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quisnam

  • 1 quisnam

    quisnam, quaenam, quidnam, pron. interrog. [quis-nam], who, which, what pray (class.).
    I.
    In direct interrogation:

    quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis memoriam mortui?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36, § 80:

    sed earum artificem quem? Quemnam?

    id. ib. 2, 4, 3, § 5: cruciatur cor mihi et metuo. Ca. Quidnam id est? Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 45:

    sed quidnam Pamphilum exanimatum video?

    for what pray? why pray? Ter. And. 1, 4, 7; id. Ad. 3, 2, 7; id. And. 2, 6, 18:

    quisnam igitur liber?

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 83.— Sometimes joined, pleon., with num:

    num quidnam amplius tibi cum illā fuit?

    pray had you nothing further to do with her? Ter. And. 2, 1, 25:

    num quisnam praeterea? nemo est,

    any body else? Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 107:

    num quidnam, Crassus inquit, novi?

    is there any thing new? id. de Or. 2, 3, 13.—

    Sometimes separated: in aedibus quid tibi meis nam erat negoti?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 13:

    quid tu, malum, nam me retrahis?

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 8; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 26.— Quisnam as fem.:

    quis ea est nam optuma?

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 16.—

    In the poets nam sometimes stands before quis: nam quae haec anus est?

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 5:

    nam quis te nostras Jussit adire domos?

    Verg. G. 4, 445. —
    II.
    In indirect discourse:

    reviso, quidnam Chaerea hic rerum gerat,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 1:

    ut sciam num quidnam afferat, etc.,

    id. And. 1, 4, 8:

    miserunt Delphos consultum, quidnam facerent de rebus suis,

    Nep. Them. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quisnam

  • 2 quisnam

    quaenam, quidnam PACK INTERR
    (w/-nam) who?; what?; who then?; who in the world?

    Latin-English dictionary > quisnam

  • 3 quisnam

    who, what

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > quisnam

  • 4 quis-nam (quis nam) or (adj.） quīnam

       quis-nam (quis nam) or (adj.） quīnam quaenam, quidnam or    （adj.) quodnam, pron. interrog, who then? who in the world? which, I insist? what, pray? (more pressing than quis): Quod nam ob factum, T.: quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis memoriam? cuinam mirum videretur?: Numquid nam amplius tibi cum illā fuit? pray had you nothing further to do with her? T.: num quisnam praeterea? nemo est, anybody else: num quidnam novi? is there anything new?—In indirect questions: reviso, quid nam Chaerea hic rerum gerat, T.: exspectabam quinam testes dicerentur: miserunt Delphos consultum, quidnam facerent de rebus suis, N.: controversias habere, quinam anteferretur (i. e. uter), Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > quis-nam (quis nam) or (adj.） quīnam

  • 5 īgnārus

        īgnārus adj.    [2 in+gnarus], ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, inexperienced, unaware. tu me ignaro, nec opinante, inscio notes, etc.: ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc., S.: obpressit necopinantes ignarosque omnes, L.: quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris? V.: cum per ignaros errent animalia montīs, which knew them not, V.: Fors, blind, O.: harum rerum, T.: artis, T.: poliendae orationis: belli, S.: ante malorum, V.: flumina belli? H.: quid gravitas valeret: quanta invidiae immineret tempestas, L.: multos studiose contra esse dicturos: ignari venisse dictatorem, L.—Not known, strange, unknown: lingua, S.: montes, V.: proles ignara parenti, O.
    * * *
    ignara, ignarum ADJ
    ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnārus

  • 6 nam

        nam conj.    [GNA-].    I. Introducing an explanation, for (in prose beginning the sentence, except when enclitic with an interrog. word): is pagus appellabatur Tigurinus, nam civitas in pagos divisa est, Cs.: Pauca... Expediam dictis; prohibent nam cetera Parcae Scire, V.: Belua multorum es capitum; nam quid sequar? H.—Introducing a parenthesis, for certainly, but: colenda iustitia est, cum ipsa per sese (nam aliter iustitia non esset), tum, etc.—Resuming the thought after a parenthesis: simul atque cognovit (audi, audi, atque attende...), nam simul ac me audivit, etc. —With illud or quod, introducing a minor consideration or an exception, for, but: bene, quod Mens, Fides consecratur... nam illud vitiosum Athenis, quod fecerunt Contumeliae fanum.—Introducing an example or illustration, for example, for instance: sed vivo Catone multi oratores floruerunt. Nam et A. Albinus... Nam Q. Metellus, etc.—    II. Introducing a reason, for, seeing that, inasmuch as: celebratote illos dies; nam multi saepe honores dis inmortalibus iusti habiti sunt, sed, etc.: alias urbīs condidere... nam de Carthagine silere melius puto quam parum dicere, S.: una domus erat... nam quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid, etc.: Iuppiter, hospitibus nam te dare iura loquuntur, V.: Mercuri (nam te docilis magistro Movit Amphion lapides canendo), etc., H.—In replies, introducing the reason for an implied answer, for, for assuredly, certainly: Sa. tamen tibi a me nullast orta iniuria... Ae. Nam hercle etiam hoc restat, i. e. (not yet); for that is to come hereafter, T.: nos hunc Heracliensem... de nostrā civitate eiciemus? Nam si quis putat... vehementer errat.—In a rhetorical climax, with ne... quidem: in corpora ipsorum, in liberos contumeliae editae. Nam avaritia ne sacrorum quidem spoliatione abstinuit, nay... not even, L.—In eager questions, beginning a clause, why?: Nam quae haec anus est, exanimata a fratre quae egressa'st meo? T.—As enclitic with an interrogative: quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis memoriam mortui?: in incerto habuere, quidnam consili caperent, S.: num nam haec audivit? T.: quis est nam ludus in undis, V.
    * * *
    for, on the other hand; for instance

    Latin-English dictionary > nam

  • 7 quī-nam

        quī-nam    see quisnam.

