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1 φαρμάκι
poison -
2 δηλητηριάζω
poisonΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δηλητηριάζω
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3 δηλητήριο
poisonΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δηλητήριο
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4 ἰ̄ός 3
ἰ̄ός 3.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `poison' (Pi., trag., Plu.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἰο-βόρος `poison eating' (Nic., Opp.);Derivatives: ἰώδης `poisonous' (Rom. empire).Etymology: Old word for `poison', often replaced by euphemistic expressions ( φάρμακον, Lat. venēnum, Germ. gift, French poison etc.), but still present in the languages of the margin, i. e. Indo-Iranian and Italo-Celtic: Skt. vĭṣá- n., Av. vī̆ša-, Lat. vīrus n. (genus sec.) = Irisch fī, IE *u̯ī̆so-; on the quantity cf. e. g. the cases in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 91. Beside these thematic forms there is Av. viš- `id.' and, with deviating meaning, Skt. viṣ- `faeces'. Thus Lat. vīrus also means `tough fluidity, slime, sap'; cf. also Welsh gwyar `blood' and 4. ἰός. As IE *u̯ī̆s(o)- is prob. partly a tabuistic substitution, one considered connection with a verb, Skt. veṣati `flow out' (gramm.), with a Germ. river-name as Wisura `Weser', Vistula `Weichsel' (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 38ff.); however, these `Old European' river names of Krahe are in general pre-, i.e. non-IE. - Lit. bei Bq, WP. 1, 243f., W.-Hofmann s. vīrus.Page in Frisk: 1,730Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄ός 3
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5 ιομιγή
ἰ̱ομιγῆ, ἰομιγήςtainted with poison: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰ̱ομιγῆ, ἰομιγήςtainted with poison: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰ̱ομιγῆ, ἰομιγήςtainted with poison: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
6 ἰομιγῆ
ἰ̱ομιγῆ, ἰομιγήςtainted with poison: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἰ̱ομιγῆ, ἰομιγήςtainted with poison: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἰ̱ομιγῆ, ἰομιγήςtainted with poison: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
7 χολή
χολή, ῆς, ἡ (χόλος ‘gall, bile’; since Archilochus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 96; PGM 36, 284; LXX; TestSol 5:9; 13; TestJob 43:8; Test12Patr, ApcEsdr, Philo; Jos., Ant. 17, 173; Mel., P. 79, 574; loanw. in rabb. The equivalent χόλος Hom. et al. is used in both the lit. sense of ‘gall, bile’ and the fig. ‘bitter anger’.)① lit. a substance w. an unpleasant taste, someth. bitter, gall (PSI 1180, 103 [II A.D.], bile of a hyena; the LXX uses χολή to transl. (a) מְרֵרָה=gall Job 16:13; (b) מְרֹרָה=poison Job 20:14; (c) לַעֲנָה=wormwood Pr 5:4; La 3:15; (d) רֹאשׁ=poison Dt 29:17 [of an unspecified poisonous plant]; Ps 68:22) ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ πιεῖν οἶνον μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον they gave him a drink of wine mixed with bitters (so Moffatt) Mt 27:34 (fr. Ps 68:22 [?]; cp. Mk 15:23 wine laced w. myrrh).—B 7:3, 5; GPt 5:16 (s. ὄξος).—Zohary, Plants 186.② fig. ext. of 1: the Semitic idiom χολὴ πικρίας gall of bitterness, bitter gall Ac 8:23 (πικρία 1) in ref. to Simon Magus prob.= bitter poison and refers to his predicament in a state of sin (cp. Dt 29:17 ἐν χολῇ καὶ πικρίᾳ; on the theme 1QS 2:11–17), not to an emotional condition. (Sometimes cited in this connection, but of a difft. order is Biogr. p. 153 the tragedian Philocles ἐπεκαλεῖτο Χολὴ διὰ τό πικρόν.)—PKatz conjectures ἐν χολῇ for ἐνοχλῇ (s. ἐνοχλέω) Hb 12:15 (ZNW 49, ’58, 213–23) on the basis of Dt 29:17 (cp. P46 ἐνχ[.]λη). In such case χολή refers to an emotional condition: wrath.—B. 1134. DELG s.v. χόλος. M-M. -
