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121 П-246
КАК (KAK БУДТО, БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) ПОДМЕНИЛИ кого-что coll VP 3rd pers pl with indef. refer, only obj: usu. human or collect) (in refer, to s.o. 's personality, behavior, appearance etc) a drastic change came over s.o.: X-a словно подменили = X became a different person (man, woman) X changed completely (in refer, to a positive change only) X became (was like) a new man (woman etc).Григория будто подменили на войне. Он весь как-то размяк, раздался вширь, у него даже волос поредел... (Абрамов 1). Grigory had become a different person during the war, he was sort of soft now. He had spread out, and his hair had (even) thinned... (1a).Исподволь наблюдая за Деменским, Бирюков подметил характерную деталь: как только разговор зашел о Степнадзе, Юрия Павловича будто подменили (Черненок 1). Observing Demensky, Birukov noted a characteristic detail: as soon as the conversation touched on Stepnadze, Yuri Pavlovich became a different man (1a).Линевский:) Был парень как парень... И вдруг что-то с ним сделалось. Как подменили! (Панова 1). (L.:) Не was an all-right fellow...And then suddenly something happened to him. He changed completely' (1a).(author's usage) «По субботам тебя как будто подменяют. Это от предчувствия свиданья» (Федин 1). "On Saturdays you're like a new man That's from your anticipation of a date" (1a). -
122 П-257
HE (НЕЛЬЗЙ, СТРАШНО) ПОДСТУПИТЬСЯ HE ПОДСТУПИШЬСЯ all coll VP impers predic with быть« (variants with подступиться) or neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing (last van) these forms only)1. к чему \П-257 sth. is too expensive for s.o. to be able to afford: к X-y не подступиться = X is out of (my (your etc)) reachX is beyond my (your etc) means X is too much (rich) for my (your etc) pocket(book).Квартиры в этом райное стоят так дорого, что не подступишься. Apartments in this neighborhood are so expensive, they're out of our reach.2. к кому \П-257 it is impossible to address or gain access to s.o. (because of his importance, high position, arrogance etc): к X-y не подступиться = you can't get near (within ten feet of) Xthere's no getting near (talking to, approaching) X X is impossible to approach X is totally unapproachable (inaccessible) (in limited contexts) you'd be afraid to go (get) near X.Чернов теперь такой важный - не подступишься. Раньше я запросто заходил к нему в кабинет, а теперь надо у секретарши записываться. Chernov has gotten to be such a big shot that you can't get near him. I used to just drop by his office and see him, but now you've got to make an appointment through his secretary. -
123 П-382
ПОРОХА (у) HE ВЫДУМАЕТ coll VP subj: human 3rd pers fut only fixed WOone is ordinary, unimaginative, not very giftedX пороха не выдумает = X won't set the world on fireX is no bright light (no genius, no worldbeater).Пороха Фомичёв не выдумает, но он трудолюбив, услужлив и честен. Fomichov won't set the world on fire, but he's hard-working, obliging, and honest. -
124 П-441
НА КОГО (НА ЧТО) ПОХОЖ coll AdjP subj-compl with бытье, стать (subj: human, usu. pers pronoun) fixed WO(of a person who looks sloppy, unhealthy, frozen etc) s.o. looks worse than usual and/or worse than he should: на кого X похож! - what a state X is in!X looks a sight! what a sight X is! just look at X!Митя, на кого ты похож! Где ты так выпачкался? Mitya, just look at you! Where did you get so dirty9 -
125 П-509
ПРЕДОСТАВЛЯТЬ/ПРЕДОСТАВИТЬ САМОМУ СЕБЕ кого VP subj: human usu. pfv passive Part предоставлен(ный) or 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.)1. to leave s.o. to do for himself and to act at his own discretion (may be said approvingly or disapprov ingly)X был предоставлен самому себе - X was (left) on his ownX was left to fend for himself X was left to his own devices (resources) X was allowed to do as he liked (pleased).Он был... доволен, что снова предоставлен самому себе (Стругацкие 2)..Не was relieved to be on his own again (2a).3a столом Антонину уже ждали. Ей мгновенно очистили место, пододвинули хлебницу и, предоставляя ее самой себе, занялись едой (Максимов 3). At the table everybody was waiting for Antonina. They instantly cleared a space, pushed over the bread basket, then left her to fend for herself and busied themselves with their food (3a).Женщины будили в ней нездоровое любопытство, и она - тогда ещё угловатый и застенчивый подросток, -предоставленная самой себе, росла, как в лесу куст дикой волчьей ягоды (Шолохов 2). The women awakened an unhealthy curiosity in her while she was still only a shy and gawky adolescent and, left to her own devices, she grew up like a bush of wild spurge in the forest (2a).«Вот нынешнее воспитание! Еще за границей... этот молодой человек предоставлен был самому себе, и теперь в Петербурге, говорят, он такие ужасы наделал, что его с полицией выслали оттуда» (Толстой 4). "That's what comes of a modern education. It seems that while he was abroad this young man was allowed to do as he liked, and now in Petersburg I hear he has been doing such terrible things that he has been expelled by the police" (4b).2. usu. disapprov ( usu. in refer, to children, patients etc) to leave s.o. unsupervisedX предоставлен самому себе — X is left unattendedX is left on his own (by himself). -
