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1 wish + that - clause
↑Глагол wish употребляется в конструкции с придаточным дополнительным предложением (that - clause).Об употреблении wish для выражения желания, связанного с настоящим см. 1) а)Об употреблении wish для выражения желания, связанного с прошлым см. 1) б)Об употреблении wish для выражения желания, связанного с будущим см. 2), 3)1) В придаточном дополнительном после глагола wish может употребляться форма сослагательного наклонения (Subjunctive).а) форма, совпадающая с Past simple( глагол be может употребляться в форме were в любом лице) используется для выражения желания, которое является неосуществленным на момент речи, сожаления по поводу существующего положения дел.Конструкция A wishes B took place означает "A хотелось бы, чтобы B имело место, но B неосуществимо". В этой конструкции обычно используются глаголы состояния (State verbs), такие как be, have, knowI wish she were here now! — Жаль, что ее здесь нет (Было бы здорово, если бы она была здесь)
I wish I had his constitution — Жаль, что у меня не его конституция (Хотел бы я иметь его телосложение)
I wish I had a car! — Жаль, что у меня нет машины! (Хотел бы я, чтобы у меня была машина)
He wishes he knew English — Ему хотелось бы знать английский.
He wishes you weren't leaving so soon — Ему жаль, что вы уходите так рано.
б) форма, совпадающая с Past perfect используется для выражения сожаления относительно действия или состояния в прошлом.Конструкция A wishes B had done C означает "A хотелось бы, чтобы B сделал С, но B, к сожалению, этого не сделал"I wish I had known it was your friend — Жаль, я не знала, что это был твой друг.
She wishes she hadn't said that — Она сожалеет о том, что сказала это.
I wish I hadn't behaved so badly — Как жалко, что я вел себя столь отвратительным образом.
2) В придаточном дополнительном после wish может употребляться глагол would.а) Конструкция A wishes B would do C означает "A хотелось бы, чтобы B сделал C " (при этом надежды на то, что B сделает C, мало). С помощью данной конструкции можно выразить раздражение или негодование относительно существующего положения дел с пожеланием изменить его в будущем, а также высказать просьбу (просьба при этом тоже часто содержит оттенок раздражения: "вы могли бы и сами предложить мне помощь, а мне приходится самому просить вас").I wish he would answer my letter — Хотелось бы, чтобы он ответил на мое письмо (хотя вряд ли он на него ответит).
I wish you would help me — Вы могли бы помочь мне.
б) В конструкции C wishes A would do B C не может совпадать с A. Поэтому нельзя сказать, например *I wish I would...3) Выразить сожаление о том, что некоторое действие скорее всего не сможет осуществится в будущем, можно также употребив в придаточном дополнительном после wish глагол could.I wish we could meet more often — Жаль, что мы не сможем встречаться чаще (Хотел бы я, чтобы мы смогли встречаться чаще)
4) wish практически всегда можно заменить на if only - если бы только. if only, однако, не используется в просьбах.If only this were a game instead of reality! — Если бы только это было игрой, а не реальностью! (Хотел бы я, чтобы это было игрой, а не реальностью).
If only he would come — Вот было бы здорово, если бы он пришел (но он вряд ли придет).
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2 wish
wiʃ
1. verb1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) desear (que)2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) querer, desear3) (to say that one hopes for (something for someone): I wish you the very best of luck.) desear
2. noun1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) deseo2) (an expression of desire: The fairy granted him three wishes; Did you make a wish?) deseo3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) deseo, saludo, recuerdo•- wishing-well
wish1 n deseoto make a wish pedir un deseo / pensar un deseowish2 vb1. querer2. desear3. ojalátr[wɪʃ]1 (want) querer, desear■ I wish I was rich! ¡ojalá fuera rico!2 formal use (demand, want) querer3 (hope) desear1 desear ( for, -)2 formal use (want) querer1 deseo1 (greeting) deseos nombre masculino plural; (in letter) saludos nombre masculino plural, recuerdos nombre masculino pluralwith best wishes from... saludos cordiales de..., recuerdos de...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make a wish pedir un deseoto wish somebody well / wish somebody all the best desear buena suerte a alguienwish you were here ojalá estuvieras aquíyour wish is my command sus deseos son órdenes para míwish ['wɪʃ] vt1) want: desear, querer2)to wish (something) for : desearthey wished me well: me desearon lo mejorwish vi1) : pedir (como deseo)2) : quereras you wish: como quieraswish n1) : deseo mto grant a wish: conceder un deseo2) wishes npl: saludos mpl, recuerdos mplto send best wishes: mandar muchos recuerdosv.• dar los buenos días v.• desear v.• querer v.(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)n.• anhelo s.m.• desear s.m.• deseo s.m.• voto s.m.wɪʃ
I
a) ( desire) deseo mto make a wish — pedir* un deseo
her wish came true — su deseo se hizo realidad, se le cumplió el deseo
his last o dying wish — su última voluntad
your wish is my command — (set phrase) tus deseos son órdenes (fr hecha)
wish to + INF: I've no wish to upset you, but... no quisiera disgustarte, pero...; I've no great wish to see the play — no tengo muchas ganas de ver la obra
give your mother my best wishes — dale a tu madre muchos recuerdos de mi parte, cariños a tu madre (AmL)
best wishes, Jack — saludos or un abrazo de Jack
II
1.
a) ( desire fervently) desearto wish (THAT): I wish I hadn't come ojalá no hubiera venido!; I wish I were rich ojalá fuera rico!; she wished she hadn't told him lamentó habérselo dicho; I wish you wouldn't say things like that me disgusta mucho que digas esas cosas; I do wish you'd told me before! — me lo podrías haber dicho antes!
b) ( want) (frml) desear (frml), querer*should you wish to do so... — si así lo deseara... (frml)
to wish somebody/something to + INF — desear que alguien/algo (+ subj) (frml)
c) ( want for somebody) desearto wish somebody good night — darle* las buenas noches a alguien
to wish somebody well — desearle suerte or lo mejor a alguien
2.
