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1 rámum rómi
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2 ad-optō
ad-optō āvī, ātus, āre, to take by choice, select, choose, adopt: alqm sibi defensorem sui iuris: eum sibi patronum. —Esp., to take into a family, adopt as a child: eum adoptavit heredemque fecit, N.: alqm in regnum, as successor to the throne, S.— Poet.: fac ramus ramum adoptet (by grafting), O. -
3 at
at or (rarely) ast, conj, but (introducing a contrast to what precedes). I. In a transition, but, but on the other hand, but meanwhile: comminus pugnatum est; at Germani impetūs gladiorum exceperunt, Cs.: alius alii varie... At Cato, etc., S.: paret Amor dictis... At Venus, etc., V.: appellatus est Atticus... At ille... respondit, N.: At regina, etc., V.—Sometimes at simply emphasizes a word: Bellona, si hodie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, I for my part, L. — Esp., interrupting the thought: metuebat. At hunc liberta divisit, etc., H.: dapibus epulamur opimis. At subitae adsunt Harpyiae, V.: at quem ad modum corrupisti?: at quam caeca avaritia est!: huc armati tendunt; at tu, pater deūm, hinc arce hostes, L.—After a negative clause, at sometimes introduces a qualification (a contradiction would require sed or verum): non placet Antonio; at placuit Servilio, and yet: quoniam... at tu tuo supplicio doce, etc., yet at least, L.: si te nulla movet... imago, At ramum agnoscas, V.—Esp., after si, etc., introducing a qualification, but yet, nevertheless, yet: quod si se abstulerunt, at exemplum reliquerunt: si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere: quod si nihil relinquitur... at ego ad deos confugiam, L.—Introducing a minor premise, but (it is also true that), now: at nemo sapiens est nisi fortis, ergo, etc.—Repeated with emphasis: si non virtute... at sermone, at humanitate eius delectamini: at est bonus, at tibi amicus, at, etc., H.—Beginning a discourse: At o deorum quicquid... Quid iste fert tumultus? H.— II. Introducing a direct opposition, but, but on the contrary: iste civis Romanos (coluit)? at nullis infestior fuit: brevis vita... at memoria sempiterna: ut videre piratum non liceret? At contra... hoc iucundissimum spectaculum, etc.: illi delubra decorabant... at hi contra, S.: apud nos... At apud illos e contrario, N.: at etiam sunt qui dicant, but there are even some, etc.: an sine me ille vicit? At ne potuit quidem, but it was not even possible: esto, nihil laudis adeptus est... at vero, etc., but assuredly.—Introducing an objection: quid tandem te impedit? Mosne maiorum? At persaepe, etc., i. e. surely not, for, etc.: at non est tanta... credo, sed, etc., but, it will be urged: at valuit odium, fecit iratus... Quid, si, etc., but, it may be said, etc.—Strengthened by enim or enim vero, but indeed, but surely: at enim non fuit ab Oppianico constitutus, but no, for (it is objected), etc.: At enim vero nemo de plebe consul fuit, but most assuredly, it is objected, L.—In an ironical objection: at vero Pompei voluntatem a me alienabat oratio mea: At, puto, non ultro... Me petiit? O.* * *but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least -
4 cunctor (cont-)
cunctor (cont-) ātus, ārī, dep., to delay, linger, loiter, hesitate, doubt: cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: cunctando bellum gerebat, L.: omnia si cunctor amitto: qui cunctatus fuerit, L.: dolo an vere, S.: militibus cunctantibus, Desilite, inquit, etc., Cs.: alius alium exspectantes cunctamini, S.: diutius in vita: inter metum et iram, Ta.: super tantā re, Ta.: Cunctatusque brevi, after a moment of hesitation, O.: (apes) partīs cunctatur in omnīs, i. e. threatens, V.: propius accedere, S.: arma capere, L.: cunctamini, quid faciatis? S.: non cunctandum quin decertaret, Cs.: cunctatur amnis, lingers, V.: corripit Cunctantem (ramum), reluctant, V.— Pass impers.: non est cunctandum profiteri, etc.: nec cunctatum apud latera, Ta. -
5 dēfringō
dēfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere [de + frango], to break off, break to pieces: ex arbore plantas, V.: ramum arboris: ferrum summā ab hastā, V.* * *defringere, defrengi, defractus V TRANSbreak off; remove by breaking; break to pieces (L+S); destroy -
6 dī-vellō
