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61 Р-7
НА РАВНЫХ говорить, держать себя с кем, работать, разговор и т. п. PrepP Invar adv, nonagreeing modif, or subj-compl with copula ( subj: usu. human)) (to speak, conduct o.s., work etc with s.o.) as one equal with another or as if one were equal to another (in terms of age, position, social status etc) (a conversation is held, discussion takes place etc) with all parties being equal or treating each other as equalsas equalsas if (though) we (you, they) were equals on equal terms on an equal footing (basis).Зачем сблизился с Тимофеем? Зачем поехал с ним на сенокос? От них надо подальше, а он раскис, держался на равных... (Рыбаков 2). Why did he have to get to know Timofei? Why had he gone haymaking with him? He ought to have kept himself at a distance, whereas he had relaxed, he'd behaved as if they were equals... (2a).Его (императора) крайне забавляло, что она (девушка) не догадывалась вовсе, с кем имеет дело, и держала себя с ним на равных (Окуджава 2). Не (the emperor) was vastly amused that she (the girl) had no idea who he was and behaved as though they were equals (2a).Валя:) Да почему он мне должен что-то давать? Почему нельзя на равных?.. (Рощин 1). (V..) But why does he have to give me something? Why can't we be on equal terms9.. (1 b).«Мы не умеем сотрудничать на равных, мы умеем приручать...» (Горенштейн 1). "We don't know how to work together on an equal basis, we know how to tame.. " (1a). -
62 Р-94
РВАТЬ И МЕТАТЬ coll VP subj: human fixed WO(of s.o. who has a higher social status, holds a higher position, or is older than the person who provokes his reaction) to yell, swear, and/or gesticulate wildly in anger, indignation etc (the cause of which is usu. indicated in the context)X рвёт и мечет = X is ranting and ravingX is (going) mad with rage X is blowing his top (stack).Нет, у нее другая новость: Твардовский уже четвертый день меня ищет, рвет и мечет... (Солженицын 2). No, she had brought another piece of news Tvardovsky had been trying to find me for four days, and was ranting and raving... (2a).«...(Галиуллин) при имени Стрельникова рвет и мечет...» (Пастернак 1). "...He (Galiullin) goes mad with rage at the sound of Strelnikov's name" (1a). -
63 Р-390
РЫЛОМ HE ВЫШЕЛ substand, rude VP subj: human past only)1. (для кого-чего) \Р-390. Also: РОЖЕИ (МОРДОЙ) HE ВЫШЕЛ substand, rude one is too bad-looking (to be s.o. 's romantic interest, participate in some activity etc)X рылом не вышел - X is too ugly (for s.o. sth.)(when used as a rejoinder) not with a mug (a puss) like X's! not with X's looks! with a mug (a puss) like X's?«Эй, чернявая, айда с нами, - не пожалеешь!» - «Девушки, вы - подружки?» - «Или не видишь, Сёма, ясно -подружки». - «Тогда пусть берут меня в игрушки». - «Ты, Сёма, рылом не вышел» (Максимов 3). "Hey, you with the black hair, come for a walk with us-you won't be sorry!" "Hallo, girls-are you two playmates?" "'Course they're playmates, Syoma, anybody can see that." "I'd like to be their plaything, then." "What, with a mug like yours, Syoma?" (3a).2. (often used with infin of another verb) one is not fit or qualified for sth., does not meet the necessary criteria for doing sth. (because of his low social status, inferior position etc)X рылом не вышел - X isn't good enough (to do Y (for thing Y))X has no business (doing Y) (doing Y) is not for the likes of X. -
64 С-194
СИЛЬНЫЕ МИРА СЕГО NP pl only fixed WOpeople of prominent social status, the most influential, powerful people in societythe mighty (the powerful (ones), the great ones) of this worldthe high and mighty the powers that be.«Непостоянны сильные мира сего, - говорил Мольер Мад-лене, — и дал бы я совет всем комедиантам. Если ты попал в милость, сразу хватай всё, что тебе полагается» (Булгаков 5). "How inconstant are the mighty of this world," Moliere said to Madeleine. "And I would give this advice to all players: if you happen to win favor, seize everything you can at once" (5a).Всякое великое искусство нуждается в покровительстве со стороны сильных мира сего... (Зиновьев 1). "Every great art needs the protection of the powerful ones of this world..." (1a).При этой погоде все сильные мира сего одеты, как в униформу, в серый габардин (Гинзбург 2). In such weather all the great ones of this world were dressed —as if it were a uniform —in gray gabardine (2a). -
