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shave+(verb)

  • 1 shave

    shave [∫eɪv]
    (verb: preterite shaved, past participle shaved)
    1. noun
    • that was a close shave! on (or il etc) l'a échappé belle !
    * * *
    [ʃeɪv] 1. 2.
    transitive verb (pp shaved ou shaven)
    1) lit [barber] raser [person]
    2) ( plane) raboter [wood]
    3) fig réduire [prices, profits]
    3.
    intransitive verb (pp shaved ou shaven) [person] se raser
    ••

    that was a close shave! — je l'ai/il l'a etc échappé belle!

    English-French dictionary > shave

  • 2 shave

    shave [ʃeɪv]
    (a) (face, legs etc) raser;
    ∎ the barber shaved him or his face le barbier l'a rasé ou lui a fait la barbe;
    ∎ to shave one's legs/one's head se raser les jambes/la tête
    (b) (wood) raboter;
    ∎ can you shave a few millimetres off the bottom of the door? pouvez-vous raboter le bas de la porte de quelques millimètres?
    (c) (graze) raser, frôler;
    ∎ the car just shaved the garage door la voiture n'a fait que frôler la porte du garage
    se raser
    3 noun
    ∎ to have a shave se raser;
    ∎ you need a shave tu as besoin de te raser;
    ∎ to give sb a shave raser qn; (of barber) faire la barbe à qn
    ∎ to shave off one's beard/moustache/hair se raser la barbe/la moustache/la tête;
    ∎ figurative to shave a few pence off the price faire un rabais de quelques centimes;
    ∎ this has shaved a few points off the government's lead in the polls cela a légèrement rogné l'avance du gouvernement dans les sondages

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shave

  • 3 shave

    1. transitive verb
    1) rasieren; abrasieren [Haare]

    he shaved his beard — er hat sich (Dat.) den Bart abrasiert

    2) (graze) [Auto:] streifen
    2. intransitive verb
    2) (scrape)

    shave past something — etwas [leicht] streifen

    3. noun
    1) Rasur, die

    have or get a shave — sich rasieren

    a clean or close shave — eine Glattrasur

    2)

    close shave — (fig.) see academic.ru/13529/close">close 1. 6)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - shave off
    * * *
    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) rasieren
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) abschaben
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) streifen
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) die Rasur
    - shaven
    - shavings
    * * *
    [ʃeɪv]
    I. n Rasur f
    I need a \shave ich muss mich rasieren
    a close \shave eine Glattrasur [o gründliche Rasur]
    to have a \shave sich akk rasieren
    ▶ a close \shave ein knappes Entkommen
    ▶ to have a close \shave mit knapper Not entkommen, gerade noch davonkommen
    II. vi sich akk rasieren
    to \shave under one's arms sich dat die Achselhaare rasieren
    III. vt
    1. (remove hair)
    ▪ to \shave sth/sb etw/jdn rasieren
    to \shave one's legs sich dat die Beine rasieren
    2. (decrease by stated amount)
    ▪ to \shave sth etw verringern, etw kürzen
    our prices have been \shaved by 5% unsere Preise wurden um 5 % herabgesetzt
    * * *
    [ʃeɪv] vb: pret shaved, ptp shaved or shaven
    1. n
    Rasur f

    to have a shave — sich rasieren; (at a barber's)

    to have a close shave (fig) — gerade noch davonkommen, mit knapper Not davonkommen, gerade noch Glück haben

    2. vt
    face, legs rasieren; leather (ab)falzen; wood hobeln; (= graze) streifen
    3. vi
    (person) sich rasieren; (razor) rasieren, schneiden
    * * *
    shave [ʃeıv]
    A v/t
    1. (o.s. sich) rasieren:
    shave one’s legs sich die Beine rasieren
    2. auch shave off sich den Bart etc abrasieren:
    shave off one’s beard
    3. den Rasen (kurz) schneiden oder scheren
    4. (ab)schaben, abschälen
    5. Gerberei: Häute abschaben, abfalzen
    6. Holz (glatt) hobeln
    7. streifen, auch knapp vorbeikommen an (dat)
    8. WIRTSCH US sl einen Wechsel zu Wucherzinsen aufkaufen
    B v/i
    1. sich rasieren
    2. shave through umg (gerade noch) durchrutschen (in einer Prüfung)
    C s
    1. Rasur f:
    have ( oder get) a shave sich rasieren (lassen);
    have a close ( oder narrow) shave umg mit knapper Not davonkommen oder entkommen;
    that was a close shave umg das hätte ins Auge gehen können!, das ist gerade noch einmal gut gegangen!;
    by a shave umg um Haaresbreite, um ein Haar
    2. TECH Schabeisen n
    3. obs Gaunerei f:
    that was a clean shave das war glatter Betrug
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) rasieren; abrasieren [Haare]