dī-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere, to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear: res a naturā copulatas errore: corpus, V.: mordicus agnam, H.: nodos manibus, untie, V.: divulsa remis Unda, O.—To tear away, wrench off, wrest, tear, separate, remove: ab eis membra: liberos a parentum complexu, S.: dulci amplexu divelli, V.: ramum trunco, O.—Fig., to tear apart, destroy, sunder, distract: commoda civium: rem divolsam conglutinare: amorem querimoniis, H.: divellor dolore.—To remove, part, sever, estrange: Me (a te), H.: ab eo divelli: sapientiam a voluptate. -
7 ēripiō
ēripiō ipuī, eptus, ere [ex + rapio], to tear out, snatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away: vela, armamenta, copias, Cs.: quae nunc hebetat visūs nubem, V.: ornamenta ex urbibus: sacra ex aedibus: arma ab aliis: ab igne ramum, O.: vaginā ensem, V.: consuli caput, L.: classem Caesari, Cs.: mihi Scipio ereptus: ereptus rebus humanis, Cu.— To rescue, deliver, free (fugitivam), Cs.: patriam ex hostium manibus, L.: hos ex morte: istum de vestrā severitate: me his malis, V.— With pron reflex., to break away, rescue oneself, escape: per eos se, Cs.: ex pugnā se: me e complexu patriae: leto me, V.: te morae, H.—Fig., to take away, snatch away, take violently, remove, deprive, free: (vocem) loquentis ab ore, caught up eagerly, V.: hominis aspiciendi potestatem: ut usus navium eriperetur, was lost, Cs.: erepto semenstri imperio, Cs.: libertatem lictori: diem Teucrorum ex oculis, V.: Tempora certa modosque, H.: anni Eripuere iocos, H.: vatibus Eripienda fides, O.: Eripe fugam, flee, V.: Posse loqui eripitur, the power of speech, O.: Vix tamen eripiam, velis quin, etc., I shall scarcely destroy your desire, etc., H.* * *eripere, eripui, ereptus Vsnatch away, take by force; rescue -
8 in-nectō
in-nectō nēxuī, nexus, ere, to twist, entangle, bind up, weave in, gather together, weave: comas, V.: ramum olivae (in crinīs), V.—To join, bind, attach, connect, fasten to, weave about: palmas armis, V.: tempora sertis, deck, O.: fauces laqueo, encircle, O.: vincula rupit, Queis innexa pedem, ect., V.—Fig., to weave together, frame, contrive: causas morandi, V.: fraudem clienti, V. -
9 quassō
quassō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [quatio], to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave: pinum, V.: hastam, V.: ramum super utraque Tempora, V.: laetum siliquā quassante legumen, nodding pod, V.— To shatter, shiver, dash to pieces, batter: turris diu quassata prociderat, L.: Quassata ventis classis, V.: quassata domus, O.—Fig., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken: quassatā re p.* * *quassare, quassavi, quassatus Vshake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken -
10 refringō
refringō frēgī, frāctus, ere [re-+frango], to break up, break open: portas, Cs.: claustra: carcerem, L.: totas refringere vestīs, tear off, O.: (ramum) cunctantem, break off, V.—Fig., to break, break down, check, destroy: vim fluminis, Cs.: ubi (fortuna) vim suam refringi non volt, L.: impotentem dominationem, N.: Archivos, H.* * *refringere, refregi, refractus V -
11 vestīgō
vestīgō āre, —, — [cf. στίχοσ], to follow in the track of, track, trace out, track up, hunt, search, scour: vestigare et quaerere te, Enn. ap. C.: perfugas et fugitivos, L.: adeo sicca lacuna, ut vestigantium sitim falleret, Cu.: vestiga (sc. ramum) oculis, V.—Fig., to inquire into, investigate, trace, search out: causas rerum: nihil inexploratum, quod vestigari volunt, efficere, L.: voluptates omnīs: regionem omni curā, Cu.* * *vestigare, vestigavi, vestigatus Vtrack down, search for; search out; try to find out by searching; investigate -
12 enramada
(Sp. model spelled same [enramada], nominalized perfective participle of enramar 'to branch; fill with branches' < ramo 'branch'< Latin rámum 'branch')1) "A shady grove or bower," according to Watts.2) According to Smith, a temporary shelter that consists of a framework of light poles and a makeshift roof of leafy branches. Referenced in the DRAE as a covering made of naturally intertwining branches or an ornament made from tree branches for a party or festival. It also refers to a covering made of tree branches. Santamaría glosses ramada as a term used in Tabasco, Mexico, for an adornment or canopy of branches placed in front of the entrance to a church during a town festival. Cobos notes that in New Mexico and southern Colorado Spanish enramada refers to a fence made of tree branches or a corral used to trap wild horses. He indicates that the term is related to ramieda (from Spanish rama 'branch'), a term used in Territorial and Colonial New Mexico for a fence, stockade, or palisade erected as a defense against attacking Indians.Alternate form: ramada. -
