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41 PMDS
1) Военный термин: pilot map display system, projected map display system2) Техника: point missile defense system -
42 pmd
1) Общая лексика: Pipeline Maintenance Depot (ранее - аварийно-восстановительный пункт), Pipeline Maintenance Depot (SEIC), Program of Management Development, базы техобслуживания трубопровода, БТТ2) Американизм: Program Management Directorate3) Военный термин: Program Management Division, Program Management Documentation, panel mounted display, payload mating dolly, preventive maintenance division, program management directive, projected map display, psychiatric military duty4) Шутливое выражение: Purple Monkey Dishwasher5) Автомобильный термин: pump mounted driver6) Музыка: Pocket Melody Data7) Оптика: physical media-dependent, polarization mode dispersion8) Телекоммуникации: Physical Medium Dependent (FDDI)9) Сокращение: Program Management Directive (USA), Programme Management Directive, Post Mortem Dump10) Физиология: Pelvic Muscle Dysfunction, Powdery Mildew Disease, Private medical doctor, Profoundly Mentally Disabled11) Вычислительная техника: Page Middle Directory, physical medium-dependent, postmortem dump, Physical layer, Medium Dependant (sub-layer, FDDI, UNI)12) Пищевая промышленность: Purple Mystery Data13) Фирменный знак: Pontiac Motor Division14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: АВП, Pipeline Maintenance Depot (sakh), (Pipeline Maintenance Depo) база технического обслуживания трубопроводов (БТО), (Pipeline Maintenance Depot) аварийно-восстановительный пункт (АВП) (sakh.)15) Образование: People Making A Difference16) Сетевые технологии: Physical Layer Medium Dependent, Port Mapping Daemon, подуровень физического уровня17) Программирование: подуровень среды передачи (см. Physical layer Medium Dependent)18) Химическое оружие: Projectile/mortar disassembly machine19) Расширение файла: Packet Mode Data, Program Module Dictionary20) Единицы измерений: Pounds per Man per Day -
43 character
1) буква; знак; литера; символ; цифра; иероглиф2) очко3) шрифт4) pl алфавитАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > character
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44 PMD
PMD, panel mounted display————————PMD, payload mating dollyркт (транспортировочная) тележка для пристыковки полезной нагрузки————————PMD, preventive maintenance division————————PMD, program management directive————————PMD, projected map display————————PMD, psychiatric military dutyEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PMD
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45 PMDS
PMDS, pilot map display system————————PMDS, projected map display systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PMDS
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46 area
1) площадь; пространство3) поверхность4) (производственный) участок; помещение; площадка5) рабочая ячейка ( склада)•equal in area — равновеликий;area of base — площадь основания, площадь подошвы фундаментаarea of bearing — 1. площадь опоры 2. строит. площадка опиранияarea of contact — площадь поверхности контактаarea of diagram — площадь эпюры; площадь графикаarea of fracture — 1. поверхность излома 2. площадь поперечного сечения в месте разрушенияarea of occurrence — возд. район происшествияarea of water section — гидр. площадь живого сечения потокаarea of well influence — зона влияния колодца или скважины-
absorption area
-
active area
-
actual contact area
-
actuating area
-
actuation probability area
-
addressable area
-
adjustment control area
-
advisory area
-
air intake hazard area
-
aircraft parking area
-
airflow separation area
-
airport construction area
-
airport prohibited area
-
airport service area
-
air-route area
-
alighting area
-
alloy storage area
-
annulus area
-
antenna effective area
-
antenna area
-
antinode area
-
aperture area
-
approach area
-
ash-disposal area
-
auditory area
-
backwater area
-
bare area
-
base area
-
bearing surface area
-
binding area
-
blade area
-
blade-exit area
-
blind area
-
blind drainage area
-
boarding area
-
bolted area
-
bonding area
-
bond area
-
bore area
-
bubble-melt surface area
-
buffer area
-
building area
-
built-up area
-
burning area