    he shaved his beard — er hat sich (Dat.) den Bart abrasiert

    2) (graze) [Auto:] streifen
    2. intransitive verb

    shave past something — etwas [leicht] streifen

    3. noun
    1) Rasur, die

    have or get a shave — sich rasieren

    a clean or close shave — eine Glattrasur

    2)

    close shave — (fig.) see close 1. 6)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Rasur -en f. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: shaved)
    or p.p.: shaven•) = rasieren v.
    sich rasieren v.

    English-german dictionary > shave

  • 4 shave

    ʃeiv
    1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) afeitarse
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) cepillar
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) pasar rozando

    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) afeitado
    - shavings
    shave1 n afeitado
    shave2 vb afeitarse
    tr[ʃeɪv]
    1 afeitado
    1 (face, legs, underarms) afeitar; (head) rapar
    2 (wood) cepillar
    1 (person) afeitarse
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to have a close shave figurative use salvarse por los pelos
    to have a shave afeitarse
    wet shave afeitado con espuma
    shave ['ʃeɪv] v, shaved ; shaved or shaven ['ʃeɪvə n] ; shaving vt
    1) : afeitar, rasurar
    she shaved her legs: se rasuró las piernas
    they shaved (off) his beard: le afeitaron la barba
    2) slice: cortar (en pedazos finos)
    shave vi
    : afeitarse, rasurarse
    : afeitada f, rasurada f
    n.
    • afeitada s.f.
    • afeitado s.m.
    • rapadura s.f.
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: shaved) or p.p.: shaven•) = afeitar v.
    • desbarbar v.
    • raer v.
    • rapar v.
    • rasurar v.

    I
    1. ʃeɪv
    1) \<\<person\>\> afeitar or (esp Méx) rasurar

    she shaves her legs — se afeita or (esp Méx) se rasura las piernas

    to shave o (BrE also) to shave off one's beard/mustache — afeitarse or (esp Méx) rasurarse la barba/el bigote

    2) ( touch in passing) rozar*

    2.
    shave vi \<\<person\>\> afeitarse or (esp Méx) rasurarse; \<\<razor\>\> afeitar

    II
    noun afeitada f or (esp Méx) rasurada f

    to have a shave — afeitarse or (esp Méx) rasurarse

    a close o narrow shave — (colloq)

    we won in the end, but it was a pretty close shave — al final ganamos, pero por los pelos or por un pelo (fam)

    [ʃeɪv] (vb: pt shaved) (pp shaved, shaven)
    1.
    N

    to have a shave — afeitarse, rasurarse (esp LAm)

    to have a close or narrow shave — (fig) salvarse de milagro or por los pelos

    that was a close shave! — ¡qué poco le ha faltado!, ¡(ha sido) por los pelos!

    2.
    VT [+ person, face] afeitar, rasurar (esp LAm); [+ wood] cepillar; (fig) (=skim, graze) pasar rozando
    3.
    VI [person] afeitarse, rasurarse (esp LAm)
    * * *

    I
    1. [ʃeɪv]
    1) \<\<person\>\> afeitar or (esp Méx) rasurar

    she shaves her legs — se afeita or (esp Méx) se rasura las piernas

    to shave o (BrE also) to shave off one's beard/mustache — afeitarse or (esp Méx) rasurarse la barba/el bigote

    2) ( touch in passing) rozar*

    2.
    shave vi \<\<person\>\> afeitarse or (esp Méx) rasurarse; \<\<razor\>\> afeitar

