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1 доктрина о предопределенной независимости умственного и физического развития
Russian-english psychology dictionary > доктрина о предопределенной независимости умственного и физического развития
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2 preestablecido
adj.preestablished, pre-established.past part.past participle of spanish verb: preestablecer.* * *1→ link=preestablecer preestablecer► adjetivo1 pre-established* * *ADJ pre-established* * *- da adjetivo preestablished* * *= preset [pre-set], pre-established [preestablished], pre-agreed, prearranged, cut and dried [cut and dry].Ex. The thesaurus must be updated, whether new terms and relationships are added as and when necessary, or whether the thesaurus is reviewed at preset intervals.Ex. EDI refers to the exchange of electronic data in a pre-established standardized format between a sender and receiver using telecommunications links.Ex. You will receive all your serials promptly and at a pre-agreed frequency.Ex. A short narrative is provided to assist in browsing the collection, and/or the digital exhibit can be searched by prearranged topics.Ex. When you start getting into these cases, you realize how much things change over time and how they're not cut and dried.* * *- da adjetivo preestablished* * *= preset [pre-set], pre-established [preestablished], pre-agreed, prearranged, cut and dried [cut and dry].Ex: The thesaurus must be updated, whether new terms and relationships are added as and when necessary, or whether the thesaurus is reviewed at preset intervals.
Ex: EDI refers to the exchange of electronic data in a pre-established standardized format between a sender and receiver using telecommunications links.Ex: You will receive all your serials promptly and at a pre-agreed frequency.Ex: A short narrative is provided to assist in browsing the collection, and/or the digital exhibit can be searched by prearranged topics.Ex: When you start getting into these cases, you realize how much things change over time and how they're not cut and dried.* * *preestablecido -dapreestablishedcondiciones preestablecidas preestablished conditions, conditions established beforehand* * *preestablecido, -a adjpre-established -
3 antemano
adv.beforehand, in advance.* * *de antemano beforehand, in advance* * *ADV in advance, beforehandde antemano —
* * *de antemano — (loc adv) in advance
agradeciendo de antemano su colaboración — (Corresp) thanking you in advance for your cooperation
* * *----* asignado de antemano = pre-assigned.* codificado de antemano = precoded [pre-coded].* comprar Algo ya hecho de antemano = buy + off-the-shelf.* comprobar de antemano = pretest [pre-test], pilot-test.* confeccionado de antemano = off-the-peg.* conocer de antemano = foreknow.* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.* decidido de antemano = foregone.* determinado de antemano = pre-established [preestablished].* ensayado de antemano = stage-managed.* establecido de antemano = pre-established [preestablished].* existir de antemano = pre-exist [preexist].* grabado de antemano = pre-recorded.* gracias de antemano = TIA [Thanks in advance], thanks in advance.* hecho de antemano = off-the-peg, ready-made.* impreso de antemano = preprinted.* orquestrado de antemano = stage-managed.* perforado de antemano = pre-drilled.* preparado de antemano = pre-prepared, stage-managed, ready-made, cut and dried [cut and dry].* seleccionar de antemano = preselect.* sin ser anunciado de antemano = unannounced.* ver de antemano = preview.* * *de antemano — (loc adv) in advance
agradeciendo de antemano su colaboración — (Corresp) thanking you in advance for your cooperation
* * ** asignado de antemano = pre-assigned.* codificado de antemano = precoded [pre-coded].* comprar Algo ya hecho de antemano = buy + off-the-shelf.* comprobar de antemano = pretest [pre-test], pilot-test.* confeccionado de antemano = off-the-peg.* conocer de antemano = foreknow.* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.* decidido de antemano = foregone.* determinado de antemano = pre-established [preestablished].* ensayado de antemano = stage-managed.* establecido de antemano = pre-established [preestablished].* existir de antemano = pre-exist [preexist].* grabado de antemano = pre-recorded.* gracias de antemano = TIA [Thanks in advance], thanks in advance.* hecho de antemano = off-the-peg, ready-made.* impreso de antemano = preprinted.* orquestrado de antemano = stage-managed.* perforado de antemano = pre-drilled.* preparado de antemano = pre-prepared, stage-managed, ready-made, cut and dried [cut and dry].* seleccionar de antemano = preselect.* sin ser anunciado de antemano = unannounced.* ver de antemano = preview.* * *de antemano ( loc adv) in advanceagradeciendo de antemano su colaboración ( Corresp) thanking you in advance for o in anticipation of your cooperationte va a decir que no, eso te lo puedo decir de antemano he's going to say no, I can tell you that right nowlo había preparado todo de antemano she had prepared everything beforehand o in advance* * *
