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81 be
be a threat to a country's economic independence — становити (собою) загрозу економічній незалежності країни, загрожувати економічній незалежності держави
be a threat to a country's sovereignty — становити (собою) загрозу національному суверенітету, загрожувати національному суверенітету
be abdicant of responsibilities — знімати з себе відповідальність; нехтувати своїми обов'язками
be appointed with the advice and consent — (of Parliament, etc.) призначатися за рекомендацією і згодою ( парламенту тощо)
be arrested while in attendance — бути заарештованим за порушення парламентського імунітету під час присутності ( на засіданні законодавчого органу), підлягати арешту на засіданні законодавчого органу
be brought to punishment for crime — = be brought to punishment for one's crime понести покарання за злочин
be brought to punishment for one's crime — = be brought to punishment for crime
be called as a witness for the defence — = be called as a witness for the defense викликатися в якості свідка захисту
be called as a witness for the defense — = be called as a witness for the defence
be disqualified from membership — ( of parliament) лишитися місця ( у парламенті) (про особу), не мати права бути членом ( парламенту)
be elected on the second ballot — = be elected on the second balloting бути обраним у другому турі виборів
be elected on the second balloting — = be elected on the second ballot
be engaged in activities that may endanger national security — займатися діяльність, що становить небезпеку для національної безпеки
be engaged in criminal activity — = be engaged in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю
be engaged in criminal activities — = be engaged in criminal activity
be exempt from the jurisdiction of the receiving state — не підпадати під юрисдикцію держави-господаря
be involved in criminal activity — = be involved in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю
be involved in criminal activities — = be involved in criminal activity
be of a recommendatory character — = be of a recommendatory nature мати рекомендаційний характер
be put in double jeopardy for the same offence — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)
be put in double jeopardy for the same offense — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offence
be released on an undertaking not to leave — ( a city) звільнятися під підписку про невиїзд ( з міста)
be subject to arbitrary judgement — = be subject to arbitrary judgment піддаватися довільному засудженню
be subject to arbitrary judgment — = be subject to arbitrary judgement
be subject to close control by legislation — = be subject to close control by legislation the courts підлягати суворому контролю з боку законодавчого органу (судів)
be subject to close control by legislation the courts — = be subject to close control by legislation
be subject to mandatory retirement at a fixed age — підлягати обов'язковому виходу у відставку (на пенсію) після досягнення визначеного віку
be subject to the discretion of the court — вирішуватися судом; віддаватися на розсуд суду
be tried twice for the same offence — = be tried twice for the same offence offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)
- be brought before a courtbe tried twice for the same offence offense — = be tried twice for the same offence
- be brought before a magistrate
- be effective as law
- be punished on an indictment
- be shaken on cross-examination
- be a fugitive from justice
- be a judge
- be a lawyer
- be a party to a crime
- be a representative
- be a violation
- be about to commit an offence
- be about to commit an offense
- be above the law
- be absent
- be absent from court
- be absent from duty
- be absent from work
- be accountable
- be accused
- be accused of bribe-taking
- be accused of high treason
- be actionable
- be actionable on proof
- be admitted to bail
- be admitted to citizenship
- be admitted to the bar
- be affixed
- be allowed as evidence
- be allowed in evidence
- be ambushed
- be answerable
- be appointed by the president
- be appointed a judge
- be approved by the legislature
- be armed
- be arrested en masse
- be at fault
- be at law
- be at quarrel
- be at the Bar
- be at the crime scene
- be at war
- be authorized by the situation
- be aware
- be aware of a risk
- be aware of one's rights
- be aware of the crime
- be based
- be behind bars
- be beneath one's dignity
- be biased
- be booked for speeding
- be born in lawful wedlock
- be brought to court for trial
- be brought up
- be brought up to one's trial
- be called to the Bar
- be called upon to testify
- be cast in lawsuit
- be censored
- be chairman
- be chairwoman
- be charged
- be charged on the article
- be charged with high treason
- be confirmed
- be considered an authority
- be constitutionally based
- be convicted of murder
- be criminally liable
- be debated
- be deemed harmful to health
- be defeated in elections
- be defined by law
- be deprived
- be deprived of legal validity
- be deprived of privileges
- be detained in one's home
- be discussed
- be dislocated
- be dispossessed
- be divorced
- be down for a speech
- be educated
- be educated in law
- be elected
- be elected by direct ballot
- be elected for a second term
- be elected President
- be eligible
- be eligible for an amnesty
- be eligible for consideration
- be engaged
- be engaged in prostitution
- be entangled by intrigue
- be entitled
- be entitled to an attorney
- be entitled to benefit
- be entitled to speak and vote
- be equal before the law
- be equal in rights
- be equally authentic
- be exact in one's payments
- be exempt from control
- be exempted from taxation
- be expert with a revolver
- be fined for speeding
- be found guilty
- be found guilty on all counts
- be found not guilty
- be free from forced marriage
- be given a clearance
- be given security clearance
- be governed
- be guaranteed against loss
- be guided
- be guilty
- be guilty of murder
- be head
- be heard by counsel
- be heard in one's defence
- be heard in one's defense
- be heavily taxed
- be held legally responsible
- be held liable
- be high on drugs
- be hurtful to the health
- be ignorant
- be immune
- be immune from attachment
- be immune from execution
- be immune from jurisdiction
- be immune from prosecution
- be immune from requisition
- be immune from search
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in a crime
- be in a mora
- be in abeyance
- be in accordance with the law
- be in arrear
- be in arrears
- be in breach
- be in charge
- be in charge of a department
- be in conference
- be in continuous session
- be in control of one's actions
- be in control of the territory
- be in custody
- be in debt
- be in default
- be in dispute
- be in exile
- be in foster care
- be in hiding
- be in hock
- be in jail
- be in jeopardy
- be in office
- be in on a racket
- be in possession
- be in power
- be in prison
- be in protest
- be in session
- be in the chair
- be in the clear
- be in the committee
- be in the dock
- be in the majority
- be in the minority
- be in the possession
- be in trouble
- be in trouble with the law
- be inaugurated as president
- be incited
- be included in a commission
- be included in the amnesty
- be innocent of the crime
- be inspired
- be instigated
- be instructed in law
- be interdicted by law
- be involved
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in the crime
- be legally entitled
- be legally obligated
- be legally responsible
- be levied with a tax
- be liable
- be liable to smth.
