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1 ταραμάς
roeΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ταραμάς
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2 δορκάς
δορκάς, - άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `a kind of deer, roe, gazelle' (Hdt. 7, 69).Derivatives: Other forms: δόρξ (Call.; acc. δόρκᾱ̆ν E. H. F. 376 [lyr.]; δόρκα Dindorf), δόρκος (Dsc.), δόρκων (LXX); also ζορκάς (Hdt. 4, 192), ζόρξ (Call.); ἴορκος (Opp.), ἴορκες, ἴυρκες (H.). - Diminutives: δορκάδιον (LXX, Delos IIIa), also a plant (André, Notes lexicogr. botanique s.v.); δορκαλίς (Call.; on - αλ-ιδ- Chantr. Form. 251f., 344); δορκαλῖδες `dies from the bones of..' (Herod.; on -ῑδ- s. Chantraine 346f.); δορκαλίδες ὄργανόν ἐστι κολαστικόν τε η μάστιγες αἱ ἀπὸΏ ἱμάντων δορκάδων Suidas; δορκάδε(ι)ος `made from the bones of..' ( ἀστράγαλος, Thphr., inscr., pap.; s. Schmid -εος und -ειος 52), δόρκειος (Theognost.), δόρκιος (Edict. Diocl.). - PN Δορκεύς etc., s. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 130.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Celt.Etymology: Built like κεμάς etc., δορκάς, like δόρκος and δόρκων was derived from the root noun δόρξ. If we start from the forms with ζ-, the word agrees with a Celtic word for `roe', Corn. yorch, Bret. iourc'h `roe', Welsh iwrch `caprea mas', IE *i̯ork-o-. The δ-forms perh. folketymological after δέρκομαι. ἴορκος etc. may be Celtic (Galatic) LW [loanword]. - Sommer Lautst. 147f.Page in Frisk: 1,410Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δορκάς
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3 προκών
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4 προκῶν
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5 προκός
πρόξroe deer: fem gen sg -
6 πρόκα
πρόξroe deer: fem acc sgπρόκαforthwith: ionic (indeclform adverb) -
7 πρόκας
πρόξroe deer: fem acc pl -
8 πρόκες
πρόξroe deer: fem nom /voc pl -
9 πρόξ
πρόξroe deer: fem nom /voc sg -
10 δόρκων
-ωνος ὁ N 3 0-0-0-1-0=1 Ct 2,17 -
11 γόνος
A that which is begotten, child, Il.5.635, 6.191; offspring, 20.409, Hes. Th. 919, etc.;ἄπαις ἔρσενος γόνου Hdt.1.109
;πρεσβύτατος παντὸς τοῦ γ. Id.7.2
; ([place name] Elis); ὁ Πηλέως γ. his son, S.Ph. 333, cf. 366, 416, etc.; of animals,γ. ὀρταλίχων Id.Fr. 793
; of fish, roe, Hegem.1, Archestr.Fr.9; of bees, Arist.HA 554a18.2 product, of plants,γ. ἀμπέλου Anacreont.54.7
; γ. πλουτόχθων, of the silver mines at Laureion, A.Eu. 946 (lyr.);τοῦ φόρου τὸν γ. Ar.V. 1116
codd.3 ἐς ἔρσενα γόνον to any of the male sex, Hdt.6.135.II race, stock, descent,οὔ πώ τις ἑὸν γ. αὐτὸς ἀνέγνω Od.1.216
, cf. 11.234.III begetting, procreation, A.Supp. 172 (lyr.); γόνῳ πατήρ, opp. ποιητός, Lys.13.91;γόνῳ γεγονώς D.44.49
;γ. υἱός Men.Sam. 131
, D.C.40.51, cf.IG3.1445,al.2 of plants, bearing, Thphr.CP3.15.3.V γ. Ἑρμοῦ, = βούφθαλμος, Ps.-Dsc.3.139. -
12 δορκάς
A an animal of the deer kind (so called from its large bright eyes), in Greece, roe, Cervus capreolus, E.Ba. 699, X.Cyr.1.4.7; in Syria and Africa, gazelle, Antilope dorcas, Hdt.4.192 (in form ζορκάς), 7.69.—Other forms:—[full] δόρξ, δορκός, ἡ, E.HF 376 (prob.), Call.Lav.Pall.91, Luc.Am.16: [full] δόρκος, ὁ, Dsc.2.75, Opp.C.2.315, 3.3: [full] δόρκων, ωνος, ὁ, Palamed. ap. Ath.11.397a, LXXCa.2.17, Ar.Byz.Epit.3.15: [full] ζορκάς (v. supr.): [full] ζόρξ, Call. Dian.97, Fr. 239, Nic.Th.42: [full] ἴορκος, Opp.C.2.296, 3.3. ( δόρκος and ἴορκος are distd. fr. δορκάς.) -
13 πρόξ
