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1 augure
augure [ogyʀ]masculine noun( = présage) omen* * *ogyʀnom masculin1) ( devin) ( dans l'Antiquité) augur; fig, hum soothsayer, oracle2) ( signe) omen; ( dans l'Antiquité) auguryêtre de bon/mauvais augure pour quelque chose/quelqu'un — to be a good/bad omen for something/somebody
* * *oɡyʀ nmsoothsayer, oracleêtre de bon augure — to augur well, to bode well
être de bon augure pour la suite — to augur well for the future, to bode well for the future
* * *augure nm1 ( devin) Antiq augur; fig, hum soothsayer, oracle; consulter les augures Antiq to consult the augurs; fig to consult the oracle;2 ( signe) omen; Antiq augury; être de bon/mauvais augure pour qch/qn to be a good/bad omen for sth/sb.[ogyr] nom masculin2. [présage] omende bon augure locution adjectivalec'est de bon augure it's auspicious, it augurs well, it bodes wellde mauvais augure locution adjectivalec'est de mauvais augure it's ominous, it doesn't augur well, it bodes ill -
2 Circenses
circus, i, m., = kirkos [kindr. with krikos; Dor. kirkos, and korônê; cf.: kulindeô, kullos, cirrus, curvus].I.A circular line, circle, in astronomy (less freq. than circulus): quot luna circos annuo in cursu institit, Att. ap. Non. p. 20, 28:II.circus lacteus,
the Milky Way, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15, 2; cf.:candens circus, Lacteus hic notatur,
Cic. Arat. 248 (492):illum incolunt locum... erat autem is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circus elucens,
id. Rep. 6, 16, 16 B. and K.:globus et circi zonaeque ac fulgida signa,
Mart. Cap. 6, § 583.—Circus Maximus, and more freq. kat exochên Circus, the oval circus built by Tarquinius Priscus between the Palatine and Aventine hills, which could contain more than one hundred thousand spectators. It was surrounded by galleries three stories high, and a canal called Euripus. Through its whole length, in the middle, a wall four feet high and about twelve broad was built, called spina, at the ends of which there were three columns upon one base (meta), around which the combatants were required to pass seven times before the prize was awarded. In the middle of the spina, Cæsar erected the obelisk, 132 feet high, brought from Egypt; cf. Dion. Hal. 3, 68; Dict. Antiq. p. 252 sqq.;B.Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 467 sq.—Passages with Circus Maximus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 13, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Vitr. 3, 3, 5; Liv. 1, 35, 8 sqq.; Ov. F. 2, 392; Plin. 30, 15, 24, § 102; Suet. Ner. 25; 27; Gell. 5, 14, 5 al.—Circus Magnus,
Ov. F. 6, 477; Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71.—Most freq. only Circus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Mur. 34, 72 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 43, 110; Liv. 1, 36, 2; 42, 10, 5; Tac. H. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 6, 45; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; 74; id. Calig. 18 et saep.—In or around the Circus many jugglers and soothsayers, etc., stationed themselves;hence, Circus fallax,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 113; Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Suet. Aug. 74:Circus clamosus,
Mart. 10, 53, 1; cf. Juv. 3, 65. —Besides the Circus Maximus, there were at Rome still other Circi, among which the most celebrated was the Circus Flaminius in the ninth region, Varr. L. L. 5, § 154; Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1; id. Planc. 23, 55; id. Sest. 14, 33; Liv. 27, 21, 1; 28, 11, 4; Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13;called only Circus,
Ov. F. 6, 205; 6, 209; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 598;and the Circus Vaticanus, begun by Caligula and finished by Nero,
Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 201:in Vaticani Gai et Neronis principuus circo,
id. 36, 11, 15, § 74.—Also, without the walls of Rome, Circus maritimus, Liv. 9, 42, 11.—Hence, Circensis, e, adj., pertaining to the Circus: ludi, the contesls in the Circus Maximus, also called ludi magni (Liv. 4, 27, 2; 5, 19, 6; 22, 9, 10 al.; cf. Baumg.Crus. [p. 344] ad Suet. Aug. 23), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33; Suet. Ner. 7; 11:2.ludicrum, the same,