126 П-568
HE ПРОДОХНЁШЬ HE ПРОДОХНУТЬ ПРОДОХНУТЬ НЕЛЬЗЙ all coll VP neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не продохнёшь or impers predic with бытье (variants with продохнуть)) it is impossible to breathe (in some place because the air is stuffy, there is a bad smell etc): you (one) can hardly breathe it's hard to breathe there isn't a breath of (fresh) air (in some place).Ну и накурили они здесь - не продохнёшь. Well, they certainly smoked their fill of cigarettes here-you can hardly breathe. -
127 П-668
ПУШКОЙ HE ПРОШИБЁШЬ (HE ПРОБЬЁШЬ) coll VP neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing only fixed WO1. there are a great number of people (in some place)Х-ов в месте Y - пушкой не прошибёшь - there is an army of Xs in place Ythere are tons (scores etc) of Xs in place Y.2. * кого.Also: ИЗ ПУШКИ HE ПРОШИБЁШЬ (HE ПРОБЬЁШЬ) coll (in refer, to s.o. 's stubbornness, unwillingness etc to do sth.) you cannot convince or influence s.o. (to do sth.)X-a пушкой не прошибешь — X can't be budged. -
128 Р-55
HE РАЗГОНИШЬСЯ coll VP neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing only) (used in refer, to the impossiblity of undertaking or implementing sth. under the existing circumstances, with the available funds etc) only very little can be doneyou can't do muchthere isn't much you can do you can't get anywhere (very far).Ей приходится экономить, на ее зарплату не разгонишься. She has to cut corners because you can't get very far on her salary.
См. также в других словарях:
pers — pers … Dictionnaire des rimes
pers — [ pɛr ] adj. m. • 1080 « livide »; bas lat. persus, class. persicus « persan » ♦ Littér. D une couleur où le bleu domine (surtout en parlant des yeux). La déesse aux yeux pers : Athéna. ⊗ HOM. Pair, paire, père. ● pers, perse adjectif (bas latin… … Encyclopédie Universelle
pers — pers, erse (pêr, pèr s ) adj. 1° • De couleur bleue dans toutes les nuances, puisqu on rencontre dans les textes ces étoffes dites de pers clair, azuré, etc., DE LABORDE Émaux, p. 438. 2° • En général cependant, d un bleu foncé,… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Pers — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Pers puede referirse a Pers, comuna francesa situada en Cantal. Pers, comuna francesa situada en Deux Sèvres. Pers. es la abreviatura de Christiaan Hendrik Persoon Obtenido de Pers Categoría: Wikipedia:Desambiguación … Wikipedia Español
perş — PERŞ, perşuri, s.n. Prăjină folosită la sărituri (acrobatice) în înălţime. ♦ p.ext. Număr de circ executat cu această prăjină. – Din fr. perche. Trimis de cata, 22.03.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 perş s. n., pl. pérşe Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa … Dicționar Român
Pers — Pers, a. [F. pers.] Light blue; grayish blue; a term applied to different shades at different periods. n. A cloth of sky blue color. [Obs.] A long surcoat of pers. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pers — PERS, perşi, s.m. (Mai ales la pl.) Persan (1). – Din ngr. pérsis, fr. Perse. Trimis de cornel, 12.03.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 PERS s. v. persan. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime pers s … Dicționar Român
Pers — may refer to the following places in France:* Pers, Cantal, a commune in the Cantal department * Pers, Deux Sèvres, a commune in the Deux Sèvres department … Wikipedia
PERS — may refer to: The Oregon Public Employees Retirement System or another similarly named program. See Public employee pension plans in the United States. Pedestrian Environment Review System, or PERS, a software application developed by TRL to… … Wikipedia
pers — Pers, Caerulus. Couleur perse, Caeruleus color. Pers de France, voyez Pairs … Thresor de la langue françoyse
pers — PERS, [p]erse. Vieux mot qui signifie, De couleur entre le verd & le bleu. Minerve aux yeux pers. un chaperon de couleur perse … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française