antemano:
antemano adverbio de antemano, beforehand, in advance
' antemano' also found in these entries:
English:
beforehand
- foregone
- plan
- anticipation
- before
- pre-
- prearrange
* * *antemano advde antemano beforehand, in advance;el resultado se sabía de antemano the outcome was known in advance;estaban en contra suya de antemano they were against him even before things started;agradeciéndole de antemano su cooperación… [en carta] thanking you in advance for your co-operation…* * *:de antemano beforehand* * *antemano advde antemano : in advancese lo agradezco de antemano: I thank you in advance* * *antemano adv -
4 predeterminado
adj.predetermined, pre-defined, predefined, predeterminate.past part.past participle of spanish verb: predeterminar.* * *ADJ predetermined* * *= built-in, predetermined [pre-determined], pre-established [preestablished], pre-agreed, predesignated, foregone, predefined [pre-defined].Ex. To use the 'default' or built-in command settings, simply press RETURN.Ex. In machine-readable data files, a format is a predetermined order or arrangement of data in a record.Ex. EDI refers to the exchange of electronic data in a pre-established standardized format between a sender and receiver using telecommunications links.Ex. You will receive all your serials promptly and at a pre-agreed frequency.Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex. Equally powerful is the capacity of words to propagandize, create distrust, fuel hatred, or manipulate peoples' opinions in support of foregone political agendas.Ex. The data entered into a fixed-length field may be of variable length, but cannot exceed the pre-defined length of the field.----* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamovible = hardwire [hard wire].* * *= built-in, predetermined [pre-determined], pre-established [preestablished], pre-agreed, predesignated, foregone, predefined [pre-defined].Ex: To use the 'default' or built-in command settings, simply press RETURN.
Ex: In machine-readable data files, a format is a predetermined order or arrangement of data in a record.Ex: EDI refers to the exchange of electronic data in a pre-established standardized format between a sender and receiver using telecommunications links.Ex: You will receive all your serials promptly and at a pre-agreed frequency.Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex: Equally powerful is the capacity of words to propagandize, create distrust, fuel hatred, or manipulate peoples' opinions in support of foregone political agendas.Ex: The data entered into a fixed-length field may be of variable length, but cannot exceed the pre-defined length of the field.* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamovible = hardwire [hard wire].* * *predeterminado, -a adjpredetermined -
5 determinado de antemano
(adj.) = pre-established [preestablished]Ex. EDI refers to the exchange of electronic data in a pre-established standardized format between a sender and receiver using telecommunications links.* * *(adj.) = pre-established [preestablished]Ex: EDI refers to the exchange of electronic data in a pre-established standardized format between a sender and receiver using telecommunications links.
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6 establecido de antemano
(adj.) = pre-established [preestablished]Ex. EDI refers to the exchange of electronic data in a pre-established standardized format between a sender and receiver using telecommunications links.* * *(adj.) = pre-established [preestablished]Ex: EDI refers to the exchange of electronic data in a pre-established standardized format between a sender and receiver using telecommunications links.
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7 establecido
adj.established, confirmed, settled.past part.past participle of spanish verb: establecer.* * *ADJ [orden] established* * *= set, agreed.Ex. With a set number of categories the specificity of the headings to be included in the index must be determined to a large extent.Ex. Such reports are sent to 'correspondents' in the member states; these correspondents are responsible for forwarding the reports to an agreed list of destinations in their own country.----* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.* establecido de antemano = pre-established [preestablished].* establecido desde hace tiempo = long-established.* establecido, lo = old ways, the.* establecido previamente = already-established.* periodicidad establecida = set schedule.* * *= set, agreed.Ex: With a set number of categories the specificity of the headings to be included in the index must be determined to a large extent.