Liv. 44, 9, 3.—Hence, Circensis pompa, Suet. Claud. 11.—Also absol.: Circenses, ium, m. (sc. ludi; cf.Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 458): edere,
Suet. Caes. 39; id. Calig. 18:committere,
id. Claud. 21:spectare,
id. Aug. 45:Circensium die,
id. Dom. 4:plebeii, prepared by the ediles annually in November,
id. Tib. 26.—Transf., any race-course, Verg. A. 5, 109; 5, 289; 5, 551; Sil. 16, 313; 16, 323; Stat. Th. 6, 247.—b.Meton., the spectators in the circus, Sil. 16, 535. -
3 circus
circus, i, m., = kirkos [kindr. with krikos; Dor. kirkos, and korônê; cf.: kulindeô, kullos, cirrus, curvus].I.A circular line, circle, in astronomy (less freq. than circulus): quot luna circos annuo in cursu institit, Att. ap. Non. p. 20, 28:II.circus lacteus,
the Milky Way, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15, 2; cf.:candens circus, Lacteus hic notatur,
Cic. Arat. 248 (492):illum incolunt locum... erat autem is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circus elucens,
id. Rep. 6, 16, 16 B. and K.:globus et circi zonaeque ac fulgida signa,
Mart. Cap. 6, § 583.—Circus Maximus, and more freq. kat exochên Circus, the oval circus built by Tarquinius Priscus between the Palatine and Aventine hills, which could contain more than one hundred thousand spectators. It was surrounded by galleries three stories high, and a canal called Euripus. Through its whole length, in the middle, a wall four feet high and about twelve broad was built, called spina, at the ends of which there were three columns upon one base (meta), around which the combatants were required to pass seven times before the prize was awarded. In the middle of the spina, Cæsar erected the obelisk, 132 feet high, brought from Egypt; cf. Dion. Hal. 3, 68; Dict. Antiq. p. 252 sqq.;B.Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 467 sq.—Passages with Circus Maximus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 13, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Vitr. 3, 3, 5; Liv. 1, 35, 8 sqq.; Ov. F. 2, 392; Plin. 30, 15, 24, § 102; Suet. Ner. 25; 27; Gell. 5, 14, 5 al.—Circus Magnus,
Ov. F. 6, 477; Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71.—Most freq. only Circus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Mur. 34, 72 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 43, 110; Liv. 1, 36, 2; 42, 10, 5; Tac. H. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 6, 45; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; 74; id. Calig. 18 et saep.—In or around the Circus many jugglers and soothsayers, etc., stationed themselves;hence, Circus fallax,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 113; Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Suet. Aug. 74:Circus clamosus,
Mart. 10, 53, 1; cf. Juv. 3, 65. —Besides the Circus Maximus, there were at Rome still other Circi, among which the most celebrated was the Circus Flaminius in the ninth region, Varr. L. L. 5, § 154; Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1; id. Planc. 23, 55; id. Sest. 14, 33; Liv. 27, 21, 1; 28, 11, 4; Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13;called only Circus,
Ov. F. 6, 205; 6, 209; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 598;and the Circus Vaticanus, begun by Caligula and finished by Nero,
Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 201:in Vaticani Gai et Neronis principuus circo,
id. 36, 11, 15, § 74.—Also, without the walls of Rome, Circus maritimus, Liv. 9, 42, 11.—Hence, Circensis, e, adj., pertaining to the Circus: ludi, the contesls in the Circus Maximus, also called ludi magni (Liv. 4, 27, 2; 5, 19, 6; 22, 9, 10 al.; cf. Baumg.Crus. [p. 344] ad Suet. Aug. 23), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33; Suet. Ner. 7; 11:2.ludicrum, the same,
Liv. 44, 9, 3.—Hence, Circensis pompa, Suet. Claud. 11.—Also absol.: Circenses, ium, m. (sc. ludi; cf.Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 458): edere,
Suet. Caes. 39; id. Calig. 18:committere,
id. Claud. 21:spectare,
id. Aug. 45:Circensium die,
