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1 internal and external sources of finance
Бухгалтерия: внутренние и внешние источники финансированияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > internal and external sources of finance
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2 main sources of finance
Банковское дело: основные источники финансированияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > main sources of finance
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3 main sources of finance
Англо-русский экономический словарь > main sources of finance
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4 sources of capital
sources of capital, sources of finance ACC Kapitalherkunft f (right column of the balance sheet; ausgewiesen auf der rechten Seite der Bilanz)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > sources of capital
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5 finance
1. сущ.1) фин. финансирование (обеспечение денежными средствами какой-л. деятельности, проекта, организации и т. д.)The type and amount of finance required for a business depends on many factors: type of business, success of firm and state of the economy.
This form of financing is usually used for start-up businesses to limit the amount of finance initially needed.
to receive 25 per cent of the projected finance from the government — получить 25% от запланированного финансирования от правительства
to receive additional finance from the district council — получить дополнительное финансирование от районного совета
Farmers will receive additional finance from EU funds.
to receive cheap [low-cost\] finance from smb. — получить дешевое финансирование от кого-л.
to receive bonded [mortgage\] finance from the banks — получить под залог [ипотечное\] финансирование от банков
to raise finance for smth — найти финансирование для чего-л.
The company helps clients ascertain the most cost effective route for raising finance for buying property in Spain and other European countries.
to provide finance against smth — предоставлять финансирование под залог чего-л.
With invoice discounting, the invoice financier (known as an invoice discounter) will provide finance against the sales invoices only.
The Football authorities have provided the bulk of the finance for the stadium.
The bulk of the finance for the project will come from private sources (such as bank finance or retained earnings).
to raise finance of £1m — найти финансирование в размере 1 млн ф. ст.
They raise finance of £25k-£1m from their network of suitable banks.
long-term [short-term\] finance — долгосрочное [краткосрочное\] финансирование
to provide long-term finance for the smaller business — предоставлять долгосрочное финансирование для малого бизнеса
This probably carries the lowest level of risk to the company of all the alternative sources of long-term finance.
Syn:See:capital finance, development finance, equity finance, export finance, government finance, haircut finance, loan finance, project finance, student finance, refinance, sales finance company, finance bill, international finance subsidiary, premium finance agreement, Association of African Development Finance Institutions, Finance Corporation for Industry, Finance for Industry, Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation, War Finance Division2)а) эк. финансы (совокупность или состояние финансовых ресурсов какого-л. лица)A company can prosper only when the finance of the company is properly maintained. — Компания может процветать только в том случае, если ее финансы должным образом управляются.
This allows me to manage my finance effectively.
My finance is hopeless, mainly owing to the European complications.
I can now look after my children and my finance is better.
б) фин., упр. финансы, управление финансами, финансовое дело редк. (область деятельности и учебная дисциплина, связанные с привлечением и вложением денежных средств какого-л. лица: компании, человека, государства и т. д.)This book is for managers who want to study finance and accounting further.
to work in ( corporate) finance — работать в области (корпоративных) финансов
People who work in corporate finance and accounting are responsible for managing the money-forecasting where it will come from, knowing where it is, and helping managers decide how to spend it in ways that will ensure the greatest return.
See:corporate finance, personal finance, public finance, finance company, finance manager, finance and accounts department, NASDAQ Other Finance Index, Institute for International Finance, International Institute of Public Finance2. гл.фин. финансировать (изыскивать или направлять средства на поддержание деятельности предприятия, оплату расходов по проекту, покупку чего-л. и т. д.; выделять средства на что-л. или кому-л.; вкладывать средства во что-л.)to finance a project [programme\] — финансировать проект [программу\]
to finance by borrowing — финансировать путем заимствования, финансировать с помощью займов
See:
* * *
финансы, финансирование: 1) термин для обозначения сферы финансово-кредитных отношений - аккумулирование финансовых ресурсов (банковский и фирменный кредиты, покупка в рассрочку, выпуск ценных бумаг), совокупность финансовых отношений государства, компаний и др.; см. corporate finance; 2) денежные суммы, кредиты.* * *. Дисциплина, связанная с определением стоимости и принятием решений. Финансовые функции включают в себя распределение ресурсов, в том числе приобретение, инвестирование и управление ресурсами . финансовый департамент; финансы, финансовая деятельность Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. финансовое дело, финансысовокупность всех денежных средств, находящихся в распоряжении предприятия, объединения, фирмы, государства, а также система их финансирования, распределения и использованияФинансы/Кредит/Валюта2. доходы, средства -
6 special sources of financing
finance, business, economy• erityisrahoituslähteet -
7 bulk of the finance
эк. основная часть [львиная доля\] финансированияThe Football authorities have provided the bulk of the finance for the stadium.
