-
1 International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set
Environment: ICOADS (a digital database of 261 million weather observations made by ships, weather ships, and weather buoys spanning the years 1667 to 2007)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set
-
2 data set
Statsall of the measurements or observations collected in a statistical investigation -
3 серия наблюдений
-
4 совокупность наблюдений
1) General subject: a set of observation s, a set of observations2) Oil: block of observations3) Makarov: set of observationsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > совокупность наблюдений
-
5 ряд
1.sequence 2.seriesряд наблюдений1.series of observations 2.set of observations 3.observing tourряд определений параллаксовparallax seriesряд определений тригонометрических параллаксов звездtrigonometric series of parallaxesбольшой ряд наблюденийextended series of observationsполярный рядpolar sequence -
6 серия наблюдений
1) Medicine: series of observations2) Mathematics: set of observations -
7 серия наблюдений
series of observations, set of observations -
8 серия наблюдений
series of observations, set of observationsРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > серия наблюдений
-
9 множество наблюдений
Makarov: set of observationsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > множество наблюдений
-
10 набор наблюдений
Computers: set of observations -
11 halvsats
subst. (kartografi) set of observations measured in one telescope position -
12 data screening
Statsthe process of assessing a set of observations to detect significant deviations such as outliers -
13 dispersion
Statsthe amount by which a set of observations deviates from its mean -
14 model building
Statsthe process of providing an adequate fit to the data in a set of observations in a statistical study -
15 scatter
Statsthe amount by which a set of observations deviates from its mean -
16 пилотный проект
пилотный проект
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pilot project
A small scale experiment or set of observations undertaken to decide how and whether to launch a full-scale project. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пилотный проект
-
17 Grammar
I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performancehe implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar
-
18 exposer
exposer [εkspoze]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = exhiber) [+ marchandises] to display ; [+ tableaux] to exhibitb. [+ faits, raisons] to state ; [+ griefs] to air ; [+ idées, théories] to set out ; [+ situation] to explaind. ( = orienter, présenter) to expose2. reflexive verb► s'exposer to expose o.s.• s'exposer (au soleil) to expose o.s. (to the sun)• s'exposer à [+ danger, sanction, critiques] to expose o.s. to* * *ɛkspoze
1.
1) ( montrer) to exhibit [œuvre d'art]; to display, to put [something] on display [marchandise]2) ( décrire) to state [faits]; to outline [idée, plan]; to list [griefs]; to explain [situation]; to expound [argument]; Littérature to set out [sujet]3) Photographie to expose4) ( mettre en danger) to risk [vie, réputation]; Droit to abandon a child5) ( soumettre à) to expose (à to)
2.
s'exposer verbe pronominal1) ( se rendre vulnérable) to put oneself at risks'exposer à — to risk [rechute, mort]; to lay oneself open to [poursuites, critiques]
2) ( se placer)* * *ɛkspoze vt1) (= montrer) [marchandise] to display, [peintures] to exhibit, to showIl expose ses peintures dans une galerie d'art. — He shows his paintings in a private art gallery.
2) [problème, situation] (= parler de) to explain, to expose, to set outIl nous a exposé les raisons de son départ. — He set out the reasons for his departure.
3) (= mettre dans une situation dangereuse) to riskexposer qn/qch à — to expose sb/sth to
N'exposez pas la pellicule à la lumière. — Do not expose the film to light.
4) (= orienter)Il a choisi d'exposer la maison à l'est. — He decided the house should face east.
* * *exposer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( montrer) to exhibit [œuvre d'art]; to display, to put [sth] on display [marchandise]; to expose [condamné]; exposer qch aux regards or à la vue de tous to put sth on public view ou display;2 ( décrire) to state [faits]; to outline [idée, plan]; to list [griefs]; to explain [situation]; to expound [argument]; Littérat to set out [sujet]; Mus to introduce [thème]; exposer sa thèse à qn to outline one's theory to sb; exposer ses observations sur qch to give one's comments on sth;3 Phot to expose;4 ( mettre en danger) to risk [vie, réputation]; to stake [fortune]; exposer un enfant Antiq to expose a child; Jur to abandon a child;5 ( soumettre à) to expose (à to); ne reste pas exposé au soleil ( conseil général) stay out of the sun; ( mets-toi à l'ombre) don't stay in the sun; ‘ne pas exposer à la chaleur’ ‘keep away from direct heat’; être exposé à une maladie to be exposed to a disease.B s'exposer vpr1 ( se rendre vulnérable) to put oneself at risk; s'exposer à to risk [colère, rechute, mort]; to lay oneself open to, to run the risk of [poursuites, critiques, représailles]; s'exposer à tout perdre to run the risk of losing everything; il s'est trop exposé dans cette affaire he has been incautious in his involvement in that business, he's stuck his neck out○ too far in that business;2 ( se placer) s'exposer au soleil to go out in the sun.[ɛkspoze] verbe transitif2. [soumettre]exposer quelque chose à: exposer quelque chose aux radiations to expose ou to subject something to radiationexposer quelqu'un à [critiques, ridicule] to lay somebody open to, to expose somebody to4. [faire connaître - arguments, motifs] to expound, to put forward (separable) ; [ - intentions] to set forth ou out (separable), to explain ; [ - revendications] to set forth, to put forward, to make known[thème] to introduce————————s'exposer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [se compromettre] to leave oneself exposeds'exposer à des poursuites judiciaires to lay oneself open to ou to run the risk of prosecution2. [se placer] -
19 inmaduro
adj.1 immature, adolescent, childish, shirttail.2 unripe.3 callow.* * *► adjetivo1 immature* * *ADJ [persona] immature; [fruta] unripe* * ** * *= immature, unripe, unripened, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].Ex. From my observations, most employees are inherently fearful and immature.Ex. Unripe seeds do not have all the things they need to grow.Ex. To ripen tomatoes, add a whole lime to unripened tomatoes in a paper bag and store at room temperature for a few days.Ex. Marco Polo set out from Venice, with his father and uncle, a very callow 17-year-old.----* fruta inmadura = unripe fruit.* higo inmaduro = unripe fig.* uva inmadura = unripe grape.* * ** * *= immature, unripe, unripened, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].Ex: From my observations, most employees are inherently fearful and immature.