via) ( make magic wish) pedir* un deseob) (want, desire)as you wish, sir — como usted mande or diga, señor
Phrasal Verbs:- wish for[wɪʃ]1. N1) (=desire, will) deseo mthey are sincere in their wish to make amends for the past — son sinceros en su deseo de enmendar el pasado
their wish for peace is sincere, they are sincere in their wish for peace — son sinceros en sus deseos de paz
•
he did it against my wishes — lo hizo en contra de mis deseos or mi voluntadto go against sb's wishes — ir en contra de los deseos or la voluntad de algn
•
his wish came true — su deseo se hizo realidad•
it is her dearest wish to go there one day — su mayor deseo es ir allí un día•
his dying wish was to be buried here — su última voluntad fue que lo enterraran aquí•
she expressed a wish that the money be donated to charity — manifestó su deseo de que el dinero se donara a instituciones benéficas•
the fairy granted her three wishes — el hada le concedió tres deseos•
I have no great wish to go — no tengo muchas ganas de ir, no me apetece mucho irdeath 2.•
to make a wish — pedir un deseo2) (in letters, greetings)(with) best wishes — saludos, recuerdos
best wishes or all good wishes for a happy birthday — te deseamos un feliz cumpleaños, nuestros mejores deseos para un feliz cumpleaños
(with) best wishes for Christmas and the New Year — (con) nuestros mejores deseos or frm augurios para la Navidad y el Año Nuevo
the Prime Minister has sent a message of good wishes to the French president — el Primer Ministro ha mandado un mensaje de buena voluntad al presidente francés
2. VT1)I wish (=if only) —
I wish I could! — ¡ojalá pudiera!
"did you go?" - "I wish I had" — -¿fuiste? -¡ya me hubiera gustado! or -¡ojalá!
I wish I hadn't said that — siento haber dicho eso, ojalá no hubiera dicho eso
I do wish you'd let me help — ¿por qué no me dejas que te ayude?
I wish you wouldn't shout — me gustaría que no gritaras, a ver si dejas de gritar
2) (other subjects, other tenses)she wishes that she could go to school like other children — le gustaría poder ir a la escuela como otros niños
I bet you wish you were still working here! — ¡apuesto a que te gustaría seguir trabajando aquí todavía!
3)to wish sb sth: to wish sb good luck/a happy Christmas — desear buena suerte/felices pascuas a algn
wish me luck! — ¡deséame suerte!
I wish you all possible happiness — os/te deseo la más completa felicidad
•
to wish sb well/ ill, we wish her well in her new job — le deseamos todo lo mejor en su nuevo trabajoI don't wish her ill or any harm — no le deseo ningún mal
4)• to wish sth on sb — desear algo a algn
5) frm (=want) querer, desear frmI do not wish it — no lo quiero, no lo deseo frm
to wish to do sth — querer or frm desear hacer algo
I wish to be alone — quiero or frm deseo estar solo
I wish to be told when he comes — quiero or frm deseo que se me avisen cuando llegue
I don't wish to sound mean, but... — no quisiera parecer tacaño, pero...
without wishing to be unkind, you must admit she's not the most interesting company — sin ánimo de ser cruel, tienes que admitir que no es una persona muy interesante
to wish sb to do sth — querer or frm desear que algn haga algo
what do you wish me to do? — ¿qué quieres or frm deseas que haga?
3. VI1) (=make a wish) pedir un deseo•
to wish for sth — desear algowhat more could one wish for? — ¿qué más se puede pedir or desear?
•
"of course you're earning a lot, aren't you?" - "I wish!" — -claro que ganas un montón, ¿verdad? -¡ojalá!2) frm (=want)•
(just) as you wish — como quieras, como usted desee frm4.CPDwish fulfilment N —
daydreams are a sort of wish fulfilment — las fantasías son una especie de satisfacción de los deseos
top of my wish list is... — mi deseo principal es...
* * *[wɪʃ]
I
a) ( desire) deseo mto make a wish — pedir* un deseo
her wish came true — su deseo se hizo realidad, se le cumplió el deseo
his last o dying wish — su última voluntad
your wish is my command — (set phrase) tus deseos son órdenes (fr hecha)
wish to + INF: I've no wish to upset you, but... no quisiera disgustarte, pero...; I've no great wish to see the play — no tengo muchas ganas de ver la obra
give your mother my best wishes — dale a tu madre muchos recuerdos de mi parte, cariños a tu madre (AmL)
best wishes, Jack — saludos or un abrazo de Jack
II
1.
a) ( desire fervently) desearto wish (THAT): I wish I hadn't come ojalá no hubiera venido!; I wish I were rich ojalá fuera rico!; she wished she hadn't told him lamentó habérselo dicho; I wish you wouldn't say things like that me disgusta mucho que digas esas cosas; I do wish you'd told me before! — me lo podrías haber dicho antes!
b) ( want) (frml) desear (frml), querer*should you wish to do so... — si así lo deseara... (frml)
to wish somebody/something to + INF — desear que alguien/algo (+ subj) (frml)
c) ( want for somebody) desearto wish somebody good night — darle* las buenas noches a alguien
to wish somebody well — desearle suerte or lo mejor a alguien
2.
via) ( make magic wish) pedir* un deseob) (want, desire)as you wish, sir — como usted mande or diga, señor
Phrasal Verbs:- wish for -
3 wish
1. transitive verbI wish I was or were rich — ich wollte od. (geh.) wünschte, ich wäre reich
I do wish he would come — wenn er nur kommen würde
I wish you would shut up — es wäre mir lieb, wenn du den Mund hieltest
‘wish you were here’ — (on postcard) "schade, dass du nicht hier bist"
I wish to go — ich möchte od. will gehen
I wish you to stay — ich möchte od. will, dass du bleibst
3) (say that one hopes somebody will have something) wünschenwish somebody luck/success — etc. jemandem Glück/Erfolg usw. wünschen
wish somebody good morning/a happy birthday — jemandem guten Morgen sagen/zum Geburtstag gratulieren
wish somebody ill/well — jemandem [etwas] Schlechtes/alles Gute wünschen
4) (coll.): (foist)2. intransitive verbwish somebody/something on somebody — jemandem jemanden/etwas aufhalsen (ugs.)
come on, wish! — nun, wünsch dir was!
wish for something — sich (Dat.) etwas wünschen
what more could one wish for? — was will man mehr?
3. nounthey have everything they could possibly wish for — sie haben alles, was sie sich (Dat.) nur wünschen können
1) Wunsch, derher wish is that... — es ist ihr Wunsch od. sie wünscht, dass...