id. Dom. 4:plebeii, prepared by the ediles annually in November,
id. Tib. 26.—Transf., any race-course, Verg. A. 5, 109; 5, 289; 5, 551; Sil. 16, 313; 16, 323; Stat. Th. 6, 247.—b.Meton., the spectators in the circus, Sil. 16, 535. -
4 tribunus
trĭbūnus, i, m. [tribus, prop. the chief of a tribe; hence, in gen.], a chieftain, commander, tribune.I.Tribuni aerarii, paymasters, who assisted the quaestors, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 10, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.; Fest. p. 2 ib.;II.called also tribuni aeris,
Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31. By the Lex Aurelia these tribuni aerarii were made judges on the part of the people:(Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6; id. Cat. 4, 7, 15:a tribunis aerariis absolutus,
id. ib. 2, 16, 3; cf.in a pun with aerati (rich),
id. Att. 1, 16, 8. This judicial office was taken from them by Julius Cæsar, Suet. Caes. 41.—Tribuni Celerum, captains or commanders of the Celeres, Liv. 1, 59, 7; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 15; Weissenb. ad Liv. 1, 15, 8. —III.Tribuni militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes; these were officers of the army, six to each legion, who commanded in turn, each two months at a time:IV.qui M. Aemilio legati et praefecti et tribuni militares fuerunt,
Cic. Clu. 36, 99; so,militares,
Plin. 34, 3, 6, § 11; cf. in sing.:cum tribunus militaris depugnavi apud Thermopylas,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:a tribunis militum, praefectis reliquisque, qui, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,militum,
id. ib. 3, 7; cf. in sing.:tribunus militum,
id. ib. 3, 5; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:tribuni cohortium,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20.— Sing.:Stilonius Priscus qui tribunus cohortis, sub Classico fuerat,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 18; cf.:tribunus minor,
Veg. Mil. 2, 7;and tribunus legionis,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 20.—Tribuni militum consulari potestate, military tribunes with consular power; these were the highest officers of the State from A.U.C. 310 to A.U.C. 388. They were chosen from the patrician and plebeian orders, and were at first three, then six, and, after the year 352, eight in number, Liv. 4, 6, 8; 4, 7, 1; 5, 1, 2;V.called tribuni consulares,
id. 8, 33; Becker, Antiq. 2, 2, p. 136 sq.—Tribuni plebis, and more freq. simply tribuni, tribunes of the people, whose office it was to defend the rights and interests of the Roman plebeians against the encroachments of the patricians, Liv. 2, 33, 2; 2, 56, 3 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58 sq.; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16; cf. Becker, Antiq. 2, 2, p. 247 sq.; Lange, Antiq. 1, 1, p. 592 sq., and the authorities cited by both. -
5 ancien
ancien, -ienne [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, jεn]1. adjectivea. ( = vieux) old ; [objet d'art] antiqueb. ( = précédent) former━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = antique) ancient2. masculine noun3. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = personne âgée) elderb. ( = personne expérimentée) senior personc. ( = élève) former pupil4. compounds* * *
1.
- ienne ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn adjectif1) ( d'autrefois) former2) ( vieux) old3) [histoire, langue] ancient4) Art, Commerce [style, monnaie, tableau] old; [voiture] vintage; [meuble] antique; [livre] old, antiquarian5) ( dans une profession) senior
2.
nom masculin1) ( vétéran) (de congrégation, tribu) elder; ( d'entreprise) senior memberles anciens — ( les personnes âgées) the older people
2) ( qui a été membre) ( d'entreprise) old member; ( de grande école) graduate3) ( immobilier)4) Commerce ( vieilles choses) antiques (pl)5) ( pour distinguer des générations) elder
3.
anciens nom masculin pluriel ancientsPhrasal Verbs:* * *ɑ̃sjɛ̃, jɛn ancien, -ne1. adj1) (précédent: avant le nom) (voiture, appartement) old2) (ex-: avant le nom) (élève, ministre) formerC'est une ancienne élève. — She's a former pupil.
C'est un ancien ministre. — He's a former minister.