65 Ч-145
HE ЧЕТА кому-чему NP Invar subj-compl with бытье ( subj: usu. human, occas. any common noun) if subj: human, indir obj is also human etc) a person, thing etc is significantly better (with regard to some quality, some characteristic, social status, educational background etc) than another person, thing etc (may refer to a potential spouse)X Y-y не чета - X is a cut above YX (completely) outclasses Y Y is no match for X therefe no comparing Y to X Y is not X's equal X is not like Y.Боже мой, думал Михаил, сколько у них было надежд, когда Лукашина председателем назначили! Вот, думали, дождались хозяина. Этот не чета Першину. Этот колхоз поведёт (Абрамов 1). My God, thought Mikhail, what hopes they'd had when they appointed Lukashin as Chairman! Now we've got a real boss, they had thought. This one's a good cut above Pershin. This one'll steer the kolkhoz (1a).Вот настоящий мужчина, подумал я, настоящий герой, не чета... этому дешевому московскому сброду (Аксёнов 6). Now there's a real man, I thought, a real hero who completely outclasses...all that cheap Moscow riffraff (6a).Барон (Насте):) Ты должна понимать, что я - не чета тебе! Ты... мразь! (Горький 3). (В. (to Nastya):) You have to understand... you're not my equal. You're—dirt under my feet! (3b).Короче говоря, важный был человек Кириленко, не нам с вами чета (Войнович 1). In short, Kirilenko was an important man, not like you and me (1a). -
66 Ш-58
СЛОМАТЬ (СЛОМИТЬ obs) (СЕБЕ) ШЁЮ (ГОЛОВУ) coll СВИХНУТЬ (СЕБЕ) ШЁЮ coll VP subj: human1. Also: СВЕРНУТЬ (СЕБЕ) ШЁЮ (ГОЛОВУ) collСВЕРНУТЬ (СЕБЕ) БАШКУ substand ( usu. fut or infin with мочь, бояться, рисковать etc) to get seriously injured or killedX свернёт себе шею - X will break his neckX will get himself killedX рискует свернуть себе шею \Ш-58 X is risking his neck.(Тишка:)...Ууух!!! {Свёртывается с лестницы она падает. Шум. Вбегают слуги.) (Атуева (кричит):) Боже мой!.. Батюшки!.. Он себе шею сломит (Сухово-Кобылин 2). (Т.:) Ouch!!! (Tumbles from the ladderit falls after him. Noise. Servants run in.) (A. (shouting):) My God!... Help!... He'll break his neck (2b).2. \Ш-58 (на чём) to suffer complete failure, defeat in sth. (often damaging one's career or losing one's social status as a result)X свернёт себе шею (на Y-e) — X will come a cropperX will fall flat on his face (in Y) (in limited contexts) X will cut his own throatX рискует свернуть себе шею = X is risking his neck.Высокий тенор Берлиоза разносился в пустынной аллее, и по мере того, как Михаил Александрович забирался в дебри, в которые может забираться, не рискуя свернуть себе шею, лишь очень образованный человек, - поэт узнавал всё больше и больше интересного и полезного... (Булгаков 9). The editor's high tenor resounded in the deserted avenue. And, as he delved deeper and deeper into jungles where only a highly educated man could venture without risking his neck, the poet learned more and more fascinating and useful facts.. (9a). -
67 ранг в стаде
Biology: (особи) social status -
68 ранг в стае
Biology: (особи) social status -
69 ваш брат
• ВАШ БРАТ coll[NP; sing only; often foll. by an appos denoting the class of people in question; when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole; when used as subj-compl with copula, nom only (subj: human), usu. refers to a specific individual within that class; fixed WO]=====⇒ (you and) a person or persons similar to you with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males):- [when used as obj or subj] people <men, guys, fellows etc> like you;- [usu. when foll. by an appos] you writers <workers etc>;- [in limited contexts] your kind < sort>;- your lot;- those < people> of your ilk;- [when used as subj-compl] one of you (writers <workers etc>);- one of your fellow writers (workers etc);- your fellow writer (worker etc);- [in limited contexts] one of your ilk.♦ [Анна Петровна:] Денег у меня нет и не будет для вашего брата! (Чехов 1). [А.Р:] I have no money and I shall never have it for people like you (1a).♦ "Разное [ я] в жизни испытала; вашего брата - мужиков - должна бы уж хорошо знать" (Копелев 1). "I've seen a lot in life; I should know you men well by now" (1a).