-
41 benedict
1) Общая лексика: Бенедикт (мужское имя), Бенет, Бенит, (Pope, or antipope, from May 22, 964, to July 4, 966. His election by the Romans on the death of Pope John XII infuriated the Holy Roman emperor Otto I who had already deposed John and designated Leo VIII as successor) Бенедикт V Граммати2) Религия: (Pope from 1012 to 1024, the first of several pontiffs from the powerful Tusculani family. A council summoned by Benedict at Pavia, Lombardy, in 1022, forbade uncelibate clergy and the sale of church offices) Бенедикт VIII, (Pope from 1303 to 1304. He was unanimously elected Pope and did much to conciliate his predecessor's enemies) Бенедикт XI, (Pope from 1334 to 1342; he was the third pontiff to reign at Avignon, where he devoted himself to reform of the church and its religious orders) Бенедикт XII, (Pope from 1914 to 1922. His last years were concerned with readjusting the machinery of papal administration made necessary by the territorial changes that followed the war and with directives on missionary work) Бенедикт XV, (Pope from 574/575 to 579 who ruled the church during a period made calamitous by invasion and by famine) Бенедикт I, (Pope from 684 to 685. During his pontificate, Benedict restored several Roman churches) Бенедикт II, (Pope from 900 to 903 who reigned during one of the darkest periods of papal history, and little is known of his life or acts) Бенедикт IV, (Pope from 974 to 983. He furthered the cause of monasticism and acted against simony, specifically in an encyclical letter in 981 forbidding the exaction of money for the conferring of any holy order) Бенедикт VII, (Pope from January 19, 973, to July 974 who purportedly was strangled by the deacon Franco, later known as antipope Boniface VII) Бенедикт VI, (Pope three times, from 1032 to 1044, from April to May 1045, and from 1047 to 1048) Бенедикт IX, (X)(Antipope from April 1058 to January 1059. His expulsion from the papal throne was followed by a reform in the law governing papal elections) Бенедикт X, (XIII)(Antipope from 1394 to 1423 who maintained to the end of his life that he was the rightful Pope and created four new cardinals as late as November 1422) Бенедикт (XIII), (XIV) "спрятанный Папа", (XIV) "спрятанный Папа" (Бенедикт XIV), (XIV)(Counter-antipope from 1425 to с 1433 who so secretly conducted his office that even his residence was uncertain, and he thus became known as the "hidden Pope") Бенедикт (XIV)3) Христианство: Венедикт (имя в православной традиции) -
42 Boniface
1) Общая лексика: (Pope from February 19 to November 12, 607. In 603, as a deacon of the Roman Church and a legate to Constantinople, he obtained from the Byzantine emperor Phocas an edict recognizing the see of Rome as the head of all the churches) Бонифа2) Религия: (Pope from 1294 to 1303, the extent of whose authority was vigorously challenged by the emergent powerful monarchies of western Europe, especially France) Бонифаций VIII, (Pope from 1389 to 1404; he was the second pontiff to rule in Rome during the Western Schism) Бонифаций IX, (Pope from 418 to 422, whose reign was markedly disrupted by the faction of the antipope Eulalius) Бонифаций I, (Pope from 530 to 532. Of Gothic descent, he was the first Germanic pontiff. He solemnly approved the conciliar decrees of the second Council of Orange, France, which condemned Semi-Pelagianism) Бонифаций II, (Pope from 608 to 615. His pontificate was plagued, politically and ecclesiastically, by the Monophysites, whose heretical bishops cooperated with invaders of the Byzantine Empire) Бонифаций IV, (Pope from 619 to 625 who greatly helped the spread of Christianity in England, especially in Northumbria, by encouraging, through letters, the saintly missionaries evangelizing the Britons) Бонифаций V, (Pope in April 896. A central figure during a dark period in papal history, 896-898, revolving around the death of Pope Formosus, Boniface was denounced at a Roman council held by Pope John IX in 898) Бонифаций VI, (Pope, or antipope, from June to July 974 and from August 984 to July 985; he owed his rule to the support of the Crescentii, a powerful and unscrupulous Roman family) Бонифаций VII3) Христианство: Бонифаций (христианский святой, "апостол всех немцев"), Вонифатий -
43 boniface