8 ιοβόρον
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9 ἰοβόρον
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10 ιοφόρον
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11 ἰοφόρον
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12 ιώ
ἰῶἰ̱ῶ, ἰάομαιj: imperf ind mp 2nd sgἰάομαιj: pres imperat mp 2nd sgἰάομαιj: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἰάζωfut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)ἰός 1arrow: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)ἰός 1arrow: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)ἰ̱ῶ, ἰός 2poison: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)ἰόωbecome: pres subj act 1st sgἰόωbecome: pres ind act 1st sg——————ἰῷεἷςsem: neut dat sg (epic)ἰάζωfut opt act 3rd sgἰός 1arrow: masc dat sgἰός 1arrow: neut dat sgἰ̱ῷ, ἰός 2poison: masc dat sg——————ἱῶἱέωJa-c-io: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)ἱέωJa-c-io: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
13 θυμός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 34-34-118-72-74=332 Gn 27,44; 49,6.7; Ex 11,8; 15,827,44; fury, rage Is 51,17; rage (of anim.) Prv 20,2; angry emotion 4 Mc 2,20; violence (metaph.) Jb 6,4;poison Jb 20,16ὀργὴ θυμοῦ anger of the heart Nm 12,9; θυμὸς ὀργῆς fierce anger 1 Sm 28,18; ἐν θυμῷ in a rage 2 Kgs 5,12; ὀργισθήσομαι θυμῷ I will be angry with all my heart, I will be very angry Ex 22,23; ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐξεστρέψατε εἰς θυμὸν κρίμα for you have turned judgement into poison Am 6,12*Is 28,21 ὁ θυμός anger-עברה for MT עבדה work (double transl. of the Hebr.); *Zech 10,4 ἐν θυμῷ in anger-חמה/ל/מ for MT מלחמה (of) war; *Jb 13,13 θημοῦ anger-חמה for MT מה what; *Jb 31,11 θυμός anger-חרון for MT 31,10 עברה anotherCf. FLASHAR 1912 263-264; GRIBOMONT 1959, 86-87; HARLÉ 1988, 207-208 -
14 χρίω
Aχρῖον Od.4.252
, alsoχρίεσκε A.R.4.871
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἔχρῑσα Od.10.364
, etc., [dialect] Ep.χρῖσα Il.16.680
, Od.4.49: [tense] pf. , al.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.χρίσομαι Od.6.220
: [tense] aor. part. χρῑσάμενος ib.96, Hes.Op. 523, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.χρισθήσομαι LXXEx.30.32
: [tense] aor. , Achae.10: [tense] pf.κέχρῑμαι Hdt.4.189
, 195, Magnes 3, etc., later : [tense] plpf. ἐκέχριστο f. l. in X.Cyr.7.1.2; [ per.] 3pl.ἐκέχριντο Callix.2
. [Even in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ι is long, Od.21.179 ([etym.] ἐπι-χρῑοντες), Il.23.186, S.Tr. 675, etc.; χρῐει only in late Poets, as AP6.275 (Noss.): in [tense] fut. and all other tenses [pron. full] ῑ without exception, whence the proper accent. is χρῖσαι, κεχρῖσθαι, χρῖσμα, etc.:—touch the surface of a body slightly, esp. of the human body, graze, hence,I rub, anoint with scented unguents or oil, as was done after bathing, freq. in Hom.,λόεον καὶ χρῖον ἐλαίῳ Od.4.252
;ἔχρισεν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ 3.466
;λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε 19.320
; of a dead body,χρῖεν ἐλαίῳ Il.23.186
; anoint a suppliant, Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene); πέπλον χ. rub or infect with poison, S.Tr. 675, cf. 689, 832 (lyr.): metaph.,ἱμέρῳ χρίσασ' οἰστόν E.Med. 634
(lyr.);οὐ μέλανι, ἀλλὰ θανάτῳ χ. τὸν κάλαμον Plu.2.841e
:—[voice] Med., anoint oneself, Od.6.96;κάλλεϊ ἀμβροσίῳ οἵῳ.. Κυθέρεια χρίεται 18.194
, cf. Hes.Op. 523;ἐλαίῳ Gal.6.417
;ἐκ φαρμάκου Luc. Asin.13