    II
    noun afeitada f or (esp Méx) rasurada f

    to have a shave — afeitarse or (esp Méx) rasurarse

    a close o narrow shave — (colloq)

    we won in the end, but it was a pretty close shave — al final ganamos, pero por los pelos or por un pelo (fam)

    English-spanish dictionary > shave

  • 5 shave

    1. n бритьё
    2. n электробритва
    3. n приближение, близкий подход

    close shave — опасное положение, едва избегнутая опасность

    he had a close shave of it, he missed it by a shave — он был на волосок от этого

    we passed clear, but it was a narrow shave — мы еле-еле проскочили

    4. n стружка; щепа; щепка; кожура; корка; шелуха
    5. n скобель, струг
    6. n сл. мошенничество
    7. n воен. жарг. недостоверные сообщения
    8. v брить; сбривать

    have a shave — побриться; бриться

    9. v бриться
    10. v срезать
    11. v строгать; скоблить

    to shave hides in preparing leather — скоблить шкуры, выделывая кожу

    12. v подрезать
    13. v нарезать тонкими ломтиками
    14. v почти или слегка задеть, зацепить
    15. v стирать запись
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. brush (verb) brush; glance; graze; kiss; scrape; skim
    2. cut (verb) clip; crop; cut; pare; prune; shear; skive; trim
    3. cut off (verb) clip closely; cut off; cut thinly; peel; skin; slice thin
    4. reduce (verb) cut back; cut down; lower; mark down; reduce; slash
    5. sliver (verb) shred; sliver
    6. use a razor (verb) barber; make bare; remove beard growth; strip; strip the hair off; tonsure; use a razor
    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > shave

  • 6 shave

    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) briti (se)
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) stružiti
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) oplaziti
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) britje
    - shavings
    * * *
    I [šéiv]
    transitive verb
    (o)briti, na kratko ostriči; skobljati, oblati (les); (o)strgati (kožo)
    to shave o.s. — (o)briti se; intransitive verb (o)briti se, (o britvi) rezati; smukniti ali švigniti tik ob, iti čisto mimo, oplaziti; za las zgrešiti; rahlo se dotakniti; American striči, skubsti, goljufati
    to shave an egg figuratively skušati izbiti iz koga poslednji dinar
    to shave a note American kupiti vrednostne papirje za mnogo manjšo ceno, kot je zakonska obrestna mera; pri prodaji vrednostnih papirjev vzeti večjo obrestno mero, kot je to zakonsko dovoljeno;
    II [šéiv]
    noun
    britje; oplazenje; ostružek; zlezenje (pri izpitu), tesno uitje; British English sleparija, trik; American oderuške obresti; technical skobljenje; strgalo
    a clean shave colloquially čista goljufija
    shave hook technical strgulja, strgača
    to have a shave — dati se obriti, (o)briti se
    I had a close (near) shave figuratively za las sem ušel (nesreči)
    a good lather is half the shave figuratively dober začetek je polovica opravljenega dela

    English-Slovenian dictionary > shave

  • 7 shave

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] be shaved
    [Swahili Word] -nyolewa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] nyoa V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] shave
    [Swahili Word] -chega
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] shave
    [Swahili Word] -nyoa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] shave off (the hair for a particular hair-style)
    [Swahili Word] -dengua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] shave the head
    [Swahili Word] -dira
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > shave

  • 8 shave

    I [ʃeɪv]

    to give sb. a shave — radere qcn

    ••
    II 1. [ʃeɪv]
    1) [ barber] fare la barba a, radere [ person]

    to shave sb.'s beard off — rasare, tagliare la barba a qcn.