3) (de jadis) ancient, (meuble) antique2. nm/f(dans une tribu) elder3. nfà l'ancienne CUISINE — made in the traditional way
4. nm(= mobilier ancien)* * *A adj1 ( qui a été autrefois) [champion, mari, président, coiffeur, toxicomane, capitale] former; mon ancienne école my old school;3 Antiq [histoire, langue, civilisation] ancient; la Grèce ancienne ancient Greece; l'ancien français Old French;4 Art, Comm [style, monnaie, tableau] old; [voiture] vintage; [meuble] antique; [livre] old, antiquarian;5 (dans une profession, une fonction, un grade) senior.B nm1 ( vétéran) (de congrégation, tribu) elder; ( d'entreprise) senior member; les anciens du village the village elders; les anciens ( les personnes âgées) the older people;3 ( immobilier) l'ancien older property;5 ( pour distinguer des générations) elder; Caton l'ancien Cato the Elder.D ancienne nf à l'ancienne [confiture, meuble] traditional; [préparé, fabriqué] in the traditional way.ancien combattant veteran; ancien élève Scol old boy; Univ graduate; ancien franc old franc; l'ancien monde the Old World; l'Ancien Régime the Ancien Régime; l'Ancien Testament the Old Testament.( féminin ancienne) [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn] adjectif1. [vieux - coutume, tradition, famille] old, ancient, time-honoured ; [ - amitié, relation] old, long-standing ; [ - bague, châle] old, antiquela Grèce ancienne ancient ou classical Greeceses anciens camarades his old ou former comradesun ancien combattant a (war) veteran, an ex-serviceman4. [passé] formerdans les temps anciens, dans l'ancien temps in former times, in olden ou bygone days5. [qui a de l'ancienneté] senior6. LINGUISTIQUE————————, ancienne [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [qui a de l'expérience] old hand2. [qui est plus vieux] elder3. [qui a participé]un ancien de la guerre de Corée a Korean war veteran, a veteran of the Korean warancien nom masculin1. [objets]2. [construction]————————Anciens nom masculin pluriel————————à l'ancienne locution adjectivale————————Ancien Régime nom masculin————————Ancien Testament nom masculinThe government and social structure of France before the Revolution of 1789 was an absolutist monarchy consisting of three estates: the nobility, the clergy (both enjoying institutional privileges), and the Third Estate, or commoners. The privileges which characterized the Ancien Régime were abolished the 4th of August 1789. -
6 phocéen
phocéen, -enne [fɔseɛ̃, εn]adjective* * *- éenne fɔseɛ̃, ɛn nom masculin, féminin Phocean* * *fɔseɛ̃, ɛn nm/f Phocéen, -ne* * *A adj Antiq Phocean.la cité phocéenne journ Marseilles.[de Marseille] from Marseilles———————— -
7 medico
(pl -ci) 1. adj medical2. m doctormedico generico general practitioner, BE GPmedico di famiglia family doctormedico di guardia duty doctor* * *medico agg. medical: medico-legale, medico-legal; anatomia medica, medical anatomy; certificato medico, medical certificate; clinica medica, medical clinic; consulto medico, medical consultation; materia medica, (antiq.) materia medica; patologia medica, medical pathology; professione medica, medical profession; ricetta medica, medical prescription; visita medica, medical (o physical) examination; assistente, ufficiale medico, medical assistant, medical officer.medico s.m. doctor; (antiq.) physician: dobbiamo chiamare il medico, we must call the doctor; qual è il tuo medico?, who is your doctor?; segui i consigli del medico, follow your doctor's advice; consultare un medico, to see a doctor; sua moglie è medico, his wife is a doctor // medico chirurgo, surgeon; medico condotto, medical officer; medico di famiglia, family doctor; medico generico, di base, general practitioner, GP; medico curante, doctor in charge (of a case); medico legale, medical examiner (o amer. coroner); medico fiscale, company doctor; medico di bordo, ship's surgeon; medico militare, medical officer; medico sportivo, sports doctor // il tempo è un gran medico, time is a great healer // medico, cura te stesso!, (prov.) physician, heal thyself!; il medico pietoso fa la piaga verminosa, (prov.) the tender surgeon makes a foul wound.* * *['mɛdiko] medico -a, -ci, -che1. agg(gen) medical, (sostanza, erba) medicinal2. sm(gen) doctorchi è il tuo medico curante? — who's your doctor o GP?, (in ospedale) which doctor is in charge of your case?
