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religiōsus

  • 1 religiosus

    rĕlĭgĭōsus, a, um [st2]1 [-] attaché au devoir, consciencieux, loyal, intègre, honnête. [st2]2 [-] scrupuleux (en matière de goût), sévère, exigeant, délicat. [st2]3 [-] religieux, pieux. [st2]4 [-] prescrit par la religion. [st2]5 [-] défendu par la religion, impie, sacrilège. [st2]6 [-] consacré par la religion, sacré, saint, vénérable. [st2]7 [-] superstitieux.    - dies religiosus, Cic. Liv.: jour néfaste (jour où il était interdit de faire des sacrifices ou de s'occuper d'aucune affaire).    - religiosum est + inf.: la religion défend de, c'est un sacrilège de.
    * * *
    rĕlĭgĭōsus, a, um [st2]1 [-] attaché au devoir, consciencieux, loyal, intègre, honnête. [st2]2 [-] scrupuleux (en matière de goût), sévère, exigeant, délicat. [st2]3 [-] religieux, pieux. [st2]4 [-] prescrit par la religion. [st2]5 [-] défendu par la religion, impie, sacrilège. [st2]6 [-] consacré par la religion, sacré, saint, vénérable. [st2]7 [-] superstitieux.    - dies religiosus, Cic. Liv.: jour néfaste (jour où il était interdit de faire des sacrifices ou de s'occuper d'aucune affaire).    - religiosum est + inf.: la religion défend de, c'est un sacrilège de.
    * * *
        Religiosus, pen. prod. Adiectiuum. Cic. Qui sert de tout son pouvoir à Dieu, Qui aime et craint Dieu, et ha paour de l'offenser, Devot.
    \
        Religiosum delubrum. Cicero. Un lieu sainct, et auquel on ha grande devotion.
    \
        Religiosi dies. Cic. Jours de tristesse pour les malencontres qui y sont advenues autresfois.
    \
        Religiosum est id facere. Liu. C'est conscience de faire cela.
    \
        Religiosum habere. Plin. Faire conscience de faire quelque chose.
    \
        Religiosus. Cic. De bonne conscience, Conscientieux.
    \
        In testimonio religiosi. Cic. Fort conscientieux et scrupuleux à porter tesmoignage.
    \
        Religiosus. Terent. Superstitieux.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > religiosus

  • 2 religiosus

    rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:

    qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):

    religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,

    Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:

    naturā sancti et religiosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

    si magis religiosa fuerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:

    nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,

    religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    mores justi, integri, religiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:

    aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,

    id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:

    Judaei, viri religiosi,

    Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—
    b.
    Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).
    A.
    Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:

    civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,

    Liv. 31, 9:

    per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,

    Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:

    quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,

    was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:

    religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—
    b.
    Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:

    ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—
    2.
    In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:

    religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,

    Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

    quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:

    testis religiosissimus,

    id. Vatin. 1, 1:

    natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 9:

    quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44:

    ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,

    id. Or. 9, 27:

    ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:

    religiosissimis verbis jurare,

    Petr. 21. —
    B.
    Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:

    templum sane sanctum et religiosum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:

    signum sacrum ac religiosum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;

    and so with sacer,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

    dies,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

    Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:

    religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: altaria,

    id. Planc. 35, 68:

    deorum limina,

    Verg. A. 2, 365:

    loca,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

    sacra religiosissima,

    Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:

    vestes,

    id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:

    simulacra,

    Sedul. 1, 227:

    divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —
    2.
    Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—
    3.
    Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.
    1.
    Piously, religiously:

    religiosius deos colere,

    Liv. 10, 7; cf.:

    templum religiosissime colere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    natalem religiosius celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—
    2.
    Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:

    testimonium dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:

    commendare,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:

    nihil religiose administrabat,

    Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:

    quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,

    considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:

    religiosius rem rusticam colere,

    Col. 11, 2, 95:

    poëticen religiosissime veneror,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religiosus