- be liable civilly
- be liable criminally
- be liable for confiscation
- be liable for punishment
- be liable for tax
- be liable to prosecution
- be made known
- be made widely known
- be morally bankrupt
- be number one on the hit list
- be of a recommendatory nature
- be of counsel
- be of full age
- be of legal age
- be of little legal consequence
- be of provocative character
- be on a death row
- be on a tour of inspection
- be on all fours
- be on charge
- be on duty
- be on leave
- be on one's trail
- be on patrol
- be on picket
- be on remand
- be on the downward path
- be on the floor
- be on the force
- be on the run
- be on the staff
- be on the stakeout
- be on the take
- be on the track
- be on the wanted circular
- be on the wanted list
- be operating illegally
- be out of court
- be out of it
- be out of uniform
- be out of work
- be out
- be outlawed
- be outside the reference
- be outvoted
- be persecuted
- be personally liable
- be placed in the dock
- be placed into the dock
- be placed under surveillance
- be popularly elected
- be prejudiced
- be present at the death
- be present at the hearing
- be privately owned
- be privileged from arrest
- be proctorized
- be prohibited by law
- be proscribed by law
- be prosecutable by law
- be prosecuted
- be proxy
- be pulled in for speeding
- be punishable
- be put in the dock
- be put into the dock
- be put on parole
- be put on trial
- be qualified for membership
- be raised to the bench
- be re-elected
- be received in audience
- be regulated
- be rehabilitated
- be released at large
- be released from prison
- be remiss in duties
- be responsible
- be rounded up
- be seised of an issue
- be sent on an embassy
- be sentenced to death
- be sentenced to life
- be served with a summons
- be sought for murder
- be steeped in crime
- be struck off the list
- be struck off the records
- be subject
- be subject to a rule
- be subject to an interception
- be subject to call
- be subject to control
- be subject to law
- be subject to licence
- be subject to license
- be subject to limitations
- be subject to penalty
- be subject to punishment
- be subject to qualifications
- be subject to ratification
- be subject to review
- be subject to sanction
- be subject to the supervision
- be subject to torture
- be subjected to censorship
- be subjected to discrimination
- be subjected to interrogation
- be subjected to penalty
- be subjected to persecution
- be subjected to reprisals
- be subjected to repressions
- be subjected to victimization
- be subordinate only to the law
- be subversive of discipline
- be sued
- be sued civilly
- be suspected
- be taxed
- be tortured to death
- be trained in law
- be trapped
- be treated as a crime
- be tried
- be under cognizance
- be under a ban
- be under a cloud
- be under a suspicion
- be under accusation
- be under age
- be under an accusation
- be under arrest
- be under constant surveillance
- be under debate
- be under discussion
- be under examination
- be under indictment
- be under investigation
- be under legal age
- be under surveillance
- be under suspicion
- be under the control
- be under the effect of alcohol
- be under the jurisdiction
- be unopposed in the election
- be unopposed in the elections
- be valid
- be valid for a certain period
- be vested in the people
- be vicariously liable
- be victimized
- be well versed in law
- be widely defined
- be within cognizance
- be without appeal
- be without further appeal
- be wrong -
82 way
way [weɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = route) chemin m• a piece of bread went down the wrong way j'ai (or il a etc) avalé de travers• to make one's way towards... se diriger vers...► the way to ( = route to)can you tell me the way to the tourist office? pouvez-vous m'indiquer le chemin du syndicat d'initiative ?• on the way to London we met... en allant à Londres nous avons rencontré...• she's got twins, and another baby on the way (inf) elle a des jumeaux, et un bébé en route (inf)► the/one's way back/down• on the way back he met... en revenant il a rencontré...• they held a meeting to discuss the way forward ils ont organisé une réunion pour discuter de la marche à suivre• is monetary union the way forward? l'union monétaire est-elle la voie du progrès ?► the way in• I'll find my own way out ne vous dérangez pas, je trouverai (bien) la sortie► in the/sb's way• am I in your way? est-ce que je vous empêche de passer ?• to put difficulties in sb's way créer des difficultés à qn► out of the/sb's way• (get) out of the or my way! laisse-moi passer !