    Latin-English dictionary > quī-nam

  • 8 accredo

    ac-crēdo ( adc.), dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. ( pres. sub. adcredŭas, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 4), to yield one's belief to another, i. e. to believe unconditionally (rare).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    quisnam istuc adcredat tibi?

    Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 37:

    neque mi posthac quidquam adcreduas,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 4; so,

    tibi nos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 25.—
    (β).
    Aliquid:

    facile hoc,

    Lucr. 3, 856. [p. 19] —
    (γ).
    Absol.: vix adcredens, * Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3:

    primo non accredidit,

    Nep. Dat. 3. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accredo

  • 9 adcredo

    ac-crēdo ( adc.), dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. ( pres. sub. adcredŭas, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 4), to yield one's belief to another, i. e. to believe unconditionally (rare).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    quisnam istuc adcredat tibi?

    Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 37:

    neque mi posthac quidquam adcreduas,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 4; so,

    tibi nos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 25.—
    (β).
    Aliquid:

    facile hoc,

    Lucr. 3, 856. [p. 19] —
    (γ).
    Absol.: vix adcredens, * Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3:

    primo non accredidit,

    Nep. Dat. 3. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adcredo

  • 10 fluvius

    flŭvĭus (in inscrr. also written FLOVIOS), ii ( gen. plur.:

    fluvium,

    Val. Fl. 6, 391;

    flūviōrum scanned as a trisyllable,

    Verg. G. 1, 482), m. (access. form fluvia, ae, f., Sisenn. ap. Non. 207, 7 sq.) [fluo], a river.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; but much less freq. than flumen; not in Caes., who employs flumen several hundred times): postquam consistit fluvius, Enn. ap. Fronto Ep. de Orat. p. 129 ed. Nieb. (Ann. v. 68 ed. Vahl.):

    rapidus,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 64; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 52:

    de fluvio aquam derivare,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 12:

    apud Hypanim fluvium, qui ab Europae parte in Pontum influit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:

    Eurotas,

    id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

    Sagra,

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Atratus,

    id. Div. 1, 43, 98:

    Taurus,

    Liv. 38, 15, 7 Drak. N. cr.:

    ultra Albim fluvium,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    se fluvio dea condidit alto,

    Verg. A. 12, 886:

    fluvio succedit opaco,

    id. ib. 7, 36:

    fluvium vinclis innaret Cloelia ruptis,

    id. ib. 8, 651:

    fluvio cum forte secundo Deflueret,

    id. ib. 7, 494: nec fluvii [p. 764] strepunt hibernā nive turgidi, Hor. C. 4, 12, 3 al.;

    of the Styx,

    Verg. A. 6, 384; 415; cf.

    Lethaeus,

    id. ib. 6, 749.—Prov.:

    quisnam istic fluvius est, quem non recipiat mare?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 86.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., like flumen, for running water, a stream ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    arbuta sufficere et fluvios praebere recentes,

    Verg. G. 3, 301; cf. id. ib. 3, 126:

    purgatura malum fluvio vivente soporem,

    Stat. Th. 9, 574:

    perfusa certo fluvio terra,

    Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 142.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fluvius

  • 11 ignarus

    ignārus, a, um (also, ‡ ignarures agnoountes, Gloss. Philox.; v. gnarus init.), adj. [in-gnarus, like ignavus, ignotus, from the negative in and gnavus, gnotus], ignorant of a thing, not knowing, unacquainted with, inexperienced, unaware (syn.: inscius, nescius, insciens).
    I.
    Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usu. with the gen.; less frequently with a rel.-clause, with acc. and inf., with inf. alone, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    ait se peregrinum esse, hujus ignarum oppidi,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 43:

    imprudens harum rerum ignarusque omnium,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 56:

    audi, ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 6; id. Hec. 4, 4, 53:

    ignara artis meretriciae,

    id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14:

    oratorem ne physicorum quidem esse ignarum volo,

    Cic. Or. 34, 119; cf.:

    physicae rationis ignari,

    id. N. D. 2, 21, 54:

    ignarus si sit facundiae ac poliendae orationis,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 63:

    alicujus rei ignarus atque insolens,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 207:

    magna pars Pisonis ignari,

    i. e. not knowing him, Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.:

    alter alterius ignarus,

    Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109:

    ignara puella mariti,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 132:

    formica haud ignara ac non incauta futuri,

    id. S. 1, 1, 35.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    qui gurges aut quae flumina lugubris Ignara belli,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 34; Stat. S. 2, 2, 149:

    non ignara philosophiae grammatice,

    Quint. 1, 4, 4:

    ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas,

    id. 12, 2, 20.—
    (β).
    With rel. clause:

    ignari, quid gravitas, quid integritas... quid denique virtus valeret,

    Cic. Sest. 28, 60; id. Top. 20, 75:

    cum quid ageretur in locis reliquis, essent ignari,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 2:

    haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret, tempestas,

    Liv. 3, 38, 6:

    quo essent in loco ignari,

    Quint. 8, 3, 4.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quamquam non sumus ignari multos studiose contra esse dicturos,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

    ignari venisse dictatorem,

    Liv. 8, 36, 2; 21, 22, 1:

    ignarus, non omnes esse rogandos,

    Ov. M. 6, 263:

    non quidem sibi ignarum, posse argui quod, etc.,

    i. e. he well knew, Tac. A. 4, 8.—
    (δ).
    With inf. alone:

    placito ignara moveri Atropos,

    Stat. Th. 3, 67.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    tu me ignaro nec opinante, inscio notes et tuos et tuorum amicorum necessarios, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc.,

    Sall. C. 51, 27; id. J. 91, 1; cf. id. Quint. 20, 64: obpressit igitur necopinantes ignarosque omnes Perseus. Liv. 40, 57, 1:

    si quis laudat Arelli Sollicitas ignarus opes,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 79:

    quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris?

