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41 ухудшение качества пресных вод
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ухудшение качества пресных вод
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42 хвойные
хвойные
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
conifer
An order of conebearing plants which includes nearly all the present day Gymnospermae. Most are tall evergreen trees with needle-like (e.g., pines), linear (e.g. firs) or scale-like (e.g., cedars) leaves. They are characteristic of temperate zones and the main forest trees of colder regions. They provide timber, resins, tars, turpentine and pulp for paper. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хвойные
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43 экологическая этика
экологическая этика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental ethics
An ecological conscience or moral that reflects a commitment and responsibility toward the environment, including plants and animals as well as present and future generations of people. Oriented toward human societies living in harmony with the natural world on which they depend for survival and well being. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая этика
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44 электрическая опасность
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electrical hazard
potential source of harm when electric energy is present in an electrical installation
NOTE – The ISO/IEC Guide 51:1990 gives as French equivalent “danger” for the English term “hazard”. In the draft revision of this guide, “hazard” is rendered in French by “phénomène dangereux”.
[IEV number 651-01-30]FR
danger électrique
source potentielle de dommage due à la présence d'énergie électrique dans une installation électrique
NOTE – Le Guide ISO/CEI 51:1990 donne comme équivalent pour le terme anglais "hazard" le terme français "danger". Dans le projet de révision de ce guide, "hazard" est rendu en français par "phénomène dangereux".
[IEV number 651-01-30]
4.3 Электрические опасности
Электрические опасности могут приводить к ожогам, травмам или смерти от поражения электрическим током и к ожогам. Они могут быть вызваны:- соприкосновением людей с токоведущими частями, находящимися при нормальной работе под напряжением (прямой контакт);
- соприкосновением людей с частями, попадающими под напряжение при неисправностях, особенно в результате повреждения электрической изоляции (непрямой контакт);
- приближением людей к токоведущим частям, находящимся под напряжением, особенно под высоким напряжением;
- несоответствием электрической изоляции предусмотренным условиям эксплуатации машины;
- контактом человека с деталями, заряженными статическим электричеством;
- тепловым излучением;
- выбросом расплавленных частиц или химических веществ при коротком замыкании или в случае перегрузок.
Электрические опасности также могут приводить к падениям людей (или предметов на людей) в результате шока, вызванного поражением электрическим током.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 12100-1:2007]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электрическая опасность
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45 эффект от радиации
эффект от радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation effect
Prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation from various sources can be harmful. Nuclear radiation from fallout from nuclear weapons or from power stations, background radiation from substances naturally present in the soil, exposure to X-rays can cause radiation sickness. Massive exposure to radiation can kill quickly and any person exposed to radiation is more likely to develop certain types of cancer than other members of the population. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эффект от радиации
См. также в других словарях:
présent — présent, ente 1. (pré zan, zan t ) adj. 1° Qui est dans le lieu où l on est ou dont on parle. • Il [le roi] parla encore une autre fois fort bien de M. Colbert sur cette matière des finances, M. Seignelay présent, PELLISSON Lett. hist. t. I,… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
present — pre·sent 1 /pri zent/ vt 1: to lay before a court as an object of consideration present a complaint present ed a defense of insanity 2: to make a presentment of (an instrument) pre·sen·ta·tion /ˌprē ˌzen tā shən, ˌpre , zən / … Law dictionary
present — [prez′ənt; ] for v. [ prē zent′, prizent′] adj. [OFr < L praesens, prp. of praeesse, to be present < prae , before (see PRE ) + esse, to be (see ESSENCE)] 1. a) being at the specified or understood place; at hand; in attendance b) existing… … English World dictionary
Present — ist eine belgische Avantgarde Rock Gruppe, die von Roger Trigaux (Gitarre, Keyboards, Vocals) 1979 gegründet wurde.[1] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Mitglieder (Stand 2011) 3 Ehemalige Mitglieder u … Deutsch Wikipedia
Present — Pres ent, a. [F. pr[ e]sent, L. praesens, entis, that is before one, in sight or at hand, p. p. of praeesse to be before; prae before + esse to be. See {Essence}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Being at hand, within reach or call, within certain contemplated … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Present — Pres ent, n. [Cf. F. pr[ e]sent. See {Present}, a.] 1. Present time; the time being; time in progress now, or at the moment contemplated; as, at this present. [1913 Webster] Past and present, wound in one. Tennyson. [1913 Webster] 2. pl. (Law)… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Present — Pre*sent , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Presented}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Presenting}.] [F. pr[ e]senter, L. praesentare, fr. praesens, a. See {Present}, a.] 1. To bring or introduce into the presence of some one, especially of a superior; to introduce… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
present — Ⅰ. present [1] ► ADJECTIVE 1) being or occurring in a particular place. 2) existing or occurring now. 3) Grammar (of a tense or participle) expressing an action now going on or habitually performed, or a condition now existing. ► NOUN 1) ( … English terms dictionary
present — pre‧sent [prɪˈzent] verb [transitive] 1. to make a speech introducing an idea, plan etc to be considered: • a lack of evidence presented by prosecutors present something to somebody • The company has until July to restructure its debt and present … Financial and business terms
Present — Présent Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
present — [adj1] existing; at this time ad hoc, already, at this moment, begun, being, coeval, commenced, contemporaneous, contemporary, current, even now, existent, extant, for the time being, going on, immediate, in duration, in process, instant, just… … New thesaurus