The bulk of the finance for the project will come from private sources (such as bank finance or retained earnings).
See: -
8 financing sources
financing syndicateEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > financing sources
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9 финансирование
ср. financingфинансировани|е - с. financing, financial backing, finance;
бюджетное ~ budgetary financing;
источники ~я sources of finance;
прекратить ~ cut off funding.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > финансирование
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10 total equity and liabilities
total equity and liabilities ACC Passiva npl; bilanziell ausgewiesenes Kapital n, bilanzielles Gesamtkapital n (right column of the balance sheet; rechte Seite der Bilanz, zeigt die Kapitalherkunft = sources of finance bzw. die Ansprüche der mit verschiedenen Rechtstiteln ausgestatteten Kapitalgeber auf das links ausgewiesene Vermögen = Aktiva = assets)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > total equity and liabilities
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11 dry up
фраз. гл.1) высохнуть, пересохнуть (об источнике воды, жидкости)The river dried up completely in the early 1990s. — Река пересохла в начале девяностых.
This fountain is reputed never to dry up. — Говорят, что этот источник никогда не переставал бить.
My throat had dried up. — У меня пересохло в горле.
2) высушивать3) истощиться, иссякнутьThe flow of intelligence has dried up. — Поток разведывательных данных иссяк.
Their sources of finance are drying up. — Их финансовые источники истощаются.
Syn:4) разг. замолкать, прекращать разговорSyn:5) брит. вытирать посуду -
12 International Fund for Agricultural Development
Fina specialized United Nations agency with a mandate to combat hunger and rural poverty in developing countries. Established as an international financial institution in 1977 following the 1974 World Food Conference, it has financed projects in over 100 countries and independent territories, to which it has committed U.S.$7.7 billion in grants and loans. It has three sources of finance (contributions from members, loan repayments, and investment income) and an annual commitment level of approximately U.S.$450 million.The ultimate business dictionary > International Fund for Agricultural Development
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13 earnings
earnings ['ɜ:nɪŋz](of person) salaire m, revenus mpl; (of company) revenus mpl;∎ do you have earnings from any other sources? avez-vous d'autres sources de revenus?;∎ to live off immoral earnings gagner sa vie par des procédés immoraux;∎ Finance earnings before interest and tax bénéfices mpl avant impôts et charges►► Finance earnings forecast résultats mpl prévisionnels;Finance earnings growth accroissement m ou augmentation f des bénéfices;Finance earnings per share bénéfice m par action;Finance earnings retained bénéfices mpl non distribués -
14 source
sɔ:s сущ.