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14 ψαθυρός
ψᾰθῠρός, όν,A friable, crumbling, of the roe in fish, Arist.HA 510b26;ἰχθῦς.. τοὺς σαρκώδεις καὶ ψ. Diocl.Fr.141
; opp. γλίσχρος, Arist. Mete. 387a15; of bread, Gal.6.523; of cheese, opp. κολλώδης, ib.698 ([comp] Comp.); of meat, Ruf. ap. Orib.4.2.8 ([comp] Comp.);τὸ ὕδωρ ψ. Arist. Sens. 441a25
; of air, Id.de An. 419b35; of earth, Thphr.CP2.4.11, Nic.Al. 145;γῆ -ωτέρα Gp.3.3.10
; of the texture of some bulbs, Thphr.HP7.9.4; of leaves in a salad, Hp.Liqu.5 ([comp] Comp.); also [full] ψαδυρόν· ἀσθενές, μαδαρόν, ψαθυρόν, Hsch. (the form is [dialect] Att. acc. to Gal.16.760), and [full] ψαθαρά· εὔθλαστα, etc., Hsch.; cf. ψαφαρός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψαθυρός
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15 ᾠοτοκφόρος
ᾠοτοκ-φόρος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ᾠοτοκφόρος
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16 πρόξ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πρόξ
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17 ἴορκος
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴορκος
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18 κεραός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `horned', sec. `made of horn' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- `head, horn'Etymology: *κεραϜός is identical with several words for `deer' and other horned animals: "Lat. cervus (like κεραός IE. *ḱerh₂u̯-o-), Celt., e. g. Welsh carw `deer' (IE. *ḱr̥h₂u̯-o-), Alb. ka `ox', Slav., e. g. Russ. koróva, Serb. krȁva `cow' (frrom *ḱorh₂uā, not from IE. *ḱōru̯-ā) with western treatment of ḱ as in Alb. ka; Illyrian LW [loanword]?, s. Porzig Gliederung 175), Lith. kárvė `id.' (sec. ē-stem); besides with palatalisation and zero grade OPr. sirwis `roe', falls nicht vielmehr zu lit. šir̃vas `grauschimmelig' (vgl. zu νεβρός). - A parallel formation is the German. name of the deer, e. g. OHG hiruz, IE. *ḱeru-d-. Both from a word for `horn', which is seen in Av. srū- f., Hitt. karau̯-ar n.; [not here κόρυδος, κορυφή, κόρυς}. See W.-Hofmann s. cervus, and Sommer Nominalkomp. 20 n. 2. - Further s. κέρας; Nussbaum, Head and Horn, 1986,Page in Frisk: 1,825-826Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεραός
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19 νεβρός
Grammatical information: m., f.Meaning: `young of the deer, fawn' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in νεβρο-τόκος `bringing forth fawns' (Nic.).Derivatives: Several derivv, most poet. a. late 1. Subst.: νεβρίς, - ίδος f. `fawnskin' (E.) with νεβρίδ-ιον (Artem.) and νεβριζω `wear a fawnskin' (D. 18, 259, beside κρατηρίζω `drink a bowl', of the participants of a Dionysosfeast), νεβρισμός `wearing νεβρίς' (gramm.); νεβρῆ f. `id.' (Orph.); νεβρίας m. name of a shark ( γαλεός, Arist.; because of the colour, cf. Thompson Fishes s.v.), ἔλαφος νεβρίας H. s. λάδας; νέβρακες οἱ ἄρρενες νεοττοὶ τῶν ἀλεκτρυόνων H. (cf. σκύλαξ, πόρταξ and Chantraine Form. 379); νεβρίτης λίθος (Orph.), - ῖτις (Plin.), because of the colour (Redard 58). -- 2. Adj.: νέβρινος (S.), νέβρειος (Call., APl.) `of a fawn', νέβρειον name of the Pastinaca sativa (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstudien 50); νεβρώδης `fawnlike' (AP). -- 3. Verb: νεβρόομαι `be changed into a fawn' (Nonn.