Ex: Such reports are sent to 'correspondents' in the member states; these correspondents are responsible for forwarding the reports to an agreed list of destinations in their own country.* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.* establecido de antemano = pre-established [preestablished].* establecido desde hace tiempo = long-established.* establecido, lo = old ways, the.* establecido previamente = already-established.* periodicidad establecida = set schedule.* * *establecido, -a adj[convencional] established -
8 préétabli
préétabli, e [pʀeetabli]adjective* * *pʀeetabli adj préétabli, -e* * *( féminin préétablie) [preetabli] adjectif -
9 prefisso
1. past part vedere prefiggersi2. m telecommunications code* * *prefisso1 agg. ( prestabilito) (pre)-established, (pre)arranged; appointed, fixed: la meta prefissa, the appointed goal; all'ora prefissa, at the appointed time (o at the time arranged); riunirsi nel giorno prefisso, to meet on the appointed day.prefisso2 s.m.1 (gramm.) prefix2 (tel.) code (number), dialling code; (amer.) area code.* * *[pre'fisso] prefisso (-a)1. ppSee:prefiggere2. smTelec dialling Brit o dial Am code, Gramm prefix* * *[pre'fisso] 1.participio passato prefiggere2.aggettivo fixed, prearranged3.sostantivo maschile1) ling. prefix2) tel. dialling code BE, area code AE* * *prefisso/pre'fisso/II aggettivofixed, prearrangedIII sostantivo m.1 ling. prefix2 tel. dialling code BE, area code AE. -
10 доктрина о независимости умственного и физического развития
1) Psychology: (предопределённой) pre-established harmony2) Psychoanalysis: pre-established harmonyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доктрина о независимости умственного и физического развития
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11 determinado
adj.1 determined, bound and determined, set, definite.2 given, particular.past part.past participle of spanish verb: determinar.* * *1→ link=determinar determinar► adjetivo1 (preciso) definite, precise, certain, given, particular2 (día, hora, etc) fixed, set, appointed3 (resuelto) determined, decisive, resolute4 GRAMÁTICA definite5 MATEMÁTICAS determinate* * *(f. - determinada)adj.1) determined2) certain, particular* * *ADJ1) (=preciso) certainun día determinado — on a certain o given day
2) [persona] determined, resolute3) (Ling) [artículo] definite4) (Mat) determinate* * *- da adjetivo (definido, preciso) <fecha/lugar> certain* * *= determined, set, purposeful, dogged, determinate, unwavering, agreed, desired, hell-bent, certain, resolute.Ex. The fifteenth edition, published in 1951, represented a determined effort to update and unify the schedules.Ex. With a set number of categories the specificity of the headings to be included in the index must be determined to a large extent.Ex. Undue haste and panic can be minimized by calm, purposeful behavior that is reassuring to the public.Ex. The last 50 years of academic librarianship have seen a dogged search for standards.Ex. There is no coherent and determinate body of legal doctrine and the categories available for classifying legal problems simply mask the incoherency and indeterminacy of legal doctrine.Ex. Savage's greatest claim to the attention of present-day librarians is his inspiring and unwavering belief in the value of librarianship.Ex. Such reports are sent to 'correspondents' in the member states; these correspondents are responsible for forwarding the reports to an agreed list of destinations in their own country.Ex. Arguably, before one tries to understand what current action would be optimal, one should decide on the desired eventual outcome.Ex. Fuller's novel make for a form of intellectual clarity, even if that clarity, paradoxically, is expressed in a ferocious hell-bent manner.Ex. The same is true for personal names, for subject headings or descriptors, for certain types of titles, for classification numbers, for call numbers, and so on = Lo mismo ocurre en el caso de los nombres personales, los encabezamientos de materia o descriptores, cierto tipo de títulos, los números de clasificación, las signaturas topográficas, etc.Ex. The work on gaining acceptance for disabled people in the 1980s is to become more resolute in the 1990s in the name of social justice.----* determinado de antemano = pre-established [preestablished].* determinado por el consumidor = consumer-driven [consumer driven].* determinado por el usuario = customer driven [customer-driven].* determinado por la genética = genetically-driven.* determinado por los genes = genetically-driven.* dispositivo de desconexión automática transcurrido un tiempo determinado = time out mechanism.* en determinadas ocasiones = sometimes, on particular occasions.* en ocasiones determinadas = on any one occasion.* en un momento determinado = at a particular point in time, on any one occasion.* número determinado de = nth.* * *- da adjetivo (definido, preciso) <fecha/lugar> certain* * *= determined, set, purposeful, dogged, determinate, unwavering, agreed, desired, hell-bent, certain, resolute.Ex: The fifteenth edition, published in 1951, represented a determined effort to update and unify the schedules.