13 romal
A braided whip or quirt made from the ends of reins. Blevins indicates that these whips were about three feet long and were commonly used by Californios. The DRAE gives several descriptive entries, including a halter attached to an animal's cavesson. Cobos glosses it as a rope or a leash attached to a horse's reins. -
14 adopto
I.In gen.:II.sociam te mihi adopto ad meam salutem,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 78:qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis,
who has chosen me as a guardian of his property, id. Truc. 4, 4, 6:quem sibi illa (provincia) defensorem sui juris adoptavit,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 16 fin.: eum sibi patronum, id ib. 20, 64: quem potius adoptem aut invocem, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9: Frater, Pater, adde; Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta (i. e. adscisce, adjunge, sc. tuo alloquio, Cruqu.), make him by thy greeting a father, brother, etc., i. e. call him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55:Etruscas Turnus adoptat opes,
strives after, Ov. F. 4, 880.—Hence: adoptare se alicui, to give or attach one's self to:qui se potentiae causā Caesaris libertis adoptāsset,
Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.—Esp. as t. t., to take one in the place of a child or grandchild, to adopt (diff. from arrogo; v. adoptio).A.Lit., constr. with aliquem, also with ab aliquo aliquem (from the real father, a patre naturali), Plaut. Poen. prol. 74 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 82):B.adoptat illum puerum subreptitium sibi filium,
id. Men. prol. 60:filium senatorem populum Romanum sibi velle adoptare,
Cic. Dom. 14:adoptatus patricius a plebeio,
id. Att. 7, 7:is qui hunc minorem Scipionem a Paulo adoptavit,
id. Brut. 19, 77:adoptavit eum heredemque fecit ex dodrante,
Nep. Att. 5, 2:adoptatus testamento,
Suet. Tib. 6: adoptari a se Pisonem pronuntiat, Tac. H. 1, 18:Pisonem pro contione adoptavit,
Suet. Galb. 17:quem illa adoptavit,
Vulg. Exod. 2, 10.—With in and acc.:in regnum,
Sall. J. 22, 3:in familiam nomenque,
Suet. Caes. 83:in successionem,
Just. 9, 2.—Fig.:servi in bona libertatis nostrae adoptantur,
are, as it were, adopted into freedom, are made participants of freedom, Flor. 3, 20;and of ingrafting (cf. adoptivus): venerit insitio: fac ramum ramus adoptet,
Ov. R. Am. 195; so Col. 10, 38. Those who were adopted commonly received the family name of the adoptive father, with the ending -anus, e. g. Aemilianus, Pomponianus, etc.—Hence Cic. says ironic. of one who appropriated to himself the name of another:ipse se adoptat: et C. Stalenus, qui se ipse adoptaverat et de Staleno Aelium fecerat,
had changed himself from a Stalenus to an Ælius, Brut. 68, 241; and Vitruv.: Zoilus qui adoptavit cognomen, ut Homeromastix vocitaretur, had himself called, 7, 8. So:ergo aliquod gratum Musis tibi nomen adopta,
Mart. 6, 31; in Pliny, very often, adoptare aliquid (also with the addition of nomine suo or in nomen), to give a thing its name: Baetis Oceanum Atlanticum, provinciam adoptans, petit, while it gives to the province the name (Baetica). Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9:A Zmyrna Hermus campos facit et nomini suo adoptat,
id. 5, 29, 31, § 119;so 25, 3, 7, § 22: in nomen,
id. 37, 3, 12, § 50; so also Statius, Theb. 7, 259. -
15 aperio
ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.I.Lit.:II.patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,Metaph.A.1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:2.aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—Trop.:B.nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);C.most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:Eoas,
id. 4, 352:pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:A.occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.1.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):2.naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):B.Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:oculi,