    Verg. A. 3, 338.— Sup.: Ba. An nescis quae sit haec res? Si. Juxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 62.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Unmindful, regardless of any thing:

    o socii (neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum), O passi graviora, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 198.—
    B.
    Pass. (like gnarus), not known, unknown, = ignotus (mostly poet.;

    not in Cic.): ignarus aeque (ac nescius) utroqueversum dicitur, non tantum qui ignorat, sed et qui ignoratur. Sallustius: more humanae cupidinis ignara visundi. Vergilius (A. 10, 706),

    Gell. 9, 12, 20 sq.; cf. Non. 129, 18 sq.:

    mare magnum et ignara lingua commercia prohibebant,

    Sall. J. 18, 6:

    quibus agrestis vita est, circumscriptio ignara est et fraus, Sen. de Ira, 3, 2: quem (amorem) non Fors ignara dedit, sed saeva Cupidinis ira,

    unknown, obscure, Ov. M. 1, 453. —
    (β).
    With dat.: pauci interiere: plerosque velocitas et regio hostibus ignara tutata [p. 880] sunt, Sall. J. 52, 4; cf. Tac. A. 2, 13:

    jamque aderat Theseus, proles ignara parenti,

    Ov. M. 7, 404:

    non quidem sibi ignara, quae de Silano vulgabantur,

    Tac. A. 3, 69.— Sup.:

    quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis omnino ignarissima,

    Gell. 14, 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignarus

  • 12 ignoro

    ignōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of inf. pres. pass. ignorarier, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 38), v. a. and n. [ignarus], not to know (a person or thing), to have no knowledge of, to be unacquainted with, to be ignorant of, to mistake, misunderstand (a person or thing—class.; cf. nescio).—Constr. with acc., with acc. and inf., or rel. clause, with de, quin, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 18:

    erras si id credis et me ignoras, Clinia,

    do not know me, mistake me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 52:

    isti te ignorabant,

    id. Eun. 5, 8, 59; cf.:

    qui illum ignorabant,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4:

    et illum et me vehementer ignoras,

    id. Rab. Post. 12, 33; Just. 13, 2, 11; Liv. 26, 12:

    cum exercitu tirone, ignoto adhuc duci suo ignorantique ducem,

    id. 21, 43, 14; cf.

    § 18: illi iniqui jus ignorant,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 37:

    si haec ignoremus, multa nobis et magna ignoranda sint,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

    istam voluptatem Epicurus ignorat?

    id. Fin. 2, 3, 7:

    quod tu quidem minime omnium ignoras,

    id. Or. 68, 227:

    ignoro causam (belli), detestor exitum,

    id. Phil. 8, 2, 7 fin.:

    Juppiter, ignoro pristina furta tua,

    Prop. 2, 2, 4:

    motus astrorum,

    Juv. 3, 43.—In pass., not to be [p. 882] known or recognized:

    ignoratur parens,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 10:

    fugitive, etiam nunc credis, te ignorarier?

    id. ib. 5, 7, 38:

    sciscitantes quisnam esset, nam ignorabatur,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    ignoratus Romanos palantes repente aggreditur,

    unknown, undiscovered, Sall. J. 54, 9; cf.:

    servili habitu per tenebras ignoratus evasit,

    Tac. H. 4, 36; 3, 23; 74:

    haec omnia ignorari possunt,

    Quint. 3, 5, 6; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 18:

    Archimedis ignoratum a Syracusanis indagavi sepulcrum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

    Cn. Octavii eloquentia, quae fuerat ante consulatum ignorata,

    id. Brut. 47, 176:

    aut ignoratae premit artis crimine turpi,

    Hor. A. P. 262.— Hence, to be changed, disguised: pallam illam ad phrygionem ut referas, ut reconcinnetur.... Men. Hercle;

    eādem ea ignorabitur, ne uxor cognoscat te habere,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 74:

    non esse eam dices faxo: ita ignorabitur,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quis ignorabat, Q. Pompeium fecisse foedus, eādem in causā esse Mancinum?

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18;

    Quint. prooem. § 1: neque ignoro, toto illo tempore vix tantum effici, quantum, etc.,

    id. 1, 1, 17; 2, 4, 38; 3, 6, 78; cf.:

    neque illud ignoro, in iisdem fere esse et ornatum,

    id. 8, 6, 3.—
    (γ).
    With rel. or interrog.-clause:

    cum id quam vere fiat ignores,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 97:

    ignorante rege, uter eorum esset Orestes,

    id. ib. 7, 24:

    ipsa vero sapientia, si se ignorabit, sapientia sit necne, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 24:

    non ignoro, quanti ejus nomen putetis,

    id. N. D. 3, 31, 78:

    non ignorans, quanta ex dissensionibus incommoda oriri consuessent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 1:

    quid optandum foret ignorasse,

    Juv. 10, 103.—
    * (δ).
    With de:

    ignorat etiam de filio,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14, 3.—
    (ε).
    With quin:

    quis ignorat quin, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 64; Quint. 12, 7, 8; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 8. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    an vero vos soli ignoratis? vos hospites in hac urbe versamini,

    Cic. Mil. 12, 33; Quint. 9, 4, 119:

    cur ego, si nequeo ignoroque, poëta salutor?

