-
21 the
ðə, ði(The form ðə is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union ðə'ju:njən; the form ði is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour ði 'onə) el, la, los, las1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!)2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.) el, la3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).) el, la4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.) el, la, los, las5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.) el, la, los, las6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.) mucho•- the...- the...
the det el / laTuesday the fifth of May martes, cinco de mayotr[ðə] (Delante de una vocal se pronuncia tr[ðɪ]; con enfasis tr[ðiː])1 el, la (plural) los, las2 (per) por3 (emphasis) el, la, los, las■ you're not the Paul Newman, are you? no serás el auténtico Paul Newman, ¿verdad?■ the more you have, the more you want cuanto más se tiene, más se quiere■ the less said, the better cuanto menos digas, mejor■ the more the merrier cuantos más seamos, más nos divertiremosthe sooner the better: cuanto más pronto, mejorshe likes this one the best: éste es el que más le gustathe more I learn, the less I understand: cuanto más aprendo, menos entiendothe art: el, la, los, lasthe gloves: los guantesthe suitcase: la maletaforty cookies to the box: cuarenta galletas por cajan.• Roma s.f.adv.• cuánto adv.art.• el art.• la art.• las art.• lo art.• los art.art.def.• la art.def.
I before vowel ði, ðɪ; before consonant ðə, strong form ðiː1) (sing) el, la; (pl) los, las2) (emphatic use)do you mean the Dr Black? — ¿te refieres al famoso Dr Black?
3)a) ( with names)b) (in abstractions, generalizations) (+ sing vb)the possible/sublime — lo posible/sublime
the young/old — los jóvenes/viejos
4) ( per) por5) ( used instead of possessive pron) (colloq) (sing) el, la; (pl) los, lashow's the family? — ¿qué tal la familia? (fam)
II before vowel ði; before consonant ðəadverb (+ comp)a) (as conj) cuantothe more you have, the more you want — cuanto más tienes, más quieres
the sooner, the better — cuanto antes, mejor
••
Cultural note:
En Estados Unidos, el sueño americano es la creencia que cualquier persona que trabaje duro puede alcanzar el éxito económico o social. Para los inmigrantes y las minorías, este sueño también incluye libertad e igualdad de derechos(strong form) [ðiː] (weak form) [ˌðǝ]1. DEF ART1) (singular) el/la; (plural) los/lasdo you know the Smiths? — ¿conoce a los Smith?
how's the leg? — ¿cómo va la pierna?
•
all the... — todo el.../toda la..., todos los.../todas las...•
I'll meet you at the bank/station — quedamos en el banco/la estación•
the cheek of it! — ¡qué frescura!•
he's the man for the job — es el más indicado para el puesto•
from the — del/de la, de los/lasit's ten miles from the house/village — está a diez millas de la casa/del pueblo
•
of the — del/de la, de los/las•
oh, the pain! — ¡ay qué dolor!•
he hasn't the sense to understand — no tiene bastante inteligencia para comprender•
to the — al/a la, a los/las2) (+ adjective)a) (denoting plural) los(-las)b) (denoting sing) lo3) (+ noun) (denoting whole class) el(-la)to play the piano/flute — tocar el piano/la flauta
in this age of the computer... — en esta época del ordenador...
4) (+ comparative) el(-la)•
eggs are usually sold by the dozen — los huevos se venden normalmente por docena•
25 miles to the gallon — 25 millas por galón6) (emphatic)you don't mean the professor Bloggs? — ¿quieres decir el profesor Bloggs del que tanto se habla?
7) (in titles)2.ADV•
she looks all the better for it — se la ve mucho mejor por eso•
the more he works the more he earns — cuanto más trabaja más gana(all) the more so because... — tanto más cuanto que...
the more... the less — mientras más... menos...
•
the sooner the better — cuanto antes mejor* * *
I before vowel [ði, ðɪ]; before consonant [ðə], strong form [ðiː]1) (sing) el, la; (pl) los, las2) (emphatic use)do you mean the Dr Black? — ¿te refieres al famoso Dr Black?
