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sponsion

  • 1 sponsio

    sponsĭo, ōnis, f. [spondeo], jurid. and publicists' t. t., a solemn promise or engagement to some performance (in bargains, covenants, treaties, etc.); a promise, guarantee, security, sponsion for any one (freq. and class.; cf.: pactio, foedus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    sponsio appellatur omnis stipulatio promissioque,

    Dig. 50, 16, 7:

    voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:

    Scandilium cogis sponsionem acceptam facere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139:

    per inducias sponsionem faciunt, uti, etc.,

    made an agreement, Sall. J. 79, 4:

    non foedere pax Caudina sed per sponsionem facta est,

    by giving surety, Liv. 9, 5, 2:

    sponsione se obstringere,

    id. 9, 8, 4:

    sponsionem interponere,

    id. 9, 9, 4; and:

    tunc sponsio et pax repudietur... nec populus Romanus consulum sponsionem nec nos fidem populi Romani accusemus,

    id. 9, 11, 5:

    Ocriculani sponsione in amicitiam accepti,

    id. 9, 41, 20; 39, 43, 5 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26, is spurious; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
    II.
    In partic., in civil suits, a mutual agreement or stipulation of the parties, that he who loses should pay a certain sum to him who gains the cause, a sort of wager at law: per sponsionem hoc modo agimus;

    provocamus adversarium tali sponsione: si homo quo de agitur ex jure Quiritium meus est, sestertios XXV. nummos dare spondes?

    Gai. Inst. 4, 93:

    condicio Quintio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret ceteraque, quae objecisset, sponsione defenderet sese,

    Liv. 39, 43, 5:

    in probrum suum sponsionem factam,

    id. 40, 46, 14; hence, sponsio (sponsionem facere) si non (ni), a wager that, to agree to make a payment if not:

    ut sponsionem facere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis facta esset,

    Cic. Caecin. 16, 45:

    sponsio est, ni te Apronius socium in decumis esse dicat,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 135:

    sponsionem milium nummūm facere cum lictore suo, ni furtis quaestum faceret,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 54, § 131; cf.:

    jubet Quinctium sponsionem cum Sex. Naevio facere, si bona sua ex edicto dies XXX. possessa non essent,

    id. Quint. 8, 30; id. Fam. 7, 21 init.; id. Pis. 23, 55:

    sponsione optime facere posse,

    id. Caecin. 16, 45; id. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    Apronium sponsione lacessivit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:

    sponsione vincere,

    id. Quint. 27, 84.—Post-class., with quod:

    de sponsione quam is cum adversario, quod vir bonus esset, fecerat,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, 4:

    sponsionem provocare, quod, etc.,

    id. 2, 8, 2; 6, 1, 10.—With acc. and inf.:

    Cleopatra sponsione revocavit, insumere se posse, etc.,

    Macr. S. 2, 13.—
    2.
    Hence, in gen., a bet, betting:

    audax,

    Juv. 11, 202.—
    B.
    Meton., a sum of money deposited according to agreement, a stake, acc. to Varr L. L. 6, § 70 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sponsio

См. также в других словарях:

  • Sponsion — bezeichnet in Österreich die Verleihung des akademischen Grades eines Magisters, einer Magistra (Abk. Mag. bzw. Mag.a) Mag. (FH), eines Diplomingenieurs (Abk. DI bzw. DI (FH) oder Dipl. Ing. bzw. Dipl. Ing. (FH)), eines Bachelor of Arts (Abk. B.A …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sponsion — Spon sion ( sh[u^]n), n. [L. sponsio, fr. spondere, sponsum, to promise solemnly.] 1. The act of becoming surety for another. [1913 Webster] 2. (Internat. Law) An act or engagement on behalf of a state, by an agent not specially authorized for… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sponsion — [spän′shən] n. [L sponsio < spondere, to promise solemnly: see SPONSOR] 1. a formal promise or pledge, esp. one made on behalf of another person, as by a godparent 2. in international law, an act done or engagement made for a state by an… …   English World dictionary

  • sponsion — /spon sheuhn/, n. 1. an engagement or promise, esp. one made on behalf of another. 2. Internat. Law. an engagement made on behalf of a government by an agent acting beyond his or her authority or without the required authorization and not binding …   Universalium

  • Sponsion — Spon|si|on 〈f. 20; österr.〉 akadem. Feier zur Verleihung des Magistertitels * * * Sponsion   [lateinisch sponsio »feierliches Gelöbnis«] die, / en, feierliche Verleihung des akademischen Grades eines Magisters oder eines Diplomingenieurs an den… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Sponsion — Spon|si|on 〈f.; Gen.: , Pl.: en; österr.〉 akadem. Feier zur Verleihung des Magistertitels [Etym.: <lat. sponsio »Gelöbnis«] …   Lexikalische Deutsches Wörterbuch

  • Sponsion — Spon|si|on die; , en <aus lat. sponsio »feierliches Gelöbnis« zu spondere, vgl. ↑spondieren> (österr.) Feier, bei der der Magistergrad verliehen wird …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • sponsion — spon·sion || spÉ‘nʃn / spÉ’n n. promise, pledge …   English contemporary dictionary

  • sponsion — spon·sion …   English syllables

  • sponsion — /ˈspɒnʃən/ (say sponshuhn) noun 1. an engagement or promise, especially one made on behalf of another. 2. the act of becoming surety for another. {Latin sponsio} …  

  • sponsion —   n. act of taking pledge or becoming surety for a person …   Dictionary of difficult words

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