    Hor. A. P. 87:

    ita nunc ignorans suo sibi servit patri,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 50.—
    (η).
    With inf. (very rare):

    laetitiae causas ignorat dicere miles, Laetaturque tamen,

    Claud. Nupt. Hon. 186. —
    II.
    To take no notice of, pay no attention to, ignore, disregard (rare):

    mille modis amor ignorandust,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 30:

    quorum ego nec benevolentiam erga me ignorare, nec auctoritatem aspernare debeam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:

    haec tamen ignorat quid sidus triste minetur Saturni,

    Juv. 6, 569.—Hence, ignōrans, antis, P. a., not knowing, unaware, ignorant of a thing (very rare):

    ille, eventus belli non ignorans,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42, 1.— Adv.: ignō-ranter, ignorantly:

    ignoranter vel simpliciter non faciunt, quod, etc.,

    Cypr. Ep. 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignoro

  • 13 Imperiosus

    impĕrĭōsus (less correctly inp-), a, um, adj. [imperium], possessed of command, far-ruling, mighty, powerful, puissant (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: urbes magnae atque imperiosae, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

    populi,

    Cic. Or. 34, 120: imperiosissima civitas, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 19 (cf. Verg. A. 1, 284):

    dictatura,

    Liv. 7, 40, 9; cf.

    virga,

    i. e. the fasces, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32:

    quisnam igitur liber? sapiens, sibi qui imperiosus,

    who has dominion over himself, Hor. S. 2, 7, 83; cf. Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62:

    imperiosissimae humanae mentis artes (religio, astrologia, medicina),

    id. 30, 1, 1, § 1:

    risus habet vim nescio an imperiosissimam,

    Quint. 6, 3, 8. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In a bad sense, imperious, domineering, tyrannical:

    cupiditas honoris quam dura est domina, quam imperiosa,

    Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40:

    nimis imperiosus philosophus,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    paedagogi,

    Quint. 1, 1, 8:

    imperiosus atque impotens,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 28 fin.:

    imperiosi nobis ipsis et molesti sumus,

    id. Q. N. 4 praef.:

    Proserpina,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 110:

    quojus cibo iste factust imperiosior,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:

    imperiosius aequor,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 8:

    familia imperiosissima et superbissima,

    Liv. 9, 34, 15.—Hence,
    B.
    Impĕrĭōsus, i, m., a surname of the dictator L. Manlius Torquatus and his son, the consul T. Manlius Torquatus, on account of their severity, Liv. 7, 3, 4; 7, 4, 7; Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60; Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 8; Liv. 4, 29, 6; cf. Manlius.—Hence, adv.: impĕrĭōsē, imperiously, tyrannically (ante- and postclass.):

    non severe, non imperiose praecepit,

    Gell. 2, 29, 1; Charis. 202, 11: paene imperiosius quam humanius, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Imperiosus

  • 14 imperiosus

    impĕrĭōsus (less correctly inp-), a, um, adj. [imperium], possessed of command, far-ruling, mighty, powerful, puissant (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: urbes magnae atque imperiosae, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

    populi,

    Cic. Or. 34, 120: imperiosissima civitas, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 19 (cf. Verg. A. 1, 284):

    dictatura,

    Liv. 7, 40, 9; cf.

    virga,

    i. e. the fasces, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32:

    quisnam igitur liber? sapiens, sibi qui imperiosus,

    who has dominion over himself, Hor. S. 2, 7, 83; cf. Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62:

    imperiosissimae humanae mentis artes (religio, astrologia, medicina),

    id. 30, 1, 1, § 1:

    risus habet vim nescio an imperiosissimam,

    Quint. 6, 3, 8. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In a bad sense, imperious, domineering, tyrannical:

    cupiditas honoris quam dura est domina, quam imperiosa,

    Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40:

    nimis imperiosus philosophus,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    paedagogi,

    Quint. 1, 1, 8:

    imperiosus atque impotens,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 28 fin.:

    imperiosi nobis ipsis et molesti sumus,

    id. Q. N. 4 praef.:

    Proserpina,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 110:

    quojus cibo iste factust imperiosior,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:

    imperiosius aequor,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 8:

    familia imperiosissima et superbissima,

    Liv. 9, 34, 15.—Hence,
    B.
    Impĕrĭōsus, i, m., a surname of the dictator L. Manlius Torquatus and his son, the consul T. Manlius Torquatus, on account of their severity, Liv. 7, 3, 4; 7, 4, 7; Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60; Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 8; Liv. 4, 29, 6; cf. Manlius.—Hence, adv.: impĕrĭōsē, imperiously, tyrannically (ante- and postclass.):

    non severe, non imperiose praecepit,

    Gell. 2, 29, 1; Charis. 202, 11: paene imperiosius quam humanius, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imperiosus

  • 15 incognosco

    in-cognosco, ĕre, 3, v. inch. n., to learn, find out a thing:

    ut incognosceret, quisnam esset,

    App. Flor. p. 362, 22 (dub. al. ut inde cognosceret).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incognosco

  • 16 inperiosus

    impĕrĭōsus (less correctly inp-), a, um, adj. [imperium], possessed of command, far-ruling, mighty, powerful, puissant (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: urbes magnae atque imperiosae, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

    populi,

    Cic. Or. 34, 120: imperiosissima civitas, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 19 (cf. Verg. A. 1, 284):

    dictatura,

    Liv. 7, 40, 9; cf.