♦ Комиссар поморщился и сказал: "Знаешь что, Чита? Иди-ка ты подальше со своим раскаянием. Я вашего брата тридцать пять лет ловлю, и все одну пластинку крутят, когда ко мне приводят" (Семенов 1). The Commissioner frowned and said: "Do you know something, Cheetah? Go and take a running jump with your repentance. I've been catching your sort for thirty-five years now and they all sing the same tune when they're brought to me" (1a).♦ "Это время прошло, когда с вами в вопросики-ответики играли. Сейчас некогда, вашего брата здесь целые банды" (Иоффе 1).♦ "The time when we played games of questions and answers with you is now past. There's no time any more - there are hordes of your lot here now" (1a).♦ [Мел у зов:] Будешь совсем хорошей женщиной, такой, какой надо, как это нынче требуется от вашего брата (Островский 11). [context transl] [М.:] You'll be a thoroughly fine woman, such as you should be, such as is required of your sex nowadays (11a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ваш брат
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70 наш брат
• НАШ БРАТ coll[NP; sing only; often foll. by an appos denoting the class of people in question; when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole; when used as subj-compl with copula, nom only (subj: human), usu. refers to a specific individual within that class; fixed WO]=====⇒ (we or I and) a person or persons similar to us or me with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males):- [when used as obj or subj] people (men, guys, fellows etc) like us (me);- [usu. when foll. by an appos] we <us> writers <workers etc>;- our <my> fellow writers <workers etc>;- [in limited contexts] our (own) kind (sort);- those < people> of our ilk;- [when used as subj-compl] one of us (writers <workers etc>);- one of our (my) fellow writers (workers etc);- our (my) fellow writer (worker etc);- [in limited contexts] one of our ilk.♦ [Пепел:] Ты барин... было у тебя время, когда ты нашего брата за человека не считал... (Горький 3). [P.:] You're a gentleman, and once upon a time you didn't look on people like us as human beings (3d).♦ "Она умна, - повторял он [чиновник], - мила, образованна, на нашего брата и не посмотрит" (Герцен 1). "She is intelligent," he [the clerk] repeated, "nice, cultured, but she won't look at fellows like us" (1a).♦ "...Кто-то недавно мне говорил, что он возвратился в Россию, но в приказах по корпусу не было. Впрочем, до нашего брата вести поздно доходят" (Лермонтов 1). "Someone was telling me recently that he had returned to Russia, but there was nothing about it in divisional orders. But then news is late in reaching the likes of us" (1a).♦ "Какова молодёжь-то, а, Феоктист? —сказал он. - Смеётся над нашим братом - стариками" (Толстой 5). "What are these young people coming to, eh, Feoktist?" he said. "Making fun of us old fellows!" (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > наш брат
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71 свой брат
• СВОЙ БРАТ coll[NP; sing only; often foll. by an appos denoting the class of people in question; when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole; when used as subj-compl with copula, nom only (subj: human), usu. refers to a specific individual within that class; fixed WO]=====⇒ a person or persons similar to the person or persons specified (by the appositive and/ or context) with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males):- [when used as obj or subj] people <men, guys, fellows etc> like us <me, you etc>;- the likes of us <me, you, him, her, them>;- [usu. when foll. by an appos] our <my, your, his, her, their> fellow writers <workers etc>;- [in limited contexts] our <my, your, his, her, their> (own) kind < sort>;- those (people) of our (your, their) ilk;- [when used as subj-compl] one of us (you, them);- one of us (you) writers (workers etc);- one of our (your, their) kind (sort);- one of our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writers (workers etc);- our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writer (worker etc);- [in limited contexts] one of our (your, their) ilk.♦ Обычно у Крымова складывались хорошие отношения со строевыми командирами, вполне сносные со штабными, а раздражённые и не всегда искренние со своим же братом политическими работниками (Гроссман 2). As a rule, he [Krymov] was able to establish good relations with officers in the field, tolerable relations with staff officers, and only awkward, rather insincere relations with his fellow political-workers (2a).♦ Слуги также привязались к нему [Базарову], хотя он над ними подтрунивал: они чувствовали, что он всё-таки свой брат, не барин (Тургенев 2). The servants also grew attached to him [Bazarov], though he was always deriding them: they felt that none the less he was one of them, and not a master (2f).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > свой брат