* * *1.2.certificato medico — doctor's note, medical certificate
sostantivo maschile doctor, medic colloq.medico legale — forensic expert o scientist, pathologist
* * *medicopl. -ci, - che /'mεdiko, t∫i, ke/medical; certificato medico doctor's note, medical certificate; visita -a medical examination; assistenza -a medical care; progressi in campo medico advances in medicine⇒ 18 doctor, medic colloq.; andare dal medico to go to the doctor'smedico di bordo ship's doctor; medico di famiglia family doctor; medico generico general practitioner; medico legale forensic expert o scientist, pathologist. -
8 naturale
natural* * *naturale agg.1 natural: bellezze naturali, natural beauties; fenomeni naturali, natural phenomena; forze naturali, natural forces; leggi naturali, natural laws; (dir.) diritto naturale, natural law; scienze naturali, natural science (o natural history); confine naturale, natural boundary (o barrier) // figlio naturale, natural (o illegitimate) son // morte naturale, natural death // vita natural durante, for one's natural (o whole) life // (dir.) obbligazione naturale, imperfect (o natural) obligation2 ( innato) natural, innate: abilità naturali, innate (o natural) abilities; avere una naturale inclinazione per la musica, to have a natural gift for music3 ( spontaneo) natural, unaffected: linguaggio naturale, unstudied language; parla in modo molto naturale, he speaks in a very natural way (o very naturally)4 ( non contraffatto, genuino) natural, genuine: vino naturale, genuine wine; i miei capelli sono naturali, my hair is natural; provare una naturale simpatia per qlcu., to take a spontaneous liking to s.o. // fibre naturali, natural fibres // gas naturale, natural gas // (comm.): prodotto naturale, natural product; economia naturale, non-monetary economy5 ( ovvio) natural, obvious: è naturale che egli lo pensi, it is natural for him to think so; questo è naturale, that's obvious (o of course o naturally); ''Verrai anche tu?'' ''Naturale!'', ''Are you coming?'' ''Of course!''6 (mus.) natural◆ s.m.1 (antiq.) ( carattere, indole) nature, character, disposition: il suo naturale è così fatto, that is his character3 al naturale, life-size: ritratto al naturale, life-size portrait // verdure al naturale, uncooked vegetables.* * *[natu'rale]1. agg(gen) natural(ma) è naturale! — (in risposte) of course!
2. smal naturale — (alimenti) served plain, (ritratto) life-size
pesche/fragole al naturale — peaches/strawberries in fruit juice
è più bella al naturale — (senza trucco) she's prettier without make-up
* * *[natu'rale]1) [legge, diritto, confine, gas] naturala grandezza naturale — [ritratto, statua] life-size
2) al naturale (senza additivi) [yogurt, formaggio] natural* * *naturale/natu'rale/1 [legge, diritto, confine, gas] natural; acqua naturale still water; è una bionda naturale her hair is naturally blonde; a grandezza naturale [ritratto, statua] life-size; gli viene naturale it's second nature to him; è del tutto naturale che sia curiosa it's only natural for her to be curious; morte naturale death for natural causes2 al naturale (senza additivi) [yogurt, formaggio] natural; da consumare al naturale to be eaten on its own. -
9 giornante
-
10 pensionario
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11 servente
servente agg. serving // cavalier servente, cavalier (o lady's escort) // (dir.) fondo servente, servient tenement◆ s.m.1 (antiq.) servant2 (mil.) gunner◆ s.f. (antiq.) maidservant. -
12 accenseo
ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:A.numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,
i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:B.qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:libertus, accensus Gabinii,
id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;also at funerals, as leader of the procession,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq. -
13 accensi
ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:A.numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,
i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:B.qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:libertus, accensus Gabinii,
id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;also at funerals, as leader of the procession,
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq. -
14 agger