: c. acc. rei, ἰοὺς χρίεσθαι anoint (i. e. poison) one's arrows, Od.1.262:—[voice] Pass.,χρίεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hdt.3.124
; βακκάριδι κεχριμένος Magnes l. c.;συκαμίνῳ τὰς γνάθους κεχριμέναι Eub.98.3
: metaph., .2 in LXX, anoint in token of consecration,χ. τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα 4 Ki.9.3
;εἰς ἄρχοντα 1 Ki.10.1
;εἰς προφήτην 3 Ki.19.16
; alsoχ. τινὰ τοῦ βασιλεύειν Jd.9.15
: c. dupl. acc.,χ. τινὰ ἔλαιον Ep.Heb.1.9
.II wash with colour, coat,αἰγέαι κεχριμέναι ἐρευθεδάνῳ Hdt.4.189
; πίσσῃ ib. 195, cf. Inscr.Délos 442A 188 (ii B. C.);ἀσφάλτῳ X.Cyr.7.5.22
([voice] Pass.);στοάν Supp.Epigr.4.268
(Panamara, ii A. D.):—[voice] Med., τὸ σῶμα μίλτῳ χρίονται smear their bodies, Hdt.4.191. -
15 ἰοδόκος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰοδόκος
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16 ἰός
Aἰά Il.20.68
(Cypr., acc. to AB1095):— arrow,ἰὸν ἕηκε Il.1.48
;βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ 8.514
, cf. A.Pers. 461;ἧκεν κομήτην ἰόν S.Tr. 567
. (Cf. Skt. í[snull ] 'arrow'.)------------------------------------A poison, as of serpents, A.Eu. 478, S.Tr. 771, E. Ion 1015, Plu.2.562c, etc.; venom of a mad dog, Ruf.Fr.118; ἰὸς ἀμεμφὴς μελισσῶν, of honey with which snakes fed Iamos, Pi.O.6.47: metaph., of envy, A.Ag. 834. (Cf. Skt. vi[snull ]ám 'poison', Lat. vīrus.)------------------------------------A rust on iron, or verdigris on copper and bronze, Sapph.141 (dub.), Thgn.451, Pl.R. 609a, Ti. 59c, Theoc.16.17;ἰ. σιδήρου Dsc.5.80
;ἰ. χαλκοῦ Hp.Mul.1.75
, Dsc.5.79, Gal.12.218; patina on bronze statues, (Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Plu.2.395b. (Perh. identical withἰός B.
)------------------------------------ἰός [ῐ], ἴᾰ, ἰόν,A one, commonest in fem. (v. εἷς): neut.ἰῷ κίον ἤματι Il.6.422
: masc. dat. ἰῷ, = ἐκείνῳ, Leg.Gort.8.8; but, = ἑνί, ib.7.23; acc., τόν γ' ἰὸν ἐνιαυτόν the same year, IG5(1).1390.126 (Andania, i B.C.); ἰός, = μόνος, acc. to Trypho ap.A.D.Pron.56.4. -
17 φάρμακον
φάρμακον, ου, τό (s. three prec. entries; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A, Test12Patr; Philo; Jos., Vi. 150). Prim. ‘a drug’, ordinarily contexts indicate whether salubrious or noxious.① a harmful drug, poison (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 16, 253; 17, 62; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 28 [Stone p. 46]; TestJos 5:1; Hippol., Ref. 4, 30, 2) Hv 3, 9, 7a (w. φαρμακός); in imagery of the ‘poisoned’ heart, ibid. 7b. θανάσιμον φάρμ. (s. θανάσιμος) ITr 6:2. δηλητήριον φάρμ. lethal poison Papias (2:9).② a drug used as a controlling medium, magic potion, charm (Hom.+; PSI 64, 20 [I B.C.]; 4 Km 9:22; TestReub 4:9; Jos., Ant. 15, 93; 19, 193; Hippol., Ref. 6, 39, 3) φαρμάκων Rv 9:21 (v.l. φαρμακειῶν).③ a healing remedy, medicine, remedy, drug (Hom. et al.; SIG 1168, 40; 77; 119; PRyl 62, 22 [I B.C.]; PTebt 117, 22 [I B.C.]; PGM 5, 247; TestJos 2:7; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 573; Ar. 10, 5; Tat. 20, 1; λογικὸν φ. Orig., C. Cels. 5, 1, 11; Did., Gen. 72, 8) in trans. sense of means of attaining someth., w. gen. of the thing desired (Eur., Phoen. 893 φ. σωτηρίας; likew. the teaching of Epicurus: CJensen, GGAbh III/5, ’33, 81; Cleopatra ln. 45; 130 φ. τῆς ζωῆς; Sir 6:16), the Eucharist as φάρμακον ἀθανασίας the medicine of (i.e. means of attaining) immortality IEph 20:2 (φ. ἀθαν. Antiphanes Com. 86, 6; Diod S 1, 25, 6; Herm. Wr. 460, 13 Sc. The remedy, widely designated by the t.t. φ. ἀθαν., whose origin was credited to Isis, was prescribed for the most varied diseases. TSchermann, TQ 92, 1910, 6ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel. 400).—TAllbutt, Greek Medicine in Rome 1921; other lit. OCD, s.v. ‘Medicine’.—B. 310f. Schmidt, Syn. IV 106–16. DELG. M-M. Sv. -