1) верховье, исток Syn: upper course, upper reaches
2) источник, ключ Syn: spring
3) источник, начало, первоисточник, первопричина, причина at a source ≈ из первоисточников to cite sources ≈ ссылаться на, цитировать источники to disclose, indicate, reveal one's sources ≈ обнаруживать свои корни to tap a source ≈ открывать источник unimpeachable, unreliable source ≈ ненадежный источник reputable, trustworthy source ≈ достоверный источник undisclosed, unnamed source ≈ неизвестный источник original source ≈ источник energy source ≈ источник энергии sources dry up ≈ источники пересыхают It is best to make inquiries at the original sources. ≈ Лучше наводить справки, пользуясь первоисточниками. Syn: origin
4) документ
5) происхождение, предки верховье;
исток - * of a river исток реки родник, елюч;
источник источник, основа;
начало, (перво) причина - * of grief источник горя - * of funds (экономика) источник финансирования - a legitimaye * of income законный источник дохода - to tap a new * of revenue открыть новую доходную статью - to cut off the evil at its * подавить зло в его истоке источник информации - to know smth. from reliable *s знать что-либо из достоверных источников - well-informed *s say that... из хорошо осведомленных источников стало известно, что... - we cannot trace the * of this report мы не смогли выяснить, откуда исходит это сообщение письменный источник, документ - historical *s исторические документы - original *s первоисточники происхождение, предки - to trace smb.'s * проследить чье-либо происхождение (специальное) источник (энергии, питания) (физическое) излучатель( компьютерное) исходный текст;
исходная программа (тж. * code) alternative ~ альтернативный источник buying ~ источник снабжения buying ~ поставщик capital ~ источник капитала data ~ источник данных data ~ вчт. источник данных finite ~ вчт. конечный источник information ~ источник информации input ~ вчт. источник входящего потока knowledge ~ вчт. источник знаний message ~ источник сообщения priority ~ вчт. источник требований с приоритетами private sector ~ источник частного сектора reliable ~ надежный источник ~ первопричина, начало, источник;
reliable source of information надежный источник информации source документ ~ исток, верховье ~ источник ~ вчт. источник ~ вчт. исходный ~ вчт. исходный текст ~ ключ, источник ~ начало ~ основа ~ первоисточник ~ первопричина, начало, источник;
reliable source of information надежный источник информации ~ первопричина ~ письменный источник ~ of conflict источник конфликта ~ of credit источник кредита ~ of error вчт. источник ошибки ~ of error вчт. источник погрешности ~ of finance источник финансирования ~ of funds источник финансирования ~ of general revenue общий источник доходов ~ of income источник доходов ~ of information источник информации ~ of law источник права ~ of recruitment источник рабочей силы ~ of regular finance источник регулярного финансирования ~ of revenue источник доходов ~ of supply источник снабжения ~ of taxation источник налогообложения tax at ~ налог, удержанный из общей суммы доходов taxation at ~ удержание налога со всей суммы доходов unlimited input ~ вчт. неограниченный источник входящего потока wholesale ~ крупный источник финансирования -
15 support
support [sə'pɔ:t]1 noun∎ support for the Socialist Party is declining le parti socialiste est en baisse ou en perte de vitesse;∎ the rebels have little support les rebelles bénéficient d'un soutien limité;∎ there is widespread support for the government/these policies le gouvernement bénéficie/ces politiques bénéficient d'un très large soutien;∎ he's trying to drum up or to mobilize support for his scheme il essaie d'obtenir du soutien pour son projet;∎ to give or to lend one's support to sth appuyer ou soutenir qch;∎ she gave us her full support elle nous a pleinement appuyés;∎ you have my full support on this je vous soutiens à cent pour cent, vous pouvez compter sur mon soutien inconditionnel;∎ to speak in support of a motion appuyer une motion;∎ they are striking in support of the miners ils font grève par solidarité avec les mineurs;∎ a collection in support of the homeless une quête au profit des sans-abri;∎ insufficient air for the support of life air en quantité insuffisante pour permettre la vie(b) (assistance, encouragement) appui m, aide f;∎ I couldn't have managed without the support of the neighbours je n'aurais pas pu y arriver sans l'appui des voisins;∎ a mutual support scheme un système d'entraide;∎ she gave me the emotional