1) Общая лексика: (Pope from February 19 to November 12, 607. In 603, as a deacon of the Roman Church and a legate to Constantinople, he obtained from the Byzantine emperor Phocas an edict recognizing the see of Rome as the head of all the churches) Бонифа2) Религия: (Pope from 1294 to 1303, the extent of whose authority was vigorously challenged by the emergent powerful monarchies of western Europe, especially France) Бонифаций VIII, (Pope from 1389 to 1404; he was the second pontiff to rule in Rome during the Western Schism) Бонифаций IX, (Pope from 418 to 422, whose reign was markedly disrupted by the faction of the antipope Eulalius) Бонифаций I, (Pope from 530 to 532. Of Gothic descent, he was the first Germanic pontiff. He solemnly approved the conciliar decrees of the second Council of Orange, France, which condemned Semi-Pelagianism) Бонифаций II, (Pope from 608 to 615. His pontificate was plagued, politically and ecclesiastically, by the Monophysites, whose heretical bishops cooperated with invaders of the Byzantine Empire) Бонифаций IV, (Pope from 619 to 625 who greatly helped the spread of Christianity in England, especially in Northumbria, by encouraging, through letters, the saintly missionaries evangelizing the Britons) Бонифаций V, (Pope in April 896. A central figure during a dark period in papal history, 896-898, revolving around the death of Pope Formosus, Boniface was denounced at a Roman council held by Pope John IX in 898) Бонифаций VI, (Pope, or antipope, from June to July 974 and from August 984 to July 985; he owed his rule to the support of the Crescentii, a powerful and unscrupulous Roman family) Бонифаций VII3) Христианство: Бонифаций (христианский святой, "апостол всех немцев"), Вонифатий -
44 JP
1) Компьютерная техника: Java Path2) Спорт: Jab Punch3) Военный термин: Jefferson Plaza, Joint Pacific, Joint Post, Joint Project, Joint Publication, jet petroleum, jet pilot, jet power, jet propulsion, jet-propelled4) Техника: jet propelled, jump on positive5) Шутливое выражение: Java Pig, Jenna's Pole6) Юридический термин: Justice And Peace7) Фармакология: Japanese Pharmacopoeia8) Сокращение: Japan, Justice of the Peace, joists and planks9) Университет: Just Prospects10) Нефть: jet perforated, прострелянный с помощью кумулятивного перфоратора (об обсадной колонне; jet perforated)11) Онкология: juvenile polyposis, юношеский полипоз12) Пищевая промышленность: Juniper Parsley13) Парфюмерия: фармакопея Японии14) Деловая лексика: мировой судья (justice of the peace)16) Полимеры: jet propellant17) Программирование: Jump If Parity18) Имена и фамилии: I Pope John Paul I, II Pope John Paul II, Jean Passepartout, Jim Payne, Jimmy Page, John Paul, Jonathan Peters, Josh Price19) Должность: Jungle Person, Junior Priestess, Justice Of Peace20) Чат: Jean Pierre, Just Party21) NYSE. Jefferson Pilot Corporation -
45 jp
1) Компьютерная техника: Java Path2) Спорт: Jab Punch3) Военный термин: Jefferson Plaza, Joint Pacific, Joint Post, Joint Project, Joint Publication, jet petroleum, jet pilot, jet power, jet propulsion, jet-propelled4) Техника: jet propelled, jump on positive5) Шутливое выражение: Java Pig, Jenna's Pole6) Юридический термин: Justice And Peace7) Фармакология: Japanese Pharmacopoeia8) Сокращение: Japan, Justice of the Peace, joists and planks9) Университет: Just Prospects10) Нефть: jet perforated, прострелянный с помощью кумулятивного перфоратора (об обсадной колонне; jet perforated)11) Онкология: juvenile polyposis, юношеский полипоз12) Пищевая промышленность: Juniper Parsley13) Парфюмерия: фармакопея Японии14) Деловая лексика: мировой судья (justice of the peace)16) Полимеры: jet propellant17) Программирование: Jump If Parity18) Имена и фамилии: I Pope John Paul I, II Pope John Paul II, Jean Passepartout, Jim Payne, Jimmy Page, John Paul, Jonathan Peters, Josh Price19) Должность: Jungle Person, Junior Priestess, Justice Of Peace20) Чат: Jean Pierre, Just Party21) NYSE. Jefferson Pilot Corporation -
46 Nicholas
1) Общая лексика: (мужское имя) Николас, Никлас, Николай2) Авиация: (Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople, 1084-1111, theologian and liturgical scholar noted for combatting doctrinal heresy and composing sacramental prayer texts for the Byzantine liturgy) Патриарх Николай III Кирдиниат Грамматик3) Религия: (Byzantine patriarch of Constantinople, 901-907; 912-925) Николай I Мистик, (Influential Renaissance Pope -reigned 1447-55 - and founder of the Vatican Library) Николай V, (One of the most popular minor saints commemorated in the Eastern and Western churches) святитель и чудотворец Николай, архиепископ Мирликийский, (Pope from 1058 to 1061, a major figure in the Gregorian reform) Николай II, (V)(Last imperial antipope, whose reign - May 1328 to August 1330 -in Rome rivalled the pontificate of Pope John XXII at Avignon) Николай (V)4) Имена и фамилии: Николас (имя, 100%, ударение на первый слог) -
