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с французского на английский

pre-exist

  • 1 pre-exist

    A vtr préexister à.
    B vi [situation, phenomenon] préexister ; [person, soul] avoir une vie antérieure.
    C pre-existing pres p adj préexistant ; a pre-existing medical condition un antécédent médical.

    Big English-French dictionary > pre-exist

  • 2 pre-exist

    préexister

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pre-exist

  • 3 pre-exist

    [ˌpriːɪg'zɪst] 1.
    transitive verb préexister à
    2.
    intransitive verb [situation] préexister; [person, soul] avoir une vie antérieure
    3.
    pre-existing present participle adjective préexistant

    English-French dictionary > pre-exist

  • 4 French provinces and regions

    Both traditional pre-Revolution regions and modern administrative regions usually take the definite article as in l’Alsace, la Champagne etc.:
    I like Alsace
    = j’aime l’Alsace
    Champagne is beautiful
    = la Champagne est belle
    For names which have a compound form, such as Midi-Pyrénées or Rhône-Alpes, it is safer to include the words la région:
    do you know Midi-Pyrénées?
    = connaissez-vous la région Midi-Pyrénées?
    In, to and from somewhere
    There are certain general principles regarding names of French provinces and regions. However, usage is sometimes uncertain ; doubtful items should be checked in the dictionary.
    For in and to, with feminine names and with masculine ones beginning with a vowel, use en without the definite article:
    to live in Burgundy
    = vivre en Bourgogne
    to go to Burgundy
    = aller en Bourgogne
    to live in Anjou
    = vivre en Anjou
    to go to Anjou
    = aller en Anjou
    For in and to with masculine names beginning with a consonant, use dans le:
    to live in the Berry
    = vivre dans le Berry
    to go to the Berry
    = aller dans le Berry
    For from with feminine names and with masculine ones beginning with a vowel, use de without the definite article:
    to come from Burgundy
    = venir de Bourgogne
    to come from Anjou
    = venir d’Anjou
    For from with masculine names beginning with a consonant, use du:
    to come from the Berry
    = venir du Berry
    Regional adjectives
    Related adjectives and nouns exist for most of the names of provinces and regions. Here is a list of the commonest:
    an Alsace accent
    = un accent alsacien
    Alsace costume
    = le costume alsacien
    the Alsace countryside
    = les paysages alsaciens
    Alsace traditions
    = les traditions alsaciennes
    Alsace villages
    = les villages alsaciens
    These words can also be used as nouns, meaning a person from X ; in this case they are written with a capital letter:
    a person from Alsace
    = un Alsacien
    an Alsace woman
    = une Alsacienne
    the people of Alsace
    = les Alsaciens mpl

    Big English-French dictionary > French provinces and regions

См. также в других словарях:

  • pre-exist — verb [usu. as adjective pre existing] exist at or from an earlier time. ↘exist before. Derivatives pre existence noun pre existent adjective …   English new terms dictionary

  • pre-exist — /pri əgˈzɪst/ (say pree uhg zist), /pri ɛg / (say pree eg ), /pri ɪg / (say pree ig ) verb (i) 1. to exist beforehand. 2. to exist in a previous state. –pre existence, noun –pre existent, adjective …  

  • pre-exist — verb (I, T) formal to exist before something else: Inform your doctor of any pre existing medical condition, eg, diabetes. pre existing adjective …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • pre-exist — v.intr. exist at an earlier time. Derivatives: pre existence n. pre existent adj …   Useful english dictionary

  • Pre-existence — (also spelled preëxistence), beforelife, or pre mortal existence refers to the belief that each individual human soul existed before conception, and at conception (or later, depending on when it is believed that the soul enters the body) one of… …   Wikipedia

  • pre — pre·abdomen; pre·acanthella; pre·adamitism; pre·adapt; pre·adaptation; pre·adaptive; pre·admission; pre·adolescence; pre·adult; pre·agonal; pre·am·bu·lar; pre·am·bu·late; pre·amp; pre·amplifier; pre·animism; pre·apprehension; pre·arrange;… …   English syllables

  • pre-existence — prē existˈence noun (theology) Previous existence, esp of the soul before the generation of the body with which it is united in this world, or of Christ before his incarnation • • • Main Entry: ↑pre exist …   Useful english dictionary

  • pre-existing — adjective exist at or from an earlier time. → pre exist …   English new terms dictionary

  • pre-existing — (adj.) also preexisting, 1590s, from PRE (Cf. pre ) + prp. of EXIST (Cf. exist). The medical insurance pre existing condition is attested from 1942 …   Etymology dictionary

  • Pre-Code — films were created before the Motion Picture Production Code or Hays Code censorship guidelines took effect on 1 July 1934 in the United States. A previous code of conduct for the film industry, introduced in 1930, was widely ignored and not… …   Wikipedia

  • Pre-boot authentication — (PBA) serves as an extension of the BIOS or boot firmware and guarantees a secure, tamper proof environment external to the operating system as a trusted authentication layer. The PBA prevents anything being read from the hard disk such as the… …   Wikipedia

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