I have no [great/particular] wish to go — ich habe keine [große/besondere] Lust zu gehen
make a wish — sich (Dat.) etwas wünschen
with best/[all] good wishes, with every good wish — mit den besten/allen guten Wünschen (on, for zu)
2) (thing desired)get or have one's wish — seinen Wunsch erfüllt bekommen
at last he has [got] his wish — endlich ist sein Wunsch in Erfüllung gegangen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93821/wish_away">wish away* * *[wiʃ] 1. verb1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) wünschen2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) wollen2. noun1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) der Wunsch3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) die Glückwünsche (pl.)•- wishful thinking- wishing-well* * *[wɪʃ]I. n<pl -es>against the \wishes of the party members gegen den Willen der Parteimitgliederit was your mother's dearest/greatest/last \wish es war der sehnlichste/größte/letzte Wunsch deiner Mutteryour \wish is my command! dein Wunsch sei mir Befehl! humto express a \wish einen Wunsch äußernto have a \wish sich dat etwas wünschento have no \wish to do sth keine Lust haben [o geh nicht das Verlangen verspüren], etw zu tunhe had no \wish to go through the experience again er wollte diese Erfahrung nicht noch einmal durchmachenI've no \wish to be offensive, but... ich möchte niemandem zu nahe treten, aber...may all your \wishes come true mögen alle deine Wünsche in Erfüllung gehenwell, you've got your \wish, here we are in Paris nun, jetzt hast du deinen Willen — wir sind in Paristo grant sb a \wish jdm einen Wunsch erfüllento make a \wish sich dat etwas wünschen3. (regards)▪ \wishes pl Grüße plgood \wishes for your time at university alles Gute für deine Zeit an der Universitätwith best \wishes mit den besten Wünschento give [or send] sb one's best \wishes jdn herzlich grüßen [lassen], jdm die besten Wünsche ausrichten [lassen]please send her my best \wishes for a speedy recovery richten Sie ihr bitte meine besten Wünsche für eine baldige Genesung aus geh4.▶ if \wishes were horses[, then beggars would ride] ( saying) wenn das Wörtchen wenn nicht wär'[, wär' mein Vater Millionär] provII. vt1. (be desirous)▪ to \wish sth etw wünschenwhatever you \wish was immer du möchtestif that is what you \wish, you shall have it wenn es das ist, was du möchtest, dann sollst du es habenI \wish I hadn't said that ich wünschte, ich hätte das nicht gesagtI do \wish you wouldn't keep calling me ich möchte, dass du endlich aufhörst, mich anzurufenI \wish she'd shut up for a minute! wenn sie doch nur für einen Moment den Mund halten würde!▪ to \wish to do sth etw tun wollenI \wish to make a complaint ich möchte mich beschwerenwe don't \wish to be disturbed wir möchten nicht gestört werdenwhat do you \wish me to do? was kann ich für Sie tun?passengers \wishing to take the Kings Cross train... Passagiere für den Zug nach Kings Cross...I don't \wish to worry you, but... ich möchte Sie nicht beunruhigen, aber...I don't \wish to appear rude, but... ich möchte nicht unhöflich erscheinen, aber...without \wishing to appear overcritical,... ohne allzu kritisch erscheinen zu wollen,...▪ to [not] \wish sth [up]on sb jdm etw [nicht] wünschenI wouldn't \wish it on my worst enemy! das würde ich nicht einmal meinem schlimmsten Feind wünschen!I \wish you were here ich wünschte, du wärst hierI \wished the day over ich wünschte, der Tag wäre schon vorbeishe \wished herself anywhere but there sie wünschte sich möglichst weit wegsometimes I \wished myself dead manchmal wollte ich am liebsten tot sein▪ to \wish sb sth jdm etw wünschento \wish sb happy birthday jdm zum Geburtstag gratulierento \wish sb merry Christmas jdm frohe Weihnachten wünschento \wish sb goodnight jdm [eine] gute Nacht wünschento \wish sb a safe journey/luck/every success jdm eine gute Reise/Glück/viel Erfolg wünschento \wish sb well/ill jdm [viel] Glück [o alles Gute] /nur Schlechtes wünschenIII. vi1. (want) wollen, wünschen[just] as you \wish [ganz] wie Sie wünschenif you \wish wenn Sie es wünschen▪ to \wish for sth etw wünschen [o wollen]what more could you \wish for? was kann man sich mehr wünschen?we couldn't have \wished for a better start wir hätten uns keinen besseren Start wünschen könnenthey've got everything a normal person could \wish for sie haben alles, was sich ein normaler Mensch nur wünschen kann* * *[wɪʃ]1. n1) Wunsch m (for nach)I have no great wish to see him — ich habe kein Bedürfnis or keine große Lust, ihn zu sehen
to make a wish — sich (dat) etwas wünschen
well, you got your wish —
2) wishesplplease give him my good wishes — bitte grüßen Sie ihn (vielmals) von mir, bitte richten Sie ihm meine besten Wünsche aus
2. vt1) (= want) wünschenI do not wish it — ich möchte or wünsche (form) es nicht
he wishes to be alone/to see you immediately — er möchte allein sein/dich sofort sehen
I wish you to be present — ich wünsche, dass Sie anwesend sind
do you wish more coffee, sir? ( Scot form ) — hätten Sie gern or wünschen Sie noch Kaffee?