    virga,

    i. e. the fasces, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32:

    quisnam igitur liber? sapiens, sibi qui imperiosus,

    who has dominion over himself, Hor. S. 2, 7, 83; cf. Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62:

    imperiosissimae humanae mentis artes (religio, astrologia, medicina),

    id. 30, 1, 1, § 1:

    risus habet vim nescio an imperiosissimam,

    Quint. 6, 3, 8. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In a bad sense, imperious, domineering, tyrannical:

    cupiditas honoris quam dura est domina, quam imperiosa,

    Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40:

    nimis imperiosus philosophus,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    paedagogi,

    Quint. 1, 1, 8:

    imperiosus atque impotens,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 28 fin.:

    imperiosi nobis ipsis et molesti sumus,

    id. Q. N. 4 praef.:

    Proserpina,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 110:

    quojus cibo iste factust imperiosior,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:

    imperiosius aequor,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 8:

    familia imperiosissima et superbissima,

    Liv. 9, 34, 15.—Hence,
    B.
    Impĕrĭōsus, i, m., a surname of the dictator L. Manlius Torquatus and his son, the consul T. Manlius Torquatus, on account of their severity, Liv. 7, 3, 4; 7, 4, 7; Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60; Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 8; Liv. 4, 29, 6; cf. Manlius.—Hence, adv.: impĕrĭōsē, imperiously, tyrannically (ante- and postclass.):

    non severe, non imperiose praecepit,

    Gell. 2, 29, 1; Charis. 202, 11: paene imperiosius quam humanius, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inperiosus

  • 17 invidendus

    1.
    in-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., i. q. baskainein (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur;

    poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Absol.:

    ne quis malus invidere possit,

    produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —
    B.
    Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice:

    semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet,

    Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.:

    cui nisi invidisset is, etc.,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (I. q. phthonein tini tinos.) To envy or grudge one any thing.
    (α).
    With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling:

    malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30:

    invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7:

    probus invidet nemini,

    id. Univ. 3:

    bonis,

    Sall. C. 51, 38:

    invidet ipsa sibi,

    Ov. F. 2, 591:

    Troasin,

    id. H. 13, 137.— Pass. impers.:

    sibi ne invideatur,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15:

    illi, quibus invidetur,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 32:

    invidia dicitur... etiam in eo cui invidetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:

    si is cui invidetur, et invidet,

    Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the thing:

    eorum commodis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149:

    honori,

    Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.:

    virtuti,

    id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:

    virtuti vestrae,

    Sall. C. 58, 21:

    omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis,

    Juv. 11, 110.—
    (β).
    Alicui in aliqua re:

    in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 29, 70:

    in hoc Crasso,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—
    (γ).
    Alicui with gen. of the thing ( poet.):

    neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
    (δ).
    Alicui aliqua re:

    non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani,

    Liv. 2, 40, 11:

    nobis voluptate,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone:

    ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33:

    nec invidebo vobis hac arte,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §

    7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo,

    id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.:

    si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem,

    Quint. 9, 3, 11. —
    (ε).
    With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    qui invident, eorum, etc.,

    of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17:

    qui invidet minor est,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    non equidem invideo,

    Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8:

    invidit Clytie,

    id. M. 4, 234.—
    (η).
    Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse,

    Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.:

    sibi laudem,

    Curt. 9, 4, 21:

    nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet,

    Verg. G. 1, 504:

    mihi senectus invidet imperium,

    id. A. 8, 509; cf.:

    Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras,

    i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86:

    homini misero medicinam,

    Petr. 129:

    sibi voluptatem,

    Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. —
    (θ).
    Alicui with object-clause:

    invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31:

    nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.—
    (ι).
    Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of:

    oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 2:

    nam quis invideat mala,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono;

    qui invident, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.— Impers.:

    invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51:

    non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable:

    aula,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 7:

    postis,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —
    B.
    To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. ( poet.):

    invidens deduci triumpho,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.:

    his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo,

    am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—
    C.
    To emulate, aspire to rival:

    Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit,

    Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—
    D.
    To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny:

    plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem,

    Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.:

    tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 11, 43:

    Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum,

    Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8:

    nobis invidit inutile ferrum,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.:

    tibi laude, nobis voluptate,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. alone:

    ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,

    Tac. A. 1, 22:

    exemplo,

    id. ib. 15, 63:

    spectaculo proelii,

    id. G. 33:

    bona morte,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,
    1.
    invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious:

    nocere invidenti,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1:

    sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator,

    Tac. Dial. 31 med. —
    2.
    invīsus, a, um, P. a.
    a.
    Hated, hateful, detested (class.).
    (α).
    Of persons, animals, etc.:

    persona lutulenta, impura, invisa,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    Cato,

    id. Dom. 25, 65:

    suspectos alios invisosque efficere,

    Liv. 41, 24, 18:

    me invisum meo patri esse intellego,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79:

    invisos nos esse illos,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48:

    deo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    caelestibus,

    Verg. A. 1, 387:

    divis,

    id. ib. 2, 647:

    Minervae,

    id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34:

    dominae deae,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 18:

    infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere,

    Liv. 27, 20, 11:

    ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt,

    Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38:

    (Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat,

    Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.:

    Tyndaridis facies invisa,

    id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.:

    quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    ipsi invisissimus fuerat,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—
    (β).
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    cupressus,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 23:

    negotia,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 17:

    dis inmortalibus oratio nostra,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

    regna dis invisa,

    Verg. A. 8, 245:

    Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis,

    Ov. H. 1, 3:

    improbitas judici,

    Quint. 6, 4, 15:

    potestatem invisam facere,

    Liv. 3, 9, 10:

    nomen Romanum ad aliquem,

    id. 24, 32, 2:

    omnia invisa efficere,

    id. 42, 42, 5:

    lux,

    Verg. A. 4, 631:

    facies,

    id. ib. 9, 734:

    vita,

    id. ib. 11, 177:

    lumina,

    id. ib. 12, 62:

    aurum,

    Prop. 3, 5, 3:

    locus,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 64:

    liberalitas,

    Curt. 8, 8, 9:

    Macedonum nomen,

    id. 10, 1, 4.—
    b.
    In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.):

    invisum quem tu tibi fingis,

    Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.:

    quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem,

    Luc. 1, 9:

    invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus,

    id. 1, 488.
    2.
    in-vĭdĕo, false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invidendus

  • 18 invideo

    1.
    in-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., i. q. baskainein (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur;

    poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Absol.:

    ne quis malus invidere possit,

    produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —
    B.
    Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice:

    semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet,

    Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.:

    cui nisi invidisset is, etc.,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (I. q. phthonein tini tinos.) To envy or grudge one any thing.
    (α).
    With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling:

    malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30:

    invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7:

    probus invidet nemini,

    id. Univ. 3:

    bonis,

    Sall. C. 51, 38:

    invidet ipsa sibi,

    Ov. F. 2, 591:

    Troasin,

    id. H. 13, 137.— Pass. impers.:

    sibi ne invideatur,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15:

    illi, quibus invidetur,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 32:

    invidia dicitur... etiam in eo cui invidetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:

    si is cui invidetur, et invidet,

    Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the thing:

    eorum commodis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149:

    honori,

    Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.:

    virtuti,

    id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:

    virtuti vestrae,

    Sall. C. 58, 21:

    omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis,

    Juv. 11, 110.—
    (β).
    Alicui in aliqua re:

    in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 29, 70:

    in hoc Crasso,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—
    (γ).
    Alicui with gen. of the thing ( poet.):

    neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
    (δ).
    Alicui aliqua re:

    non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani,

    Liv. 2, 40, 11:

    nobis voluptate,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone:

    ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33:

    nec invidebo vobis hac arte,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §

    7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo,

    id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.:

    si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem,

    Quint. 9, 3, 11. —
    (ε).
    With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    qui invident, eorum, etc.,

    of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17:

    qui invidet minor est,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    non equidem invideo,

    Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8:

    invidit Clytie,

    id. M. 4, 234.—
    (η).
    Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse,

    Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.:

    sibi laudem,

    Curt. 9, 4, 21:

    nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet,

    Verg. G. 1, 504:

    mihi senectus invidet imperium,

    id. A. 8, 509; cf.:

    Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras,

    i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86:

    homini misero medicinam,

    Petr. 129:

    sibi voluptatem,

    Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. —
    (θ).
    Alicui with object-clause:

    invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31:

    nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.—
    (ι).
    Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of:

    oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 2:

    nam quis invideat mala,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono;

    qui invident, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.— Impers.:

    invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51:

    non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable:

    aula,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 7:

    postis,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —
    B.
    To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. ( poet.):

    invidens deduci triumpho,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.:

    his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo,

    am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—
    C.
    To emulate, aspire to rival:

    Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit,

    Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—
    D.
    To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny:

    plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem,

    Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.:

    tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 11, 43:

    Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum,

    Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8:

    nobis invidit inutile ferrum,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.:

    tibi laude, nobis voluptate,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. alone:

    ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,

    Tac. A. 1, 22:

    exemplo,

    id. ib. 15, 63:

    spectaculo proelii,

    id. G. 33:

    bona morte,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,
    1.
    invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious:

    nocere invidenti,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1:

    sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator,

    Tac. Dial. 31 med. —
    2.
    invīsus, a, um, P. a.
    a.
    Hated, hateful, detested (class.).
    (α).
    Of persons, animals, etc.:

    persona lutulenta, impura, invisa,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    Cato,

    id. Dom. 25, 65:

    suspectos alios invisosque efficere,

    Liv. 41, 24, 18:

    me invisum meo patri esse intellego,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79:

    invisos nos esse illos,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48:

    deo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    caelestibus,

    Verg. A. 1, 387:

    divis,

    id. ib. 2, 647:

    Minervae,

    id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34:

    dominae deae,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 18:

    infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere,

    Liv. 27, 20, 11:

    ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt,

    Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38:

    (Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat,

    Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.:

    Tyndaridis facies invisa,

    id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.:

    quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    ipsi invisissimus fuerat,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—
    (β).
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    cupressus,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 23:

    negotia,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 17:

    dis inmortalibus oratio nostra,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

    regna dis invisa,

    Verg. A. 8, 245:

    Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis,

    Ov. H. 1, 3:

    improbitas judici,

    Quint. 6, 4, 15:

    potestatem invisam facere,

    Liv. 3, 9, 10:

    nomen Romanum ad aliquem,

    id. 24, 32, 2:

    omnia invisa efficere,

    id. 42, 42, 5:

    lux,

    Verg. A. 4, 631:

    facies,

    id. ib. 9, 734:

    vita,

    id. ib. 11, 177:

    lumina,

    id. ib. 12, 62:

    aurum,

    Prop. 3, 5, 3:

    locus,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 64:

    liberalitas,

    Curt. 8, 8, 9:

    Macedonum nomen,

    id. 10, 1, 4.—
    b.
    In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.):

    invisum quem tu tibi fingis,

    Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.:

    quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem,

    Luc. 1, 9:

    invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus,

    id. 1, 488.
    2.
    in-vĭdĕo, false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invideo

