raksh

raksh

rákshati (Ved. andﾠ m. c. alsoﾠ - te;
pf. raráksha RV. etc. etc.;
aor. arakshīt AV. etc.;
arākshīt Br. ;
Prec. rakshyāt Gr.;
fut. rakshitā MBh. ;
rakshishyati Cond. arakshishyat ib. ;
rakshye R. ;
inf. rakshitum MBh.), to guard, watch, take care of, protect, save, preserve (« from» abl.) RV. etc. etc.;
to tend (cattle) Mn. MBh. R. ;
to rule (the earth orﾠ a country) MBh. Rājat. ;
to keep (a secret) Kathās. ;
to spare, have regard to (another's feelings) Mālav. ;
to observe (a law, duty etc.) RV. MBh. ;
to guard against, ward off, keep away, prevent, frustrate, injure AV. V, 1 ;
to beware of Kathās. ;
(Ā.) to heed, attend to (loc.) RV. I, 72, 5 ;
(Ā.) to conceal, hide (?) RV. IX, 68, 4 ;
to conceal one's self, be afraid (?) ib. X, 68, 1:
Caus. rakshayati, - te (aor. ararakshat Pāṇ. 7-4, 93 Sch.),
to guard, watch, save orﾠ protect from (abl.) Kāv. Pañcat.:
Desid. rirakshati, to wish to guard, intend to protect from (abl.) MBh.:
Intens. seeﾠ rārakshāṇá. <Prob. a kind of Desid. of some root like raj orﾠ rajj;
+ cf. Gk. ἀλέξω, ἀρκέω;
Lat. arx, arceo
2) (ifc.) guarding, watching etc. ( seeﾠ goraksh)

anu-raksh

to guard, take care of

abhi-raksh

to guard, protect, preserve RV. etc.;
« to govern orﾠ command» (cf. abhi-rakshita)

a-rakshat

a-rakshás

ā-raksh

to protect from RV. VII, 50, 1.

gó-raksh

pari-raksh

inf. - rakshitum), to guard well orﾠ completely, rescue, save, defend from (abl.) RV. etc. etc.;
to keep, conceal, keep secret Mn. MBh. etc.;
to protect, rule, govern (acc.) R. ;
to avoid, shun Suṡr. ;
(Ā.) to get out of a person's (gen.) way R.

prati-raksh

to keep (a promise) MBh. ;
to be afraid of, fear (acc.) VS.

pra-ni-raksh

pra-raksh

seeﾠ - rakshita below)

prāṇa

prâ̱ṇá

pl. life RV. etc. etc. (prâ̱ṇān with muc orﾠ hā orﾠ pari- tyaj, « to resign orﾠ quit life» ;
with raksh, « to save life» ;
with ni-han, « to destroy life» ;
tvammeprâ̱ṇaḥ, « thou art to me as dear as life» ;
often ifc.;
cf. pati-, mâ̱na-pr-);
a vital organ vital air (3 in number, viz. prâ̱ṇa, apâ̱na andﾠ vyāna AitBr. TUp. Suṡr. ;
usually 5, viz. the preceding with sam-āna andﾠ, yd-āna ṠBr. MBh. Suṡr. etc. cf. MWB. 242 ;
orﾠ with the other vital organs 6 ṠBr. ;
orﾠ 7 AV. Br. MuṇḍUp. ;
orﾠ 9 AV. TS. Br. ;
orﾠ 10 ṠBr. ;
pl. the 5 organs of vitality orﾠ sensation, viz. prâ̱ṇa, vāc, cakshus, ṡrotra, manas, collectively ChUp. II, 7, I ;
orﾠ = nose, mouth, eyes andﾠ ears GopBr. ṠrS. Mn. IV, 143);
air inhaled, wind AV. ṠBr. ;
breath (as a sign of strength). vigour, energy, power MBh. R. etc. (sarvaprâ̱ṇena orﾠ -prâ̱ṇaiḥ, « with all one's strength» orﾠ « all one's heart» ;
cf. yathā-prâ̱ṇam);
a breath (as a measure of time, orﾠ the time requisite for the pronunciation of 10 long syllables = 1/6 Vināḍikā) Var. Aryabh. VP. ;
N. of a Kalpa (the 6th day in the light half of Brahmā. 's month) Pur. ;
(in Sāṃkhya) the spirit (= purusha) Tattvas. ;
(in Vedânts) the spirit identified with the totality of dreaming spirits Vedântas. RTL. 35 (cf. prāṇâ̱tman);
poetical inspiration W. ;
myrrh L. ;
a N. of the letter y Up. ;
of a Sāman. TāṇḍBr. (vasishṭhasyaprâ̱ṇâ̱pâ̱nau ĀrshBr.);
of Brahmā. L. ;
of Vishṇu RTL. 106 ;
of a Vasu BhP. ;
of a son of the Vasu Dhara Hariv. ;
of a Marut Yājñ. Sch. ;
of a son of Dhātṛi Pur. ;
of a son of Vidhātṛi BhP. ;
of a Ṛishi in the 2nd Manv-antara Hariv.