id. 4, 339:oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:iter,
Liv. 31, 2:apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:campi,
id. 38, 3:per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—Trop.1.a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:b.nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,(α).To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:(β).ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):2.agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:I.animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.In gen.:II.tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:largiri,
id. ib. 56:praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11. -
16 aperte
ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.I.Lit.:II.patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,Metaph.A.1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:2.aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—Trop.:B.nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);C.most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:Eoas,
id. 4, 352:pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:A.occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.1.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):2.naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):B.Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:oculi,
id. 4, 339:oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:iter,
Liv. 31, 2:apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:campi,
id. 38, 3:per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—Trop.1.a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:b.nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,(α).To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:(β).ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):2.agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:I.animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.In gen.:II.tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:largiri,
id. ib. 56:praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11. -
17 cunctor
cunctor (in many MSS. and edd. also contor), ātus, 1 (archaic inf. cunctarier, Lucr. 3, 67), v. dep. [cf. Sanscr. çank, to be anxious; Gr. oknos], to delay action (from deliberation or indolence), to linger, loiter, hesitate, doubt (freq. and class.); constr. absol., with the inf. or a subj.-clause.I.Of personal subjects.(α).Absol., so the verse of Ennius upon the dictator Q. Fab. Maximus Cunctator: unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84 (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.; also cited Cic. Sen. 4, 10; id. Att. 2, 19, 2; Liv. 30, 26, 9);(β).imitated by Verg., A. 6, 846,
Ov. F. 2, 242 (the idea contained in cunctando is expressed by sedendo, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 2; cf.:sedendo et cunctando bellum gerebat,
Liv. 22, 24, 10;and by non pugnando,
Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 10):assequor omnia si propero, si cunctor amitto,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 5:an etiam tunc quiesceretis, cunctaremini, timeretis?
id. Sest. 38, 81; cf.:ne quis cesset... qui cunctatus fuerit, etc.,
Liv. 35, 35, 17, and v. cesso:nostris militibus cunctantibus, Desilite, inquit, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:alius alium exspectantes cunctamini,
Sall. C. 52, 28; Ov. M. 8, 753 et saep.:in vitā cunctatur et haeret,
Lucr. 3, 407; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:inter metum et iram cunctatus,
Tac. A. 2, 66:ille inter pudorem et iram cunctatus,
id. ib. 14, 49:cunctante ad ea Mithridate,
id. ib. 12, 46:ut ad laborem capessendum nihil cunctentur,
Gell. 2, 29, 12.— Impers. pass.:nec cunctatum apud latera,
Tac. A. 3, 46:non esse cunctandum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5:non cunctandum neque cessandum esse,
Liv. 35, 18, 8.—With inf.:(γ).non est cunctandum profiteri, hunc, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 3 fin.:utrisque cunctantibus periculum summae rerum facere,
Liv. 25, 39, 18; 31, 7, 5:ne cunctetur ipse propius accedere,
Sall. C. 44, 6; id. J. 13, 6; Col. 8, 15 fin.; Suet. Caes. 70; id. Vesp. 16:ne cunctaretur Agrippam morte adficere,
Tac. A. 1, 6.—With rel.-clause (rare):II.vos cunctamini etiam nunc, quid faciatis?