-
catalyst surface area
-
catchment area
-
caved area
-
central equipment area
-
centralized telecine area
-
centralized traffic area
-
centralized video tape area
-
charge-makeup area
-
charging area
-
chip area
-
choke-tube area
-
circling approach area
-
clean processing area
-
clearance area
-
climb-out area
-
clinch area
-
coal area
-
coherence area
-
cold area
-
commanded area
-
common area
-
compression area
-
concrete area
-
cone effect area
-
congested area
-
connector area
-
conservation area
-
constant area
-
contact area
-
contact spot area
-
contaminated area
-
contamination control area
-
contiguous area
-
contour area of contact
-
control area
-
controlled access area
-
cooling area
-
corrosion area
-
coverage area
-
crimp area
-
critical area
-
cross-sectional area
-
cross-section area
-
cutting area
-
cylinder annular area
-
dangerous area
-
data-rich area
-
data-sparse area
-
data-void area
-
decontamination area
-
demixing area
-
design wing area
-
developed area
-
developed blade area
-
development area
-
die attach area
-
diked area
-
direct transit area
-
discharge area
-
display area
-
disposal area
-
dot area
-
downstream area
-
drainage area
-
drainless area
-
dry area
-
dynamic area
-
echoing area
-
echo area
-
effective area
-
effective braking area
-
effective cross-sectional area
-
effective cross-section area
-
effective screening area
-
effects area
-
electrical contact area
-
electroded area
-
elemental area
-
enclosed working area
-
end safety area
-
engineering area
-
environmentally fragile area
-
exchange area
-
exclusion area
-
exhaust area
-
expanded blade area
-
expanded area
-
exposure area
-
face area
-
fan blast area
-
felling area
-
fenced-off area
-
fetch area
-
fill area
-
film-editing area
-
filter effective area
-
filter open area
-
filtering area
-
finished-products storage area
-
fixed area
-
flame area
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flooded area
-
flood-free area
-
flooding area
-
floor area
-
flow area
-
focus area
-
forbidden area
-
free-surface area
-
fringe area
-
functional area
-
furnace area
-
fusing area
-
fusion area
-
gases shear area
-
gasket surface area
-
gassy area
-
gathering area
-
gob area
-
graticule area
-
gray-scale picture area
-
gross cross-sectional area
-
gross cross-section area
-
gross irrigable area
-
ground contact area
-
gutter area
-
hard-core area
-
hard-to-reach area
-
hearth area
-
heat dissipation area
-
heat-affected area
-
heating area
-
heat-transfer area
-
high-activity area
-
high-beat area
-
high-radiation area
-
holding area
-
hot area
-
housing area
-
illuminated area
-
image area
-
impact area
-
impression area
-
inactive area
-
ingot-stripping area
-
input area
-
instantaneous area of flame front
-
instruction area
-
intended landing area
-
interfacial area
-
interference area
-
interlocking area
-
inundated area
-
junction area
-
knuckle area
-
land area
-
landing area
-
lateral area
-
lift irrigation area
-
lift-off area
-
link overlapped area
-
living area
-
living floor area
-
load-and-unload area
-
load-carrying area
-
loading area
-
loadout area
-
localized areas of wear
-
low-radiation area
-
makeup area
-
maneuvering area
-
man-impacted area
-
manned area
-
manual setting-up area
-
melting area
-
mesa area
-
metropolitan area
-
mining area
-
mirror area
-
mold conditioning area
-
mold opening area
-
moment area
-
movement area
-
mush area
-
natural area
-
net cross-sectional area
-
net cross-section area
-
neutron migration area
-
nominal contact area
-
noncontact area
-
nonimage area
-
nonmoving area
-
nonoccupied area
-
nonprinting area
-
nonstorage area
-
nonutilizable area
-
normally occupied area
-
nose area
-
nuclear area
-
numbering area
-
obstructed landing area
-
open area
-
open flow area
-
outgassed area
-
output area
-
overrun safety area
-
pallet area
-
patch area
-
pattern area
-
payable area
-
percent shear area
-
personnel and utility area
-
phosphor area
-
photolithographic area
-
picture area
-
poor-reception area
-
port area
-
presentation area
-
pressing area
-
prewarming area
-
primary area
-
primary service area
-
printing area
-
production area
-
production control area
-
programmed operating area
-
prohibited area