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With νεβρός agrees exactly Arm. nerk, -oy `colour', if from IE *( s)negʷro-. It is derived from nerk-anem `colour', which has the form of a primary verb (aor. nerk-i). But the word for `deer' has nothing to do with it. Deer and hind are often called after their colour, e.g. πρόξ, προκάς `deer- or roe-like animal' to περκνός `speckled', πρεκνόν ποικιλόχροον ἔλαφον H. Also Lat. niger `black' has been compared; on the meaning cf. a.o. περκνός also `darkspotted, blackish' and Porzig Gliederung 167 (doubts in W.-Hofmann s.v.). But the meaning has nothing to do with `deer'. -- Diff. on nerk (backformation from primary nerkanem with a very complicated etymology) Belardi Ric. ling. 1, 147 f.; s. also Pagliaro Rend. Acc. Linc. 8: 16, 2 n. 6.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεβρός
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20 περκνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `spotted, having dark spots', also as name of a kind of eagle (Ω 316, Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἐπί-περκνος `somewhat spotted' (X.,; Strömberg Prefix Studies 105). - Beside it πέρκος m. `kind of eagle' (Arist.), πέρκη f. `redfin perch, Perca fluviatilis' (Emp., Com., Arist.) with - ίς, - ίον, - ίδιον (Com., pap., Dsc.); περκάς adj. f., attribute of κίχλη, prob. as fishname (Eratosth.). Denominatives. a. περκάζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, ἐπι-, ἐν-, `to start getting dark spots, to start ripening', act. also `to colour dark' (η 126, Thphr., LXX); b. περκαίνω, - ομαι ( ἐμ-) `id.' (E., H.); c. ἀπο-περκόομαι `to become dark', of ripening grapes (S. Fr. 255, 6). Here περκώματα τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου ποικίλματα H.; after Krahe IF 58, 225 also Περκώτη f. town in Mysia. -- Beside it 1. with zerograde: πρακνόν μέλανα H.; 2. with diff., prob. secondary full grade: πρεκνόν ποικιλόχροον ἔλαφον H., to which 3. with o-ablaut πρόξ, - κός f. (s. v.) and προκάς f. `deer- or roe-like animal', Πρόκνη PN "the nightingale" or "swallow", Radke P.-W. 23, 250; 4. with lengthened grade πρωξ, - κός f. `drop of dew' (s. v.).Etymology: The substantival πέρκος, πέρκη presuppose an adj. *περκός, to which f. περκάς, as λεῦκος, λεύκη from λευκός, f. λευκάς. From *περκός also περκ-άζω, - αίνω, - όομαι (like λευκ-αίνω a.o.). Beside it with ν-suffix περκ-νός like the synonymous ἐρεμ-νός, κελαι-νός a.o. (Chantraine Form. 194; cf. below). -- Old inherited family with representatives in several languages, where esp. the many animal names are remarkable. With πρακνόν agree except for the ending both Skt. pŕ̥śni-'spotted, variegated' as a Germ. name of the trout, OHG forhana (to which with l-suffix the dimin. Forelle), OE forn(e) f., IE *pr̥ḱ-n-. A full grade agreement gives the Swed. fishname färna f., IE *perḱ-n- like περκ-ν-ός. With *περκός, πέρκος a Celt. word can be identified: MIr. erc (Wesh erch) `spotted, dark-red', as subst. `salmon, trout', also `cow, lizard'. -- Another representative is the Germ. word for `vatiegated, colourful' and `colour' in OHG faro, farawa, IE *porḱ-u̯ó-; one must certainly also consider Lat. pulc(h)er `beautiful' from * pelc-ro-s or * polc-ro-s (with dissim.); IE *perḱ-, resp. *porḱ- or *pr̥ḱ-. On the formation also Borgström NTS 16, 141 f. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 45 f., Pok. 820f., W.-Hofmann s. pulc(h)er and 2. porcus. Older lit. also in Bq. Cf. also πάπραξ.Page in Frisk: 2,515-516Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > περκνός
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