Sall. C. 52, 25:diu cunctatus an, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 81; id. Aug. 8:primum cunctati, utrumne... an, etc.,
id. Caes. 80:non cunctandum existimavit quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 23 fin. —Poet. transf., of things as subjects:1.tardum cunctatur olivum,
runs slowly, Lucr. 2, 392:refrigescit cunctando plaga,
id. 4, 703:turpis contemptus et acris egestas... videntur cunctarier,
id. 3, 67; cf.:cunctatur et amnis Rauca sonans revocatque pedem Tiberinus ab alto,
Verg. A. 9, 124.—Hence, cunctans, antis, P. a., delaying, lingering, dilatory, slow, tardy.Of persons (post-Aug. and rare):2.erat cunctantior cautiorque,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6; cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 4:ad dimicandum cunctantior,
Suet. Caes. 60; cf.:familia cunctans ad opera,
Col. 11, 1, 14:naturā ac senectā cunctantior,
Tac. H. 3, 4.—With acc. respect.:alternos aegro cunctantem poplite gressus,
Val. Fl. 2, 93.—Of things, tenacious, tough, slow, resisting, etc. ( poet. and rare):mellis cunctantior actus,
Lucr. 3, 193:corripit Aeneas extemplo avidusque refringit Cunctantem (ramum),
Verg. A. 6, 211:glaebas cunctantis exspecta,
id. G. 2, 236:corda viri,
Val. Fl. 3, 693:ira,
Stat. Th. 5, 680.— Adv.: cunctanter, slowly, with delay (rare), Liv. 1, 36, 4; 10, 4, 8; Tac. H. 2, 52 al.— Comp., Suet. Galb. 12; id. Caes. 19; Tac. A. 1, 71. -
18 deflecto
dē-flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.I. A.Lit.:B.ramum olivae,
Col. 5, 11, 14; cf.:palmitem,
id. 4, 26, 3; Catull. 62, 51; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 204:tela (Venus),
Verg. A. 10, 331:amnis in alium cursum,
Cic. Div. 1, 19 fin.: cursum ad Romanos. Liv. 10, 27:vultum ab aliqua re ad aliquid,
Val. Max. 5, 10, 1:carinam quolibet,
Luc. 5, 789; cf.:rapidum iter,
id. 3, 337;novam viam,
to turn off, construct in another direction, Liv. 39, 27 fin. —Trop.1.In gen.:2.lumina,
Ov. M. 7, 789; cf.:oculos a cura,
Val. Fl. 8, 76:cum ipsos principes aliqua pravitas de via deflexit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44:aliquem ab institutis studiis,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:ut declinet a proposito deflectatque sententiam,
Cic. Or. 40:si ad verba rem deflectere velimus,
id. Caecin. 18, 51:quaedam in senectute deflexit (for which, shortly before, mutavit), Cels. praef.: in ipsos factum deflectitur,
Quint. 7, 2, 23:adversarios in suam utilitatem deflectere,
id. 4, 1, 71; cf.:dotes puellae in pejus,
Ov. R. Am. 325:tragoediam in obscenos risus,
id. Tr. 2, 409:perniciosa consilia fortuna deflexit in melius,
Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1:virtutes in vitia,
Suet. Dom. 3:se de curriculo petitionis,
to withdraw, id. Mur. 22 fin. —Esp. (late Lat.), gramm. t. t., to inflect, to vary the form of a word:II.non solet sic deflecti,
August. in Psa. 140, 25.—Neutr., to turn off, turn aside.A.Lit.:B.vulgus militum deflectere viā,
Tac. H. 2, 70; cf.without via,
Suet. Aug. 93 fin.:in Tuscos,
Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 3.—Trop. (freq., but almost exclusively in Cicero):deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum,
Cic. Lael. 12; so,de via (consuetudo),
id. Off. 2, 3, 9:de recta regione,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 68:a veritate,
id. Rosc. Com. 16:oratio redeat illuc unde deflexit,
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 80:a Domino,
Vulg. Sirach 36, 28; 2, 7. -
19 defringo
dē-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a., to break off; to break to pieces (rare but class.).I.Lit.:II.amphoram defracto collo puram impleto,
Cato R. R. 88:plantas,
Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 300:ramum arboris,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:surculum,
id. de Or. 3, 28, 110:ferrum summā ab hasta,
Verg. A. 11, 748:crura aut cervices sibi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 126; so,lumbos,
id. Stich. 1, 3, 37: caput ei testatim, Juventius ap. Charis. p. 196 P.; cf.: caput ei hoc patibulo, Titin. ap. Non. 366, 18.—Trop.:id unum bonum est, quod numquam defringitur,
is never destroyed, Sen. Ep. 92; Apul. Flor. 3, p. 355, 2. -
20 delibro
dē-lī̆bro, no perf., ātum, āre, v. a. [3. liber], to take off the rind or bark, to peel:arborem,
Col. 5, 11, 10:radicem,
id. 5, 6, 9:corticem,
id. 4, 24, 6; 5, 11, 1:ramum,
Pall. Febr. 17, 7. In Lucr. 3, 1088, the true reading is delibare (q. v.).