agger, ĕris, m. [ad-gero].I.Things brought to a place in order to form an elevation above a surface or plain, as rubbish, stone, earth, sand, brushwood, materials for a rampart, etc. (in the histt., esp. Cæs., freq.; sometimes in the poets): ab opere revocandi milites, qui paulo longius aggeris petendi causā processerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 20:II.aggere paludem explere,
id. ib. 7, 58; cf. id. ib. 7, 86:longius erat agger petendus,
id. B. C. 1, 42; 2, 15 al.:superjecto aggere terreno,
Suet. Calig. 19; cf. id. ib. 37:implere cavernas aggere,
Curt. 8, 10, 27:fossas aggere complent,
Verg. A. 9, 567: avis e medio aggere exit, from the midst of the pile of wood, Ov. M. 12, 524.— But far oftener,Esp.A.The pile formed by masses of rubbish, stone, earth, brushwood, etc., collected together; acc. to its destination, a dam, dike, mole, pier; a hillock, mound, wall, bulwark, rampart, etc.; esp. freq. in the histt. of artificial elevations for military purposes: tertium militare sepimentum est fossa et terreus agger, a clay or mud wall, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: aggeribus niveis ( with snow-drifts) informis Terra, Verg. G. 3, 354:B.atque ipsis proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, pleon. for muris,
id. A. 10, 24; cf. id. ib. 10, 144:ut cocto tolleret aggere opus, of the walls of Babylon,
Prop. 4, 10, 22.— A dike of earth for the protection of a harbor (Ital. molo), Vitr. 5, 12, 122; Ov. M. 14, 445; 15, 690.— A causeway through a swamp:aggeres umido paludum et fallacibus campis imponere,
Tac. A. 1, 61.— A heap or pile of arms:agger armorum,
Tac. H. 2, 70.— Poet., for mountains:aggeres Alpini,
Verg. A. 6, 830; so,Thessalici aggeres,
i. e. Pelion, Ossa, Olympus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 168.— A funeral pile of wood, Ov. M. 9, 234, and Sen. Herc. Fur. 1216.— A heap of ashes:ab alto aggere,
Luc. 5, 524 Weber.— A high wave of the sea:ab alto Aggere dejecit pelagi,
Luc. 5, 674:consurgit ingens pontus in vastum aggerem,
Sen. Hippol. 1015 (cf.:mons aquae,
Verg. A. 1, 105).—In milit. lang.1.A mound erected before the walls of a besieged city, for the purpose of sustaining the battering engines, and which was gradually advanced to the town; cf. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 12:2.aggere, vineis, turribus oppidum oppugnare,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4; id. Att. 5, 20:esset agger oppugnandae Italiae Graecia,
id. Phil. 10, 9:celeriter vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere jacto turribusque constitutis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 12:jacere,
to throw up, Sall. J. 37, 4; so Vulg. Isa. 29, 3:aggerem exstruere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 30:instruere,
id. ib. 8, 41:promovere ad urbem,
to bring near to the city, Liv. 5, 7.— Hence, poet.: stellatis axibus agger Erigitur, geminasque aequantis moenia turres Accipit, a mound is built provided with wheels (for moving it forwards), Luc. 3, 455; imitated by Sil. 13, 109.—Since such aggeres consisted principally of wood, they could be easily set on fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: horae momento simul aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, Liv 5, 7.— Trop.:Graecia esset vel receptaculum pulso Antonio, vel agger oppugnandae Italiae,
rampart, mound, Cic. Phil. 10, 4: Agger Tarquini, the mound raised by Tarquinius Superbus for the defence of the eastern part of the city of Rome, in the neighborhood of the present Porta S. Lorenzo, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; cf. id. 36, 15, 24, n. 2, * Hor. S. 1, 8, 15; Juv. 5, 153; so id. 8, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 74.—Suet. uses agger for the Tarpeian rock: quoad praecipitaretur ex aggere, Calig. 27.—The mound raised for the protection of a camp before the trench (fossa), and from earth dug from it, which was secured by a stockade (vallum), consisting of sharpened stakes (valli); cf.3.Hab. Syn. 68, and Smith's Dict. Antiq.: in litore sedes, Castrorum in morem pinnis atque aggere cingit,
Verg. A. 7, 159; Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47.—The tribunal, in a camp, formed of turf, from which the general addressed his soldiers:4.stetit aggere saltus Cespitis, intrepidus vultum meruitque timeri,
Luc. 5, 317:vix eā turre senex, cum ductor ab aggere coepit,
