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1 punishment
['pʌnɪʃmənt]nkara f* * *1) (the act of punishing or process of being punished.) karanie2) (suffering, or a penalty, imposed for a crime, fault etc: He was sent to prison for two years as (a) punishment.) kara -
2 capital punishment
nkara f śmierci -
3 sentence
['sɛntns] 1. n ( LING)zdanie nt; ( JUR) ( judgement) wyrok m; ( punishment) kara f2. vtto sentence sb to death/to five years in prison — skazywać (skazać perf) kogoś na karę śmierci/na karę pięciu lat więzienia
to pass sentence on sb — wydawać (wydać perf) wyrok na kogoś
* * *['sentəns] 1. noun1) (a number of words forming a complete statement: `I want it', and `Give it to me!' are sentences.) zdanie2) (a punishment imposed by a lawcourt: a sentence of three years' imprisonment; He is under sentence of death.) wyrok2. verb((usually with to) to condemn to a particular punishment: He was sentenced to life imprisonment.) skazywać -
4 corporal
['kɔːpərl] 1. nkapral m2. adjcorporal punishment — kary pl cielesne
* * *I ['ko:pərəl] noun((often abbreviated to Corp. when written) (a person of) the rank below sergeant.) kapralII ['ko:pərəl] adjective(of the body: The headmaster disapproves of caning and all other forms of corporal punishment.) cielesny -
5 inflict
[ɪn'flɪkt]vtto inflict on sb — ( damage) wyrządzać (wyrządzić perf) komuś; ( pain) zadawać (zadać perf) komuś; ( punishment) wymierzać (wymierzyć perf) komuś
* * *[in'flikt]((with on) to give or impose (something unpleasant and unwanted): Was it necessary to inflict such a punishment on him?; She is always inflicting her company on me.) nakładać, narzucać -
6 pardon
['pɑːdn] 1. n ( JUR)ułaskawienie nt2. vtperson wybaczać (wybaczyć perf) +dat; sin, error wybaczać (wybaczyć perf); ( JUR) ułaskawiać (ułaskawić perf)pardon me!, I beg your pardon! — przepraszam!
(I beg your) pardon?, (US) pardon me? — słucham?
* * *1. verb1) (to forgive: Pardon my asking, but can you help me?) wybaczyć, przepraszać2) (to free (from prison, punishment etc): The king pardoned the prisoners.) przebaczyć2. noun1) (forgiveness: He prayed for pardon for his wickedness.) przebaczenie2) (a (document) freeing from prison or punishment: He was granted a pardon.) amnestia, ułaskawienie3. interjection(used to indicate that one has not heard properly what was said: Pardon? Could you repeat that last sentence?) Słucham?- I beg your pardon
- pardon me -
7 penalty
['pɛnltɪ]n( punishment) kara f; ( fine) grzywna f; (SPORT) ( disadvantage) kara f; ( penalty kick) rzut m karny* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) kara2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) karny -
8 punish
['pʌnɪʃ]vtto punish sb for sth/for doing sth — karać (ukarać perf) kogoś za coś/za (z)robienie czegoś
* * *1) (to cause to suffer for a crime or fault: He was punished for stealing the money.) karać2) (to give punishment for: The teacher punishes disobedience.) karać•- punishment
- punitive -
9 reprieve
[rɪ'priːv] 1. n ( JUR)ułaskawienie nt; ( fig) ulga f2. vt ( JUR)* * *[rə'pri:v] 1. verb(to pardon (a criminal) or delay his punishment: The murderer was sentenced to death, but later was reprieved.) zawiesić/odroczyć wyrok2. noun(the act of pardoning a criminal or delaying his punishment; the order to do this.) zawieszenie/odroczenie wyroku -
10 administer
[əd'mɪnɪstə(r)]vtcountry, department administrować +instr; justice, punishment wymierzać (wymierzyć perf); test przeprowadzać (przeprowadzić perf); ( MED) drug podawać (podać perf)* * *[əd'ministə]1) (to govern or manage: He administers the finances of the company) nadzorować2) (to carry out (the law etc).) wymierzać3) (to give (medicine, help etc): The doctor administered drugs to the patient.) dawać, stosować•- administration
- administrative
- administrator -
11 banish
['bænɪʃ]vt* * *['bæniʃ](to send away (usually from a country), especially as a punishment: He was banished (from the country) for treason.) wygnać -
12 believe
[bɪ'liːv] 1. vt 2. vito believe that… — uważać or wierzyć, że…
to believe in — wierzyć (uwierzyć perf) w +acc
he is believed to be abroad — uważa się, że jest za granicą
* * *[bi'li:v]1) (to regard (something) as true: I believe his story.) wierzyć2) (to trust (a person), accepting what he says as true: I believe you.) wierzyć3) (to think (that): I believe he's ill.) przypuszczać•- belief
- believer
- believe in -
13 believe in
(to accept the existence or recognize the value of (something): Do you believe in ghosts?; He believes in capital punishment.) wierzyć -
14 cane
[keɪn] 1. ntrzcina f; ( for walking) laska f2. vt ( BRIT)* * *[kein] 1. noun1) (the stem of certain types of plant (eg sugar plant, bamboo etc).) trzcina2) (a stick used as an aid to walking or as an instrument of punishment: He beat the child with a cane.) laska2. verb(to beat with a cane: The schoolmaster caned the boy.) chłostać -
15 capital