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72 на лбу написано
• НА ЛБУ НАПИСАНО у кого coll[Invar; subj-compl with быть (subj: usu. a clause), usu. pres; fixed WO]=====⇒ (sth., usu. a personality trait or s.o.'s profession, social status etc) is immediately visible, noticeable, apparent from a person's outward appearance:- you can tell it just by looking at X.♦ [Саша:] Воды не попросит, папиросы не закурит без того, чтобы не показать своей необыкновенной честности. Ходит или говорит, а у самого на лбу написано: я честный человек! (Чехов 4). [S..] He can't ask for a glass of water or light a cigarette without making a show of his extraordinary honesty. Whether he's talking to you or just walking about, it's written all over his face I am an honest man (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на лбу написано
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73 невзирая на лица
[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ without taking into consideration or being influenced by s.o.'s high position, title, social status etc:- no matter who (s.o. is).♦ Александр Петрович знал, что его при дворе считают чудаком за то, что он всегда, невзирая на лица, со всей откровенностью верноподданного высказывал свои мысли о средствах к спасению царя и государства российского (Искандер 3). Не [Alexander Petrovich] knew that he was considered a crank at court because he always-without regard for rank, with all the candor of a loyal subject - spoke his thoughts on ways to save the czar and the Russian state (3a)♦ "У нас лозунг: лифт для всех. Невзирая на лица" (Стругацкие 3). "Our slogan is 'elevators for everyone.' No matter who" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > невзирая на лица
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74 малые мира сего
• МАЛЫЕ МИРА СЕГО obs[NP; pl only; fixed WO]=====⇒ people of low social status:- those of little importance.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > малые мира сего
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75 под пару
[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]=====⇒ one suits s.o. in some respect or with regard to certain qualities (often in refer, to how a spouse or potential spouse is suited for his or her mate in terms of social status, age, appearance etc):- X and Y make a good couple.♦ [Шпигельский:]...Мы друг другу нравимся. И в других отношениях мы тоже под пару (Тургенев 1). [Sh.:]... We like each other. And in other respects too we are well matched (1a). [Sh.:]... We like each other, and in other regards we are also well suited (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под пару
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76 мелко плавать
• МЕЛКО ПЛАВАТЬ coll, rather derog[VP; subj: human; pres or, rare, past; fixed WO]=====1. to lack sufficient ability, knowledge, experience etc to do sth. (usu. to accomplish sth. significant):- X is not the right caliber (for sth.);- X is out of < beyond> his depth (in sth.).2. to be considered insignificant by the speaker (usu. because of one's minor official position or low social status):- X is a nobody < a nonentity>;|| Neg X не из мелко плавающих≈ X isn't just anybody.♦ [Войницев:] Отчего ты с ним редко беседуешь? Это человек не из мелко плавающих, малый развитой и слишком нескучный! (Чехов 1). [N.:]... Why do you avoid him? He's not just anybody, you know. He's a most intelligent fellow, and far from boring (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мелко плавать
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77 невелика птица