  • 3 religiosus

    religiosus religiosus, a, um посвящённый

    Латинско-русский словарь > religiosus

  • 4 religiosus

    religiosus religiosus, a, um святой, священный

    Латинско-русский словарь > religiosus

  • 5 religiosus

    religiosus religiosus, a, um религиозный

    Латинско-русский словарь > religiosus

  • 6 religiosus

    religiōsus, a, um (religio), I) gewissenhaft, mit gewissenhafter Sorgfalt verfahrend, -urteilend, in testimoniis, Cic.: testis, Cic.: iudex (Ggstz. impius iudex), Cic.: Atticorum aures teretes et religiosae, Cic. – II) in Beachtung des Heiligen: A) religiös ängstlich, -bedenklich, civitas, Liv.: agricolae, Colum.: insbes. dies, ein bedenklicher Tag, ein Tag von böser Vorbedeutung, wie der dies Alliensis, die dies atri u. dgl., Lucil., Cic. u. Liv.: religiosum est m. folg. Infin., Liv. – B) voll religiöser Scheu, a) im guten Sinne, α) eig., gottesfürchtig, fromm, religiös (Ggstz. superstitiosus), qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, Cic.: si magis religiosa fuerit, Plaut.: maiores nostri religiosissimi mortales, Sall.: iura, Cic.: dei religiosus ac pius cultus, Lact.: res (Plur.), Religion, Gell.: religiosum est m. folg. Infin., Plin. – β) meton., heilig, templum sanctum et relig., Cic.: signum sacrum et relig., Cic.: altaria, Cic.: limina deorum, Verg.: loca, Cic.: vestes, Suet.: volumina, Bücher über die heiligen Gebräuche, heilige Schriften, Religionsbücher, Plin.: delubra religiosissima, Cic.: Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima, Cic. – m. Dat. Gerund., inprimis religiosum id gestamen amoliendis periculis arbitrantur, halten sie für ein besonders geheimnisvolles Mittel zur Abhaltung der G., Plin. 32, 23. – b) im üblen Sinne, abergläubisch, scheinheilig, religentem esse oportet, religiosum est nefas, Poëta vet. bei Gell. 4, 9, 1: ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato oratt. fr. 43: ut stultae et miserae omnes sumus religiosae, Ter. heaut. 650. – c) dem geistlichen Stande angehörig, Salv. c. avar. 3, 5, 22.

    lateinisch-deutsches > religiosus

  • 7 religiosus

    religiōsus, a, um (religio), I) gewissenhaft, mit gewissenhafter Sorgfalt verfahrend, -urteilend, in testimoniis, Cic.: testis, Cic.: iudex (Ggstz. impius iudex), Cic.: Atticorum aures teretes et religiosae, Cic. – II) in Beachtung des Heiligen: A) religiös ängstlich, -bedenklich, civitas, Liv.: agricolae, Colum.: insbes. dies, ein bedenklicher Tag, ein Tag von böser Vorbedeutung, wie der dies Alliensis, die dies atri u. dgl., Lucil., Cic. u. Liv.: religiosum est m. folg. Infin., Liv. – B) voll religiöser Scheu, a) im guten Sinne, α) eig., gottesfürchtig, fromm, religiös (Ggstz. superstitiosus), qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, Cic.: si magis religiosa fuerit, Plaut.: maiores nostri religiosissimi mortales, Sall.: iura, Cic.: dei religiosus ac pius cultus, Lact.: res (Plur.), Religion, Gell.: religiosum est m. folg. Infin., Plin. – β) meton., heilig, templum sanctum et relig., Cic.: signum sacrum et relig., Cic.: altaria, Cic.: limina deorum, Verg.: loca, Cic.: vestes, Suet.: volumina, Bücher über die heiligen Gebräuche, heilige Schriften, Religionsbücher, Plin.: delubra religiosissima, Cic.: Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima, Cic. – m. Dat. Gerund., inprimis religiosum id gestamen amoliendis periculis arbitrantur, halten sie für ein besonders geheimnisvolles Mittel zur Ab-
    ————
    haltung der G., Plin. 32, 23. – b) im üblen Sinne, abergläubisch, scheinheilig, religentem esse oportet, religiosum est nefas, Poëta vet. bei Gell. 4, 9, 1: ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato oratt. fr. 43: ut stultae et miserae omnes sumus religiosae, Ter. heaut. 650. – c) dem geistlichen Stande angehörig, Salv. c. avar. 3, 5, 22.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > religiosus

  • 8 religiosus

    religiōsus, a, um
    2) испытывающий опасения, подверженный религиозному страху ( agricola Col)
    3) тщательный, осмотрительный, добросовестный (testis, judex C)
    4) благочестивый, набожный, богобоязненный (homo, mores C)
    5) религиозный, благоговейный (modus Phrygius Ap)
    6) святой, священный (templum, loca, Ceres C; est jus jurandum affirmatio religiosa C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > religiosus