2) (= desire, hope, desire sth unlikely) wünschen, wollenI wish the play would begin — ich wünschte or wollte, das Stück finge an
I wish you'd be quiet — ich wünschte or wollte, du wärest ruhig
how he wished that his wife was or were there — wie sehr er sich (dat) wünschte, dass seine Frau hier wäre
wish you were here — ich wünschte or wollte, du wärest hier
3) (= entertain wishes towards sb) wünschento wish sb well/ill — jdm Glück or alles Gute/Schlechtes or Böses wünschen
to wish sb good luck/happiness — jdm viel Glück or alles Gute/Glück (und Zufriedenheit) wünschen
4) (= bid, express wish) wünschento wish sb a pleasant journey/good morning/merry Christmas — jdm eine gute Reise/guten Morgen/frohe Weihnachten wünschen
5)to wish a wish — sich (dat) etwas wünschen
he wished himself anywhere but there —
3. vi(= make a wish) sich (dat) etwas wünschento wish upon a star (liter) — sich (dat) bei einer Sternschnuppe etwas wünschen
* * *wish [wıʃ]A v/t1. wollen, wünschen:I wish I were there ich wollte, ich wäre dort;wish o.s. home sich nach Hause sehnen;wish sb to do sth wünschen, dass jemand etwas tut2. hoffen:it is to be wished es ist zu hoffen oder zu wünschen3. jemandem Glück, Spaß etc wünschen:wish sb well (ill) jemandem Gutes (Böses) wünschen, jemandem wohlwollen (übelwollen);wish sb good morning jemandem guten Morgen wünschen;wish sb (sth) on sb jemandem jemanden (etwas) aufhalsen;I wouldn’t wish that on my worst enemy das würde ich nicht einmal meinem ärgsten Feind wünschen; → birthday A, joy A 1, luck A 2to do zu tun)I have been wishing for you to come ich habe mir gewünscht, dass du kommst;he cannot wish for anything better er kann sich nichts Besseres wünschen;as you wish wie Sie wünschen oder wollenC s1. Wunsch m:c) (das) Gewünschte:you shall have your wish du sollst haben, was du dir wünschst;what’s your Christmas wish? was wünschst du dir zu Weihnachten?;if wishes were horses, beggars would ride (Sprichwort) es hat keinen Sinn, sich Unmögliches zu wünschen; → father A 52. pl (gute) Wünsche pl, Glückwünsche pl* * *1. transitive verb1) (desire, hope) wünschenI wish I was or were rich — ich wollte od. (geh.) wünschte, ich wäre reich
I wish you would shut up — es wäre mir lieb, wenn du den Mund hieltest
‘wish you were here’ — (on postcard) "schade, dass du nicht hier bist"
I wish to go — ich möchte od. will gehen
I wish you to stay — ich möchte od. will, dass du bleibst
3) (say that one hopes somebody will have something) wünschenwish somebody luck/success — etc. jemandem Glück/Erfolg usw. wünschen
wish somebody good morning/a happy birthday — jemandem guten Morgen sagen/zum Geburtstag gratulieren
wish somebody ill/well — jemandem [etwas] Schlechtes/alles Gute wünschen
4) (coll.): (foist)2. intransitive verbwish somebody/something on somebody — jemandem jemanden/etwas aufhalsen (ugs.)
come on, wish! — nun, wünsch dir was!
wish for something — sich (Dat.) etwas wünschen
3. nounthey have everything they could possibly wish for — sie haben alles, was sie sich (Dat.) nur wünschen können
1) Wunsch, derher wish is that... — es ist ihr Wunsch od. sie wünscht, dass...
I have no [great/particular] wish to go — ich habe keine [große/besondere] Lust zu gehen
make a wish — sich (Dat.) etwas wünschen
with best/[all] good wishes, with every good wish — mit den besten/allen guten Wünschen (on, for zu)
get or have one's wish — seinen Wunsch erfüllt bekommen
at last he has [got] his wish — endlich ist sein Wunsch in Erfüllung gegangen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.wünschen v. n.Wunsch -¨e m. -
4 wish
wish [wɪ∫]a. ( = desire) souhaiter• I only wish I'd known about that before! si seulement j'avais su ça avant !• I wish I could! si seulement je pouvais !b. ( = desire for sb else) souhaiter• I wish you well in what you're trying to do je vous souhaite de réussir dans ce que vous voulez faire• wish me luck! souhaite-moi bonne chance !• I wish you every happiness! je vous souhaite d'être très heureux !• I wouldn't wish that on my worst enemy c'est quelque chose que je ne souhaiterais pas à mon pire ennemi• what more could you wish for? que pourrais-tu souhaiter de plus ?3. nouna. ( = desire, will) désir mb. ( = specific desire) vœu mc. ( = greeting) he sends his best wishes il vous fait ses amitiés• (with) best wishes for your future happiness tous mes (or nos) vœux de bonheur• (with) best wishes for Christmas and the New Year (nos) meilleurs vœux pour Noël et la nouvelle année4. compounds* * *[wɪʃ] 1.2.to grant somebody's wish — gen accéder au désir de quelqu'un; [fairy] exaucer le souhait de quelqu'un
wishes plural noun vœux mpl3.good ou best wishes — meilleurs vœux; ( ending letter) bien amicalement
transitive verb1) ( expressing longing)2) (express congratulations, greetings) souhaiterto wish somebody joy ou happiness — souhaiter à quelqu'un d'être heureux
4.to wish somebody joy of something/somebody — iron souhaiter bien du plaisir à quelqu'un avec quelque chose/quelqu'un
1) (desire, want) vouloirto wish for — souhaiter, espérer
what more could one wish for? — qu'est-ce qu'on pourrait espérer or souhaiter de plus?
2) ( in fairy story) faire un vœu•Phrasal Verbs:- wish on -
5 wish
wish [wɪʃ]souhaiter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c), 1 (d), 2 (a) vouloir ⇒ 1 (c), 2 (a) faire un vœu ⇒ 2 (b) souhait ⇒ 3 (a) vœu ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) désir ⇒ 3 (b) amitiés ⇒ 3 (c)(a) (expressing something impossible or unlikely) souhaiter;∎ to wish sb dead souhaiter la mort de qn;∎ I wish I were a bird! je voudrais être un oiseau!;∎ she wished herself far away elle aurait souhaité être loin;∎ wish you were here (on postcard) j'aimerais bien que tu sois là;∎ I wish you didn't have to leave j'aimerais que tu ne sois pas ou ce serait bien si tu n'étais pas obligé de partir;∎ I wish you hadn't said that tu n'aurais pas dû dire ça;∎ I wish I'd never come! je n'aurais jamais dû venir;∎ I wish I'd thought of that before je regrette de n'y avoir pas pensé plus tôt;∎ why don't you come with us? - I wish I could pourquoi ne venez-vous pas avec nous? - j'aimerais bien(b) (expressing criticism, reproach)∎ I wish you'd be more careful j'aimerais que vous fassiez plus attention;∎ I wish you wouldn't talk so much! tu ne peux pas te taire un peu?;∎ I wish you wouldn't play that music so loud j'aimerais bien que tu ne mettes pas la musique aussi fort∎ I don't wish to appear rude, but… je ne voudrais pas paraître grossier mais…;∎ he no longer wishes to discuss it il ne veut ou il ne souhaite plus en parler;∎ do you wish to see me? désirez-vous me voir?;∎ how do you wish to pay? comment désirez-vous payer?