3)a) ( with names)b) (in abstractions, generalizations) (+ sing vb)the possible/sublime — lo posible/sublime
the young/old — los jóvenes/viejos
4) ( per) por5) ( used instead of possessive pron) (colloq) (sing) el, la; (pl) los, lashow's the family? — ¿qué tal la familia? (fam)
II before vowel [ði]; before consonant [ðə]adverb (+ comp)a) (as conj) cuantothe more you have, the more you want — cuanto más tienes, más quieres
the sooner, the better — cuanto antes, mejor
••
Cultural note:
En Estados Unidos, el sueño americano es la creencia que cualquier persona que trabaje duro puede alcanzar el éxito económico o social. Para los inmigrantes y las minorías, este sueño también incluye libertad e igualdad de derechos -
22 desatendido
adj.unattended, uncared-for, abandoned, neglected.past part.past participle of spanish verb: desatender.* * *= unserved, neglected, unattended, abandoned.Ex. This programme provides a valuable service to a previously unserved segment of the legal profession.Ex. The work of the Belgian internationalist and documentalist, Paul Otlet (1868-1944) forms an important and neglected part of the history of information.Ex. He was hired to bring the library up to speed after a period of 2 years when it had been unattended by a librarian.Ex. It tells the story of a young detective who stumbles across a stash of jewel thieves hiding out in an abandoned house.* * *= unserved, neglected, unattended, abandoned.Ex: This programme provides a valuable service to a previously unserved segment of the legal profession.
Ex: The work of the Belgian internationalist and documentalist, Paul Otlet (1868-1944) forms an important and neglected part of the history of information.Ex: He was hired to bring the library up to speed after a period of 2 years when it had been unattended by a librarian.Ex: It tells the story of a young detective who stumbles across a stash of jewel thieves hiding out in an abandoned house.* * *desatendido, -a adj1. [obligación, persona] neglected2. [puesto, tienda, mostrador] left unattended;[maleta, paquete] unattended3. [ruego, consejo] ignored -
23 descuidado
adj.1 careless, forgetful, reckless, carefree.2 neglected, forsaken, deserted, abandoned.past part.past participle of spanish verb: descuidar.* * *1→ link=descuidar descuidar► adjetivo1 (negligente) careless, negligent2 (desaseado) slovenly, untidy, neglected3 (desprevenido) unprepared* * *(f. - descuidada)adj.* * *ADJ1) [persona] (=despreocupado) careless; (=olvidadizo) forgetful; (=desprevenido) unprepared; (=tranquilo) easy in one's mindcoger o pillar a algn descuidado — to catch sb off his guard
puedes estar descuidado — you needn't worry, you can relax
2) (=desaliñado) [aspecto] untidy, slovenly; [habitación] untidy, messy3) (=abandonado) neglected* * *- da adjetivoa) [ser] ( negligente) carelesses muy descuidado al escribir — he writes very carelessly o sloppily
b) [estar] ( desatendido) neglected* * *= run-down, sloppy [sloppier -comp., sloppiest -sup.], careless, messy [messier -comp., messiest -sup.], rough and tumble, neglected, scruffy [scruffier -comp., scuffiest -sup.], unattended, unkempt, abandoned, dingy [dingier -comp., dingiest -sup.], be remiss, thoughtless.Ex. In order to overcome the limitations of legal advice centres a number of lawyers in the early seventies began to set up law centres in run-down inner-city areas.Ex. Even the best abstractors and indexers may be subject to sloppy practices and grammatical indiscretions from time to time.Ex. They will spend time trying to ascribe reasons to the variations whereas the true facts are that the citer was simply sloppy and careless.Ex. The author discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled.Ex. Gloucester has been a rough and tumble fishing community and seaport since the 1600's.Ex. The work of the Belgian internationalist and documentalist, Paul Otlet (1868-1944) forms an important and neglected part of the history of information.Ex. The article 'Surprise: Scruffy Students Now Don Glad Rags for Class' reports that high school students throughout the country are dressing up these days and that what is chic varies from region to region.Ex. He was hired to bring the library up to speed after a period of 2 years when it had been unattended by a librarian.Ex. Modern tourists lack a classical training, and most of them are bewildered by such unkempt ruins as those that are found in Rome.Ex. It tells the story of a young detective who stumbles across a stash of jewel thieves hiding out in an abandoned house.Ex. Shortly after he began as director, he moved the library from a dingy Carnegie mausoleum to a downtown department store that had become vacant.Ex. Yet readers would be remiss to rely solely on any single source for handling such sensitive and critical situations.Ex. Frivolous or thoughtless spending can eat up your income and hence your future savings.----* usar de un modo descuidado = bandy (about/around).* uso de un modo descuidado = bandying about.* * *- da adjetivoa) [ser] ( negligente) carelesses muy descuidado al escribir — he writes very carelessly o sloppily
b) [estar] ( desatendido) neglected* * *= run-down, sloppy [sloppier -comp., sloppiest -sup.], careless, messy [messier -comp., messiest -sup.], rough and tumble, neglected, scruffy [scruffier -comp., scuffiest -sup.], unattended, unkempt, abandoned, dingy [dingier -comp., dingiest -sup.], be remiss, thoughtless.Ex: In order to overcome the limitations of legal advice centres a number of lawyers in the early seventies began to set up law centres in run-down inner-city areas.