    to shave one's legs — radersi, depilarsi le gambe

    2) (plane) piallare [ wood]
    3) fig. spennare [ customer]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (p.pass. shaved o shaven) [ person] radersi, farsi la barba
    * * *
    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) radersi, farsi la barba
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) piallare
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) rasentare
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) rasatura
    - shavings
    * * *
    [ʃeɪv]
    1. n
    2. vt
    (person, legs, head) radere, rasare, (wood) piallare, (fig: graze) sfiorare, rasentare
    3. vi
    (person) farsi la barba, radersi, sbarbarsi
    * * *
    shave /ʃeɪv/
    n.
    1 [cu] rasatura; il radere; il radersi: to have a shave, radersi; farsi la barba
    2 (mecc., = shave hook) raschietto ( da idraulico e metall.)
    3 (mecc.) truciolo
    ● (fam.) to have a close shave, scamparla bella; cavarsela per un pelo (o per un soffio) □ He needs a shave, ha bisogno di una sbarbata.
    ♦ (to) shave /ʃeɪv/
    (p. p. shaved, shaven)
    A v. t.
    1 radere; sbarbare; fare la barba a; rasare: to shave one's face, radersi il viso; to shave a patient for surgery, rasare un paziente per un'operazione chirurgica NOTA D'USO: - farsi la barba-
    2 piallare; lisciare ( col raschietto)
    3 sfiorare; rasentare: (autom.) The car shaved the barrier, l'automobile ha rasentato la barriera
    5 (mecc.) sbarbare ( ingranaggi)
    6 (relig.) tonsurare
    7 (comm.) limare, ridurre ( prezzi)
    8 ( slang USA) pelare (fig.); truffare
    9 ( cucina) fare (qc.) a fette; affettare
    B v. i.
    1 radersi; sbarbarsi; farsi la barba: I shave every other day, mi faccio la barba ogni due giorni
    2 ( di rasoio, ecc.) radere; tagliare ( bene, male, ecc.)
    ● to shave off, radere, rasare; tagliare, eliminare; raschiare, scrostare; tagliare ( burro, ghiaccio, ecc.) a scaglie (o a riccioli): She got him to shave off his beard, lo convinse a tagliarsi la barba; She shaved her legs, si è depilata le gambe □ to shave off one's hair, raparsi a zero; (relig.) farsi la tonsura □ to shave oneself, sbarbarsi da solo: I prefer shaving myself to going to the barber's, preferisco farmi la barba da solo che andare dal barbiere □ to get shaved, farsi sbarbare; farsi fare la barba.
    * * *
    I [ʃeɪv]

    to give sb. a shave — radere qcn

    ••
    II 1. [ʃeɪv]
    1) [ barber] fare la barba a, radere [ person]

    to shave sb.'s beard off — rasare, tagliare la barba a qcn.

    to shave one's legs — radersi, depilarsi le gambe

    2) (plane) piallare [ wood]
    3) fig. spennare [ customer]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (p.pass. shaved o shaven) [ person] radersi, farsi la barba

    English-Italian dictionary > shave

  • 9 shave

    ʃeiv 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) barbere (seg)
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) høvle, skave
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) sneie, skrape, stryke
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) barbering
    - shavings
    barbere
    --------
    skave
    I
    subst. \/ʃeɪv\/
    1) barbering, raking
    2) ( hverdagslig) margin
    3) ( teknikk) spaltekniv, sponkniv
    4) flis, spon, skav
    5) svindelstrek
    6) pengeutpressing
    7) forklaring: avgift\/gebyr som betales for å få henstand\/forlengelse
    8) ublu diskonto
    9) ( slang) oppspinn, påfunn
    be a close shave være på hengende håret, være med nød og neppe
    II
    verb ( shaved - shaved eller shaven) \/ʃeɪv\/
    1) barbere seg, rake seg
    2) skrape, skave, høvle
    3) streife, sneie, stryke
    4) (amer., hverdagslig) sette ned
    shave past stryke forbi

    English-Norwegian dictionary > shave

  • 10 shave off

    transitive verb
    abrasieren [Bart, Haare]
    * * *
    vt
    1. (remove completely)
    ▪ to \shave off off ⇆ sth hair, moustache etw abrasieren
    to \shave off off one's beard sich dat den Bart abnehmen
    ▪ to \shave off off ⇆ sth etw abhobeln
    ▪ to \shave off sth off [sth] [or off sth [from sth]] etw [von etw dat] abziehen
    the new high speed trains will \shave off 25 minutes off the journey time mit den neuen Hochgeschwindigkeitszügen verringert sich die Reisezeit um 25 Minuten
    * * *
    vt sep
    beard sich (dat) abrasieren; sb's beard abrasieren; wood abhobeln

    she has shaved four seconds off the world record — sie hat den Weltrekord um vier Sekunden verbessert