Ex: With a set number of categories the specificity of the headings to be included in the index must be determined to a large extent.Ex: Undue haste and panic can be minimized by calm, purposeful behavior that is reassuring to the public.Ex: The last 50 years of academic librarianship have seen a dogged search for standards.Ex: There is no coherent and determinate body of legal doctrine and the categories available for classifying legal problems simply mask the incoherency and indeterminacy of legal doctrine.Ex: Savage's greatest claim to the attention of present-day librarians is his inspiring and unwavering belief in the value of librarianship.Ex: Such reports are sent to 'correspondents' in the member states; these correspondents are responsible for forwarding the reports to an agreed list of destinations in their own country.Ex: Arguably, before one tries to understand what current action would be optimal, one should decide on the desired eventual outcome.Ex: Fuller's novel make for a form of intellectual clarity, even if that clarity, paradoxically, is expressed in a ferocious hell-bent manner.Ex: The same is true for personal names, for subject headings or descriptors, for certain types of titles, for classification numbers, for call numbers, and so on = Lo mismo ocurre en el caso de los nombres personales, los encabezamientos de materia o descriptores, cierto tipo de títulos, los números de clasificación, las signaturas topográficas, etc.Ex: The work on gaining acceptance for disabled people in the 1980s is to become more resolute in the 1990s in the name of social justice.* determinado de antemano = pre-established [preestablished].* determinado por el consumidor = consumer-driven [consumer driven].* determinado por el usuario = customer driven [customer-driven].* determinado por la genética = genetically-driven.* determinado por los genes = genetically-driven.* dispositivo de desconexión automática transcurrido un tiempo determinado = time out mechanism.* en determinadas ocasiones = sometimes, on particular occasions.* en ocasiones determinadas = on any one occasion.* en un momento determinado = at a particular point in time, on any one occasion.* número determinado de = nth.* * *determinado -daA (definido, preciso) ‹fecha/lugar› certainquedaron en encontrarse en un lugar determinado y no apareció they agreed to meet at a certain o given place but she didn't show upen determinado momento me di cuenta de que se había ido at a certain point I realized that she had goneen determinadas circunstancias in certain circumstancesde una manera determinada in a certain o particular waysi se excede una determinada dosis if a particular dosage is exceededB ‹persona/actitud› determined, resolute* * *
Del verbo determinar: ( conjugate determinar)
determinado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
determinado
determinar
determinado◊ -da adjetivo ‹fecha/lugar› certain;
en determinadas circunstancias in certain circumstances;
una determinada dosis a particular dosage
determinar ( conjugate determinar) verbo transitivo
1 (establecer, precisar)
[ persona] to determine
2 ( motivar) to cause, bring about
determinado,-a adjetivo
1 (concreto, preciso) fixed: en determinado momento se puso a cantar, at one particular moment she began to sing
le gusta un tipo de música muy determinado, she likes a certain kind of music
2 Ling (artículo) definite
3 (decidido, convencido) decisive, resolute
determinar verbo transitivo
1 (concretar, especificar) to fix, set
2 (tomar una decisión) to decide on
3 (averigurar, aclarar) las causas del secuestro están por determinar, the motives for the kidnapping are still unknown
4 (condicionar) to determine
5 (causar) to bring about
' determinado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
determinada
- orientar
- resuelta
- resuelto
- tardar
- dado
- dejar
- empecinado
English:
certain
- definite
- given
- hellbent
- pitch
- set
- particular
* * *determinado, -a adj1. [cierto, alguno] certain;en determinadas fechas es mejor no viajar it is better not to travel on certain dates;hay determinados lugares donde la delincuencia es mayor there are certain places where the crime rate is higher;ante determinados síntomas es mejor acudir al médico with some symptoms it is better to see your doctor2. [preciso, concreto] specific, particular;en un momento determinado no sabía qué hacer there was a point where I just didn't know what to do3. [resuelto] determined;estar determinado a hacer algo to be determined to do sth4. Gram definite;artículo determinado definite article* * *adj certain* * *determinado, -da adj1) : certain, particular2) : determined, resolute* * *determinado adj1. (cierto) certain2. (preciso) specific / particular -
12 indización postcoordinada
Ex. The indexing of documents without a pre-established order of terms of class marks is known as post-coordinated indexing.* * *Ex: The indexing of documents without a pre-established order of terms of class marks is known as post-coordinated indexing.