Ex: Unripe seeds do not have all the things they need to grow.Ex: To ripen tomatoes, add a whole lime to unripened tomatoes in a paper bag and store at room temperature for a few days.Ex: Marco Polo set out from Venice, with his father and uncle, a very callow 17-year-old.* fruta inmadura = unripe fruit.* higo inmaduro = unripe fig.* uva inmadura = unripe grape.* * *inmaduro -ra‹persona/animal› immature; ‹fruta› unripe* * *
inmaduro◊ -ra adjetivo ‹persona/animal› immature;
‹ fruta› unripe
inmaduro,-a adjetivo immature
' inmaduro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inmadura
- verde
- niño
English:
immature
- unripe
* * *inmaduro, -a adj1. [fruta] unripe2. [persona] immature* * *adj immature* * *inmaduro, -ra adj1) : immature2) : unripe* * * -
20 llamar la atención
to attract attention■ lo que más me llamó la atención fue que no llevara uniforme what I noticed most was that he wasn't wearing a uniform* * ** * *(v.) = call + attention to, conspicuousness, attract + attention, excite + attention, grab + Posesivo + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, admonish, strike + Posesivo + fancy, capture + the attention, eye + catch, stand out, make + Reflexivo + conspicuous, cut + a dash, seek + attention, make + heads turn, catch + Posesivo + fancy, catch + Posesivo + attention, peak + Posesivo + interest, make + a splash, make + a big noise, hit + homeEx. One of the most cited shortcomings of mobile advice centres, that their conspicuousness deters people from using them, does not seem to have been a problem.Ex. A few minutes spent with teacher and pupils talking about books conversationally in a by-the-way fashion serves the double purpose of preparing the right set of mind for reading while at the same time attracting attention to books that might be enjoyed.Ex. Bright new copies of an unknown book naturally excite more attention than old 'readers' soiled from overuse.Ex. Online and CD-ROM vendor literature should be read with caution: its aim is to grab attention and to sell.Ex. Some people do actually seek for fiction by title and author, or by author, rather than simply browsing along the shelves hoping for something to catch their eye.Ex. For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.Ex. Most books for children are selected by looking along the shelf until an attractive cover, familiar author's name or familiar title strikes the reader's fancy.Ex. Materials that capture the attention of reluctant readers divert their focus from the negative doubts of ability.Ex. As Klaus's acute observations are unhampered by romantic ideals, his eye catches the plastic trash by the roadway as well as the colors of moss on the landing strip.Ex. Three national library catalogues stand out as highly important sources of general bibliography.Ex. Even so, birds must balance the benefits of flashy feathers with the risks of making themselves conspicuous to sharp-eyed predators.Ex. He soon cut a dash with his liberal but pragmatic solutions to problems besetting the building industry in Sydney.Ex. In addition, children are always seeking attention from their parents.Ex. Be the centre of attention and make heads turn at any red carpet event with this new body lotion!.Ex. At nightfall, drop anchor at any place that catch your fancy and the lullaby of the gentle waves put you to sleep.Ex. Since these original initiatives were launched, however, the information superhighway idea has caught the attention of a diverse group of companies in the private sector.Ex. Now he plays with lots of kids and is frequently with different children each day depending upon which game or activity peaks his interest.Ex. Israeli wine may be young, but it's making a splash worldwide.Ex. Everyone here has made a big noise in support of the University of Maryland to the tune of $1000 or more.Ex. With our students, with our employees, the stress of the pulp and paper mill's shutdown is starting to hit home.* * *(v.) = call + attention to, conspicuousness, attract + attention, excite + attention, grab + Posesivo + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, admonish, strike + Posesivo + fancy, capture + the attention, eye + catch, stand out, make + Reflexivo + conspicuous, cut + a dash, seek + attention, make + heads turn, catch + Posesivo + fancy, catch + Posesivo + attention, peak + Posesivo + interest, make + a splash, make + a big noise, hit + homeEx: One of the most cited shortcomings of mobile advice centres, that their conspicuousness deters people from using them, does not seem to have been a problem.Ex: A few minutes spent with teacher and pupils talking about books conversationally in a by-the-way fashion serves the double purpose of preparing the right set of mind for reading while at the same time attracting attention to books that might be enjoyed.Ex: Bright new copies of an unknown book naturally excite more attention than old 'readers' soiled from overuse.Ex: Online and CD-ROM vendor literature should be read with caution: its aim is to grab attention and to sell.Ex: Some people do