-
projectedblade area
-
projected area
-
propeller disk area
-
protected area
-
quality-control area
-
quality area
-
quench area
-
quiet area
-
radar area
-
radiation-control area
-
real area of contact
-
recording area
-
record area
-
refining area
-
regeneration area
-
reinforcing steel area
-
rerecording area
-
reservoir surface area
-
reservoir area
-
residential area
-
resident area
-
residential floor area
-
restricted area
-
retarder area
-
rig deck area
-
risk area
-
robot area
-
roof contact area
-
rubbing path area
-
rudder area
-
run-up area
-
rural area
-
safe operating area
-
safety area
-
sail area
-
save area
-
scanned area
-
scrap-consuming area
-
scrap-disposal area
-
scrap-grading area
-
scratch area
-
screen area
-
sealing area
-
seal area
-
search area
-
secondary area
-
sectional area
-
section area
-
seeking area
-
segregated area
-
service area
-
serviceable area
-
setting-up area
-
shaded area
-
shadow area
-
shareable area
-
shoe pad transition area
-
shooting area
-
sintering area
-
site area
-
skip area
-
slag-line area
-
slot area
-
slowing-down area of neutron
-
snow-covered area
-
solid area
-
sound area
-
sound-track area
-
special work permit area
-
specific floor area
-
specific surface area
-
spliced area
-
spoil area
-
stack area
-
stockline area
-
stool conditioning area
-
storage area
-
stripped area
-
subsidence area
-
superheated area
-
surface area
-
switching area
-
takeoff area
-
takeoff flight path area
-
tape area
-
taphole area
-
target area
-
technical-equipment area
-
technical area
-
telecine area
-
tension area
-
terminal area
-
terminal control area
-
test area
-
throat area
-
tongs area of pipe
-
tool service area
-
tool-presetting area
-
total area
-
total irrigation area
-
total tuyere area
-
transient area
-
turnaround area
-
tuyere area
-
type area
-
unattacked area
-
undershoot area
-
ungaged area
-
uniform area
-
unobstructed landing area
-
upstream area
-
urban area
-
usable area
-
user area
-
valve fillet area
-
valve seating face area
-
video tape recording area
-
video tape area
-
viewing area
-
vision control area
-
vulnerable area
-
waste area
-
waste-metal area
-
waste-storage area
-
water catchment area
-
waterplane area
-
water-surface area
-
wear track area
-
weld metal area
-
well drainage area
-
wellhead area
-
wetted area
-
wildlife area
-
window area
-
worked-out area
-
working area
-
yard area
-
yoke area -
47 dimension
2) устанавливать ( определять) размеры; задавать размеры; наносить размеры ( на чертёж)3) размерность4) измерение7) мерный пиломатериал (толщиной от 5 до 12,5 см и произвольной ширины)8) мн. ч. главные размерения ( судна)•to hold to dimensions — выдерживать размеры;to specify dimensions — назначать размерыdimension of quantity — размерность( физической) величины-
actual dimension
-
adjustment dimensions
-
angular dimension
-
base dimension
-
basic dimensions
-
block dimensions
-
characteristic dimension
-
clear dimension
-
clearance dimension
-
critical dimension
-
critical mating dimensions
-
cross-sectional dimension
-
cut dimensions
-
display useful screen dimension
-
drawing dimensions
-
environmental dimension
-
external dimension
-
horizontal frame dimension
-
incremental dimension
-
inside dimension
-
linear dimensions
-
maximum dimensions
-
mesh dimension
-
metric dimension
-
modular dimension
-
molded dimensions
-
nominal dimension
-
nuclear dimensions
-
outline dimension
-
outside dimension
-
overall dimension
-
permissible dimension
-
pitch dimension
-
projected screen dimension
-
reference dimension
-
resurfaced dimension
-
side dimension
-
structural dimension
-
uncut dimensions
-
vertical frame dimension
-
working dimensions -
48 image
1) изображение; образ || формировать изображение; получать изображение2) отображение || отображать3) кадр4) зеркальная боковая полоса частот6) образ задачи, загрузочный модуль ( прикладной программы)7) отпечаток, оттиск•image from hologram — изображение, восстановленное с голограммы;to form an image — формировать изображение;to reconstruct image from sketches — восстанавливать изображение по фрагментам-
2-D image
-
2-D silhouette image
-
3-D image
-
aberrated image
-
aberration-free image
-
achromatic image
-
acoustic image
-