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13 prestabilito
prestabilito agg. pre-established, prearranged, fixed (in advance): giorno prestabilito, prearranged day; pagare la somma prestabilita, to pay the amount fixed in advance (o to pay the fixed amount); regole prestabilite, pre-established rules.* * *[prestabi'lito] 1.participio passato prestabilire2.aggettivo preconcerted* * *prestabilito/prestabi'lito/II aggettivopreconcerted; in giorni -i on stated days. -
14 prestabilire
prestabilire v.tr. to pre-establish, to prearrange, to fix (in advance): era tutto prestabilito, everything was prearranged (o pre-established); prestabilire una serie di regole base, to fix a series of ground rules (in advance).* * *[prestabi'lire]verbo transitivo to prearrange, to arrange [sth.] in advance, to pre-establish, to preconcert* * *prestabilire/prestabi'lire/ [102]to prearrange, to arrange [sth.] in advance, to pre-establish, to preconcert. -
15 vorgegeben
vorgegeben adj TECH given; preset, specified; pre-determined, pre-established, selected (vorherbestimmt, Sollwert); released (an das Werk) -
16 precostituito
precostituito agg. established in advance; pre-established; preconstituted // maggioranza precostituita, preconstituted majority. -
17 предустановленный
1) офиц. pre-established, predetermined2) информ. pre-installed -
18 НКУ распределения и управления, прошедшее частичные типовые испытания
НКУ распределения и управления, прошедшее частичные типовые испытания
НКУ распределения и управления, включающее в себя узлы, прошедшие типовые испытания, и узлы, не подвергаемые типовым испытаниям, при условии, что технические характеристики последних являются производными (полученными, например, расчетом) от технических характеристик подобных узлов, прошедших типовые испытания.
Примечание — В настоящем стандарте сокращение ЧИ НКУ используют для обозначения частично испытанных НКУ.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]EN
partially type-tested low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies PTTA
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly, containing both type-tested and non-type-tested arrangements provided that the latter are derived (e.g. by calculation) from type-tested arrangements which have complied with the relevant tests
[IEC 61892-3, ed. 2.0 (2007-11)]FR
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Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The Standard IEC 60439-1 differentiates between two categories of assemblies:
• TTA (Type-Tested Assembly)
• PTTA (Partially Type-Tested Assembly)
The term Type-Tested Assembly (TTA) is used to mean an assembly “conforming to an established type or system without deviations likely to significantly influence the performance from the typical assembly verified to be in accordance with this standard”.
To be declared TTA an assembly shall meet at least one of the following conditions:
1. it is manufactured in a single example and subject to all the type tests required by the Standard;
2. it is similar to another assembly which has been subjected to all the type tests, that is it differs from the tested one only for details considered irrelevant for the results of the same tests and, consequently, for its performances, that is for its nominal characteristics;
3. it is part of a pre-established structural system subjected to type tests in some of the many possible arrangements chosen among the most significative ones which can be obtained by combining the system elements. It is the typical case of assemblies sold as loose components.
The term Partially Type-Tested Assembly (PTTA) is used to mean an assembly “containing both type-tested and non-type-tested arrangements, provided that the latter are derived (e.g. by calculation) from type-tested arrangements which have complied with the relevant tests”.
A PTTA is an assembly which has been subjected to one part of the type tests, whereas the other ones have been replaced by some extrapolations (calculations) based on the experimental results obtained on assemblies which have already passed the type tests.
The distinction between TTA and PTTA is of no weight with respect to the declaration of conformity with the Standard IEC 60439-1, since the assembly must simply comply with it apart from its having been subject - totally (TTA) or partially (PTTA) - to type tests.
[ABB]Стандарт МЭК 60439-1 различат две категории НКУ:
• ПИ НКУ (НКУ, прошедшие типовые испытания);
• ЧИ НКУ (НКУ, прошедшие частичные типовые испытания).
Термин «НКУ, прошедшие типовые испытания (ПИ НКУ) означает, что данное НКУ «соответствует без значительных отклонений типичному НКУ, испытанному согласно настоящему стандарту».
В соответствии с этим, ПИ НКУ должны отвечать, по крайней мере, одному из следующих условий:
1. НКУ изготовлено в одном экземпляре и прошло все типовые испытания согласно настоящему стандарту;
2. Данное НКУ аналогично другому НКУ, которое прошло все типовые испытания, и что отличия от испытанного НКУ, не влияют на результаты типовых испытаний и следовательно не влияют на эксплуатационные качества и номинальные характеристики.