47 Feast of the Finding of the Cross
Религия: Праздник Обретения Честного Креста Господня, (The feast in the Roman Catholic Church celebrated on May 3 until it was omitted from the church calendar in 1960 by Pope John XXIII) Праздник Обретения Святого Креста ГосподняУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Feast of the Finding of the Cross
-
48 JPI
1) Компьютерная техника: Java Platform Interface2) Военный термин: Joint Packaging Instruction, Joint Process Initiative, Joint Public Information3) Сокращение: Joint Precision Interdiction (New NATO doctrine to succeed FOFA)4) Имена и фамилии: Pope John Paul I -
49 JPII
Имена и фамилии: Pope John Paul II -
50 PJP
1) Фирменный знак: Penn Jersey Paper Company, Peter Jacobsen Productions3) Имена и фамилии: Pope John Paul -
51 Baltimore Museum of Art
Музей изобразительного искусства в г. Балтиморе, шт. Мэриленд. Находится в здании, построенном в 1929 в стиле неоклассицизма по проекту Дж. Р. Поупа [ Pope, John Russell]. Известен коллекцией старых мастеров - Тициана, Рафаэля, Рембрандта, Ван Дейка и др., а также картинами, рисунками, скульптурами Мане, Делакруа, Матисса, Дега, Сезанна, Пикассо и др. Американское собрание известно мебелью в "федеральном" стиле [ federal style], текстилем, серебром, обширной коллекцией картин, коллекциями, отражающими историю Мэриленда, включая реставрированные комнаты старинных особняков. Музей также содержит коллекцию искусства народов Африки, островов Тихого океана и индейцев доколумбовой эпохиEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Baltimore Museum of Art
-
52 Bull Run, Second Battle of
Произошло во время Гражданской войны [ Civil War] 30 августа 1862 между южанами под командованием генерал-майора Т. Джексона [ Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)] и северянами под командованием генерала Дж. Поупа [ Pope, John] на берегу р. Бул-Ран [Bull Run Creek], шт. Вирджиния, в 25 милях юго-западнее г. Вашингтона. Северяне атаковали позиции Джексона, занимавшего их до вечера. Когда 1 сентября левый фланг северян дрогнул, Джексон перешел в наступление и добился победы. Северяне потеряли более 14 тыс. человек, южане - более 9 тыс. человек.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Bull Run, Second Battle of
-
53 Fort Hays
истФорт, построенный в Канзасе в 1867 генералом Дж. Поупом [Pope, John] в системе других фортификационных сооружений для защиты от индейцев Равнин [ Plains Indians]. В 1860-е гг. служил штаб-квартирой для генералов Кастера [ Custer, George Armstrong] и Шеридана [ Sheridan, Philip Henry]. Здесь в 1869 начиналась "карьера" "Дикого Билла" Хикока [ Hickok, James Butler]. Строительство железной дороги "Канзас-Пасифик" [Kansas-Pacific Railroad] до форта способствовало развитию региона и строительству неподалеку города Хейса. Сейчас форт охраняется властями штата как исторический памятник [Fort Hays Frontier Historic Park] (наиболее часто посещаемая достопримечательность штата) -
54 Jefferson Memorial
Расположен в вашингтонском парке "Уэст-Потомак" [West Potomac Park]. Торжественно открыт президентом Ф. Д. Рузвельтом [ Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (FDR)] 13 апреля 1943 в память о третьем президенте США, одном из "отцов-основателей" [ Founding Fathers], в 200-ю годовщину со дня его рождения. Белое мраморное строение в классическом стиле создано по проекту архитектора Дж. Р. Поупа [ Pope, John Russell]. Сочетает архитектурные элементы римского Пантеона и ротонды, построенной по проекту самого Джефферсона [ Jefferson, Thomas] на территории Вирджинского университета [ Virginia, University of]. На внутренних стенах выбиты цитаты из его работ. Комплекс включает также памятник Т. Джефферсону и скульптурную группу, запечатлевшую выступление Джефферсона перед авторами Декларации независимости [ Declaration of Independence]. Входит в систему национальных парков [ National Park System].тж Thomas Jefferson MemorialEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Jefferson Memorial
-
55 National Gallery of Art