acousto-optic image
-
aerial image
-
afterglow image
-
anamorphic image
-
animated image
-
antenna image
-
application image
-
astigmatic image
-
auditory image
-
background image
-
back-lit image
-
barreled image
-
barrel image
-
binary image
-
black-and-white image
-
bleached image
-
blurred image
-
bottom-lit image
-
brilliant image
-
broad image
-
card image
-
character master image
-
charge image
-
chromatic image
-
cine-oriented image
-
coarse-grained image
-
coarse-grain image
-
coded image
-
colored image
-
color image
-
color-separation image
-
comic-strip oriented image
-
compound image
-
compressed image
-
conjugate image
-
continuous-tone image
-
contrast image
-
core image
-
correct image
-
defocused image
-
defocus image
-
degraded image
-
developed image
-
diffraction image
-
digital image
-
direct image
-
discrete image
-
display image
-
distorted image
-
dithered image
-
dot element image
-
dot matrix image
-
double image
-
dynamic image
-
echo image
-
electric image
-
electron-beam image
-
electron image
-
executable-task image
-
feedback image
-
film-based image
-
film image
-
filtered image
-
flicker-free image
-
foggy image
-
front-lit image
-
fuzzy image
-
ghost image
-
gradient image
-
gray level image
-
hard image
-
high-light image
-
high-visibility image
-
holographic image
-
infrared image
-
instant image
-
inverted image
-
latent image
-
lateral image
-
light image
-
line image
-
live image
-
master image
-
memory image
-
mirror image
-
monochromatic image
-
motion-picture image
-
movable image
-
multiple image
-
negative image
-
object image
-
optical image
-
optical sound track image
-
original image
-
orthoscopic image
-
phantom image
-
phase image
-
photographic image
-
photoresist image
-
pigment image
-
plane image
-
point-source image
-
positive image
-
powder image
-
primary image
-
process image
-
projected image
-
pseudoscopic image
-
radar image
-
real image
-
recorded image
-
reflected image
-
relief image
-
reproduced image
-
residual image
-
resolving power image
-
retained image
-
reversed image
-
reverse image
-
satellite image
-
scanned image
-
scrambled image
-
separation image
-
shadow-free image
-
sharp image
-
shrunk image
-
silver image
-
single stored image
-
slit image
-
soft image
-
sound image
-
squeezed image
-
static image
-
stereoscopic image
-
stereo image
-
sticking image
-
still image
-
stored image
-
subject image
-
superimposed image
-
synthesized image
-
system image
-
tactile image
-
target image
-
task image
-
television image
-
terminal image
-
test image
-
thermal image
-
three-dimensional image
-
top-lit image
-
two-dimensional image
-
ultraviolet image
-
unwanted image
-
vesicular image
-
video image
-
virtual image
-
visible image
-
volume image
-
wave image
-
wide-screen image
-
xerographic image
-
X-ray image -
49 PMD
1. physical layer medium dependent - подуровень физического уровня, зависящий от среды передачи данных;2. postmortem dump - постразгрузка; постпечать;3. program management directive - директива по управлению программой;4. projected map display - устройство отображения информации, совмещённое с проецируемым изображением карты местности -
50 image
I1) изображение || изображать; формировать изображение3) образа) вчт отображение (напр. множества)б) вчт точная логическая копия данных, хранимых запоминающей средой; зеркальная копияв) файловый образ компакт-диска, представление предназначенных для записи на компакт-диск данных в виде файла стандарта ISO ( с разметкой на секторы)5) микр. рисунок || формировать рисунок6) тлв имидж || создавать имидж•- 2D-image- 3D-image
- acoustic image
- aerial image
- antenna image
- archival image
- aural image
- background image
- binary image
- bit image
- bitmap image
- bitonal image
- black-and-white image
- blurred image
- bootable image
- bright-field image
- broad image
- burned-in image
- card image
- CD image
- character image
- charge image
- chemically resistant image
- cine-oriented image
- circuit image
- CMY image
- CMYK image
- coded image
- color image
- colored image
- comic strip-oriented image
- compact disk image
- conjugate image
- continuous-tone image
- contrast image
- dark-field image
- diffraction image
- digital image
- digitized image