Stat. Th. 7, 374; cf. Tac. A. 1, 18 Lips.—A military or public road, commonly graded by embankments of earth (in the class. per. only in Verg. and Tac., and always in connection with viae, agger alone belonging only to later Lat.):viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
Verg. A. 5, 273:Aurelius agger, i. e. via Aurelia,
Rutil. Itiner. 39:aggerem viae tres praetoriae cohortes obtinuere,
Tac. H. 2, 24 and 42; 3, 21 and 23. -
15 arca
arca, ae, f. [arceo:I.arca et arx quasi res secretae, a quibus omnes arceantur,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 262; v. arceo], a place for keeping any thing, a chest, box.Lit.A.In gen.:B.arca vestiaria,
Cato, R. R. 11, 3: ex illā oleā arcam esse factam eoque [p. 153] conditas sortes, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Suet. Tib. 63:arca ingens variorum venenorum plena,
id. Calig. 59 al. —Very freq.,Esp.,1.A box for money, a safe, a coffer, and particularly of the rich, and loculi was their purse, porte-monnaie, while sacculus was the pouch of the poor, Juv. 1, 89 sq.; 11, 26; cf. id. 10, 25; 14, 259 Ruperti, and Cat. 13, 8; Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.:2.populus me sibilat: at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arcā,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67.—Hence, meton., like our purse, for the money in it:arcae nostrae confidito,
rely upon my purse, Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 12; id. Par. 6, 1; Cat. 23, 1; Col. 3, 3, 5; 8, 8, 9; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 8; Sen. Ep. 26 fin. — Hence, ex arcā absolvere aliquem, to pay in cash upon the spot (opp. de mensae scripturā absolvere), Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 Don.; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 7, 29 Don., and arcarius.—And of public money, state treasure, revenues (late Lat.):frumentaria,
Dig. 50, 4, 1, § 2:vinaria,
Symm. Ep. 10, 42 al. —A coffin (cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq.), Liv. 40, 29; cf. Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 85; Val. Max. 1, 1:II.cadavera Conservus vili portanda locabat in arcā,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 9; Luc. 8, 736; Dig. 11, 7; Inscr. Orell. 3560; 4429.—Transf. Of any thing in the form of a box or chest.A.Noah's ark (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 6, 14 sqq.; ib. Matt. 24, 38; ib. Heb. 11, 7 al.—B.In Jewish antiq., the Ark of the Covenant (eccl. Lat.):C.arca foederis,
Vulg. Deut. 10, 8:arca foederis Domini,
ib. Num. 10, 33:arca testimonii,
ib. Exod. 26, 34:arca testamenti,
ib. Heb. 9, 4:arca testamenti Dei,
ib. Jer. 3, 16:arca Domini,
ib. Jos. 4, 4:arca Dei,
ib. 1 Reg. 11, 17; and absol.:arca,
ib. Exod. 30, 6; ib. Deut. 10, 5.—A small, close prison, a cell:D.(Servi) in arcas coniciuntur, ne quis cum iis colloqui possit,
Cic. Mil. 22 fin.; cf. Fest. p. 264 Müll. —In mechanics, the water-box of a hydraulic machine, Vitr. 10, 13.—E.A watercistern, a reservoir, Vitr. 6, 3.—F.A quadrangular landmark; cf. Scriptt. Agrim. pp. 119, 222, 223, 271 Goes. -
16 Aventinensis
Ăventīnus, i, m.I.A.. (Sc. mons.) The Aventine, one of the seven hills of Rome, extending from the Palatine to the Cœlian Mount; until the reign of Ancus Marcius, without the city proper, Cic. Rep. 2, 18; Sen. Brev. Vit. 14; Gell. 13, 4. The origin of the name is uncertain; acc. to Liv. 1, 3, 9, it was named from Aventinus, an Alban king buried there; other etymologies are given by Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 657, where, beside the etymologies given and referred to, another is given from Varro; cf. Creuz, Antiq. p. 23 sq.; Smith, Dict. Antiq.— Neutr.: Aventī-num, i, Liv. 1, 33, 1 and 5; 21, 62, 8.— Hence,B.The adjj.,1.Ăventīnus, a, um, of Mount Aventine:2.cacumen,
Ov. F 4, 816:jugum,
id. ib. 3, 884:arx,
id. ib. 6, 728:humus,
id. ib. 6, 82: Remus, because he consulted the auspices there (therefore its summit was called Remuria;v. Remurinus),
Prop. 5, 1, 50:Diana, because she had there an ancient and very distinguished temple,
id. 5, 8, 29; cf. Hor. C. S. 69; Mart. 12, 18, 3; 7, 73, 1.—Ăven-tīnensis (Fest. s. v. nesi, p. 165 Müll.) or Ăventīnĭensis (Val. Max. 7, 3, 1), e, of or belonging to Mount Aventine: Diana, who had a temple upon the Aventine Hill —II.A son of Hercules, Verg. A. 7, 657. -
17 Aventiniensis