• to keep out of sb's way ( = avoid them) éviter qn• I'll take you home, it's not out of my way je vous ramènerai, c'est sur mon cheminc. ( = distance) a little way off pas très loin• is it far? -- yes, it's a quite a way (inf) c'est loin ? -- oui, il y a un bon bout de chemin (inf)• is it finished? -- not by a long way! est-ce terminé ? -- loin de là !• we've got a long way to go (long journey) nous avons beaucoup de chemin à faire ; ( = still far from our objective) nous ne sommes pas au bout de nos peines ; ( = not got enough) nous sommes encore loin du compte• this spice is expensive, but a little goes a long way cette épice est chère mais on n'a pas besoin d'en mettre beaucoup• it should go a long way towards improving relations between the two countries cela devrait améliorer considérablement les relations entre les deux pays► all the way ( = the whole distance)he had to walk all the way (to the hospital) il a dû faire tout le chemin à pied (jusqu'à l'hôpital)• I'll be with you all the way ( = will back you up) je vous soutiendrai jusqu'au boutd. ( = direction) are you going my way? est-ce que vous allez dans la même direction que moi ?• which way did he go? dans quelle direction est-il parti ?• which way do we go from here? (which direction) par où allons-nous maintenant ? ; (what shall we do) qu'allons-nous faire maintenant ?• it's out or over Oxford way (inf) c'est du côté d'Oxforde. ( = manner) façon f• this/that way comme ceci/cela• what an odd way to behave! quelle drôle de façon de se comporter !• to do sth the right/wrong way bien/mal faire qch• way to go! (inf!) bravo !• that's just the way he is il est comme ça, c'est tout• to get or have one's own way en faire à son idée• he didn't hit her, it was the other way round ce n'est pas lui qui l'a frappée, c'est le contraire• "this way up" « haut »• soccer is taking off in the States in a big way le football connaît un véritable essor aux États-Unis► no way! (inf) pas question !• I'm not paying, no way! je refuse de payer, un point c'est tout !• will you come? -- no way! tu viens ? -- pas question !• there's no way that's champagne! ce n'est pas possible que ce soit du champagne !f. ( = method, technique) solution f• the best way is to put it in the freezer for ten minutes le mieux, c'est de le mettre au congélateur pendant dix minutes• that's the way! (inf) voilà, c'est bien !g. ( = situation, nature) that's always the way c'est toujours comme ça• it's the way of the world! ainsi va le monde !h. ( = habit) to get into/out of the way of doing sth prendre/perdre l'habitude de faire qch• don't be offended, it's just his way ne vous vexez pas, il est comme ça, c'est touti. ( = respect, particular) in some ways à certains égards• "I'm superstitious", she said by way of explanation « je suis superstitieuse », dit-elle en guise d'explication• what is there in the way of kitchen utensils? qu'est-ce qu'il y a comme ustensiles de cuisine ?2. adverb3. compounds• such shortages are a way of life de telles pénuries font partie de la vie de tous les jours ► way-out (inf) adjective excentrique* * *[weɪ] 1.1) (route, road) chemin m ( from de; to à)to live over the way — (colloq) habiter en face
the way ahead — lit le chemin devant moi/eux etc
the way ahead looks difficult — fig l'avenir s'annonce difficile
the way forward — fig la clé de l'avenir
the way in — l'entrée (to de)
‘way in’ — ‘entrée’
the way out — la sortie (of de)
there's no way out — fig il n'y a pas d'échappatoire
to send somebody on his way — ( tell to go away) envoyer promener quelqu'un (colloq)
to be well on the ou one's way to doing — être bien parti pour faire
to be on the way out — fig passer de mode
she's got four kids and another one on the way — (colloq) elle a quatre gosses et un autre en route (colloq)
to go out of one's way to make somebody feel uncomfortable — tout faire pour que quelqu'un se sente mal à l'aise
out of the way — ( isolated) isolé; ( unusual) extraordinaire
along the way — lit en chemin; fig en cours de route
to go the way of somebody/something — finir comme quelqu'un/quelque chose
2) ( direction) direction f, sens mcome ou step this way — suivez-moi, venez par ici
‘this way for the zoo’ — ‘vers le zoo’
‘this way up’ — ‘haut’
to look the other way — ( to see) regarder de l'autre côté; ( to avoid unpleasant thing) détourner les yeux; fig ( to ignore) fermer les yeux
I didn't ask her, it was the other way around — ce n'est pas moi qui lui ai demandé, c'est l'inverse
the wrong/right way around — dans le mauvais/bon sens
you're Ben and you're Tom, is that the right way around? — tu es Ben, et toi tu es Tom, c'est bien ça?
to put something somebody's way — (colloq) filer quelque chose à quelqu'un (colloq)
3) (space in front, projected route) passage mget him out of the way before the boss gets here! — fais-le disparaître d'ici avant que le patron arrive!