18 ἰός
ἰός, οῦ, ὁ (Pind. et al.; pap, LXX; TestJob 43:8; TestReub 5:6; ApcMos 19)① poison, venomⓐ lit. ἰὸν ἐχίδνης Papias (11:2) and ἰὸς ἀσπίδων (TestJob 43:12; cp. Appian, Mithr. 88 §490 ἰὸς ὄφεων; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 166; Jos., Bell. 1, 601; Constant. Manasses 4, 39 H.) Ro 3:13 (Ps 13:3; 139:4). Of animal (i.e. snake; s. θηρίον 1aβד) poison also Hs 9, 26, 7. These passages, as well as Hv 3, 9, 7 and ITr 6:2 v.l., show that the transition to the fig. use was easy.ⓑ fig. (Aeschyl., Eum. 730 al.; Herm. Wr. p. 480, 15 Sc.; Test Reub 5:6) Js 3:8.② corrosion, rust (Theognis 451; Pla., Tim. 59c, Rep. 10, 609a; Theocr. 16, 17 et al.; SIG2 587, 310 [329 B.C.] σίδηρος καταβεβρωμένος ὑπὸ τοῦ ἰοῦ; SIG 284, 15; Herm. Wr. 14, 7; Ezk 24:6, 11f; EpJer 10 and 23; Philo, Div. Rer. Her. 217 [χρυσὸς] ἰὸν οὐ παραδέχεται, gold is praised for being rust-proof; sim. Theognis 449–52; but if not adequately refined or subject to chemical pollution some metals in a gold object would be subject to oxidation) Js 5:3; Dg 2:2.—DELG ἰός (3). M-M. TW. -
19 ιοίσ'
ἰοῖσα, εἶμιibo: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσι, εἶμιibo: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσαι, εἶμιibo: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσα, εἰμίsum: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (doric)ἰοῖσι, εἰμίsum: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric)ἰοῖσαι, εἰμίsum: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (doric)ἰοῖσι, ἰός 1arrow: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἰοῖσι, ἰός 1arrow: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἰ̱οῖσι, ἰός 2poison: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἰοῖσα, ἰόωbecome: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσι, ἰόωbecome: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσι, ἰόωbecome: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἰοῖσι, ἰόωbecome: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic)ἰοῖσαι, ἰόωbecome: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσαι, ἰοίζωside with: aor inf act -
20 ἰοῖσ'
ἰοῖσα, εἶμιibo: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσι, εἶμιibo: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσαι, εἶμιibo: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσα, εἰμίsum: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (doric)ἰοῖσι, εἰμίsum: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric)ἰοῖσαι, εἰμίsum: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (doric)ἰοῖσι, ἰός 1arrow: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἰοῖσι, ἰός 1arrow: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἰ̱οῖσι, ἰός 2poison: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἰοῖσα, ἰόωbecome: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσι, ἰόωbecome: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσι, ἰόωbecome: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἰοῖσι, ἰόωbecome: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic)ἰοῖσαι, ἰόωbecome: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)ἰοῖσαι, ἰοίζωside with: aor inf act
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poison — [ pwazɔ̃ ] n. m. • XVIIe; 1155 n. f.; lat. potio, onis (→ potion) 1 ♦ Substance capable de troubler gravement ou d interrompre les fonctions vitales d un organisme, utilisée pour donner la mort. Poison mêlé aux aliments, à un breuvage (cf.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
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