support I needed elle m'a apporté le soutien affectif dont j'avais besoin∎ they depend on the government for financial support ils sont subventionnés par le gouvernement;∎ with (financial) support from the council avec l'appui ou le soutien (financier) du conseil;∎ he has no visible means of support ses sources de revenus sont inconnues;∎ what are your means of support? quelles sont vos sources de revenus?;∎ she is their only means of support ils n'ont qu'elle pour les faire vivre(d) (holding up) soutien m;∎ the upper floors need extra support les étages supérieurs ont besoin d'un soutien supplémentaire;∎ I was holding his arm for support je m'appuyais sur son bras;∎ this bra gives good support ce soutien-gorge maintient bien la poitrine∎ she's been a great support to me elle m'a été d'un grand soutien;∎ she is the support of the family (financially) c'est elle qui fait vivre la famille(f) (supporting structure, prop) appui m; Building industry & Technology support m; Medicine (bandage) bandage m de maintien;∎ the steel supports had buckled les supports en acier s'étaient déformés(g) (substantiation, corroboration) corroboration f;∎ in support of her theory à l'appui de ou pour corroborer sa théorie;∎ the investigation found no support for this view l'enquête n'a rien trouvé pour corroborer ce point de vue;∎ this discovery lends support to those who have argued… cette découverte va dans le sens de ceux qui soutiennent que…∎ farm supports subventions fpl agricoles(a) (troops, unit) de soutien(a) (back → action, campaign, person) soutenir, appuyer; (→ cause, idea) être pour, soutenir; Military (→ troops) soutenir; Sport (→ team) être pour; (actively) être supporter de; (assist → person) soutenir, aider;∎ she supports the Labour Party elle est pour ou elle soutient le parti travailliste;∎ to support a candidate appuyer ou soutenir un candidat;∎ I can't support their action je ne peux pas approuver leur action;∎ we support her in her decision nous approuvons sa décision;∎ the Democrats will support the bill les Démocrates seront pour ou appuieront le projet de loi;∎ the mayor, supported by the clergy le maire, avec le soutien du clergé;∎ he supports Tottenham c'est un supporter de Tottenham;∎ he made it with only her love to support him il a réussi avec son amour comme seul soutien;∎ the pillars that support the ceiling les piliers qui soutiennent le plafond;∎ her legs were too weak to support her ses jambes étaient trop faibles pour la porter;∎ he supported himself on a stick/my arm il s'appuyait sur un bâton/mon bras;∎ will you support the shelf while I fix it to the wall? tu peux tenir l'étagère le temps ou pendant que je la fixe au mur?;∎ she held on to the table to support herself elle s'agrippa à la table pour ne pas tomber(c) (provide for financially → person) subvenir aux besoins de; (→ campaign, project) aider financièrement;∎ she has three children to support elle a trois enfants à charge;∎ she earns enough to support herself elle gagne assez pour subvenir à ses propres besoins;∎ he supports himself by teaching il gagne sa vie en enseignant;∎ his parents supported him through college ses parents ont financé ses études;∎ the theatre is supported by contributions le théâtre est financé par des contributions∎ the land has supported four generations of tribespeople cette terre a fait vivre la tribu pendant quatre générations;∎ the atmosphere on the planet could not support life l'atmosphère de la planète ne permettrait pas le développement d'êtres vivants(e) (substantiate, give weight to) appuyer, confirmer, donner du poids à;∎ there is no evidence to support his claim il n'y a aucune preuve pour appuyer ses dires;∎ a theory supported by experience une théorie confirmée par l'expérience∎ this package is supported by all workstations ce progiciel peut être utilisé sur tous les postes de travail►► support band groupe m en première partie;∎ who was the support band? qui est-ce qu'il y avait en première partie?;(a) (for therapy) groupe m de soutien(b) (at concert) groupe m en première partie;Computing support line assistance f technique téléphonique;support price prix m de soutien;Administration support services services mpl d'assistance technique;support staff personnel m de soutien ou des services généraux -
16 source
1. n
- alternarive sources
- confidential sources of information
- credit source
- credit information sources
- data source
- external sources
- financing sources
- information source
- informed sources
- internal sources