    * * *
    transitive verb
    abrasieren [Bart, Haare]

    English-german dictionary > shave off

  • 11 shave

    1. noun
    1) бритье; to have a shave побриться; to get a close shave чисто выбриться
    2) near (или narrow) shave опасность, которую с трудом удалось избежать; he had a close shave of it, he missed it by a close shave он был на волосок от этого; we won by a close shave мы чуть не проиграли
    3) collocation обман, мистификация
    4) стружка; щепа
    2. verb
    (past shaved; past participle shaved, shaven)
    1) брить(ся)
    2) строгать; скоблить
    3) срезать, стричь; косить
    4) почти или слегка задеть; we managed to shave past нам удалось проскользнуть, не задев
    5) collocation обирать
    6) amer. снизить (цену)
    * * *
    1 (0) бриться; побриться
    2 (n) близкий подход; бритье; приближение; ростовщический процент; стружка; щепка; электробритва
    3 (v) брить; взимать непомерно высокий процент; срезать; урезать
    * * *
    (shaved; shaved, shaven) брить(ся)
    * * *
    [ ʃeɪv] n. бритье, стружка, щепа, обман, мистификация v. брить, выбрить, стричь; бриться; обрить, срезать; строгать, скоблить; слегка задеть; обирать, снизить; немного уменьшить
    * * *
    брить
    бриться
    побрить
    побриться
    срезать
    электробритва
    * * *
    1. сущ. 1) бритье 2) электробритва 3) перен. максимальное приближение к какой-л. ситуации 4) стружка 2. гл. 1) а) брить; сбривать (что-л. - shave off) б) бриться (тж. to shave oneself) 2) а) коротко срезать, стричь (волосы); косить, стричь (траву) б) строгать, снимать стружку, щепку или кожуру в) разг.; перен. обирать, обдирать как липку

    Новый англо-русский словарь > shave

  • 12 shave

    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) fazer a barba
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) aparar
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) raspar
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) apara
    - shavings
    * * *
    [ʃeiv] n 1 ato de fazer a barba. give me a shave please / por favor, me faça a barba. 2 fatia fina, folha. 3 ato de falhar ou escapar por um triz. that was a close shave / esta foi por um triz. • vt+vi (pp shaven). 1 fazer a barba. I got shaved / mandei fazer a barba. I shaved off his beard / cortei-lhe a barba. 2 barbear-se. 3 cortar fatias finas. 4 raspar, passar perto.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > shave

  • 13 shave

    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) (o)holit (se)
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) (o)hoblovat
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) dotknout se
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) oholení
    - shavings
    * * *
    • shave/shaved/shaven
    • shave/shaved/shaved
    • oholení
    • oholit se
    • ostrouhat
    • oholit
    • holení
    • hoblík
    • holit se
    • holit

    English-Czech dictionary > shave

  • 14 shave

    borotválás, borotválkozás, hántolókés to shave: megborotválkozik, megborotvál, súrol, borotvál
    * * *
    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) borotválkozik
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) levág
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) súrol
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) borotvál(koz)ás
    - shavings

    English-Hungarian dictionary > shave

  • 15 shave off, shave away

    transitive verb (od)briti (brado, lase)

    English-Slovenian dictionary > shave off, shave away

  • 16 shave

    [ʃeɪv] 1. vt
    person, face, legs golić (ogolić perf); beard golić (zgolić perf)
    2. vi 3. n
    * * *
    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) golić się
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) strugać
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) ocierać się o
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) golenie, otarcie się
    - shavings

    English-Polish dictionary > shave

  • 17 shave

    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) barbere sig
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) høvle; file
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) skrabe
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) barbering
    - shavings
    * * *
    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) barbere sig
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) høvle; file
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) skrabe
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) barbering
    - shavings