- disk image
- display image
- double image
- duotone image
- echo image
- electric image
- electron image
- four-color image
- fractal image
- Fraunhofer image
- Fresnel image
- frozen image
- fuzzy image
- ghost image
- glyph image
- gray-level image
- grayscale image
- half-tone image
- hard image
- harsh image
- high-contrast image
- HLS image
- hologram image
- holographic image
- holographic twin image
- HSV image
- indexed color image
- infrared image
- in-line image
- inverted image
- ISO image
- L*a*b* image
- latent image
- LCH image
- line-printer image
- luminescent image
- magnetic image
- map image
- mask image
- mirror image
- monotone image
- multichannel image
- multiple image
- negative image
- negative ghost image
- n-th order holographic image
- one-color image
- operator image
- page image
- partial image
- phantom image
- phase-contrast image
- picture image
- pixel image
- positive image
- positive ghost image
- powder image
- projected image
- pseudoscopic image
- quadtone image
- radar image
- radiographic image
- Radon image
- raster image
- real image
- reconstructed holographic image
- recorded image
- reference image
- replicated image
- residual image
- resist image
- retained image
- reversed image
- RGB image
- scanned image
- schlieren image
- scrambled image
- second image
- shadow image
- sharp image
- single system image
- snowy image
- soft image
- sound image
- speckled image
- split image
- stationary image
- stereoscopic image
- sticking image
- stigmatic image
- stored image
- superimposed image
- synthesized image
- tactile image
- thermal image
- three-color image
- three-dimensional image
- tomographic image
- tritone image
- TV image
- twin image
- two-color image
- two-dimensional image
- ultrasonic image
- ultraviolet image
- unwanted image
- vector image
- vesicular image
- virtual image
- virtual focal image
- visible image
- visual image
- volume image
- X-ray image II = IMG -
51 image
1) изображение || изображать; формировать изображение3) образа) вчт. отображение (напр. множества)б) вчт. точная логическая копия данных, хранимых запоминающей средой; зеркальная копияв) файловый образ компакт-диска, представление предназначенных для записи на компакт-диск данных в виде файла стандарта ISO (с разметкой на секторы)5) микр. рисунок || формировать рисунок6) тлв. имидж || создавать имидж•- 2D image- 3D image
- acoustic image
- aerial image
- antenna image
- archival image
- aural image
- background image
- binary image
- bit image
- bitmap image
- bitonal image
- black-and-white image
- blurred image
- bootable image
- bright-field image
- broad image
- burned-in image
- card image
- CD image
- character image
- charge image
- chemically resistant image
- cine-oriented image
- circuit image
- CMY image
- CMYK image
- coded image
- color image
- colored image
- comic strip-oriented image
- compact-disk image
- conjugate image
- continuous-tone image
- contrast image
- dark-field image
- diffraction image
- digital image
- digitized image
- disk image
- display image
- double image
- duotone image
- echo image
- electric image
- electron image
- four-color image
- fractal image
- Fraunhofer image
- Fresnel image
- frozen image
- fuzzy image
- ghost image
- glyph image
- gray-level image
- grayscale image
- half-tone image
- hard image
- harsh image
- high-contrast image
- HLS image
- hologram image
- holographic image
- holographic twin image
- HSV image
- indexed color image
- infrared image
- in-line image
- inverted image
- ISO image
- L*a*b* image
- latent image
- LCH image
- line-printer image
- luminescent image
- magnetic image
- map image
- mask image
- mirror image
- monotone image
- multichannel image
- multiple image
- negative ghost image
- negative image
- n-th order holographic image
- one-color image
- operator image
- page image
- partial image
- phantom image
- phase-contrast image
- picture image
- pixel image
- positive ghost image
- positive image
- powder image
- projected image
- pseudoscopic image
- quadtone image
- radar image
- radiographic image
- Radon image
- raster image
- real image
- reconstructed holographic image
- recorded image
- reference image
- replicated image
- residual image