- major source
- nontraditional source of income
- primary source
- private sources
- procurement source
- product supply sources
- reliable sources
- renewable sources
- sources of accumulation
- source of credit
- source of error
- source of finance
- source of financing
- source of funds
- source of income
- source of information
- source of livelihood
- source of pollution
- source of profit
- source of raw materials
- sources of revenue
- source of subsistence
- source of supply
- at source
- from a reliable source
- identify the source of income
- learn from a reliable source
- protect the source
- tax at source2. v
- source funds from a countryEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > source
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17 source
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18 source
nounQuelle, dielocate the source of a leak — (lit. or fig.) feststellen, wo eine undichte Stelle ist
* * *[so:s]1) (the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.)2) (the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.) die Quelle* * *[sɔ:s, AM sɔ:rs]I. noranges are a good \source of Vitamin C Orangen sind reich an Vitamin Cto be a \source of disappointment/embarrassment to sb jdn ständig enttäuschen/in Verlegenheit bringenenergy/light \source Energie-/Lichtquelle f\source of finance Finanz[ierungs]quelle f\source of funds Mittelherkunft f\source of income Ertragsquelle fa \source of inspiration eine Quelle der Inspiration gehto be a \source of pride for sb jdn stolz machento trace sth back to its \source etw an seinen Ursprung zurückverfolgento track down [or trace] the \source of sth den Ursprung einer S. gen zurückverfolgen, die Ursache einer S. gen ausfindig machenat \source an der Quelletax deducted at \source BRIT, AUS FIN Quellensteuer fto tax at \source Quellensteuer erhebenprimary/secondary \sources Primär-/Sekundärliteratur fto list [or acknowledge] one's \sources Quellenangaben machen, die [verwendete] Literatur angebenaccording to Government \sources wie in [o aus] Regierungskreisen verlautetefrom a reliable \source aus zuverlässiger Quellewell-informed \sources gut unterrichtete Kreise [o informierte Quellen]to disclose [or reveal] [or identify] one's \sources seine Quellen preisgeben▪ to be \sourced1. (have origin stated) belegt seinthe quoted results weren't \sourced zu den zitierten Ergebnissen fehlten die Quellenangaben▪ to \source sth [to sb] auf jdn zurückgehenthe produce used in our restaurant is very carefully \sourced die in unserem Restaurant verwendeten Produkte werden sorgfältig nach ihrer Herkunft ausgewählt* * *[sɔːs]1. n(of river, light, information) Quelle f (also Comput); (of troubles, problems etc) Ursache f, Ursprung mthey tried to trace the source of the gas leak — sie versuchten, das Leck in der Gasleitung ausfindig zu machen
he is a source of embarrassment to us — er bringt uns ständig in Verlegenheit
to have its source in sth — seine Ursache or seinen Ursprung in etw (dat) haben
I have it from a good source that... — ich habe es aus sicherer Quelle, dass...
these rumours must be stopped at source — diese Gerüchte darf man gar nicht erst aufkommen lassen
2. vt (COMM)beschaffen* * *1. Quelle f2. Quellfluss m3. poet Strom m4. fig (Licht-, Strom- etc) Quelle f:source of strength Kraftquell m5. fig Quelle f, Ursprung m:source of information Nachrichtenquelle;from a reliable source aus zuverlässiger Quelle;have its source in seinen Ursprung haben in (dat)6. (literarische) Quelle7. WIRTSCH (Einnahme-, Kapital- etc) Quelle f:levy a tax at the source eine Steuer an der Quelle erheben* * *nounQuelle, diesource of income/infection — Einkommensquelle, die/Infektionsherd, der
locate the source of a leak — (lit. or fig.) feststellen, wo eine undichte Stelle ist
* * *n.Gewährsmann m.Quelle -en m.Quelle -n f.Ursache -n f.Ursprung -¨e m. -
19 center
центр; пункт; пост; узел; середина; научпо-иселсдовагсльскпй центр, НИЦ; выводить на середину; арт. корректировать; центрировать;air C3 center — центр руководства, управления и связи ВВС
general supply (commodity) center — центр [пункт] снабжения предметами общего предназначения
hard launch (operations) control center — ркт. центр [пункт] управления пуском, защищенный от (поражающих факторов) ЯВ
launch (operations) control center — ркт. пункт управления стартового комплекса [пуском ракет]
tactical fighter weapons (employment development) center — центр разработки способов боевого применения оружия истребителей ТА