    English-Danish dictionary > shave

  • 18 verb

    [vəːb]
    n
    USAGE:
    Разные лексические группы глаголов употребляются в разных типах конструкций: 1. Глаголы взаимного действия употребляются с подлежащим в форме множественного числа и, в отличие от их русских соответствий, не используют взаимных местоимений (one another, each other). К ним относятся: to agree, to argue, to coincide, to combine, to communicate, to compete, to correspond, to disagree, to embrace, to fight, to mix, to kiss, to marry, to meet, to quarrel, to strugglt: They agreed. Они согласились друг с другом. 2. Глаголы возвратного действия указывают на то, что действие обращено на подлежащее. Их русские соответствия имеют форму на -ся, однако в английском языке возвратные местоимения не употребляются. К глаголам возвратного значения относятся: to dress - одеваться; to shave - бриться; to wash - умываться; to upset - опрокидываться. 3. Ряд английских глаголов имеет как возвратное, так и невозвратное значение. Возвратное значение таких глаголов представляет действие, которое произведено неким лицом, и одновременно на него же направлено; в английском языке оно предсталяется конструкцией с возвратным местоимением oneself: to forget smb забыть кого-либо; to forget oneself забываться. К глаголам возвратного и невозвратного значения относятся: to amuse, to blame, to cut, to dry, to enjoy, to express, to help, to hurt, to introduce, to kill, to prepare, to restrict, to teach, to forget, to repeat, to justify, to defend: Don't try to justify yourself. Не пытайтесь оправдываться. /Не пытайтесь оправдать себя. Русские соответствия глаголов возвратного и невозвратного значения имеют форму на -ся. 4. Возвратное значение ряда глаголов представляет действие, которое произведено одним лицом, а направлено на другое; в английском языке оно представляется конструкцией get/be/feel + Participle, или формой Passive. К таким глаголам относятся: to confuse, to embarrass, to hurt, to frighten, to surprise: He felt hurt. Он чувствовал себя обиженным. /Он обиделся. Русские соответствия этих глаголов имеют форму на -ся. 5. Глаголы суждения, мнения, вводящие отрицательную мысль, передают отрицание в главном предложении, в отличие от их русских соответствий. К таким глаголам относятся: to believe, to think, to suppose: I don't believe he will come. Я думаю, он не придет. В кратких репликах такие глаголы употребляются с наречием so и отрицанием not: Do you believe he will come? I don't think so. Как вы думаете, он придет? - Думаю, что да. 6. Некоторые глаголы употребляются обязательно с обстоятельствами, к таким глаголам относятся: to die, to sleep, to go: He died at home. Он умер дома. I like to sleep in the open. Я люблю спать на открытом воздухе. 7. Некоторые глаголы не употребляются без прямого дополнения. Если по смыслу прямое дополнение отсутствует, то используется местоимение it. К таким глаголам относятся: to like, to repeat, to open, to dislike: I keep repeating it all the time. Я без конца об этом говорю. 8. Ряд глаголов требует конструкции smb to do smth К таким глаголам относятся: to advise, to allow, to ask, to cause, to order, to tell: He told me to take the message. Он мне велел принять сообщение. /Он сказал, чтобы я ответил на звонок. 9. Группа глаголов требует обязательного косвенного дополнения с предлогом to независимо от его места в предложении. К таким глаголам относятся: to describe, to explain, to prove: I would like to describe the scene to you. Я хочу вам описать эту сцену. 10. Некоторые глаголы требуют двух дополнений - smb, smth К таким глаголам относятся: to allow, to ask, to award, to give, to deny, to envy, to forgive, to tell: It was decided to award the brave soldier a medal. Храброго солдата было решено наградить медалью. 11. Некоторые глаголы требуют обязательного косвенного дополнения с предлогом to или for. К таким глаголам относятся: to build, to book, to buy, to cook, to cut, to fetch, to find, to fix, to get, to guarantee, to keep, to make, to mix, to order, to pain, to pick, to pour, to prepare, to reserve, to save, to bring, to leave, to deny, to sing, to take, to write, to read: to write a letter to a friend написать письмо другу. 12. Глаголы становления: to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to go, обычно употребляются с последующим прилагательным или Participle II: to turn grey поседеть; to grow dark потемнеть; to get tired устать. 13. Глаголы тактильных ощущений: to smell, to feel, to taste, а также глагол to sound, обычно употребляются с последующим прилагательным: it smells/tastes bitter пахнет горько/горький на вкус; it sounds nice звучит хорошо. 14. Ряд глаголов использует не все словоизмененные формы. К таким глаголам относятся глаголы, не употребляющиеся в форме Continuous: to see, to hear; а также глаголы, не имеющие форм пассива: to get, to seem: He seems interested. Он кажется заинтересованным. 15. Некоторые глаголы сочетаются с последующим глаголом только в форме герундия: to mind, to finish: Do you mind my smoking here? Не возражаете, если я закурю