- resist image
- retained image
- reversed image
- RGB image
- scanned image
- schlieren image
- scrambled image
- second image
- shadow image
- sharp image
- single system image
- snowy image
- soft image
- sound image
- speckled image
- split image
- stationary image
- stereoscopic image
- sticking image
- stigmatic image
- stored image
- superimposed image
- synthesized image
- tactile image
- thermal image
- three-color image
- three-dimensional image
- tomographic image
- tritone image
- TV image
- twin image
- two-color image
- two-dimensional image
- ultrasonic image
- ultraviolet image
- unwanted image
- vector image
- vesicular image
- virtual focal image
- virtual image
- visible image
- visual image
- volume image
- X-ray imageThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > image
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52 project
proj·ect n [ʼprɒʤekt, Am ʼprɑ:-]research \project Forschungsprojekt nt2) ( plan) Plan m n [ʼprɒʤekt, Am ʼprɑ:-] modifier (coordinator, costs, deadline, director, leader, team) Projekt-;1) ( forecast)to \project sth etw vorhersagen; profit, expenses, number etw veranschlagen;revenue from tourism is \projected to grow by 15% next year Einnahmen durch Tourismus sollen nächstes Jahr um 15% ansteigen2) ( propel)to \project sth etw schleudern;to \project one's mind into the future sich akk in die Zukunft hineinversetzen;to \project one's voice ( fig) laut und deutlich sprechen3) ( onto screen)to \project sth onto sb etw auf jdn projizieren;to \project oneself onto sb von sich dat auf andere schließen5) ( display)to \project sth etw darstellen;to \project a tougher image ein härteres Image vermitteln;1) ( protrude) hervorragen;to \project over sth über etw akk [hinaus]ragen;the hotel's dining room \projects [out] over the sea der Speisesaal des Hotels ragt über das Meer;a \projecting nail/ branch ein abstehender Nagel/Ast -
53 line
1) линия || линовать2) контур; очертание3) штрих || штриховой4) строка5) стих6) короткое письмо7) единица измерения крупнокегельных шрифтов (равная цицеро)8) серия; партия (книжной продукции)9) конвейер, поточная линия10) оклеивать; окрашивать (картон)- by lines- cap line- cut line- dot line- end line- key line- lay line- low line- top line- X-lineАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > line
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54 set
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55 character
1. n характер; нрав2. n сильный характерa man of character — человек с характером, волевой человек
angularity of character — трудный, неровный характер
3. n честность; моральная устойчивостьcharacter building — воспитательная работа; воспитание характера, формирование морального облика
immoral character — репутация аморальной личности; аморальная личность
4. n характер; качество; природаthe character of the northern plains is different from that of the South — по своему характеру северные равнины отличаются от равнин юга
malign character — злобный нрав, скверный характер
5. n официальное качество; положение; статус, достоинство, ранг, звание, санunder the character of — в качестве; под именем
6. n характерная особенность; отличительный признак; свойствоthe trunk is a character found only in elephants — хобот — это характерная особенность, встречающаяся только у слонов
7. n биол. признак8. n репутацияcharacter assassination — злостная клевета; подрыв репутации
he has an excellent character for honesty — он имеет репутацию безукоризненно честного человека, он славится своей честностью
9. n письменная рекомендация; характеристика; аттестацияcharacter certificate — служебная характеристика; аттестация
character sketch — образ, характер, характеристика
10. n фигура, личность11. n разг. чудак, оригинал, своеобразная личность12. n лит. герой, персонаж; тип; образ, действующее лицоpolice character — лицо, состоящее на учёте в полиции
13. n роль14. n литера; буква; цифра; печатный знакscreened character — «растрированный» знак
15. n иероглиф, идеограммаChinese has no alphabet and is written in characters — китайский язык не имеет алфавита и пользуется иероглифической письменностью
16. n шрифт; графика, письмоa book in Gothic character — книга, напечатанная готическим шрифтом