  • 19 jurisconsultus

    jūris-consultus, or less freq. jūre-consultus (also juris consultus and consultus juris), i, m. [2. jus-consulo], one skilled in the law, a lawyer (class.).—Form jurisconsultus:

    si quaereretur, quisnam jurisconsultus vere nominaretur, eum dicerem, qui legum et consuetudinis ejus, qua privati in civitate uterentur, et ad respondendum et ad agendum et ad cavendum peritus est,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 212; id. Leg. 2, 19, 47; id. Mur. 11, 25; Quint. 5, 14, 34.—Form jureconsultus:

    ea jureconsultorum ingeniis corrupta sunt,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27; id. Fam. 3, 1, 3; 7, 8, 2; Gell. 11, 18, 16; Lact. Mort. Pers. 22, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jurisconsultus

  • 20 nam

    nam, conj. [ acc. sing. fem. of pronom. stem na-; cf.: egô-nê, tu-nê; Lat. ne, nae; masc. num; cf.: tum, tam; quom, quam].
    I.
    To introduce a confirmation or explanation, for (always in prose beginning the sentence; cf.: enim, etenim, and v. infra C.).
    A.
    Introducing an explanation or fuller statement of something already said.
    1.
    In gen.:

    is pagus appellabatur Tigurinus. Nam omnis civitas Helvetia in quattuor pagos divisa est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 4:

    quibus rebus auditis... suas quoque copias in tres partes distribuerunt. Nam praesidio e regione castrorum relicto... reliquas copias, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 61, 5: neque solum colent inter se ac diligent, sed etiam verebuntur. Nam maximum ornamentum amicitiae tollit, qui ex eā tollit verecundiam, Cic. [p. 1185] Lael. 22, 82; id. Part. Or. 11, 38; id. Or. 43, 147; cf.:

    pandite atque aperite propere januam hanc Orci, opsecro. Nam equidem haut aliter esse duco,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2. —
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    To introduce an explanatory parenthetical clause:

    omni ratione colenda justitia est, tum ipsa per sese (nam aliter justitia non esset), tum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42:

    et in insulā quae est in Fibreno —nam hoc, opinor, illi alteri flumini nomen est—sermoni reliquo demus operam sedentes,

    id. Leg. 2, 1, 1:

    tamen is ad id locorum talis vir (nam postea ambitione praeceps datus est), consulatum adpetere non audebat,

    Sall. J. 63, 6; Sen. Ep. 40, 9.—
    (β).
    To resume the course of thought after a parenthetical interruption:

    hic vero simul... atque me mare transisse cognovit (audi, audi, atque attende...), nam simul ac me Dyrrachium attigisse audivit, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 98:

    duplex inde Hannibali gaudium fuit (neque enim quidquam eorum, quae apud hostes agerentur, eum fallebat): nam et liberam Minucii temeritatem se suo modo capturum, et sollertiae Fabii dimidium virium decessisse,

    Liv. 22, 28, 1.—
    (γ).
    To introduce an example, or several examples, illustrating a general statement, for example, for instance:

    sed vivo Catone minores natu multi uno tempore oratores floruerunt. Nam et A. Albinus... et litteratus et disertus fuit. Nam Q. Metellus... in primis est habitus eloquens,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 81:

    quin etiam easdem causas ut quisque egerit utile erit scire. Nam de domo Ciceronis dixit Calidius, et pro Milone orationem Brutus exercitationis gratiā scripsit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 23; 8, 6, 38; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 23.—
    B.
    Introducing a ground or reason for a fact, command, or principle.
    1.
    In gen.:

    quamobrem, Quirites, celebratote illos dies cum conjugibus ac liberis vestris: nam multi saepe honores dīs immortalibus justi habiti sunt, sed profecto justiores numquam,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 23: vires vitaque corpus meum nunc deserit omne: nam me visus homo pulcher, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40:

    qui... dilectum habere noluerit. Nam sociorum auxilia aut ita imbecilla sunt, ut non multum nos juvare possint, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 11.—
    2.
    Esp., introducing the speaker's reason for a particular form of statement, etc.:

    Phoenices alias urbes in orā maritumā condidere... nam de Carthagine silere melius puto quam parum dicere,

    Sall. J. 19, 1; cf.

    Mercuri (nam te docilis magistro Movit Amphion lapides canendo), etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 1;

    so in a question: una domus erat, idem victus isque communis... nam quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 104:

    nam quid ego de cotidiano sermone querimoniāque populi Romani loquar?

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 129.—
    3.
    Loosely, introducing the speaker's reason for saying what precedes: nam ego ad Menaechmum nunc eo ( I have said this), for, etc., Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20; id. Trin. 1, 1, 3 Brix ad loc.—So esp. after a general remark, introducing its illustration in the case in hand, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 58 Spengel ad loc.; id. Most. 5, 1, 3; id. Mil. 2, 1, 17.—
    4.
    In a still looser connection, introducing a particular fact or argument in support of what precedes, but, now, certainly:

    L. Sisennae omnis facultas ex historiā ipsius perspici potest, quae cum facile vincat superiores, tum indicat quantum absit a summo... Nam Q. Hortensii admodum adulescentis ingenium simul aspectum et probatum est,

    Cic. Brut. 64, 228; 43, 161; id. Div. 2, 31, 66; 2, 32, 68:

    at prooemium aliquando et narrationem dicit malus homo et argumenta sic, ut nihil sit in his requirendum. Nam et latro pugnabit acriter, virtus tamen erit fortitudo,