Государственный художественный музей в составе Смитсоновского института [ Smithsonian Institution] в г. Вашингтоне; расположен в районе Эспланады [ Mall, The]. Открылась в 1941, когда президент Ф. Д. Рузвельт [ Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (FDR)] официально принял ее в качестве дара американскому народу. Основная часть коллекции была подарена будущему музею Э. Меллоном [ Mellon, Andrew William] в 1937; в целом коллекция состоит из даров около 300 граждан и организаций. 21 картину музей купил у ленинградского Эрмитажа. Западное здание [West Building] галереи построено по проекту Дж. Поупа [ Pope, John Russell]. В нем богатая коллекция живописи европейских и американских мастеров XIII- XIX вв., собрание скульптуры от Средневековья до наших дней, богатое собрание китайского фарфора и другие экспонаты. Среди представленных шедевров работы Ботичелли, Леонардо да Винчи, Рафаэля, Тициана, Эль Греко, Вермеера, Рембрандта, Рубенса. В Восточном здании [East Building], ставшем частью музея в 1978, представлено искусство XX века. Здесь же проводятся временные выставки, расположена библиотека. Управление галереей возложено на совет попечителей [Board of Trustees], среди членов которого госсекретарь [ Secretary of State], министр финансов [ Secretary of the Treasury] и Председатель Верховного суда США [ Chief Justice of the United States]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > National Gallery of Art
-
56 Adrian
1) Общая лексика: Адриан (мужское имя), Эйдриен2) Религия: (Pope for about five weeks in 1276 who revoked, however, the stern conclave regulations of Pope Gregory X) Адриан V, (Pope from 1154 to 1159. The only Englishman to occupy the papal throne) Адриан IV, (Pope from 772 to 795 whose relationship with the emperor Charlemagne symbolized the medieval ideal of union of church and state in a united Christendom) Адриан I, (Pope from 867 to 872. He approved the use of the Slavic language in liturgy by Saints Cyril and Methodius. Bulgaria was lost to the Roman Catholic church during Adrian's pontificate) Адриан II, (Pope from 884 to 885 whose brief pontificate came during troubled times. The motives for his veneration are practically unknown, but he was noted for having aided the Romans during a famine) Адриан III, (The 11th Russian Orthodox patriarch of Moscow, 1690-1700) Адриан (Патриарх Московский и Всея Руси), (The only Dutch Pope, elected in 1522. He was the last non-Italian Pope until the election of John Paul II in 1978) Адриан VI3) Имена и фамилии: Эйдриан (имя, м, 100%, английский, ударение на первый слог), Адриан (имя) (м, традиц., английский, ударение на последний слог) -
57 Alexander
1) Общая лексика: Александр, Александр (мужское имя), Александр I, Александр II, Александр III2) Математика: Александер3) Религия: (105-115 or 109-119, fifth Pope after St. Peter and successor to St. Evaristus. His 10-year rule is attested by Pope St. Eusebius, 309-310) Александр I, (Corrupt, worldly, and ambitious Pope from 1492 to 1503, whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation) Александр VI Борджиа, (Pope from 1061 to 1073 who worked for the abolition of simony, the enforcement of clerical celibacy, and laid the foundations of a reform movement) Александр II, (Pope from 1159 to 1181, not merely one of the abler medieval Popes but also one who won greater prestige for his office by his conduct) Александр HI, (Pope from 1254 to 1261 who worked for reunion between eastern Christians and Rome, and attempted in vain to organize a crusade against the Tatars) Александр IV, (Pope from 1655 to 1667 whose pontificate was marked by several disputes) Александр VII, (Pope from 1689 to 1691 who maintained the condemnation of the Gallican Articles of 1682, which restricted papal authority, and opposed Jansenism) Александр VIII, (V)(Antipope from 1409 to 1410 allegedly poisoned by his successor, the antipope John XXIII) антипапа Александр (V)4) Имена и фамилии: Александер (имя) (100%, ударение на третий слог), Алегзандер (имя, 100%, ударение на третий слог) -
58 alexander
1) Общая лексика: Александр, Александр (мужское имя), Александр I, Александр II, Александр III2) Математика: Александер3) Религия: (105-115 or 109-119, fifth Pope after St. Peter and successor to St. Evaristus. His 10-year rule is attested by Pope St. Eusebius, 309-310) Александр I, (Corrupt, worldly, and ambitious Pope from 1492 to 1503, whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation) Александр VI Борджиа, (Pope from 1061 to 1073 who worked for the abolition of simony, the enforcement of clerical celibacy, and laid the foundations of a reform movement) Александр II, (Pope from 1159 to 1181, not merely one of the abler medieval Popes but also one who won greater prestige for his office by his conduct) Александр HI, (Pope from 1254 to 1261 who worked for reunion between eastern Christians and Rome, and attempted in vain to organize a crusade against the Tatars) Александр IV, (Pope from 1655 to 1667 whose pontificate was marked by several disputes) Александр VII, (Pope from 1689 to 1691 who maintained the condemnation of the Gallican Articles of 1682, which restricted papal authority, and opposed Jansenism) Александр VIII, (V)(Antipope from 1409 to 1410 allegedly poisoned by his successor, the antipope John XXIII) антипапа Александр (V)4) Имена и фамилии: Александер (имя) (100%, ударение на третий слог), Алегзандер (имя, 100%, ударение на третий слог) -