(d) (in greeting, expressions of goodwill) souhaiter;∎ I wished her a pleasant journey je lui ai souhaité (un) bon voyage;∎ he wished them success in their future careers il leur a souhaité de réussir dans leur carrière;∎ he wished us good day il nous a souhaité le bonjour;∎ I wish you no harm je ne vous veux pas de mal;∎ I wish you well j'espère que tout ira bien pour vous;∎ I wish you (good) luck je vous souhaite bonne chance;∎ to wish sb joy of sth souhaiter bien du plaisir à qn pour qch∎ may I see you again? - if you wish puis-je vous revoir? - si vous le voulez ou le souhaitez;∎ do as you wish faites comme vous voulez;∎ ironic did you get a pay rise/go on holiday this year? - I wish! tu as eu une augmentation/tu es allé en vacances cette année? - tu parles!(b) (make a wish) faire un vœu;∎ close your eyes and wish hard ferme les yeux et fais un vœu;∎ literary to wish upon a star faire un vœu en regardant une étoile3 noun(a) (act of wishing, thing wished for) souhait m, vœu m;∎ make a wish! fais un souhait ou un vœu!;∎ to grant a wish exaucer un vœu;∎ he got his wish, his wish came true son vœu s'est réalisé∎ to express a wish for sth exprimer le désir de qch;∎ formal it is my (dearest) wish that… c'est mon vœu le plus cher que…;∎ it was his last wish c'était sa dernière volonté;∎ formal I have no wish to appear melodramatic, but… je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air de dramatiser mais…;∎ she had no great wish to travel elle n'avait pas très envie de voyager;∎ to respect sb's wishes respecter les vœux de qn;∎ she went against my wishes elle a agi contre ma volonté;∎ he joined the navy against or contrary to my wishes il s'est engagé dans la marine contre mon gré ou ma volonté∎ give your wife my best wishes transmettez toutes mes amitiés à votre épouse;∎ my parents send their best wishes mes parents vous font toutes leurs amitiés;∎ with every good wish (in card) avec mes meilleurs vœux;∎ best wishes for the coming year meilleurs vœux pour la nouvelle année;∎ best wishes for a Merry Christmas joyeux Noël;∎ best wishes on your graduation (day) toutes mes/nos félicitations à l'occasion de l'obtention de votre diplôme;∎ (with) best wishes (in letter) bien amicalement, toutes mes amitiés►► Psychology wish fulfilment accomplissement m d'un désir;wish list liste f de vœux;∎ the unions presented a wish list of their conditions les syndicats ont présenté une liste de conditions∎ you can't simply wish away the things you don't like on ne peut pas faire comme si les choses qui nous déplaisent n'existaient passouhaiter;∎ what did you wish for? quel était ton vœu?;∎ what more could a man/a woman wish for? que peut-on souhaiter de plus?(a) (fate, problem) souhaiter à;∎ I wouldn't wish this headache on anyone je ne souhaite à personne d'avoir un mal de tête pareil∎ it's a terribly complicated system wished on us by head office c'est un système très compliqué dont nous a fait cadeau la direction;∎ he'll probably wish the children on us for the afternoon il nous fera sans doute cadeau des enfants pour l'après-midi -
6 wish
1)against the \wishes of the party members gegen den Willen der Parteimitglieder;it was your mother's dearest/ greatest/last \wish es war der sehnlichste/größte/letzte Wunsch deiner Mutter;your \wish is my command! dein Wunsch sei mir Befehl! ( hum)to express a \wish einen Wunsch äußern;to have a \wish sich dat etwas wünschen;he had no \wish to go through the experience again er wollte diese Erfahrung nicht noch einmal durchmachen;I've no \wish to be offensive, but... ich möchte niemandem zu nahe treten, aber...may all your \wishes come true mögen alle deine Wünsche in Erfüllung gehen;well, you've got your \wish, here we are in Paris nun, jetzt hast du deinen Willen - wir sind in Paris;to grant sb a \wish jdm einen Wunsch erfüllen;to make a \wish sich dat etwas wünschen3) ( regards)good \wishes for your time at university alles Gute für deine Zeit an der Universität;with best \wishes mit den besten Wünschen;to give [or send] sb one's best \wishes jdn herzlich grüßen [lassen], jdm die besten Wünsche ausrichten [lassen];please send her my best \wishes for a speedy recovery richten Sie ihr bitte meine besten Wünsche für eine baldige Genesung aus ( geh)PHRASES:if \wishes were horses[, then beggars would ride] ([, then beggars would ride]) wenn das Wörtchen wenn nicht wär'[, wär' mein Vater Millionär] ( prov) vt1) ( be desirous)to \wish sth etw wünschen;whatever you \wish was immer du möchtest;if that is what you \wish, you shall have it wenn es das ist, was du möchtest, dann sollst du es haben;to \wish [that]... wünschen, dass...;( expressing annoyance) wollen [o erwarten], dass...;I \wish I hadn't said that ich wünschte, ich hätte das nicht gesagt;I do \wish you wouldn't keep calling me ich möchte, dass du endlich aufhörst, mich anzurufen;I \wish she'd shut up for a minute! wenn sie doch nur für einen Moment den Mund halten würde!to \wish to do sth etw tun wollen;I \wish to make a complaint ich möchte mich beschweren;we don't \wish to be disturbed wir möchten nicht gestört werden;what do you \wish me to do? was kann ich für Sie tun?;passengers \wishing to take the Kings Cross train... Passagiere für den Zug nach Kings Cross...;I don't \wish to worry you, but... ich möchte Sie nicht beunruhigen, aber...;I don't \wish to appear rude, but... ich möchte nicht unhöflich erscheinen, aber...;without \wishing to appear overcritical,... ohne allzu kritisch erscheinen zu wollen,...;to [not] \wish sth [up]on sb jdm etw [nicht] wünschen;I wouldn't \wish it on my worst enemy! das würde ich nicht einmal meinem schlimmsten Feind wünschen!3) ( make a magic wish)to \wish [that]... sich dat wünschen, dass...;I \wish you were here ich wünschte, du wärst hier;I \wished the day over ich wünschte, der Tag wäre schon vorbei;she \wished herself anywhere but there sie wünschte sich möglichst weit weg;sometimes I \wished myself dead manchmal wollte ich am liebsten tot sein;to \wish oneself back home sich akk nach Hause sehnen4) ( express wishes)to \wish sb sth jdm etw wünschen;to \wish sb happy birthday jdm zum Geburtstag gratulieren;to \wish sb merry Christmas jdm frohe Weihnachten wünschen;to \wish sb goodnight jdm [eine] gute Nacht wünschen;1) ( want) wollen, wünschen;[just] as you \wish [ganz] wie Sie wünschen;if you \wish wenn Sie es wünschen;to \wish for sth etw wünschen [o wollen];what more could you \wish for? was kann man sich mehr wünschen?2) ( make a wish)to \wish for sth sich dat etw wünschen;we couldn't have \wished for a better start wir hätten uns keinen besseren Start wünschen können;they've got everything a normal person could \wish for sie haben alles, was sich ein normaler Mensch nur wünschen kann -