  • 9 religiōsus

        religiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [religio], conscientious, scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate: se praebere in testimonio religiosum: in testimoniis dicendis: Atticorum aures.— Religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous, superstitious: ut stultae et miserae omnes Religiosae, T.: fructum quia religiosum erat consumere, was a matter of religious scruple, L.: religiosum est, quod iurati legibus iudicarunt.— Full of religious feeling, reverent, pious, devout, religious: naturā: religiosissimi mortales, S.— Consecrated, holy, sacred: locus: mortuis religiosa iura tribuere: signum: Ceres religiosissima: religiosissimum simulacrum Iovis: mores.— Associated with religion, subject to religious claims, under religious liability, ill-omened: dies, of evil omen: dies ad iter, L.: domus.
    * * *
    I
    religiosa, religiosum ADJ
    pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; supertitious; taboo; sacred; reverent/devout
    II
    religious devotee; member of a religious order (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > religiōsus

  • 10 religiosus

    1) святой, священный, a) для религиозных целей: res pecunia relig. (1. 83 § 5 D. 45, 1. 1. 4 pr. D. 48, 13);

    b) locus relig. особ. место погребения (tit. D. 11, 7. C. 3, 44. cf. 1. 6 § 4. 5 D. 1, 8. 1. 17 pr. D. 7, 1);

    c) законный, узаконенный (1. 24 C. 5, 16. 1. 4 C. 5,4).

    2) набожный (1. 2 C. 1, 13). 3) дoбросовестный: relig. constantia Praesidis (1. 10 D. 47. 9. 1. 67 § 10 D. 31. 1. 5 C. 5, 17).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > religiosus

  • 11 in-religiōsus (irr-)

        in-religiōsus (irr-) adj.,    irreligious, impious: irreligiosum ratus ire, etc., L.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-religiōsus (irr-)

  • 12 relligiosus

    rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:

    qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):

    religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,

    Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:

    naturā sancti et religiosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

    si magis religiosa fuerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:

    nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,

    religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    mores justi, integri, religiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:

    aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,

    id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:

    Judaei, viri religiosi,

    Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—
    b.
    Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).
    A.
    Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:

    civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,

    Liv. 31, 9:

    per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,

    Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:

    quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,

    was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:

    religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—
    b.
    Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:

    ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—
    2.
    In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:

    religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,

    Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

    quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:

    testis religiosissimus,

    id. Vatin. 1, 1:

    natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 9:

    quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44:

    ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,

    id. Or. 9, 27:

    ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:

    religiosissimis verbis jurare,

    Petr. 21. —
    B.
    Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:

    templum sane sanctum et religiosum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:

    signum sacrum ac religiosum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;

    and so with sacer,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

    dies,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

    Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:

    religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: altaria,

    id. Planc. 35, 68:

    deorum limina,

    Verg. A. 2, 365:

    loca,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

    sacra religiosissima,

    Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:

    vestes,

    id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:

    simulacra,

    Sedul. 1, 227:

    divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —
    2.
    Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—
    3.
    Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.
    1.
    Piously, religiously:

    religiosius deos colere,

    Liv. 10, 7; cf.:

    templum religiosissime colere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    natalem religiosius celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—
    2.
    Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:

    testimonium dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:

    commendare,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:

    nihil religiose administrabat,

    Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:

    quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,

    considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:

    religiosius rem rusticam colere,

    Col. 11, 2, 95:

    poëticen religiosissime veneror,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relligiosus

  • 13 irreligiosus

    ir-religiōsus, a, um (in u. religiosus), gottlos, unreligiös, irreligiös, irreligiosum ratus m. Infin., Liv. 5, 40, 10: irreligiosum est m. Infin., Plin. ep. 4, 1, 5: irreligiosum putare m. Infin., Plin. ep. 9, 35, 1. – irreligiosi in Caesares, Tert. ad nat. 1, 17. – Compar. u. Superl. b. Eccl.