to keep somebody out of somebody's way — ( to avoid annoyance) tenir quelqu'un à l'écart de quelqu'un
to keep something out of somebody's way — (to avoid injury, harm) garder quelque chose hors de portée de quelqu'un
to make way for somebody/something — faire place à quelqu'un/quelque chose
4) ( distance) distance fit's a long way — c'est loin (to jusqu'à)
to be a short way off — lit être près
we still have some way to go before doing — lit, fig nous avons encore du chemin à faire avant de faire
I'm with you ou behind you all the way — je suis de tout cœur avec toi
5) ( manner) façon f, manière fdo it this/that way — fais-le comme ceci/cela
to do something the right/wrong way — faire bien/mal quelque chose
in his/her/its own way — à sa façon
she certainly has a way with her — (colloq) GB elle sait décidément s'y prendre avec les gens
a way of doing — ( method) une façon or manière de faire; ( means) un moyen de faire
that's the way! — voilà, c'est bien!
either way, she's wrong — de toute façon, elle a tort
no way! — (colloq) pas question! (colloq)
6) (respect, aspect) sens min no way, not in any way — aucunement
7) (custom, manner) coutume f, manière f8) (will, desire)to get one's way —
2.if I had my way... — si cela ne tenait qu'à moi...
3.to be way out — (in guess, estimate) être loin du compte
by the way adverbial phrase en passantby the way,... — à propos,...
what time is it, by the way? — quelle heure est-il, au fait?
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83 challenge
1. [ʹtʃælındʒ] n1. 1) вызов (на состязание, соревнование и т. п.)to launch a challenge against smb. - бросить кому-л. вызов
2) вызов на дуэль; картельto address a challenge to smb. - послать кому-л. вызов (на дуэль)
to have a challenge delivered [carried, brought] by a second - послать [передать, получить] вызов через секунданта
2. сомнение; постановка под вопросto bring smth. into challenge - поставить что-л. под сомнение; бросить тень сомнения на что-л.
to bring smb.'s title into challenge - оспаривать чьё-л. право
a challenge of the premises of an argument - лог. возражения против предпосылок рассуждения
3. 1) испытание, проба (своих) сил; напряжение сил; нечто требующее мужества, труда и т. п.my new job is not easy but it's a challenge - моя новая работа нелегка, но для меня это будет проба сил
2) сложная задача; проблемаthe challenge of a nuclear age - задачи, которые ставит перед нами ядерный век
4. юр.1) отвод присяжного заседателяchallenge to the favour - отвод по мотивам заинтересованности /знакомства и т. п./
to uphold [to overrule] the challenge - удовлетворить [отклонить] отвод
2) возражение (против чего-л.) в ходе процесса5. амер.1) недопущение избирателя к голосованию2) требование об аннулировании избирательного бюллетеня или результатов голосованияthe election of a new government was met by a challenge from its opponents - противники нового правительства требовали считать недействительным его избрание
6. книжн. претензия, притязаниеto lay challenge to smth. - предъявлять претензию на что-л.
7. мор. опознавательные (сигналы)8. оклик ( часового)9. вет. контрольное, проверочное заражение вакцинированных животных10. охот. лай собак, дающий знать, что они напали на след2. [ʹtʃælındʒ] v1. (to)1) вызывать (на дуэль и т. п.); бросать вызов2) спорт. вызвать на соревнованиеto challenge smb. to run a race - вызывать кого-л. на соревнование по бегу
2. 1) сомневаться; отрицатьto challenge smb.'s knowledge - сомневаться в чьих-л. знаниях, ставить под вопрос чью-л. осведомлённость
2) оспаривать, подвергать сомнениюto challenge the accuracy of a statement - оспаривать правильность утверждения
to challenge the wisdom of a procedure - выражать сомнение в целесообразности какой-л. процедуры
3. требовать ( усилий)this job will challenge your abilities - эта работа будет испытанием ваших способностей /должна показать, на что вы способны/
4. 1) отводить, давать отвод2) юр. отводить присяжного заседателя3) юр. возражать (против чего-л. в процессе)5. амер.1) давать отвод избирателю ( как не имеющему права голоса)2) требовать признания недействительным избирательного бюллетеня или результатов голосования6. воен. окликать ( о часовом); спрашивать пропуск, пароль7. мор. показывать опознавательные -
84 cumplirse
1 (realizarse) to be fulfilled, come true2 (fecha) to be* * *2) expire* * *VPR1) (=realizarse) [deseo, sueño, vaticinio] to come true; [plan, proyecto] to be implemented2) (=acabarse) [plazo] to expireel viernes se cumple el plazo para entregar las solicitudes — Friday is the deadline o last day for handing in applications
ayer se cumplió un año desde que fui puesto en libertad — it was a year yesterday since I was released
ayer se cumplió el quinto día de la campaña electoral — yesterday was the fifth day of the election campaign
* * *(v.) = hold + true, holdEx. A simple past tense describes more effectively what was done and the present tense may be used in dealing with facts, properties etc, which still hold true.Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.* * *(v.) = hold + true, holdEx: A simple past tense describes more effectively what was done and the present tense may be used in dealing with facts, properties etc, which still hold true.
Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.* * *
■cumplirse verbo reflexivo
1 (un deseo, una ilusión) to be fulfilled
2 (un plazo) to expire
' cumplirse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cumplir
English:
self-fulfilling
* * *vpr1. [hacerse realidad]finalmente se cumplió su deseo finally her wish was fulfilled, she finally got her wish;se cumplieron las predicciones y cayó una intensa tormenta the predictions were proved right o came true and there was a violent storm;se cumplieron las amenazas y una bomba estalló en el centro de la ciudad the threats were carried out when a bomb exploded Br in the city centre o US downtown2. [plazo]mañana se cumple el plazo de presentación de solicitudes the deadline for applications expires tomorrow;el próximo año se cumple el primer centenario de su muerte next year will be the hundredth anniversary of his death* * *v/r de plazo expire* * *vr1) : to come true, to be fulfilledse cumplieron sus sueños: her dreams came true2) : to run out, to expire* * *cumplirse vb2. (aniversario, fecha) to be -
85 баллотироваться на выборах
to run in the election; stand for electionЮридический русско-английский словарь > баллотироваться на выборах
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86 баллотироваться на выборах
to run in the election; stand for electionРусско-английский юридический словарь > баллотироваться на выборах
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87 enchaîner
enchaîner° [ɑ̃∫ene]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = lier) to chain upb. [+ paragraphes, pensées, mots] to link2. intransitive verb(Cinema, theatre) to move on (to the next scene)• Paul enchaîna: « d'abord... » Paul went on: "first..."3. reflexive verb► s'enchaîner [épisodes, séquences] to follow on from each other* * *ɑ̃ʃɛne
1.
1) to chain up [personne, animal]2) to put [something] together [idées, mots]3) to enslave [humanité, peuple]; to shackle [presse]
2.
verbe intransitif ( poursuivre) to go on
3.
s'enchaîner verbe pronominal1) [personne] to chain oneself (à to)2) [plans, séquences] to follow on* * *ɑ̃ʃene1. vt1) [prisonnier] to chain up2) [mouvements, séquences] to link, to link together2. vi* * *enchaîner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( attacher) to chain up [personne, animal]; enchaîner à to chain to; enchaîné à la grille chained to the railings;2 ( coordonner) to put [sth] together [idées, mots];B vi ( poursuivre) to go on; ‘alors,’ enchaîna-t-il ‘so,’ he went on; enchaîner sur l'économie/avec une nouvelle chanson to move on to the economy/on to a new song.C s'enchaîner vpr1 ( s'attacher) to chain oneself (à to);2 ( être coordonné) [plans, séquences, chapitres] to follow on; les plans s'enchaînent mal the shots do not follow on very well; à partir de là tout s'est enchaîné everything followed on from there.[ɑ̃ʃene] verbe transitif2. [attacher ensemble - prisonniers] to chain (up) together (separable) ; [ - maillons] to link (up) (separable)3. [asservir - média] to trammel, to shackle ; [ - personne] to enslave ; [ - libertés] to put in chains ou shacklesvos arguments ne sont pas bien enchaînés your arguments aren't presented in logical sequence ou don't follow on from each other (UK)5. [dans une conversation]"c'est faux", enchaîna-t-elle "it's not true," she went on————————[ɑ̃ʃene] verbe intransitif1. [poursuivre] to move ou to follow on————————s'enchaîner verbe pronominal intransitif[images, épisodes] to form a (logical) sequence[événements] to be linked togethertes paragraphes s'enchaînent mal your paragraphs don't hang together well ou are a bit disjointed -
88 counter
I noun 0. see count II II 1. adverb((with to) in the opposite direction or manner to: The election is running counter to the forecasts.) nasprotno2. verb(to meet or answer (a stroke or move etc by another): He successfully countered all criticisms.) ubraniti se- counter-III noun(a kind of table or surface on which goods are laid: Can you get me some sweets from the confectionery counter?) pult* * *I [káuntə]nounračunar; technical števec, brzinomer, računalo; žeton, igralna znamka; prodajna miza, pult, poslovalna miza; okence; figura v igri damato serve behind the counter — biti prodajalec, -lkaunder the counter — tajno, skritoII [káuntə]nounnasprotni udarec; napačna sled psaIII [káuntə]transitive verbodvrniti; ugovarjati; nazaj udariti, kljubovati; narediti nasprotno potezoIV [káuntə]adjectivenasproten; dvojenV [káuntə]adverbnasproti, nasprotno, protito run ( —ali go) counter — upirati se; iti v nasprotni smeri, po nasprotni slediVI [káuntə]nounzakrivljeni del krme; anatomy prsna votlina konja; napetnica; vgrezni vijak -
89 stra|cić
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (przestać mieć) to lose [posadę, ząb, przyjaciół]- stracić bliską osobę to lose sb close- stracić szacunek dla kogoś/czegoś to lose respect for sb/sth- stracić czyjś szacunek to lose sb’s respect- stracić słuch/głos/życie to lose one’s hearing/voice/life- stracić pamięć to lose one’s memory- stracić władzę w nogach/dużo krwi to lose the use of one’s legs/a lot of blood- stracić dobrą figurę to lose one’s figure- stracić kontakt z kimś to lose touch with sb- miejsce pracy straci 100 osób a hundred jobs will be lost- powieść wiele straciła w tłumaczeniu the novel lost a lot in translation- najwięcej stracą rolnicy the biggest losers will be farmers- partia straciła wiele głosów w wyborach the party suffered heavy losses in the election ⇒ tracić2. (zmarnować) to lose- stracić okazję/szansę to miss an opportunity/chance ⇒ tracić3. (wykonać wyrok śmierci) to execute- został skazany na śmierć i stracony he was sentenced to death and executed- został stracony na krześle elektrycznym he was executed by electric chairⅡ vi (stać się gorszym) to lose- okolica