— all-sources intelligence center— C center— combat control center— educational center— logistical operations center— logistics services center— operational center— secured communications center— skill development center -
20 close
Ⅰ.close1 [kləʊs]proche ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f) serré ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (g) attentif ⇒ 1 (e) mal aéré ⇒ 1 (h) près ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) étroitement ⇒ 2 (b)(a) (near in space or time) proche;∎ the library is close to the school la bibliothèque est près ou proche de l'école;∎ in close proximity to sth dans le voisinage immédiat de ou tout près de qch;∎ they're very close in age ils ont presque le même âge;∎ his death brought the war closer to home c'est avec sa mort que nous avons vraiment pris conscience de la guerre;∎ we are close to an agreement nous sommes presque arrivés à un accord;∎ at close intervals à intervalles rapprochés;∎ I saw him at close quarters je l'ai vu de près;∎ at close range à bout portant;∎ to be close at or to hand (shop, cinema etc) être tout près; (book, pencil etc) être à portée de main;∎ to be close to tears être au bord des larmes;∎ to be (very) close to victory être (tout) près de la victoire;∎ familiar I came close to thumping him one j'ai bien failli lui en coller une;∎ he keeps things close to his chest il ne fait guère de confidences;∎ to see sth at close quarters voir qch de près;∎ to give sb a close shave raser qn de près;∎ the bill was passed but it was a close thing la loi a été votée de justesse;∎ he managed to get elected but it was a close run thing il a été élu de justesse(b) (in relationship) proche;∎ they're very close (friends) ils sont très proches;∎ he's a close friend of mine c'est un ami intime;∎ a close relative un parent proche;∎ I'm very close to my sister je suis très proche de ma sœur;∎ he has close ties with Israel il a des rapports étroits avec Israël;∎ there's a close connection between the two things il y a un rapport étroit entre les deux;∎ the President consulted his closest advisers le président consulta ses conseillers les plus proches;∎ sources close to the royal family des sources proches de la famille royale;∎ a subject close to my heart un sujet qui me tient à cœur;∎ to keep sth a close secret garder le secret absolu sur qch∎ they stay in close contact ils restent en contact en permanence∎ it was a close contest ce fut une lutte serrée;∎ to play a close game jouer serré;∎ close finish arrivée f serrée(e) (thorough, careful) attentif, rigoureux;∎ pay close attention to what she says faites très attention ou prêtez une grande attention à ce qu'elle dit;∎ have a close look at these figures examinez ces chiffres de près;∎ upon close examination après un examen détaillé ou minutieux;∎ to keep (a) close watch or eye on sb/sth surveiller qn/qch de près;∎ I keep close control of the expenses je contrôle étroitement les dépenses;∎ in close confinement en détention surveillée(f) (roughly similar) proche;∎ his version of events was close to the truth sa version des faits était très proche de la réalité;∎ he bears a close resemblance to his father il ressemble beaucoup à son père;∎ it's the closest thing we've got to an operating theatre voilà à quoi se réduit notre salle d'opération∎ Military in close formation en ordre serré∎ it's very close in here on manque vraiment d'air ici;∎ it's terribly close today il fait très lourd aujourd'hui(i) (secretive) renfermé, peu communicatif;∎ he's very close about his private life il est très discret sur sa vie privée2 adverb∎ don't come too close n'approche pas ou ne t'approche pas trop;∎ I live close to the river j'habite près de la rivière;∎ did you win? - no, we didn't even come close avez-vous gagné? - non, loin de là;∎ she came close to losing her job elle a failli perdre son emploi;∎ to come close to death frôler la mort;∎ to come close to the world record frôler le record du monde;∎ they walked close behind us ils nous suivaient de près;∎ she lives close by elle habite tout près;∎ I looked at it close to or up je l'ai regardé de près;∎ close together serrés les uns contre les autres;∎ sit closer together! serrez-vous!;∎ it's brought us closer ça nous a rapprochés∎ he held me close il m'a serré dans ses bras3 noun∎ it's close on nine o'clock il est presque neuf heures;∎ she must be close on fifty elle doit friser la cinquantaine ou doit avoir près de cinquante ans(almost, nearly) presque;∎ the baby weighs close to 