battered character — корректурное указание < сбитый шрифт>
17. n знак; условное обозначение18. n символswitch character — символ переключения; переключающий символ
coded character — закодированный знак; закодированный символ
admissible character — разрешенный символ; допустимый символ
hand-written character — рукописный знак; рукописный символ
19. n опознавательный знак; клеймо, марка, тавроstamped with the character of sublimity — отмеченный печатью шифр, код; тайнопись
20. n кабалистический знакthat is quite in character with the man — это очень на него похоже; для него это типично
affirmative character — знак подтверждения приема; квитанция
acknowledge character — знак подтверждения приема; квитанция
character coding — кодирование знаков; кодирование символов
21. a театр. характерныйcharacter actor — характерный актёр ; актёр на характерных ролях
22. v характеризовать; давать характеристику, оценку23. v арх. описывать; изображать24. v арх. надписывать; вырезать надпись; гравироватьСинонимический ряд:1. characteristic (noun) characteristic; features; mannerism; property; qualities; traits2. credentials (noun) credentials; recommendation; reference; testimonial3. disposition (noun) bent; cast; complexion; constitution; disposition; humor; individualism; make; makeup; make-up; manner; mien; nature; sort; spirit4. eccentric (noun) case; eccentric; kook; nut; oddball; oddity; original; quiz; weirdo; zombie5. individual (noun) individual; person6. integrity (noun) credit; fame; honor; honour; integrity; name; report; reputation; repute7. notable (noun) big; big boy; big gun; big shot; big-timer; bigwig; chief; dignitary; eminence; great gun; heavyweight; high-muck-a-muck; leader; lion; luminary; muckamuck; mugwump; nabob; nawob; notability; notable; personage; pooh-bah; pot; somebody; VIP8. persona (noun) clothing; persona; role9. personality (noun) identity; idiosyncrasy; individuality; mettle; personality; singularity; style; temper; temperament10. principles (noun) fibre; honesty; principles; probity; rectitude11. quality (noun) affection; attribute; birthmark; feature; peculiarity; point; quality; savor; savour; trait; virtue12. status (noun) capacity; footing; place; position; rank; situation; standing; state; station; status13. symbol (noun) byte; cipher; digit; emblem; figure; letter; mark; sign; symbol14. type (noun) breed; class; cut; description; feather; ilk; kidney; kind; lot; mold; order; persuasion; species; stamp; stripe; type; variety; wayАнтонимический ряд:conformist; dishonor; disrepute -
56 character
1. буква; знак; литера; символ; цифра; иероглифswitch character — символ переключения; переключающий символ
coded character — закодированный знак; закодированный символ
affirmative character — знак подтверждения приема; квитанция
2. очко3. шрифт4. алфавитcharacter per pica — количество знаков в цицеро, коэффициент гарнитурокегля шрифта
character set — набор знаков; алфавит
alphabetic character — буквенный знак; знак алфавита
5. дополнительный наборный знак6. дополнительное шрифтовое очкоbattered character — корректурное указание «сбитый шрифт»
bottle-arched character — литера, у которой нижняя часть шире, чем верхняя
bottle-necked character — литера, у которой верхняя часть шире, чем нижняя
condensed character — узкая буква; узкий знак
7. знак выделительного шрифта8. выделительный шрифтa book in Gothic character — книга, напечатанная готическим шрифтом
9. знак на дисплее10. знак точки11. точечный знакexpanded character — широкая буква; широкий знак
first-order character — базовая буква; базовый знак
interlock character — уменьшенный знак, введённый в межбуквенный просвет другого знака
master character — базовая буква, базовый знак
12. матричный знакerror character — ошибочный знак; знак ошибки
13. очко матрицыscreened character — «растрированный» знак
second-order character — знак второго порядка; индекс
stagger characters — буквы, набранные на несколько линий шрифта
dot matrix character printing — печатание знаков, формируемых точечной матрицей
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57 image
изображение, отображение; см. тж. picture; воспроизведение; отображать, создавать изображение— IR image -
58 Wright, Frank Lloyd