wiele straciła the place lost a lot (of its beauty/attraction)- stracił na humorze na wieść o wyniku his spirits sank when he heard the result ⇒ tracićⅢ stracić się przest. (zniknąć) to disappear into thin air, to become lost- stracić się w świecie to be lost to the world■ stracić orientację to lose orientation- stracić energię to run out of steam- stracić głowę to lose one’s head- stracić głowę dla kogoś to fall for sb, to fall head over heels for sb- stracić kogoś/coś z oczu to lose sight of sb/sth- stracić na wadze to lose weight- stracił pięć kilogramów he lost five kilos- stracić panowanie nad pojazdem to lose control of a vehicle- stracić panowanie nad sobą a. nad nerwami to lose one’s composure- stracić poczucie rzeczywistości to lose one’s grip on reality- stracić pokarm a. mleko to lose one’s milk- stracić rozum to lose one’s mind- stracić serce do kogoś/czegoś to be disillusioned with sb/sth- stracić się z oczu to lose sight of each other- stracić w czyichś oczach to go down in sb’s estimation- stracić wątek to lose the thread- niech stracę easy come, easy go!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stra|cić
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90 seat
n1) место; должность2) мандат; место в выборном органе, место в выборном парламенте3) местопребывание; местонахождение4) очаг (напр. конфликта)•to bar a country from a UN seat — не принимать какую-л. страну в ООН
to contest a seat — бороться за место (напр. в парламенте)
to control 30 of the 60 seats — иметь (напр. в парламенте) 30 мест из 60
to deny a party seats in the European parliament — не давать какой-л. партии мест в Европарламенте
to gain enough seats to form a coalition government — получать достаточно мест (напр. в парламенте) для формирования коалиционного правительства
to lose one's seat to smb in the election — уступать место (напр. в парламенте) в пользу кого-л. в результате выборов
to renew half the seats — обновлять наполовину состав (напр. парламента)
to reserve seats for a party — резервировать места (напр. в парламенте) для какой-л. партии
- council seatto seek a seat — добиваться места (напр. в парламенте)
- Euro seat
- marginal seat
- nonvoting seat
- safe Republican seat
- seat in Parliament
- seat left vacant
- seat of government
- seat of honor
- seat on the board
- seats at stake
- seats of military conflicts
- Senate seat -
91 counter
I noun 0. see count II II 1. adverb((with to) in the opposite direction or manner to: The election is running counter to the forecasts.) stikk i strid med, i motsatt retning2. verb(to meet or answer (a stroke or move etc by another): He successfully countered all criticisms.) svare igjen, imøtegå- counter-III noun(a kind of table or surface on which goods are laid: Can you get me some sweets from the confectionery counter?) disk; kjøkkenbenkdiskIsubst. \/ˈkaʊntə\/1) teller, telleverk, telleapparat2) brikke, sjetong, pollett3) ( i butikk) disk4) ( i bank e.l.) kasse, luke, skranke5) bardisk6) (amer.) arbeidsbenk, kjøkkenbenkcounters spillepenger, spillemerkerover the counter ( på apotek e.l.) uten reseptsell under the counter selge under disken, selge under diskIIsubst. \/ˈkaʊntə\/1) mottrekk, mottiltak, svar, forsvar2) ( boksing) kontraslag, kontring3) ( fekting) kontraparade4) ( på hest) bringe, bryst5) ( sjøfart) hekk, akterspeil6) ( på sko) kappe, hælkappeIIIverb \/ˈkaʊntə\/1) motsette seg, motarbeide, motvirke, sette seg imot, kjempe imot2) besvare, svare på, ta til motmæle, ta til gjenmæle3) ( sjakk) besvare (med mottrekk), møte4) ( boksing) gi kontrastøt5) ( fekting) hugge kontracounter somebody ( boksing) gi noen et kontrastøtIVadj. \/ˈkaʊntə\/1) mot-, kontra-, motsatt2) fiendtlig, stridig3) kontroll-be counter to stride mot, være uforenlig med, være i strid medVadv. \/ˈkaʊntə\/1) i motsatt retning2) ( jakt) på baksporcounter to tvert imot, stikk i strid medhunt counter ( jakt) følge sporet i motsatt retning, være på feil spor (overført)run\/go counter to ( overført) gå på tvers av, stride mot, være i strid med -
92 counter
['kauntə(r)] 1. n(in shop, café) lada f, kontuar m; (in bank, post office) okienko nt; ( in game) pionek m; ( TECH) licznik m2. vt 3. advto run counter to — być niezgodnym z +instr
to buy under the counter ( fig) — kupować (kupić perf) spod lady
to counter with sth/by doing sth — odparowywać (odparować perf) czymś/robiąc coś
* * *I see count II 0. noun(a token used in numbering or playing certain games; counters for playing ludo etc.) pionekII 1. adverb((with to) in the opposite direction or manner to: The election is running counter to the forecasts.) przeciw2. verb(to meet or answer (a stroke or move etc by another): He successfully countered all criticisms.) przeciwstawiać się- counter-III noun(a kind of table or surface on which goods are laid: Can you get me some sweets from the confectionery counter?) lada -
93 amok
Амок. Это слово можно встретить только в одной фразе: to run amok, которая означает вести себя с особой жестокостью, не отдавать отчёта в своих действиях, не владеть собой. Это особое состояние, свойственное, как некоторые полагают, многим восточным людям, которые способны ввести себя в транс перед тем, как начать бесчинствовать. Малайцы называют такое состояние разума amok. Оно не всегда является следствием наркотиков. Чтобы достичь амока без наркотиков, нужно 2—3 дня, но, когда человек в таком состоянии появляется на улицах, можно с уверенностью сказать, что его убьют или полиция, или местные жители.When the result of the election was announced the supporters of the unsuccessful candidate ran amok and set fire to several cars near the parliament building. — Когда результаты выборов были объявлены, сторонники проигравшего кандидата стали неистовствовать и подожгли несколько машин около парламента.