7 would
wudshort forms - I'd; verb1) (past tense of will: He said he would be leaving at nine o'clock the next morning; I asked if he'd come and mend my television set; I asked him to do it, but he wouldn't; I thought you would have finished by now.) (para formar el pasado de ``will'')2) (used in speaking of something that will, may or might happen (eg if a certain condition is met): If I asked her to the party, would she come?; I would have come to the party if you'd asked me; I'd be happy to help you.) (para expresar algo que puede o podría ocurrir)3) (used to express a preference, opinion etc politely: I would do it this way; It'd be a shame to lose the opportunity; I'd prefer to go tomorrow rather than today.) (para expresar de forma educada una opinión)4) (used, said with emphasis, to express annoyance: I've lost my car-keys - that would happen!) (para expresar disgusto o enfado)•- would-be- would you
would vbwhat would you do if you won the lottery? ¿qué harías si ganaras la lotería?would you like a cup of tea? ¿quieres una taza de té?tr[wʊd]what would you do with a million pounds? ¿qué harías con un millón de libras?would you be so kind as to close the window? ¿me haría usted el favor de cerrar la ventana?pass me the salt, would you? pásame la sal, ¿quieres?3 (offers, invitations)would you like a drink? ¿quieres tomar algo?would you like to have dinner with me? ¿te gustaría ir a cenar conmigo?he wouldn't help me se negó a ayudarme, no quiso ayudarme7 (past habit, custom) soler8 (insistence, persistence)you would say that! ¡es típico de ti decir eso!I think we should go home - you would! yo creo que deberíamos volver a casa - ¡típico!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLso it would appear según parecewould that I could ojalá pudieraI would rather go alone than with her: preferiría ir sola que con ellathose who would ban certain books: aquellos que prohibirían ciertos libroshe would often take his kids to the park: solía llevar a sus hijos al parqueI would go if I had the money: iría yo si tuviera el dineroshe would have won if she hadn't tripped: habría ganado si no hubiera tropezadowould you kindly help me with this?: ¿tendría la bondad de ayudarme con esto?aux.wʊd2)a) ( in conditional sentences)if I had known, I wouldn't have come — si lo hubiera sabido no habría or no hubiera venido
who would have thought it? — ¿quién lo hubiera or habría pensado?
b) ( giving advice)I would have a word with her about it (if I were you) — yo (que tú) lo hablaba or hablaría con ella
I would agree with Roy — yo estoy de acuerdo con Roy, yo diría que Roy tiene razón
3) ( expressing wishes)if only she'd take your advice — si siguiera tus consejos...!, ojalá siguiera tus consejos!
4)a) ( in requests)would you type this for me please? — ¿me haría el favor de pasar esto a máquina?
go and call him, would you? — ve a llamarlo ¿sí? or ¿me haces el favor?
b) ( in invitations)would you like a cup of coffee? — ¿quieres una taza de café?
would you like to come with us? - I'd love to — ¿quieres or te gustaría venir con nosotros? - me encantaría
5)a) ( expressing criticism)she would (have to) spoil the surprise — tenía que estropear la sorpresa, típico! or no podía fallar!
he said no - well, he would, wouldn't he? — dijo que no - bueno ¿qué otra cosa iba a decir? or era de esperar ¿no? or es lógico ¿no?
[wʊd]MODAL VByou would never know she was not a native Spanish speaker — nadie diría que el español no es su lengua materna
would you go there by yourself? — ¿irías allí sola?
I said I would do it — te dije que lo haría or hacía
3) (emphatic)you would be the one to forget! — ¡quién más si no tú se iba a olvidar!, ¡tú tenías que ser el que se olvidase!
it would be you! — ¡tú tenías que ser!
he would say that, wouldn't he? — es lógico que dijera eso
4) (conjecture)what would this be? — ¿qué será esto?
a) (in invitations) quererwould you like some tea?, would you care for some tea? — ¿quiere tomar un té?
would you come this way? — pase por favor or (esp LAm) si hace favor
b) (requests, wishes)would you close the door please? — ¿puedes cerrar la puerta, por favor?
please would you wake me up at seven o'clock? — ¿podría despertarme a las siete, por favor?
would you mind? — si no le importa, si no tiene inconveniente
what would you have me do? — ¿qué quieres que haga?
c) (insistence)I told her not to but she would do it — le dije que no, pero insistió en hacerlo
d) (refusal)he wouldn't do it — no quería hacerlo, se negó a hacerlo
the car wouldn't start — el coche se negó or negaba a arrancar, el coche no quería arrancar
6) (habit)he would paint it each year — solía pintarlo cada año, lo pintaba cada año
•
would that it were not so! — † poet ¡ojalá (y) no fuera así!•
would to God!, would to heaven! — liter ¡ojalá!•
try as he would — por mucho que se esforzara, por más que intentase* * *[wʊd]2)a) ( in conditional sentences)if I had known, I wouldn't have come — si lo hubiera sabido no habría or no hubiera venido
who would have thought it? — ¿quién lo hubiera or habría pensado?
b) ( giving advice)I would have a word with her about it (if I were you) — yo (que tú) lo hablaba or hablaría con ella
I would agree with Roy — yo estoy de acuerdo con Roy, yo diría que Roy tiene razón
3) ( expressing wishes)if only she'd take your advice — si siguiera tus consejos...!, ojalá siguiera tus consejos!
4)a) ( in requests)would you type this for me please? — ¿me haría el favor de pasar esto a máquina?
go and call him, would you? — ve a llamarlo ¿sí? or ¿me haces el favor?
b) ( in invitations)would you like a cup of coffee? — ¿quieres una taza de café?
would you like to come with us? - I'd love to — ¿quieres or te gustaría venir con nosotros? - me encantaría
5)a) ( expressing criticism)she would (have to) spoil the surprise — tenía que estropear la sorpresa, típico! or no podía fallar!
he said no - well, he would, wouldn't he? — dijo que no - bueno ¿qué otra cosa iba a decir? or era de esperar ¿no? or es lógico ¿no?