    lateinisch-deutsches > irreligiosus

  • 14 irreligiosus

    ir-religiōsus, a, um (in u. religiosus), gottlos, unreligiös, irreligiös, irreligiosum ratus m. Infin., Liv. 5, 40, 10: irreligiosum est m. Infin., Plin. ep. 4, 1, 5: irreligiosum putare m. Infin., Plin. ep. 9, 35, 1. – irreligiosi in Caesares, Tert. ad nat. 1, 17. – Compar. u. Superl. b. Eccl.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > irreligiosus

  • 15 sacer

    săcer, sā̆cra, sā̆crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:

    sacres porci,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. [root sa-; Gr. saos, sôos, safe; whence Lat. sānus], dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = hieros (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.:

    quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur,

    Macr. S. 3, 7:

    sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quicquam (opp. profanum),

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.:

    aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so,

    locus sacer et profanus,

    id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38:

    miscebis sacra profanis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6:

    villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61:

    mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37:

    (legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris,

    Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.:

    deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti,

    Ov. H. 9, 159:

    aedes,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315:

    lucus late sacer,

    Verg. A. 5, 761:

    arvum Martis,

    Ov. M. 7, 101:

    ara,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20:

    aurum,

    Liv. 5, 50; cf.

    pecunia (opp. privata),

    Quint. 4, 2, 8:

    arma,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    tus,

    Ov. M. 14, 130:

    sanguis (of the sacrificial victim),

    Cat. 68, 75:

    ales (so called from its use in augury),

    Verg. A. 11, 721:

    luces (with profestae),

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf.

    dies (with religiosus),

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    tempus,

    Hor. C. S. 4:

    commissum,

    a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so,

    laurus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60:

    robur,

    Ov. M. 8, 752:

    aqua,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 22:

    fontes,

    Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53:

    focus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 43:

    Tarentum,

    id. C. 1, 28, 29:

    fines,

    Sil. 3, 501; cf.

    montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men),

    id. 4, 70;

    vates (because dedicated to Apollo),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.:

    sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus,

    Hor. A. P. 391;

    and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta,

    Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so,

    Cybebe,

    id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti;

    v. the context).—Sacer Mons,

    a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54:

    os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or ( poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5;

    v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus,

    the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4:

    sacer lapis,

    a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. hieron osteon, the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24:

    litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),

    the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—
    (β).
    With gen. (class.):

    ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so,

    urna Veneris,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which:

    urna Veneria,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 18):

    Dianae celebris dies,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 20:

    sepulcrum Batti veteris,

    Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Gê hiera pantôn theôn), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:

    illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,

    Ov. M. 7, 623:

    esculus Jovi sacra,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11:

    Nymphis cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 109:

    Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),

    Verg. A. 6, 484:

    pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,

    Tac. A. 15, 53:

    cupressus Diti sacra,

    Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:

    aesculus Jovi,

    id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate:

    Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,

    Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare):

    silentium,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 29:

    laedere amantes,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11:

    lingua (Ciceronis),

    Mart. 5, 69, 7:

    Maro,

    id. 8. 56, 3:

    quaedam patris memoria,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59:

    O sacer et magnus vatum labor,

    Luc. 9, 983:

    heu sacri vatum errores,

    Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors;

    disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,

    Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use:

    auris Caesaris,

    Mart. 7, 99, 4:

    sacri lateris custos,

    id. 6, 76, 1:

    apud aures sacras mentitus est,

    Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.:

    se Imperatori mentitum,

    id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.
    II.
    In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.
    (α).
    With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 7.—
    (β).
    Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;

    in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc.... is intestabilis et sacer esto,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 181:

    eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,

    Liv. 3, 55.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    a.
    Of persons:

    ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.— Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67:

    homo sacerrimus,

    id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —
    b.
    Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30:

    di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,

    Cat. 14, 12:

    hircus alarum,

    id. 71, 1:

    auri fames,

    Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which:

    aurum fame,

    Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6:

    venenum (Medeae),

    Val. Fl. 7, 165:

    nox,

    id. 8, 25:

    arma metu,

    id. 4, 185; cf.

    pavor,

    id. 1, 798:

    insania,

    Stat. Th. 10, 804:

    morbus,

    i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.:

    ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: sā̆crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v. infra, b; class.; most freq. in plur.).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24:

    omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 52:

    metuens velut contingere sacrum,

    id. S. 2, 3, 110:

    apud Cluacinae sacrum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6:

    Minervae,

    Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.:

    theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,

    Quint. 3, 8, 29: [p. 1611] quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55:

    sacrum Herculi facere,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    facere Junoni,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43:

    facto per Magos sacro,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    sollemne sacrum conficere,