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94 ticket
ticket ['tɪkɪt]1 noun(a) (for travel → on coach, plane, train) billet m; (→ on bus, underground) billet m, ticket m; (for entry → to cinema, theatre, match) billet m; (→ to car park) ticket m (de parking); (for membership → of library) carte f;∎ to buy a ticket prendre ou acheter un billet;∎ this play's the hottest ticket in town c'est le spectacle dont tout le monde parle en ce moment(b) (receipt → in shop) ticket m (de caisse), reçu m; (→ for left-luggage, cloakroom) ticket m (de consigne); (→ from pawnshop) reconnaissance f∎ to give sb a ticket mettre un P-V ou une contravention à qn;∎ to get a ticket avoir un P-V∎ he fought the election on a Democratic ticket il a basé son programme électoral sur les principes du Parti démocrate;∎ to run on a presidential ticket être candidat à la vice-présidence∎ to get one's ticket être libéré des obligations militaires□∎ that's (just) the ticket! voilà exactement ce qu'il faut!□∎ I'm ticketed on the 7.30 flight j'ai un billet pour le vol de 7 heures 30ticket barrier portillon m automatique;British Stock Exchange ticket day jour m de la déclaration des noms;ticket desk guichet m;ticket holder personne f munie d'un billet;British History ticket of leave = libération conditionnelle autrefois accordée pour bonne conduite aux forçats;ticket machine distributeur m de tickets, billetterie f automatique;ticket office bureau m de vente des billets, guichet m;American ticket taker contrôleur(euse) m,f;British ticket tout revendeur(euse) m,f de billets (sur le marché noir);ticket window guichet m -
95 выставлять свою кандидатуру
1) General subject: go to the polls (на выборах), propose (one's) candidacy, put up (на выборах), run, go to the polls (баллотироваться)2) Law: stand for electionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выставлять свою кандидатуру
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96 candidate
can·di·date [ʼkændɪdət] nthere are three \candidates standing in the election drei Kandidaten stehen zur Wahl;( likely prospect) Anwärter(in) m(f)4) ( possible choice) [möglicher] Kandidat;this department is a likely \candidate for staff cuts diese Abteilung steht wohl auf der Liste für Personaleinsparungen -
97 Hochtour
Hoch·tour feine \Hochtour machen to go mountain climbing in a high mountain range [or area];auf \Hochtouren laufen [o arbeiten] to operate [or work] at full speed [or ( fig) run]; (unter großer Hektik und unter Aufbringen aller Kraftreserven vonstattengehen) to be in full swing;die Werbekampagne lief auf \Hochtour the election campaign was in full swingWENDUNGEN:jdn auf \Hochtour bringen ( fam) to get sb working flat out;etw auf \Hochtour bringen ( fam) to increase sth to full capacity -
98 agitacyjn|y
adj. [literatura] agitational, propaganda attr.; [akcja] propaganda attr.; [przemówienie] campaign attr.- programy agitacyjne w okresie przedwyborczym party political broadcasts during the run-up to an electionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > agitacyjn|y
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99 kandidieren
v/i stand ( oder run) for election ( oder an office etc.); für das Amt des Präsidenten / Bürgermeisters kandidieren run for the presidency / run for the office of mayor; gegen jemanden kandidieren run against s.o.; erneut kandidieren run for re-election, stand (for election) again* * *to run* * *kan|di|die|ren [kandi'diːrən] ptp kandidiertvi (POL)to stand, to run (für for)für das Amt des Präsidenten kandidíéren — to stand or run for president
* * *(to be a candidate for election to: He stood for Parliament.) stand for* * *kan·di·die·ren *[kandiˈdi:rən]vi POL* * *intransitives Verb stand [as a candidate] ( für for)* * *für das Amt des Präsidenten/Bürgermeisters kandidieren run for the presidency/run for the office of mayor;gegen jemanden kandidieren run against sb;erneut kandidieren run for re-election, stand (for election) again* * *intransitives Verb stand [as a candidate] ( für for) -
100 représenter
représenter [ʀ(ə)pʀezɑ̃te]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [peintre, romancier] to depict ; [photographie] to showb. ( = symboliser, signifier) to represent• ils représentent 12% de la population they represent 12% of the populationc. ( = jouer) to perform ; ( = mettre à l'affiche) to perform• « Hamlet » fut représenté pour la première fois en 1603 "Hamlet" was first performed in 1603d. ( = agir au nom de) [+ ministre, pays] to represent2. reflexive verba. ( = s'imaginer) to imagineb. ( = survenir à nouveau) si l'occasion se représente if the occasion presents itself* * *ʀəpʀezɑ̃te
1.