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8 who
hu:
1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) quién, quiénes
2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) que•- whoever
3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) quienquiera que, cualquiera que•- whom
4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) que, quien, quienes•who pron1. quiénwho was at the party? ¿quién había en la fiesta?2. quetr['dʌbəljʊː'eɪʧ'əʊ]who ['hu:] pronwho is that?: ¿quién es ése?who did it?: ¿quién lo hizo?we know who they are: sabemos quiénes sonthe lady who lives there: la señora que vive allífor those who wait: para los que esperan, para quienes esperanpron.• cual pron.• el que pron.• que pron.• quien pron.• quién pron.noun (= World Health Organization) OMS f[huː]1. PRONwho is it? — ¿quién es?
who are they? — ¿quiénes son?
who are you looking for? — ¿a quién buscas?
who does she think she is? * — ¿quién se cree que es?
2) (in exclamations) quiénguess who! — ¡a ver si adivinas quién soy!
who should it be but Neil! — ¿a que no sabes quién era? ¡Neil!, ¡no era otro que Neil!
the girl who you spoke to has since left the company — la chica con la que or con quien or more frm con la cual hablaste ya no trabaja en la empresa
he who wishes to... — el que desee...
2.CPDWho's Who N — (=book) libro que contiene una lista de británicos famosos y destacados
WHO, WHOMtheir client list reads like a celebrity Who's Who — su lista de clientes incluye a todos los que son alguien en el mundo de la fama
In direct and indirect questions
► In direct and indirect questions as well as after expressions of (un)certainty and doubt (e.g. no sé), translate who using quién/quiénes w hen it is the subject of a verb:
Who broke the window? ¿Quién rompió la ventana?
She had no idea who her real parents were Ignoraba quiénes eran sus verdaderos padres ► When who/ whom is the object of a verb or preposition, translate using quién/quiénes p receded by personal a or another preposition as relevant:
Who(m) did you call? ¿A quién llamaste?
Who(m) is she going to marry? ¿Con quién se va a casar?
You must tell me who you are going to go out with Tienes que decirme con quién/quiénes vas a salir
In exclamations
► Translate using quién/quiénes w ith an accent as in the interrogative form:
Who would have thought it! ¡Quién lo hubiera pensado!
As relative
► When who/ whom follows the noun it refers to, the most common translation is que:
Do you recognize the three girls who have just come in? ¿Reconoces a las tres chicas que acaban de entrar?
Peter, who was at the match, has told me all about it Peter, que estuvo en el partido, me lo ha contado todo
That man (who(m)) you saw wasn't my father El hombre que viste no era mi padre NOTE: Personal a is not used before que.
"Who" as subject of a verb
► When who is the subject, que can sometimes be substituted by el cual/ la cual or quien (singular) and los cuales/ las cuales or quienes (plural). This can help avoid ambiguity:
I bumped into Ian and Sue, who had just come back from Madrid Me encontré con Ian y con Sue, la cual or quien acababa de regresar de Madrid ► Only que is possible in cases where subject who can be substituted by that, i.e. where who defines the person in question and the sentence does not make sense if you omit the who clause:
The little boy who won the cycle race is Sarah's nephew El niñito que ganó la carrera ciclista es el sobrino de Sarah
"Who(m)" as object of a verb or preposition
► When who (m) is the object of a verb, you can translate it using que as above. Alternatively, especially in formal language, use personal a + quien/ quienes or personal a + ((article)) + cual/ cuales {etc} or personal a + ((article)) + que:
The woman (who or whom) you're describing is my music teacher La señora que or a quien or a la cual or a la que describes es mi profesora de música
"Who(m)" as object of a preposition
► After prepositions, you should usually use que or cual preceded by the article or quien:
This is the girl (who or whom) I talked to you about esta es la chica de la que or de la cual or de quien te hablé For further uses and examples, see who, whom* * *noun (= World Health Organization) OMS f -
9 wish
1. I1) let's wish! давайте задумаем /загадаем/ желание!; it is no good wishing бессмысленно просто мечтать; doing is better than wishing лучше действовать, чем [просто] мечтать;2) if /as/ you wish как хотите, как вам угодно; I will do what you wish я сделаю так, как вы хотите /желаете/; you may have whichever you wish возьмите тот [кусок и т.п.] или ту [книгу и т.п.], который или которая вам нравится2. IIIwish smth. wish peace (help, money, an interview, etc.) хотеть мира и т.д., стремиться к миру и т.д.; what do you wish? что вы хотите?, что вам угодно?3. IVwish smth. in хате manner wish smth. desperately (earnestly, heartily, ardently, passionately, vainly, personally, vaguely, particularly, shamelessly, immediately, etc.) отчаянно и т.д. желать чего-л.; wish smb. somewhere wish smb. away (here, there, miles away, anywhere but where one is, etc.) желать, чтобы кого-л. здесь не было и т.д.4. Vwish smb. smth. wish him success (smb. a happy life, her every happiness, you a pleasant journey, all men health, him every joy, us a good passage, etc.) пожелать ему успеха и т.д.; I don't wish you any harm я не желаю вам зла; wish smb. goodbye попрощаться с кем-л.; wish smb. good night пожелать кому-л. спокойной /доброй/ ночи;smb. good morning пожелать кому-л. доброго утра, сказать кому-л. "с добрым утром"; wish smb. a happy New Year (a merry Christmas) поздравить кого-л. с Новым годом (с рождеством); I wish you many happy returns of the day поздравляю вас с днем рождения и желаю долгих лет жизни5. VIwish smb., smth. in some state wish oneself dead хотеть умереть, желать себе смерти; wish smb., smth. well (ill) желать кому-л., чему-л. добра (зла); he never ceases to wish me well он всегда доброжелательно относится ко мне: I could not wish it better лучшего и желать нельзя6. VIIwish smb. to do smth. wish him to come (you to finish the work by twelve o'clock, him to lend you his camera, him to give up fencing, you to come back early, her to be polite with everybody, etc.) хотеть /желать/, чтобы он пришел и т.д.; father wishes me to take drawing lessons отец хочет, чтобы я учился рисовать /брал уроки рисования/; I don't wish you to cultivate this man's acquaintance мне не хотелось бы, чтобы вы поддерживали знакомство с этим человеком; do you really wish me to go? вам действительно хочется, чтобы я ушел?7. IXwish smth. done wish it finished (the problem settled, the experiment concluded, etc.) хотеть, чтобы это было закончено и т.д.; I don't wish anything said about it мне бы не хотелось, чтобы об этом говорили8. XIIIwish to do smth. wish to say smth. (to add smth., to make a few remarks, to see you, to buy it, to rent a room, to stay, to go, to travel, etc.) хотеть /иметь желание/ сказать что-л. и т.