actually seek for fiction by title and author, or by author, rather than simply browsing along the shelves hoping for something to catch their eye.Ex: For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.Ex: Most books for children are selected by looking along the shelf until an attractive cover, familiar author's name or familiar title strikes the reader's fancy.Ex: Materials that capture the attention of reluctant readers divert their focus from the negative doubts of ability.Ex: As Klaus's acute observations are unhampered by romantic ideals, his eye catches the plastic trash by the roadway as well as the colors of moss on the landing strip.Ex: Three national library catalogues stand out as highly important sources of general bibliography.Ex: Even so, birds must balance the benefits of flashy feathers with the risks of making themselves conspicuous to sharp-eyed predators.Ex: He soon cut a dash with his liberal but pragmatic solutions to problems besetting the building industry in Sydney.Ex: In addition, children are always seeking attention from their parents.Ex: Be the centre of attention and make heads turn at any red carpet event with this new body lotion!.Ex: At nightfall, drop anchor at any place that catch your fancy and the lullaby of the gentle waves put you to sleep.Ex: Since these original initiatives were launched, however, the information superhighway idea has caught the attention of a diverse group of companies in the private sector.Ex: Now he plays with lots of kids and is frequently with different children each day depending upon which game or activity peaks his interest.Ex: Israeli wine may be young, but it's making a splash worldwide.Ex: Everyone here has made a big noise in support of the University of Maryland to the tune of $1000 or more.Ex: With our students, with our employees, the stress of the pulp and paper mill's shutdown is starting to hit home.
См. также в других словарях:
Observations and Measurements — (O M) is an International Standard [1] which defines a conceptual schema encoding for observations, and for features involved in sampling when making observations. While the O M standard was developed in the context of geographic information… … Wikipedia
set-up — /set up /, n. 1. Survey. a. station (def. 14a). b. a surveying instrument precisely positioned for observations from a station. c. a gap between the end of a chain or tape being used for a measurement and the point toward which it is laid. 2. set … Universalium
Ocean observations — The following are considered essential ocean climate variables by the OOPC[1][clarification needed] that are currently feasible with current observational systems. Contents 1 Ocean climate variables 1 … Wikipedia
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air — (1774–86) is a six volume work published by eighteenth century British polymath Joseph Priestley which reports a series of his experiments on airs or gases, most notably his discovery of oxygen gas (which he called dephlogisticated air ).… … Wikipedia
Automated Quality control of meteorological observations — A meteorological observation at a given place can be inaccurate for a variety of reasons, such as a hardware defect. Quality control can help spot which meteorological observations are inaccurate.One of the main automated quality control program… … Wikipedia
Data set — For IBM mainframe term for a file, see Data set (IBM mainframe). A data set (or dataset) is a collection of data, usually presented in tabular form. Each column represents a particular variable. Each row corresponds to a given member of the data… … Wikipedia
Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group — Infobox Military Unit unit name=Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV SOG) caption=Never assigned an official crest or patch, SOG personnel accepted this unofficial self designed insignia dates= 24 January,… … Wikipedia
Cantor set — In mathematics, the Cantor set, introduced by German mathematician Georg Cantor in 1883 [Georg Cantor (1883) Über unendliche, lineare Punktmannigfaltigkeiten V [On infinite, linear point manifolds (sets)] , Mathematische Annalen , vol. 21, pages… … Wikipedia
Orthogonal instruction set — is a term used in computer engineering. A computer s instruction set is said to be orthogonal if any instruction can use data of any type via any addressing mode. The word orthogonal, which means right angle in this context, implies that it is… … Wikipedia
Dead set — Dead Dead (d[e^]d), a. [OE. ded, dead, deed, AS. de[ a]d; akin to OS. d[=o]d, D. dood, G. todt, tot, Icel. dau[eth]r, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. daubs; prop. p. p. of an old verb meaning to die. See {Die}, and cf. {Death}.] 1. Deprived of life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production — GARP is a computer program based on genetic algorithm that creates ecological niche models for species. The generated models describe environmental conditions (precipitation, temperatures, elevation, etc.) under which the species should be able… … Wikipedia