- 1
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FURSTEMBERGICA Familia Germaniae illustris — cum Comit. dignitate: quorum vetusta et inter Suevos celebris memoria, nuper ex parte Principali axiomate illustrior reddita est. Eiusdem familiae partem cred unt olim constituisse Comites Friburgenses, qui in Ioh. (a quo Hochbergiis et nunc… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SCOLIUM — Graece Σκολιὸν, subintellige μέλος, genus Carminis apud Graecos convivalis. Quamvis enim Socrates apud Platonem in Protagora, Musicae usum in conviviis improber illamque Euripides funeribus magis convenire, ad luctum mitigandum, asserat, tamen et … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ANHALTIUM — castrum Germaniae in Saxonia superiore fere dirutum, a quo Regio circumiacens dicitur Principatus Anhaltinus. Cuius Urbes praecipuae, Dessavia, Servesta et Bernburgum. Hinc Anhaltinae Familiae nomen, cuius origo ab Ascenazo, ex Iapheti progenie… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
BERNARDUS — I. BERNARDUS A. C. 1210. Congregationem pauperum Catholicorum instituit, oppositam Valdensibus, qui pauperes de Lugduno dicti. II. BERNARDUS Dux Brunsuicensis, filius Magni cognomine Iunioris seu Tarquati, fratre maiore natu Fridericô, qui in… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
COTHENA — oppid. Anhaltinatus, in Germania superiore sub proprio Principe, e familia Ascania. Orsus est olim Cothensem ramum Albertus III. Claudus, fil. Iohannis, sicut sfrater eius Sigismundus Servestanum inchoavit: qui ambo pro Marchia Brandeburgensi,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
DAUNIA — Familia Equestris Germaniae, inter Rhenanas celebris semper habita est, e qua, si ex insiganibus collectio facienda, ramus ille prodiit, qui Falkenstenios dedit Comites. Coeterum illis etiam gratiâ Imperiali Comitum dignitas accessit, in Wilhelmo … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
HEILIGENBERGA vulgo HEILIGENBERG — HEILIGENBERGA, vulgo HEILIGENBERG locus Germ. sup. sub Comite proprio, ex Fam. Furstenbergica: cuius quantum nunc superest, dividitur in ramum Heiligenbergo Werdenbergium et Blombergium, qui iterum in Messkirchium et Stulingensem dispescitur. Et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
RAMI — apud Virg. l. 5. Aen. v. 71. Et cingite tempora ramis: in colonarum olim usu. Nempe aut duo ramuli invicem nectebantur, ut in laurea corona, aut e fronde frondi su perinducta et consuta corona texebatur, ut in aliis coronis, aut unicô ramô… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SCHWARTZENBURGUM — nomen Castri in Thuringia, cum titulo Comitatus, sub proprio Comite, e familia perantiqua, cuius originem a quodam Witikindo nigro e saeculo Caroli M. sunt qui dervient. Eam Guntherus ad Augustum axioma evectus, A. C. 1349. celebriorem fecit, et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TURENA — vulgo TURENNE, oppid. cum arce, in provinc. Lemovicensi, in limite Cadurcensis, 2. leuc. a Briva Curretia in Meridiem, 4. a Tutela, Sarlatum versus totidem. Caput Vicecom itatus amplissimi et vetustissimi, cuius ditio in finibus Cadurcorum,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