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 8 June 1869 Richland Center, Wisconsin, USAd. 9 April 1959 Phoenix, Arizona, USA[br]American architect who, in an unparalleled career spanning almost seventy years, became the most important figure on the modern architectural scene both in his own country and far further afield.[br]Wright began his career in 1887 working in the Chicago offices of Adler \& Sullivan. He conceived a great admiration for Sullivan, who was then concentrating upon large commercial projects in modern mode, producing functional yet decorative buildings which took all possible advantage of new structural methods. Wright was responsible for many of the domestic commissions.In 1893 Wright left the firm in order to set up practice on his own, thus initiating a career which was to develop into three distinct phases. In the first of these, up until the First World War, he was chiefly designing houses in a concept in which he envisaged "the house as a shelter". These buildings displayed his deeply held opinion that detached houses in country areas should be designed as an integral part of the landscape, a view later to be evidenced strongly in the work of modern Finnish architects. Wright's designs were called "prairie houses" because so many of them were built in the MidWest of America, which Wright described as a "prairie". These were low and spreading, with gently sloping rooflines, very plain and clean lined, built of traditional materials in warm rural colours, blending softly into their settings. Typical was W.W.Willit's house of 1902 in Highland Park, Illinois.In the second phase of his career Wright began to build more extensively in modern materials, utilizing advanced means of construction. A notable example was his remarkable Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, carefully designed and built in 1916–22 (now demolished), with special foundations and structure to withstand (successfully) strong earthquake tremors. He also became interested in the possibilities of reinforced concrete; in 1906 he built his church at Oak Park, Illinois, entirely of this material. In the 1920s, in California, he abandoned his use of traditional materials for house building in favour of precast concrete blocks, which were intended to provide an "organic" continuity between structure and decorative surfacing. In his continued exploration of the possibilities of concrete as a building material, he created the dramatic concept of'Falling Water', a house built in 1935–7 at Bear Run in Pennsylvania in which he projected massive reinforced-concrete terraces cantilevered from a cliff over a waterfall in the woodlands. In the later 1930s an extraordinary run of original concepts came from Wright, then nearing 70 years of age, ranging from his own winter residence and studio, Taliesin West in Arizona, to the administration block for Johnson Wax (1936–9) in Racine, Wisconsin, where the main interior ceiling was supported by Minoan-style, inversely tapered concrete columns rising to spreading circular capitals which contained lighting tubes of Pyrex glass.Frank Lloyd Wright continued to work until four days before his death at the age of 91. One of his most important and certainly controversial commissions was the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum in New York. This had been proposed in 1943 but was not finally built until 1956–9; in this striking design the museum's exhibition areas are ranged along a gradually mounting spiral ramp lit effectively from above. Controversy stemmed from the unusual and original design of exterior banding and interior descending spiral for wall-display of paintings: some critics strongly approved, while others, equally strongly, did not.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRIBA Royal Gold Medal 1941.Bibliography1945, An Autobiography, Faber \& Faber.Further ReadingE.Kaufmann (ed.), 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright: an American Architect, New York: Horizon Press.H.Russell Hitchcock, 1973, In the Nature of Materials, New York: Da Capo.T.A.Heinz, 1982, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York: St Martin's.DY
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