3. Данное НКУ является частью сборки, подвергаемой таким же самым типовым испытаниям в одном из возможных вариантов монтажа, выбранного среди наиболее значимых путем комбинирования системных элементов. Это типичный случай НКУ, поставляемых в виде несмонтированных компонентов.
Термин «НКУ, прошедшие частичные типовые испытания (ЧИ НКУ)» обозначает НКУ «включающее в себя узлы, прошедшие типовые испытания, и узлы, не подвергаемые типовым испытаниям, при условии, что технические характеристики последних являются производными (полученными, например, расчетом) от технических характеристик подобных узлов, прошедших типовые испытания».
ЧИ НКУ являются НКУ, в которых часть узлов прошла типовые испытания, а вместо испытания других узлов использованы результаты экстраполяции (вычисления) их технических характеристик, которые основаны на экспериментальных значениях характеристик тех узлов, которые ранее прошли требуемые типовые испытания.
Различие между ПИ НКУ и ЧИ НКУ не оказывают влияния на декларацию соответствия требованиям стандарта МЭК 60439-1, поскольку данные НКУ должны просто удовлетворять требованиям стандарта без учет того, являются ли они полностью испытанными (ПИ) или частично испытанными (ЧИ).
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > НКУ распределения и управления, прошедшее частичные типовые испытания
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19 доктрина о (предопределённой) независимости умственного и физического развития
Psychology: pre-established harmonyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доктрина о (предопределённой) независимости умственного и физического развития
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20 доктрина предопределённой независимости умственного и физического развития
Psychoanalysis: pre-established harmonyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доктрина предопределённой независимости умственного и физического развития
См. также в других словарях:
pre-established harmony — The divinely established relation, according to Leibniz, between body and mind, with the movements of monads and the succession of ideas being in constant agreement like two clocks • • • Main Entry: ↑harmony pre established harmony see under… … Useful english dictionary
Pre-established harmony — Gottfried Leibniz s theory of pre established harmony is a philosophical theory about causation under which every substance only affects itself, but all the substances (both bodies and minds) in the world nevertheless seem to causally interact… … Wikipedia
pre-established harmony — Doctrine advanced by Leibniz to explain the fact that the world of experience is not chaotic, although each monad develops without relation to any other, purely in virtue of its own internal nature. The solution was that just as two clocks can… … Philosophy dictionary
pre-arranged — ▶ adjective ARRANGED BEFOREHAND, agreed in advance, predetermined, pre established, pre planned … Useful english dictionary
Pre-1773 History of the Jesuits — Society of Jesus, History of the (Before 1773) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► History of the Jesuits Before the 1773 Suppression Italy The history of the Jesuits in Italy was generally very peaceful. The only serious disturbances were… … Catholic encyclopedia
Pre-Columbian Africa-Americas contact theories — propose direct contact or actual migrations by peoples from the continent of Africa with the indigenous peoples of the Americas at some stage during the pre Columbian history of the Americas– that is, earlier than the late 15th century. There is… … Wikipedia
Pre-Columbian Discovery of America — Pre Columbian Discovery of America † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pre Columbian Discovery of America Of all the alleged discoveries of America before the time of Columbus, only the bold voyages of exploration of the fearless Vikings to… … Catholic encyclopedia
Pre-clinical development — is a stage of research that begins before clinical trials (testing in humans) can begin, and during which important feasibility, iterative testing and safety (also known as Good Laboratory Practice or GLP ) data is collected. The main goals of… … Wikipedia
Pre-Service Teacher Education — is the education and training provided to student teachers before they have undertaken any teaching. This article deals with Pre service Teacher Education at Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.PartnershipsEstablishing partnerships with… … Wikipedia
Pre-Romanesque art and architecture — is the period in Western European art from either the emergence of the Merovingian kingdom in about 500 or from the Carolingian Renaissance in the late 8th century, to the beginning of the 11th century Romanesque period. The term is generally… … Wikipedia
Pre-Imperial Mali — Pre Imperial MaliThe Mandinka kingdoms of Mali or Manden had already existed several centuries before Sundiata’s unification as a small state just to the south of the Soninké empire of Wagadou, better known as the Ghana Empire. [… … Wikipedia