д.; I don't wish to meet this man again у меня нет желания снова встретиться с этим человеком; he wished to be alone ему хотелось остаться /побыть/ одному; he wished to be thought learned ему хотелось, чтобы о нем думали-как об образованном человеке; much as I wish to go there... как бы мне ни хотелось пойти туда...; she wishes to see the house она желает осмотреть дом9. XVIwish for smth. wish for peace (for happiness, for a great success, for more appreciation, for assistance, for better times, for a day's leisure, for smth. better, etc.) желать мира и т.д., мечтать о мире и т.д.; she wished for a new house она мечтала о новом доме; wish for more than one has желать больше, чем имеешь; what do you wish for most? чего бы вам больше всего хотелось?; what more can you wish for? что еще вам нужно?, чего еще вам не хватает?; I would not wish for anything better ни о чем лучшем я и мечтать не могу; she has everything a woman can wish for у нее есть все, чего может желать женщина; the weather was everything they could wish for лучшей погоды и желать было нельзя, погода как на заказ; how I wish for an opportunity to go there! если бы только у меня была возможность туда поехать!; how he wished for a glass of cold water ему так хотелось выпить стакан холодной воды10. XXI11) wish smth. to (on) smb. wish success to him (happiness to all one's friends, good luck to the travellers, etc.) пожелать ему успеха и т.д.; I wouldn't wish that awful job on my worst enemy такую ужасную работу я своему злейшему врагу не пожелаю2) wish smth. on smb. let's wish this job on somebody else давайте свалим эту работу на кого-л. другого; who wished this on me? кто мне это навязал?; wish smb. in some place I wished myself on a desert island я хотел очутиться на необитаемом острове3) || wish smth. at an end мечтать об окончании чего-л.; wish the voyage at an end мечтать, чтобы путешествие окончилось11. XXVwish [that]1) usually followed by subjunctive; the connective that usually omitted I wish I were there (I were rich, the work were finished, it were already done, I were in your place, I had more energy, he were more attentive, etc.) как бы мне хотелось быть там и т.д., если бы мне быть там и т.д., ах, если бы я был там и т.д.; I wish I knew если б я только знал; I wish I were dead мне жить не хочется; she wished [that] it were morning ей хотелось, чтоб уже настало /наступило/ утро; I wish I had seen it (I had stayed at home, I had come earlier, I had spoken to him, etc.) как жаль, что я этого не видел и т.д.; I wish I hadn't left so early жаль, что я так рано ушел; I wish I had never seen her лучше бы мне ее никогда не видеть; I wish you may live to see it желаю вам дожить и увидеть это [своими глазами]; I wish I could stay a little longer мне бы хотелось здесь остаться подольше; I wish you wouldn't make so much noise не шумите, пожалуйста: нельзя ли потише?2) I wish you would be quiet (you would be more polite, etc.) нельзя ли не шуметь? и т.д.; I wish you would shut the door when you go out закройте /захлопните/, пожалуйста, дверь, когда выйдете -
10 he
hi:
1. pronoun1) (a male person or animal already spoken about: When I spoke to John, he told me he had seen you.) él2) (any (male) person: He who hesitates is lost.) aquel(que), el (que)
2. noun(a male person or animal: Is a cow a he or a she?) macho- he-- he-man
he pron él
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber) \ \
he es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: haber he
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have; de helo sabido had I known, if I'd known; ¡deberías helo dicho! you should have said so! he v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you; ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?; hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents; ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?; no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest; hubo varios heridos several people were injured; las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones; gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome; no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about; ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?; hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?; ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things? ( ser necesario) he que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it; ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculinoc)
he see◊ haber
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets (salario) wages Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
'he' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abandonada - abandonado - abatirse - abominable - abotargada - abotargado - abrazarse - absoluta - absoluto - abstraída - abstraído - abusón - abusona - abyecta - abyecto - acabar - acariciar - acaso - acceder - acero - ácida - ácido - acierto - acostumbrar - acreditar - actuar - actual - acudir - además - adherirse - adiós - adscribir - adscribirse - afanarse - afectiva - afectivo - aferrada - aferrado - afición - agachar - agarrotada - agarrotado - agobiada - agobiado - aguantar - aguante - ahí - alardear - alejada English: A - abroad - absent-mindedly - abuse - accidentally - account - accustom - achieve - acquit - actual - ad-lib - add to - adjust - admit - adore - advance - advantage - advice - advocate - afraid - Afro - against - age - aggravating - aggressive - agree - aim to - aimlessly - all - allege - allergy - also - alternative - always - amend - angry - anticipate - anything - apologetic - appease - appointment - appreciative - apprentice - approachable - as - ashen - aside - ask - ask back - asleepHEtr[hɪz'eksələnsɪ, hər'eksələnsɪ]1 ( His Excellency, Her Excellency) Su Excelencia; (abbreviation) S.Ehe ['hi:] pron: élhen.• macho s.m.pron.• quien pron.• él pron.pron.pers.• el pron.pers.hiː, weak form ipronoun élhe didn't say it, I did — no fue él quien lo dijo, sino yo
Ted Post? who's he? — ¿Ted Post? ¿quién es Ted Post?
he who hesitates — (liter) quien vacila...
[hiː]could I speak to Steve, please? - this is he — (AmE) ¿podría hablar con Steve, por favor? - habla con él
1. PERS PRON1) (emphatic, to avoid ambiguity) élDon't translate the subject pronoun when not emphasizing or clarifying:it is he who... — es él quien...
2) frmhe who wishes to... — el que desee..., quien desee...
2.Nit's a he * — (=animal) es macho; (=baby) es un niño, es varón (LAm)
3.CPD macho* * *[hiː], weak formpronoun élhe didn't say it, I did — no fue él quien lo dijo, sino yo
Ted Post? who's he? — ¿Ted Post? ¿quién es Ted Post?
he who hesitates — (liter) quien vacila...
could I speak to Steve, please? - this is he — (AmE) ¿podría hablar con Steve, por favor? - habla con él
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