rakshitá-vat

rārakshāṇá

rirakshishā

(ungrammatical form rirakshā BhP.)

vi-raksh

saṉ-raksh

to keep, secure MBh. Kathās.

samaya

sam-ayá

intercourse with (instr.) Mn. X, 53 ;
coming to a mutual understanding, agreement, compact, covenant, treaty, contract, arrangement, engagement, stipulation, conditions of agreement, terms ( ena orﾠ āt orﾠ - tas, according to agreement, conditionally;
tenasamayena, « in consequence of this agreement» ;
samayaṉ acc. with kṛi, « to make an agreement orﾠ engagement»,
« agree with any one <instr. with orﾠ without saha>»,
« settle», stipulate» ;
with samvad id.;
with dā, to propose an agreement, offer terms;
with brū orﾠ vac orﾠ abhi-dhā, to state the terms of an agrñagreement, « make a promise;
with grah orﾠ prati-pad, « to enter into an agrñagreement», « make orﾠ accept conditions of an agrñagreement» ;
with pāl, orﾠ raksh orﾠ pari-rahsh etc., « to keep an agrñagreement», « keep one's word» ;
with tyaj orﾠ bhid orﾠ vy-abhi-car etc., « to break an agrñagreement» ;
abl. with bhraṉṡ id.;
loc. with sthā, « to keep an engagement, « keep one's word» ;
acc. with Caus. of sthā orﾠ of ni-viṡ « to fix orﾠ settle terms», « impose conditions») TS. etc. etc.;
convention, conventional rule orﾠ usage, established custom, law, rule, practice, observance MBh. R. BhP. ;
order, direction, precept, doctrine Nir. MBh. Ṡaṃk. Sarvad. ;
(in rhet.) the conventional meaning orﾠ scope of a word, Kusum. ;
appointed orﾠ proper time, right moment for doing anything (gen. orﾠ Pot. Pāṇ. 3-3, 68),
opportunity, occasion, time, season
(ifc. orﾠ ibe. orﾠ e ind., « at the appointed time orﾠ at the right moment orﾠ in good time for», orﾠ « at the time of», « when there is» ;
tenasamayena, « at that time») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
juncture, circumstances, case ( ihasamaye, under these circumstances», « in this case») Pañcat. Hit. ;
an ordeal Vishṇ. ;
sign, hint, indication W. ;
demonstrated conclusion ib. ;
limit, boundary ib. ;
solemn address, harangue, speech, declaration Vishṇ. ;
(in gram.) a Vedic passage which is the repetition of another one RPrāt. ;
(in dram.) end of trouble orﾠ distress Bhar. Daṡar. Sāh. ;
N. of a son of Dharma VP. ;
(with Ṡāktas) N. of the author of a Mantra Cat.

sam-pari-raksh