Ăventīnus, i, m.I.A.. (Sc. mons.) The Aventine, one of the seven hills of Rome, extending from the Palatine to the Cœlian Mount; until the reign of Ancus Marcius, without the city proper, Cic. Rep. 2, 18; Sen. Brev. Vit. 14; Gell. 13, 4. The origin of the name is uncertain; acc. to Liv. 1, 3, 9, it was named from Aventinus, an Alban king buried there; other etymologies are given by Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 657, where, beside the etymologies given and referred to, another is given from Varro; cf. Creuz, Antiq. p. 23 sq.; Smith, Dict. Antiq.— Neutr.: Aventī-num, i, Liv. 1, 33, 1 and 5; 21, 62, 8.— Hence,B.The adjj.,1.Ăventīnus, a, um, of Mount Aventine:2.cacumen,
Ov. F 4, 816:jugum,
id. ib. 3, 884:arx,
id. ib. 6, 728:humus,
id. ib. 6, 82: Remus, because he consulted the auspices there (therefore its summit was called Remuria;v. Remurinus),
Prop. 5, 1, 50:Diana, because she had there an ancient and very distinguished temple,
id. 5, 8, 29; cf. Hor. C. S. 69; Mart. 12, 18, 3; 7, 73, 1.—Ăven-tīnensis (Fest. s. v. nesi, p. 165 Müll.) or Ăventīnĭensis (Val. Max. 7, 3, 1), e, of or belonging to Mount Aventine: Diana, who had a temple upon the Aventine Hill —II.A son of Hercules, Verg. A. 7, 657. -
18 Aventinum
Ăventīnus, i, m.I.A.. (Sc. mons.) The Aventine, one of the seven hills of Rome, extending from the Palatine to the Cœlian Mount; until the reign of Ancus Marcius, without the city proper, Cic. Rep. 2, 18; Sen. Brev. Vit. 14; Gell. 13, 4. The origin of the name is uncertain; acc. to Liv. 1, 3, 9, it was named from Aventinus, an Alban king buried there; other etymologies are given by Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 657, where, beside the etymologies given and referred to, another is given from Varro; cf. Creuz, Antiq. p. 23 sq.; Smith, Dict. Antiq.— Neutr.: Aventī-num, i, Liv. 1, 33, 1 and 5; 21, 62, 8.— Hence,B.The adjj.,1.Ăventīnus, a, um, of Mount Aventine:2.cacumen,
Ov. F 4, 816:jugum,
id. ib. 3, 884:arx,
id. ib. 6, 728:humus,
id. ib. 6, 82: Remus, because he consulted the auspices there (therefore its summit was called Remuria;v. Remurinus),
Prop. 5, 1, 50:Diana, because she had there an ancient and very distinguished temple,
id. 5, 8, 29; cf. Hor. C. S. 69; Mart. 12, 18, 3; 7, 73, 1.—Ăven-tīnensis (Fest. s. v. nesi, p. 165 Müll.) or Ăventīnĭensis (Val. Max. 7, 3, 1), e, of or belonging to Mount Aventine: Diana, who had a temple upon the Aventine Hill —II.A son of Hercules, Verg. A. 7, 657. -
19 Aventinus
Ăventīnus, i, m.I.A.. (Sc. mons.) The Aventine, one of the seven hills of Rome, extending from the Palatine to the Cœlian Mount; until the reign of Ancus Marcius, without the city proper, Cic. Rep. 2, 18; Sen. Brev. Vit. 14; Gell. 13, 4. The origin of the name is uncertain; acc. to Liv. 1, 3, 9, it was named from Aventinus, an Alban king buried there; other etymologies are given by Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 657, where, beside the etymologies given and referred to, another is given from Varro; cf. Creuz, Antiq. p. 23 sq.; Smith, Dict. Antiq.— Neutr.: Aventī-num, i, Liv. 1, 33, 1 and 5; 21, 62, 8.— Hence,B.The adjj.,1.Ăventīnus, a, um, of Mount Aventine:2.cacumen,
Ov. F 4, 816:jugum,
id. ib. 3, 884:arx,
id. ib. 6, 728:humus,
id. ib. 6, 82: Remus, because he consulted the auspices there (therefore its summit was called Remuria;v. Remurinus),
Prop. 5, 1, 50:Diana, because she had there an ancient and very distinguished temple,
id. 5, 8, 29; cf. Hor. C. S. 69; Mart. 12, 18, 3; 7, 73, 1.—Ăven-tīnensis (Fest. s. v. nesi, p. 165 Müll.) or Ăventīnĭensis (Val. Max. 7, 3, 1), e, of or belonging to Mount Aventine: Diana, who had a temple upon the Aventine Hill —II.A son of Hercules, Verg. A. 7, 657. -
20 Caudex
1. I. (α).Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—(β).Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,B.The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:C. II.codex,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —Inpartic.A.A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:B.quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,(Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).(α).Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—(β).Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—C.Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:D.sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §92: referre in codicem,
id. Sull. 15, 44.—A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.2.Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37.
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