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1 πρόθεσις
A placing in public; of a corpse, laying it out (cf.προτίθημι 11
), Pl.Lg. 947b, 959a, 959e, D.43.64.3 statement of a case, Id.Rh. 1414b8; ὑπέρ τινος τὴν πρόθεσιν ποιήσασθαι Id.Cat. 11a21; theme, thesis, Phld.Rh.1.36, al. S.: generally, proposition, statement, D.H.Amm.2.2.4 πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς.. προσόδοις to make payment in advance, IPE12.32A41 (Olbia, iii B.C.).5 offering, PCair.Zen.328.75 (iii B.C.), Gauthier et Sottas Decret trilingue (iii B.C.), Call.Fr.1.13 P., OGI90.48 (ii B.C.), UPZ149.21,31 (ii B.C.): esp. in VT and NT, οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς π. the loaves laid before, shew-bread, LXX 1 Ki. 21.6(7), Ev.Matt.12.4;ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων Ep.Hebr.9.2
, cf. Ph. 2.294;ἡ τράπεζα τῆς π. LXX 2 Ch.29.18
.II purpose, end proposed,ἐπαινῶ σὴν π. SIG22.14
(Magn. Mae., Epist. Darei), cf. Philipp. ap.D.18.167, Arist.APr. 47a5, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.131, Plb.5.35.2, Arr. Epict.1.21.2, etc.;π. βίων Adam.Phgn.1.2
; defined as σημείωσις ἐπιτελέσεως, Stoic.3.41; purposely,Plb.
12.10.6;τὰ κατὰ π. φύντα Ph.2.144
;τὰ κατὰ τὴν π. Plb.1.54.1
, cf. PTeb.27.81 (ii B.C.).IV Gramm., preposition, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, D.T.634.5, D.H.Comp.2, A.D.Synt.305.24, Pron.64.5.2 prefixing, placing first, Id.Synt.311.1, Pron.58.16.V = προθεσμία, interpol. in Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόθεσις
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2 πρόκειμαι
A to be set before one, ὀνείαθ' ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα the meats laid ready, Il.9.91, al.; π. δαίς, δεῖπνον, Hdt.1.211, 5.105;τὰ π. ἀγαθά Id.9.82
; ἄρτοι προκείμενοι shew-bread, LXX Ex.39.18 (36); τράπεζα π. ib.38.9 (37.10).2 lie exposed,ὁρέω παιδίον προκείμενον Hdt.1.111
; of a tuft of wool, S.Tr. 702; ἄτιμος ὧδε πρόκειμαι, says Ajax of himself, Id.Aj. 427 (lyr.), cf. E.Tr. 1179;νομίζετε τὸν παῖδα τουτονὶ ἱκετηρίαν ὑμῖν προκεῖσθαι D.43.83
; esp. lie dead, A.Th. 964 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1059; προκείμενον νέκυν laid out for burial, E.Alc. 1012, cf. S.Ant. 1101, Ar.Ec. 537, Av. 474, Antipho 6.34, Luc.Luct.12; opp. ἐξενεχθείς, Lys.Fr.23 (also, to be buried first, IGRom.4.735 ([place name] Eumenia), MAMA4.357 (ibid., iii A.D.)): metaph., πρὸς ὕβριν π. to be exposed to.., D.S.33.15 (dub.l.).3 to be set before competitors, as the prize of a contest,τοῖσι.. προὔκειτο μέγας τρίπος Hes.Sc. 312
: hence,b metaph., to be set before one, proposed, γνῶμαι τρεῖς προεκέατο three opinions were set forth, Hdt.3.83, cf. 7.16.α'; τοσούτων πέρι σκέψις πρόκειτα Pl.R. 533e
, cf. Phdr. 237c; π. τῷ συμβουλεύοντι σκοπὸς τὸ συμφέρον is proposed as a mark, Arist. Rh. 1362a17; ἡ προκειμένη ξυμμαγία the alliance which naturally offers, Th.1.35; freq. of contests,πόνος τε καὶ ἀγὼν ἔσχατος ψυχῇ π. Pl.Phdr. 247b
, cf.La. 182a;καταγέλαστον.., ὃ πάλαι πρόκειται, τοῦτο πάλιν προτιθέναι Id.Euthd. 279d
; to be extant,προοίμια π. Id.Lg. 722e
; freq. in part., ὁ προκείμενος ἄεθλος the task set, Hdt.1.126, 4.10, cf. A.Pr. 259, 755;ἀγῶνος μεγίστου π. Hdt.9.60
;ἆθλα π. Lys.1.47
, X.Cyr.2.3.2, etc.;τὸν π. πόνον E.Alc. 1149
;ἔχειν ἔργον π. Pl.R. 407a
; τὰ προκείμενα, opp. μέλλοντα, S.Ant. 1334, cf. E.Rh. 984; soξυμφορᾶς προκειμένης Id.Alc. 551
; τὸ π. ἐν τῷ λόγῳ or τὸ π., the question under discussion, Pl.Grg. 457d, La. 184c, etc.; τὸ π. πρῆγμα the matter in hand, Hdt. 1.207: impers., περὶ σωτηρίας προκειμένου when the question is concerning safety, Ar.Ec. 401;πρόκειται ἡμῖν ζητεῖν Luc.Par.54
, cf. D.H. Rh.7.5.4 to be set forth, settled, prescribed, appointed, (lyr.);π. σημήϊα Hdt.2.38
; αἱ προκείμεναι ἡμέραι the prescribed days, ib.87; ;ἀναγκαίη π. Id.1.11
; τὸ θανεῖν.. πᾶσι πρόκειται prob. in IG12(1).146 ([place name] Rhodes); of laws,νόμους ὑπερβαίνουσα τοὺς π. S.Ant. 481
; of punishments,στέρεσθαι κρατὸς ἦν προκείμενον A.Pers. 371
;φόνον π. δημόλευστον S.Ant.36
;πολλῶν [ἁμαρτημάτων] θανάτου ζημίαι π. Th.3.45
.II lie before, lie in front of, c. gen., projecting further than,Hdt.
2.12, cf. 4.99; ᾗ (ᾧ codd.) προὔκειτο μαστῶν περονίς where was set a brooch before her breasts, S.Tr. 925;πρὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων π. τὰ παραφράγματα Pl.R. 514b
;Ἐφέσου τεὰ τόξα πρόκειται Call.Dian. 258
;οἱ προκείμενοι τῶν στοῶν πύργοι Plb.1.48.2
: abs., of a cape, island, etc.,ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ π. χωρίον X.An.6.4.3
;τὰ προκείμενα τῆς χώρας ὄρη Id.Mem. 3.5.27
;παρὰ ἤπειρον νῆσος π. Id.Ath.2.13
, etc.III precede, γράμμα π. an initial letter, AP11.426; ἐν τοῖς π. in the preceding pages, A.D.Synt. 138.4; ὡς πρόκειται ib.32.17, freq. in Pap., POxy.271.15 (i A. D.), etc.; προκείμενον a preceding word, A.D.Pron.39.25, al.; χρόνος ὁ προκείμενος date as above, PTeb.397.34 (ii A. D.); τοῦ π. ἔτους in the aforesaid year, PAmh.50.11 (ii B.C.);ἡ π. βοτάνη
above-mentioned,PMag.Par.
1.779, cf. Gal.12.455 (but οἱ π. θεοί represented on this monument, OGI663.2 (Egypt, i A. D.)).2 τὸ π. αὐτοῦ μόριον from which it is derived (ὥς from ὅς), A.D.Adv.171.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόκειμαι
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