59 Sixtus
1) Общая лексика: (Pope from 432 to 440. A conciliator, in 433 he witnessed the restoration of church peace after he helped settle a Christological dispute following the Council of Ephesus between patriarchs St. Cyril of Alexandria and John of Antioch) Сикст2) Религия: (Pope from 1471 to 1484 who effectively made the papacy an Italian principality) Сикст IV, (Pope from 1585 to 1590, who reformed the Curia) Сикст V, (Pope from 257 to 258, one of the early Roman Church's most venerated martyrs) Сикст II, (Pope from с 115 to с 125. He succeeded Pope St. Alexander I and ruled the church under the Roman emperor Hadrian) Сикст I -
60 Fratres Caritatis
Религия: (A religious order founded in 1540 by St. John of God and first approved in 1586 by Pope Sixtus V) "Братья милосердия"
См. также в других словарях:
Pope John — has been the most common papal name in the Roman Catholic Church, used by 21 popes, though the numbering of them has been irregular through history due to antipopes and differences in old lists. The Latin name is Iohannes .# Pope John I (523–526) … Wikipedia
Pope John X — Pope John X † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope John X Born at Tossignano, Romagna; enthroned, 914; died at Rome, 928. First a deacon ( see Deacons ), he became Archbishop of Ravenna about 905, as successor of Kailo. In a document dated 5… … Catholic encyclopedia
Pope John IX — Pope John IX † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope John IX (898 900). Not only is the date of John s birth unknown, but the date of his election as pope, and that of his death are alike uncertain. He became pope in the early part of 898 … Catholic encyclopedia
Pope John II — of Alexandria was the Coptic Pope from 505 to 516 .Infobox Pope English name=John II birth name=Mercurius term start=January 2 533 term end=May 8 535 predecessor=Boniface II successor=Agapetus I birth date=??? birthplace=Rome dead=dead|death date … Wikipedia
Pope John IV — Pope John IV † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope John IV (640 642). A native of Dalmatia, and the son of the scholasticus (advocate) Venantius. The date of his birth is uncertain; d. 12 October, 642. At the time of his election he was… … Catholic encyclopedia
Pope John II — Pope John II † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope John II (533 535). The date of the birth of this pope is not known. He was a Roman and the son of Projectus; if not born in the second region (Coelimontium) he had at least been a priest … Catholic encyclopedia
Pope John VI — Pope John VI † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope John VI (701 705). A Greek, the date of whose birth is unknown; d. 11 January, 705. He ascended the papal throne 30 October, 701. Some time during his reign there came to Rome from… … Catholic encyclopedia
Pope John V — Pope John V † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope John V (685 686). A Syrian whose father was one Cyriacus; when he was born is not known; d. 2 August, 686. As a deacon ( see Deacons ) he was one of those who represented the Apostolic… … Catholic encyclopedia
Pope John XI — Pope John XI † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope John XI Date of birth unknown, became pope in 931; d. 936. He was the son of Marozia by her first marriage with Alberic; some, taking Liutprand and the Liber Pontificalis as their authority … Catholic encyclopedia
Pope,John — Pope, John. 1822 1892. American Union general in the Civil War who was defeated by Gen. Robert E. Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run (1862). * * * … Universalium
Pope John XX — There has never been a Pope John XX, because the 20th pope of this name, formerly Petrus Hispanus, decided to skip the number XX and to be counted as John XXI instead. He wanted to correct what in his time was believed to be an error in the… … Wikipedia