7 pounds ≃ le bébé pèse presque 3 kilos et demi►► Military close combat corps à corps m;Music close harmony tessiture f limitéeⅡ.close2 [kləʊz]fermer ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (j), 2 (a) conclure ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (h) arrêter ⇒ 1 (f) liquider ⇒ 1 (g) se refermer ⇒ 2 (b) se terminer ⇒ 2 (d) clôturer ⇒ 2 (e) fin, conclusion ⇒ 3(a) (shut → door, window, shop, book) fermer;∎ he closed his eyes and went to sleep il ferma les yeux et s'endormit;∎ figurative the committee had not closed the books on the inquiry le comité n'avait pas refermé le dossier de l'affaire;∎ to close one's eyes to sth fermer les yeux sur qch;∎ to close one's mind to sth refuser de penser à qch;∎ she closed her mind to anything new elle s'est fermée à tout ce qui était neuf(b) (opening, bottle) fermer, boucher;∎ figurative we must close the gap between the rich and the poor nous devons combler le fossé entre riches et pauvres(c) (block → border, road) fermer;∎ they've closed the airport ils ont fermé l'aéroport;∎ a road closed to motor traffic une route interdite à la circulation automobile(d) (shut down → factory) fermer;∎ they plan to close more rural stations ils ont l'intention de fermer d'autres petites gares de campagne∎ she closed the conference with a rallying call to the party faithful elle termina la conférence en lançant un appel de solidarité aux fidèles du parti;∎ a neat way of closing the discussion un habile moyen de clore la discussion;∎ the subject is now closed l'affaire est close∎ to close the books balancer les comptes, régler les livres;∎ to close the yearly accounts arrêter les comptes de l'exercice(h) (settle → deal) conclure;∎ we closed a deal with them last week nous avons conclu un accord avec eux la semaine dernière(i) (move closer together) serrer, rapprocher;∎ Military close ranks! serrez les rangs!;∎ figurative the party closed ranks behind their leader le parti a serré les rangs derrière le leader∎ this window doesn't close properly cette fenêtre ne ferme pas bien ou ferme mal;∎ the door closed quietly behind them la porte s'est refermée sans bruit derrière eux;∎ the bakery closes on Fridays la boulangerie ferme le vendredi(b) (wound, opening) se refermer;∎ the gap was closing fast l'écart diminuait rapidement(c) (cover, surround)∎ the waves closed over him les vagues se refermèrent sur lui;∎ the onlookers closed around us un cercle de curieux se forma autour de nous;∎ my fingers closed around the gun mes doigts se resserrèrent sur le revolver∎ I closed with a reference to Rimbaud j'ai terminé par une référence à Rimbaud(e) Stock Exchange clôturer;∎ the shares closed at 420p les actions ont clôturé ou terminé à 420 pence;∎ the share index closed two points down l'indice (boursier) a clôturé en baisse de deux points3 nounfin f, conclusion f; (of day) tombée f; Stock Exchange (on financial futures market) clôture f; (closing price) cours m de clôture;∎ at close of business à la ou en clôture;∎ the concert came to a close le concert s'acheva;∎ the year drew to a close l'année s'acheva;∎ it's time to draw the meeting to a close il est temps de mettre fin à cette réunion;∎ towards the close of the century vers la fin du siècle;∎ at close of play (in cricket) à la fin du match►► Computing close box case f de fermeture;British close season Hunting fermeture f de la chasse; Fishing fermeture f de la pêche; Football intersaison f(a) (business, factory) fermer;∎ the shop had to close down le magasin a dû fermer(business, factory) fermer;∎ they had to close down their shop ils ont dû fermer leur magasin∎ to close in on or upon se rapprocher de;∎ the hunters closed in on their prey les chasseurs se rapprochèrent de leur proie;∎ the police/his creditors are closing in l'étau de la police/de ses créanciers se resserre∎ darkness closed in on us la nuit nous enveloppaisoler, fermer;∎ the area was closed off to the public le quartier était fermé au public;∎ some of the rooms in the house have been closed off certaines pièces de la maison ont été fermées;∎ Accountancy to close off an account arrêter un comptese rapprocher de;∎ we were closing on them fast nous nous rapprochions d'eux rapidement(b) (complete successfully → game, competition) remporter;∎ to close it out l'emporter∎ to close a position boucler ou clore ou fermer une position➲ close up(c) (shop, house) fermer(b) (shopkeeper) fermer(a) (finalize deal with) conclure un marché avec
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