• ПТИЦА НИЗКОГО ( НЕВЫСОКОГО) ПОЛЕТА; НЕВЕЛИКА ПТИЦА all coll, condes or rather derog[NP; usu. subj-compl with copula, variants with полета nom or instrum, last var. - nom only (subj: human)]=====⇒ a person whose social status, position at work, rank etc is low, or is considered by the speaker to be low. small fry; small potatoes; little fish; (being a [NP] etc is) no big deal.♦ "Игорь днями мне заявил: "Третий секретарь - подумаешь, невелика птица"" (Гроссман 2). "Igor said to me the other day, 'Third secretary-that's no big deal'" (2a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > невелика птица
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78 птица невысокого полета
• ПТИЦА НИЗКОГО ( НЕВЫСОКОГО) ПОЛЕТА; НЕВЕЛИКА ПТИЦА all coll, condes or rather derog[NP; usu. subj-compl with copula, variants with полета nom or instrum, last var. - nom only (subj: human)]=====⇒ a person whose social status, position at work, rank etc is low, or is considered by the speaker to be low. small fry; small potatoes; little fish; (being a [NP] etc is) no big deal.♦ "Игорь днями мне заявил: "Третий секретарь - подумаешь, невелика птица"" (Гроссман 2). "Igor said to me the other day, 'Third secretary-that's no big deal'" (2a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > птица невысокого полета
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79 птица низкого полета
• ПТИЦА НИЗКОГО ( НЕВЫСОКОГО) ПОЛЕТА; НЕВЕЛИКА ПТИЦА all coll, condes or rather derog[NP; usu. subj-compl with copula, variants with полета nom or instrum, last var. - nom only (subj: human)]=====⇒ a person whose social status, position at work, rank etc is low, or is considered by the speaker to be low. small fry; small potatoes; little fish; (being a [NP] etc is) no big deal.♦ "Игорь днями мне заявил: "Третий секретарь - подумаешь, невелика птица"" (Гроссман 2). "Igor said to me the other day, 'Third secretary-that's no big deal'" (2a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > птица низкого полета
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80 на равных
• НА РАВНЫХ говорить, держать себя с кем, работать, разговор и т.п.[PrepP; Invar; adv, nonagreeing modif, or subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. human)]=====⇒ (to speak, conduct o.s., work etc with s.o.) as one equal with another or as if one were equal to another (in terms of age, position, social status etc); (a conversation is held, discussion takes place etc) with all parties being equal or treating each other as equals:- as equals;- as if (though) we (you, they) were equals;- on an equal footing < basis>.♦ Зачем солизился с Тимофеем? Зачем поехал с ним на сенокос? От них надо подальше, а он раскис, держался на равных... (Рыбаков 2). Why did he have to get to know Timofei? Why had he gone haymaking with him? He ought to have kept himself at a distance, whereas he had relaxed, he'd behaved as if they were equals... (2a).♦ Его [императора] крайне забавляло, что она [ девушка] не догадывалась вовсе, с кем имеет дело, и держала себя с ним на равных (Окуджава 2). Не [the emperor] was vastly amused that she [the girl] had no idea who he was and behaved as though they were equals (2a).♦ [Валя:] Да почему он мне должен что-то давать? Почему нельзя на равных?.. (Рощин 1). [V..] But why does he have to give me something? Why can't we be on equal terms?.. (1b).♦ "Мы не умеем сотрудничать на равных, мы умеем приручать..." (Горенштейн 1). "We don't know how to work together on an equal basis, we know how to tame.. " (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на равных
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Status attainment — or status attainment theory deals largely with one’s position in society, or class. Status attainment is affected by both achieved factors, such as educational attainment, and ascribed factors, such as family income. It is achieved by a… … Wikipedia
Social order — is a concept used in sociology, history and other social sciences. It refers to a set of linked social structures, social institutions and social practices which conserve, maintain and enforce normal ways of relating and behaving. A social order… … Wikipedia
Social transformation — is the process by which an individual alters the socially ascribed social status of their parents into a socially achieved status for themselves. This is different from social reproduction and social mobility because instead of looking at the… … Wikipedia