['kæpɪtl]n* * *I 1. ['kæpitl] noun1) (the chief town or seat of government: Paris is the capital of France.) stolica2) ((also capital letter) any letter of the type found at the beginning of sentences, proper names etc: THESE ARE CAPITAL LETTERS / CAPITALS.) duża litera, wersalik3) (money (for investment etc): You need capital to start a new business.) kapitał2. adjective1) (involving punishment by death: a capital offence.) główny2) (excellent: a capital idea.) znakomity3) ((of a city) being a capital: Paris and other capital cities.) stołeczny•- capitalist
- capitalist
- capitalistic II ['kæpitl] noun(in architecture, the top part of a column of a building etc.) kapitel -
16 chasten
[' eisn](to humble by punishment, suffering etc.) upokarzać -
17 condemn
[kən'dɛm]vtaction potępiać (potępić perf); prisoner skazywać (skazać perf); building przeznaczać (przeznaczyć perf) do rozbiórki* * *[kən'dem]1) (to criticize as morally wrong or evil: Everyone condemned her for being cruel to her child.) potępiać2) (to sentence to (a punishment): She was condemned to death.) skazywać3) (to declare (a building) to be unfit to use: These houses have been condemned.) przeznaczać do rozbiórki•- condemned cell -
18 damn
[dæm] 1. vt 2. n ( inf)3. adj ( inf)I don't give a damn — mam to gdzieś (inf)
(also: damned) cholerny (inf)damn (it)! — cholera! (inf)
* * *[dæm] 1. verb1) (to sentence to unending punishment in hell: His soul is damned.) skazać na potępiemie2) (to cause to be condemned as bad, unacceptable etc: That film was damned by the critics.) potępić2. interjection(expressing anger, irritation etc: Damn! I've forgotten my purse.) cholera!3. noun(something unimportant or of no value: It's not worth a damn; I don't give a damn! (= I don't care in the least).) figa, nic- damned- damning -
19 damned
1) (sentenced to unending punishment in hell.) potępiony2) (annoying, greatly disliked etc: Get that damned dog out of here!) cholerny -
20 disciplinary
['dɪsɪplɪnərɪ]adjto take disciplinary action against sb — stosować (zastosować perf) wobec kogoś środki dyscyplinarne
* * *1) (of discipline.) dyscyplinarny2) (intended as punishment: disciplinary action.) dyscyplinarny
См. также в других словарях:
punishment — pun·ish·ment n 1: the act of punishing 2: a penalty (as a fine or imprisonment) inflicted on an offender through the judicial and esp. criminal process see also cruel and unusual punishment Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster … Law dictionary
punishment — Punishment is the infliction of something bad (frequently, but not necessarily, pain or a loss of freedom) on a wrongdoer because of a wrong committed. Philosophical debate centres on the question of how, if at all, punishment can be justified … Christian Philosophy
Punishment — Pun ish*ment, n. 1. The act of punishing. [1913 Webster] 2. Any pain, suffering, or loss inflicted on a person because of a crime or offense. [1913 Webster] I never gave them condign punishment. Shak. [1913 Webster] The rewards and punishments of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
punishment — late 13c., from Anglo Fr. punisement (13c.), O.Fr. punissement, from punir (see PUNISH (Cf. punish)). Meaning “rough handling” is from 1811 … Etymology dictionary
punishment — [n] penalty abuse, amercement, beating, castigation, chastening, chastisement, comeuppance, confiscation, correction, deprivation, disciplinary action, discipline, forfeit, forfeiture, gallows, hard work, infliction, just desserts*, lumps,… … New thesaurus
punishment — ► NOUN 1) the action of punishing or the state of being punished. 2) the penalty imposed for an offence. 3) informal harsh or rough treatment … English terms dictionary
punishment — [pun′ish mənt] n. 1. a punishing or being punished 2. a penalty imposed on an offender for a crime or wrongdoing 3. harsh or injurious treatment … English World dictionary
Punishment — The old village stocks in Chapeltown, Lancashire, England For other uses, see Punishment (disambiguation). Punishment is the authoritative imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person or animal in response to behavior deemed wrong… … Wikipedia
PUNISHMENT — While there is no modern theory of punishment that cannot, in some form or other, be traced back to biblical concepts, the original and foremost purpose of punishment in biblical law was the appeasement of God. God abhors the criminal ways of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
punishment — /pun ish meuhnt/, n. 1. the act of punishing. 2. the fact of being punished, as for an offense or fault. 3. a penalty inflicted for an offense, fault, etc. 4. severe handling or treatment. [1250 1300; ME punysshement < AF punisement, OF… … Universalium
punishment — n. 1) to administer, mete out punishment to 2) to impose, inflict punishment on 3) to escape; suffer, take punishment 4) cruel, cruel and unusual; harsh, severe; just; light, mild punishment 5) capital; corporal; summary punishment 6) (mil.)… … Combinatory dictionary