Ex: Even the best abstractors and indexers may be subject to sloppy practices and grammatical indiscretions from time to time.Ex: They will spend time trying to ascribe reasons to the variations whereas the true facts are that the citer was simply sloppy and careless.Ex: The author discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled.Ex: Gloucester has been a rough and tumble fishing community and seaport since the 1600's.Ex: The work of the Belgian internationalist and documentalist, Paul Otlet (1868-1944) forms an important and neglected part of the history of information.Ex: The article 'Surprise: Scruffy Students Now Don Glad Rags for Class' reports that high school students throughout the country are dressing up these days and that what is chic varies from region to region.Ex: He was hired to bring the library up to speed after a period of 2 years when it had been unattended by a librarian.Ex: Modern tourists lack a classical training, and most of them are bewildered by such unkempt ruins as those that are found in Rome.Ex: It tells the story of a young detective who stumbles across a stash of jewel thieves hiding out in an abandoned house.Ex: Shortly after he began as director, he moved the library from a dingy Carnegie mausoleum to a downtown department store that had become vacant.Ex: Yet readers would be remiss to rely solely on any single source for handling such sensitive and critical situations.Ex: Frivolous or thoughtless spending can eat up your income and hence your future savings.* usar de un modo descuidado = bandy (about/around).* uso de un modo descuidado = bandying about.* * *descuidado -da1 [ SER] (negligente) carelesses muy descuidado al escribir he writes very carelessly o sloppilyes muy descuidado, yo que tú no se lo prestaría he's very careless with things, if I were you I wouldn't lend him ites muy descuidada en su forma de vestir she's very sloppy about o slapdash about o slovenly in the way she dresses2 [ ESTAR] (desatendido) neglectedel jardín está muy descuidado the garden is very neglected o overgrowntiene la casa muy descuidada he hasn't been looking after the house, his house is a mess ( colloq), his house is in a real state ( BrE colloq)al hijo lo tienen muy descuidado they neglect their son terriblylos edificios son impresionantes, es una pena que estén tan descuidados the buildings are impressive, it's just a shame that they're so neglected o run-down* * *
Del verbo descuidar: ( conjugate descuidar)
descuidado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
descuidado
descuidar
descuidado◊ -da adjetivo
( en el vestir) sloppy
descuidar ( conjugate descuidar) verbo transitivo ‹negocio/jardín› to neglect
verbo intransitivo:◊ descuide, yo me ocuparé de eso don't worry, I'll see to that
descuidarse verbo pronominala) (no prestar atención, distraerse):◊ se descuidó un momento y el perro se le escapó his attention strayed for a moment and the dog ran off;
si te descuidas, te roban if you don't watch out, they'll rob you;
como te descuides, te van a quitar el puesto if you don't look out, they'll take your job from you
descuidado,-a adjetivo
1 (poco aseado) untidy, neglected
2 (poco cuidadoso) careless, negligent
3 (desprevenido) off one's guard
descuidar verbo transitivo to neglect, overlook
♦ Locuciones: descuida, don't worry
' descuidado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dejada
- dejado
- descuidada
- descuidarse
- abandonado
- despreocupado
English:
careless
- neglected
- neglectful
- negligent
- slack
- slapdash
- sloppy
- slovenly
- unkempt
- untidy
- grow
- messy
- straggly
- untended
* * *descuidado, -a adj1. [desaseado] [persona, aspecto] untidy;arréglate un poco, no vayas tan descuidado tidy yourself up a bit, don't be so slovenly2. [abandonado] [jardín, casa] neglected;[habitación] untidy; [barrio, ciudad] run-down;un paraje bellísimo, pero muy descuidado a lovely spot, but very poorly looked after3. [negligente] careless;es muy descuidado con sus cosas he's very careless with his things* * *adj careless* * *descuidado, -da adj1) : neglectful, careless2) : neglected, unkempt* * *descuidado adj1. (poco cuidadoso) careless2. (desatentido) neglected -
24 premier
premier, -ière1 [pʀəmje, jεʀ]1. adjective• arriver/être premier to arrive/be firstc. ( = de base) [échelon, grade] bottom ; [ébauche, projet] first• quel est votre premier prix pour ce type de voyage ? what do your prices start at for this kind of trip?d. ( = originel, fondamental) [cause, donnée, principe] basic ; [objectif] primary ; [état] initial, original2. masculine noun, feminine nouna. (dans le temps, l'espace) first• parler/passer/sortir le premier to speak/go/go out first• elle fut l'une des premières à... she was one of the first to...b. (dans une hiérarchie, un ordre) il a été reçu dans les premiers he was in the top fewc. (dans une série, une comparaison) Pierre et Paul sont cousins, le premier est médecin Peter and Paul are cousins, the former is a doctor3. masculine nouna. first• c'est leur premier ( = enfant) it's their first child• mon premier est... (charade) my first is in...► en premier [arriver, parler] first• pour lui, la famille vient toujours en premier his family always comes first4. compounds* * *
1.