    Flor. 1, 13, 16:

    ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),

    Quint. 1, 5, 67:

    arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,

    Liv. 41, 12:

    sacrum piaculare fieri,

    id. 29, 19:

    sollemne Apollinis sacrum,

    Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33:

    pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,

    id. ib. 14, 80:

    nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 13:

    neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,

    according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

    vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 26:

    morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    in sacro est,

    id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—
    (β).
    Plur.: sacra deosque penates.. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40:

    sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris,

    Ov. M. 2, 713:

    Troïa,

    Tib. 2, 5, 40:

    velut qui Junonis sacra ferret,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf.

    of the same,

    Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158:

    cumque suis penetralia sacris,

    i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287:

    jactata aequoribus sacra,

    Hor. C.4,4,54:

    pueri Sacra canunt,

    sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur,

    sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11:

    neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,

    Sall. C. 22, 2:

    qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which:

    sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 26:

    (Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,

    Liv. 1, 7; cf.:

    sacra Jovi facturus erat,

    Ov. M. 3, 26:

    sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,

    Verg. A. 4, 638:

    ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    densi circumstant sacra ministri,

    Ov. M. 2, 717:

    arcana sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436:

    fera,

    id. ib. 13, 454:

    nefanda,

    id. ib. 10, 228:

    mystica,

    id. H. 2, 42:

    horrida,

    Sil. 3, 140:

    veneranda,

    id. 7, 382:

    casta,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 370.
    a.
    Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52:

    quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,

    id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so,

    religio sacrorum,

    id. Fl. 28, 69:

    sacra Cereris conficere,

    id. Balb. 24, 55; so,

    Cereris,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, a fin.):

    Eleusina,

    Suet. Claud. 23:

    Junonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11:

    Orphica,

    rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58:

    Bacchia,

    Ov. M. 3, 518:

    trieterica Bacchi,

    id. ib. 6, 587:

    Dianae,

    id. ib. 7, 94;

    15, 489: Isidis,

    Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—
    b.
    The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care):

    sacra privata perpetua manento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47:

    an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?

    Liv. 5, 52:

    ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 49:

    magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.:

    ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,

    Liv. 4,2:

    sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27:

    sacrorum alienatio,

    id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.:

    sacrum familiare,

    Macr. S. 1, 16:

    nuptialia,

    marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28;

    called also jugalia,

    Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—
    c.
    Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses):

    mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    vatum,

    Pers. prol. 7:

    Maronis,

    Mart. 7, 63, 5. —
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.:

    inter sacrum et saxum positus,

    App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. —
    b.
    Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare):

    sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,

    Ov. M. 7, 709:

    peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,

    Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.:

    omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,

    id. 5, 13, 60):

    litterarum colere,

    id. 10, 1, 92:

    studiorum profanare,

    Tac. Or. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacer

  • 16 irreligiosus

    ir-religiōsus, a, um
    нечестивый, непочтительный L, PJ, Eccl

    Латинско-русский словарь > irreligiosus

  • 17 religiose

    religiōsē [ religiosus ]
    1) добросовестно, по совести (testimonium dicere C; aliquid administrare Col); тщательно ( rem rustĭcam colĕre Col)
    2) набожно, благочестиво, благоговейно (deos colere L и venerari Ap; aliquem humare Ap)

    Латинско-русский словарь > religiose

  • 18 religiosulus

    religiōsulus, a, um [demin. к religiosus ]

    Латинско-русский словарь > religiosulus

  • 19 religiose

    religiōse, Adv. (religiosus), I) gewissenhaft, mit gewissenhafter Sorgfalt, testimonium dicere, Cic.: commendare, Cic.: promittere, Nep. – religiosius rem rusticam colere, Cic. – II) religiös, fromm, deos colere, Liv.: religiosius natalem celebrare, Plin. ep.: religiosissime templum colere, Cic.

    lateinisch-deutsches > religiose

  • 20 religiositas

    religiōsitās, ātis, f. (religiosus) = ὁσιότης, die Gottesfürchtigkeit, Frömmigkeit, Religiosität, Apul. de dogm. Plat. 2, 7. Tert. apol. 25; ad nat. 2, 17 u.a. Eccl.

    lateinisch-deutsches > religiositas

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