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > verb

  • 19 shave

    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) raka (sig)
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) skafa
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) strjúkast við
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) rakstur
    - shavings

    English-Icelandic dictionary > shave

  • 20 shave

    n. tıraş, sıyırarak geçme, rende, marangoz rendesi, yalan, aldatma
    ————————
    v. tıraş etmek, tıraş olmak, kesmek, kırpmak, rendelemek, sıyırmak, sıyırıp geçmek, soymak, yüzmek
    * * *
    1. traş ol (v.) 2. traş (n.)
    * * *
    [ʃeiv] 1. verb
    1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) tıraş olmak/etmek
    2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) rendelemek, yontmak
    3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) sürtünmek, sıyırmak
    2. noun
    ((the result of) an act of shaving.) tıraş (olma)
    - shavings

    English-Turkish dictionary > shave

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • shave — ► VERB 1) cut the hair off one s face with a razor. 2) cut the hair off (part of the body) with a razor. 3) cut (a thin slice or slices) off something. 4) reduce by a small amount. 5) pass or send something very close to. ► NOUN 1) …   English terms dictionary

  • shave — verb 1) he shaved his beard Syn: cut off, snip off; crop, trim, barber 2) shave off excess wood Syn: plane, pare, whittle, scrape 3) they shaved the deficit by 4 percent …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • shave — verb 1) he shaved his beard Syn: cut off, crop, trim, barber 2) shave off excess wood Syn: plane, pare, whittle, scrape …   Synonyms and antonyms dictionary

  • shave — The verb has a past form and past participle shaved, but the adjectival form is normally shaven, as in clean shaven …   Modern English usage

  • shave — verb 1》 cut the hair off one s face with a razor.     ↘cut the hair off (a person or part of the body) with a razor. 2》 cut (a thin slice or slices) off something. 3》 reduce by a small amount. 4》 pass or send something very close to. noun 1》 an… …   English new terms dictionary

  • shave — [[t]ʃe͟ɪv[/t]] shaves, shaving, shaved 1) VERB When a man shaves, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth. He took a bath and shaved before dinner... [V n] He had shaved his face until it was smooth …   English dictionary

  • shave — [c]/ʃeɪv / (say shayv) verb (shaved, shaved or shaven, shaving) –verb (i) 1. to remove a growth of beard with a razor. –verb (t) 2. to remove hair from (the face, legs, etc.) by cutting it close to the skin. 3. Also, shave off, shave away. to cut …  

  • shave — 1 verb 1 (I, T) to cut off hair very close to the skin, especially from the face: I washed and shaved, then hurried out of the house. | His hands shake so badly his wife has to shave him. | shave your head/legs/armpits etc: Once Jenni shaved her… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • shave — shave1 [ ʃeıv ] verb * 1. ) intransitive or transitive to make a part of your body smooth by cutting off the hair using a RAZOR or SHAVER: I cut myself while I was shaving. They wore big boots and had shaved heads. How often do you shave your… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • shave — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ clean, close, smooth ▪ You can get a really close, smooth shave with this new razor. ▪ quick ▪ wet (BrE) …   Collocations dictionary

  • shave — {{11}}shave (n.) c.1600, something shaved off; from SHAVE (Cf. shave) (v.); O.E. sceafa meant tool for shaving. Meaning a grazing touch is recorded from 1834. Shaver one who shaves is recorded from early 15c.; sense of fellow, chap is slang from… …   Etymology dictionary

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