    Quint. 2, 20, 10.—
    5.
    Ellipt., in reply to a question or remark, where the answer is implied, and nam introduces the reason for it; for assuredly, certainly:

    nos hunc Heracliensem, multis civitatibus expetitum... de nostrā civitate eiciemus? Nam si quis minorem gloriae fructum putat ex Graecis versibus percipi quam ex Latinis, vehementer errat,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 22 sq.:

    numquid ergo hic Lysimachus, felicitate quādam dentibus leonis elapsus, ob hoc cum ipse regnaret mitior fuit? Nam Telesphorum Rhodium amicum suum... in caveā velut novum animal aliquod... pavit,

    Sen. de Ira. 3, 17, 3; cf.: de eis rebus, inquit Crassus, quibus sciam poteroque. Tum ille:

    nam quod tu non poteris aut nescies, quis nostrum tam impudens est, qui se scire aut posse postulet?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 101.—So with particles of asseveration: mehercule, hercule, edepol, etc.: tamen tibi a me nulla orta est injuria. Aes. Nam hercle etiam hoc restat, i. e. not yet; for that is to come hereafter, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 36: sume, posce, prome quidvis: te facio cellarium. Er. Nam nisi hercle manticinatus probe ero, fusti pectito, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 115:

    dicunt ei fere nullam esse columnam, quae ad perpendiculum esse possit. Nam mehercule, inquit, sic agamus: columnae ad perpendiculum exigantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133.—
    C.
    The conjunction nam sometimes follows a word of the clause ( poet. and perh. not ante-Aug.; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 246):

    prohibent nam cetera Parcae Scire,

    Verg. A. 3, 379:

    solam nam perfidus ille Te colere,

    id. ib. 4, 421; 10, 585;

    1, 444: olim nam quaerere amabam,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 20; 41:

    ego nam videor mihi sanus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 302:

    his nam plebecula plaudit,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 186.
    II.
    In transitions.
    A.
    Introducing a new subject as of secondary importance; but now, on the other hand:

    nam quod rumores distulerunt malivoli, Multas contamināsse Graecas, dum facit Paucas Latinas: factum hic esse id non negat, Neque se pigere,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 19:

    nam quod purgas eos, quos ego mihi scripsi invidisse, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2:

    nam quod negas te dubitare quin magnā in offensā sim apud Pompeium hoc tempore, non video causam cur ita sit,

    id. ib. 9, 2, a, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    nam auguralis libros ad commune utriusque nostrum otium serva,

    id. Fam. 3, 11, 4:

    nam Vestae nomen a Graecis est, i. e. though that of Janus, before named, is Latin,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 67; id. Div. 2, 31, 66; 2, 32, 68; Quint. 1, 11, 7; 10, 1, 9.—
    B.
    Esp., in referring to a consideration too obvious to require discussion, for obviously, for it is certain, etc.:

    postremo hoc in pectus tuum demitte, numquam populum Romanum beneficiis victum esse: nam bello quid valeat, tute scis,

    Sall. J. 102, 11; Liv. 39, 26, 3; Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; Tac. H. 4, 76.
    III.
    In interrogations, emphatically, expressing wonder or emotion in the questioner; cf. Gr. gar.
    A.
    With an interrogative.
    1.
    Beginning a sentence (anteclass. and poet.): perdidisti omnem operam? Ep. Nam quī perdidi? but how? but why? Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 29:

    nam quem ego adspicio?

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 3: quid ego ago? Tr. Nam quid tu, malum, me rogitas quid agas? id. Most. 2, 1, 21:

    nam quae haec anus est exanimata a fratre quae egressa'st meo?

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 5:

    nam quid ita?

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 58:

    nam quem? alium habui neminem,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 13:

    nam quam ob rem? (= quamnam),

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2:

    nam quā me causā extrusisti ex aedibus?

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 5 et saep.:

    nam quis te, juvenum confidentissime, nostras Jussit adire domos?

    Verg. G. 4, 445 (but cf. Forbig. ad loc. and Kritz ad Sall. J. 19, 2):

    nam quae tam sera moratur Segnities?

    id. A. 2, 373:

    bellua multorum es capitum. Nam quid sequar aut quem?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 76.—
    2.
    Joined as enclitic to an interrogative word:

    quinam homo hic ante aedīs nostras conqueritur?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 17:

    quidnam id est?

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 45:

    quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis memoriam mortui?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36, § 80:

    O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus?

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. N. D. 1, 10, 24:

    sed Allobroges diu in incerto habuere quidnam consilii caperent,

    Sall. C. 41, 1.—For quianam, v. quia fin. —
    3.
    Separated from the interrogative word:

    quid tibi ex filio nam, obsecro, aegre est?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 27:

    quis ea'st nam optuma?

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 17; 3, 2, 3:

    quid cerussa opus nam?

    id. Most. 1, 3, 101:

    quis est nam ludus in undis?

    Verg. E. 9, 39.—
    4.
    With num:

    num tibi nam, amabo, janua est mordax mea?

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 1:

    num quid nam tibi molestum est, gnate mi, si, etc.,

    id. As. 5, 1, 3; cf.:

    comicum est et Terentianum numquidnam, cum exemptis num et nam sufficere ad interrogationem potuisset quid,

    Donat. ad Ter. And. 1, 4, 8:

    num nam haec audivit,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 6:

    num quid nam de oratore ipso restat,

    Cic. Part. Or. 7, 26.—
    B.
    Without an interrogative word (very rare): scis nam tibi quae praecepi? Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 51. (For fuller details, v. Hand, Turs. 4, pp. 1-22.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nam

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