1) ( figurer) [tableau, dessin] to depict, to show; [peintre] to depict [paysage, situation]; to portray [personne]le décor représente un jardin — Théâtre the scene shows a garden
2) ( exprimer) to represent3) ( équivaloir à) to represent; ( signifier) to meanle vin représente 60% de la consommation d'alcool — wine accounts for 60% of alcohol consumption
4) ( être mandataire de) to represent
2.
se représenter verbe pronominal1) ( s'imaginer) to imagine [conséquences, scène, personne]2) ( survenir à nouveau) [occasion] to arise again; [problème] to crop up again3) ( être à nouveau candidat)se représenter aux élections — to stand GB ou run US for election again
* * *ʀ(ə)pʀezɑ̃te vt1) [image] to show, to depictLe tableau représente un enfant et un chat. — The picture shows a child with a cat.
2) (= symboliser) to represent3) POLITIQUE, [élu] to represent4) (= donner) [pièce, opéra] to perform* * *représenter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( figurer) [tableau, dessin] to depict, to show; [peintre] to depict [paysage, scène, milieu, situation]; to portray [personne]; le décor représente un jardin Théât the scene shows a garden; le peintre l'a représenté en empereur romain the painter has portrayed him as a Roman emperor; on l'a représenté comme un héros he has been portrayed as a hero;2 ( exprimer) to represent; représenter les sons par des symboles to represent sounds by symbols; que représente ce signe? what does this sign represent?; face au reste, il représente la modération compared to the rest, he represents the moderate position; elle représente bien l'esprit de son époque she typifies the spirit of her age;3 ( équivaloir à) to represent; ( signifier) to mean; le prix d'une voiture représente deux ans de salaire a car represents two years' salary; cela représente trop de sacrifices/frais it means too many sacrifices/too much expense; il représente, à leurs yeux, le parfait employé in their eyes he is the perfect employee; les enfants représentent les deux tiers de la population children make up two thirds of the population; le vin représente 60% de la consommation d'alcool wine accounts for 60% of alcohol consumption; ce qui, à mes yeux, représente un exploit which, to my mind, is a considerable achievement;4 ( être mandataire de) to represent [personne, communauté, organisation]; se faire représenter par to be represented by; représenter la France à l'ONU/un congrès to represent France at the UN/a conference; représenter qn auprès d'un tribunal to represent sb in court;5 Comm to represent [entreprise];7 ( faire percevoir) fml représenter qch à qn to point sth out to sb; représentez-lui les avantages de ce contrat point out the advantages of the contract to him/her.B se représenter vpr1 ( s'imaginer) to imagine [conséquences, scène, personne]; je me représente comment ça s'est produit I can imagine how it happened; on se la représente très bien en premier ministre one can just see her as Prime Minister; on a du mal à se le représenter en vaincu it's hard to see him as a beaten man; représentez-vous cette pauvre femme just picture that poor woman;2 ( survenir à nouveau) [occasion] to arise again; [problème] to crop up again; se représenter à qn or à l'esprit de qn [idée] to occur to sb again, to cross sb's mind again; lorsque l'occasion se représentera next time the opportunity arises; l'occasion ne se représentera pas there won't be another opportunity;3 ( être à nouveau candidat) se représenter à un examen to resit GB ou retake an examination; se représenter aux élections to stand GB ou run US for election again.[rəprezɑ̃te] verbe transitifla scène représente un intérieur bourgeois the scene is ou represents a middle-class interior2. [incarner] to representelle représentait pour lui l'idéal féminin she represented ou symbolized ou embodied the feminine ideal for himles produits de luxe représentent 60 % de nos exportations luxury items account for ou make up 60% of our exportsle loyer représente un tiers de mon salaire the rent amounts ou comes to one third of my salary5. [être le représentant de] to representle maire s'est fait représenter par son adjoint the mayor was represented by his deputy, the mayor sent his deputy to represent himsi vous n'êtes pas disponible, faites-vous représenter if you are not available, have someone stand in for you ou delegate someone6. COMMERCE to be a representative of ou for[mettre en garde quant à] to point out (separable)elle me représenta les avantages fiscaux de son plan she pointed out to me the tax benefits of her plan8. [traite] to present for payment again————————se représenter verbe pronominal intransitif2. [se manifester à nouveau - problème] to crop ou to come up againune occasion qui ne se représentera sans doute jamais an opportunity which doubtless will never again present itself————————se représenter verbe pronominal transitifreprésentez-vous le scandale que c'était à l'époque! just imagine ou think how scandalous it was in those days!
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