- ière pʀəmje, ɛʀ adjectif1) ( dans le temps) first2) ( dans l'espace) first3) ( dans une série) first‘livre premier’ — ‘book one’
Napoléon Ier — Napoleon I, Napoleon the First
4) ( dans une hiérarchie) [artiste, écrivain, puissance] leading; [élève, étudiant] topêtre premier — [élève, étudiant] to be top; [coureur] to be first
nos premiers prix or tarifs — ( pour voyages) our cheapest holidays GB ou package tours US; ( pour billets) our cheapest tickets
5) ( originel) [impression] first, initial; [éclat] initial; [aspect] original6) ( essentiel) [qualité] prime; [objectif, conséquence] primary7) Philosophie [terme, notion, donnée] fundamental; [vérité, principe] first
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( dans le temps) first2) ( dans une énumération) firstle premier de mes fils — ( sur deux fils) my elder son; ( sur plus de deux fils) my eldest son
3) ( dans un classement)arriver le premier — [coureur] to come first
être le premier de la classe — [élève] to be top of the class
3.
nom masculin1) ( dans un bâtiment) first floor GB, second floor US2) ( jour du mois) first3) ( arrondissement) first arrondissement
4.
en premier locution adverbiale
5.
de première (colloq) locution adjective first-ratec'est de première — it's first-class ou first-rate
Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀəmje, jɛʀ (-ière)1. adj1) (dans le temps) firstC'est notre premier jour de vacances depuis Noël. — It's our first day off since Christmas.
C'est la première fois que je viens ici. — It's the first time I've been here.
du premier coup — at the first attempt, at the first go
Il est arrivé premier. — He came first., He was the first to arrive.
2) (du bas) (branche, marche, grade) lowest, bottomau premier étage — on the first floor Grande-Bretagne on the second floor USA
3) (en importance) firstde premier ordre — first-class, first-rate
de première qualité; de premier choix — best quality, top quality
4) (= fondamental) basic5)le Premier ministre — the Prime Minister, the Premier, the Premier of Queensland, the Queensland Premier
2. nm1) (= premier étage) first floor Grande-Bretagne second floor USA2) (= personne)3) (= jour)4)3. nf1) (= personne)2) AUTOMOBILES (= vitesse) first, first gear3) CHEMINS DE FER, AVIATION (= classe) first class4) ÉDUCATION (= classe) Year 12sixth year of secondary school (age 16-17)5) [spectacle] THÉÂTRE first night, CINÉMA première6) (chose faite pour la première fois) first* * *A adj1 ( qui commence une série) [habitant, emploi, automobile, symptôme] first; Adam fut le premier homme Adam was the first man; c'est la première fois que je viens ici this is the first time I've been here; la première et la dernière fois the first and last time; les premiers temps de the initial period of; (dans) les premiers temps tout allait bien at first things went well;2 ( qui précède dans l'espace) [porte, rue, visage, carrefour] first; les trois premières rues the first three streets; les premières marches (de l'escalier) the first few steps;3 ( dans une série) [numéro, chapitre, mot, candidat] first; première personne du singulier/du pluriel first person singular/plural; le premier janvier/juin the first of January/of June; article premier du code pénal first article of the penal code; ‘livre premier’ ‘book one’; Napoléon Ier Napoleon I ou the First; Elisabeth Ire Elizabeth I ou the First;4 ( par sa supériorité) [artiste, écrivain, producteur, puissance] leading; [élève, étudiant] top; le premier producteur mondial de vin the world's leading wine producer; être premier [élève, étudiant] to be top; [coureur] to be first; il est premier en physique he's top in physics; terminer or arriver premier [coureur] to come first; une affaire de première importance/urgence a matter of the utmost importance/urgency; article de première nécessité an absolutely essential item;5 ( par son infériorité) [billet, ticket, place] cheapest; nos premiers prix or tarifs ( pour voyages) our cheapest holidays GB ou package tours US; ( pour billets) our cheapest tickets;6 ( originel) [impression] first, initial; [vivacité, éclat] initial; [aspect] original; recouvrer sa santé première to recover one's health;B nm,f1 ( qui se présente d'abord) first; vous êtes le premier à me le dire you are the first to tell me; il est toujours le premier à se plaindre he's always the first to complain; sortir le premier to go out first; arriver le premier, arriver les premiers to arrive first; les premiers arrivés seront les premiers servis first come, first served;2 ( dans une énumération) first; je préfère le premier I prefer the first one; le premier de mes fils ( sur deux fils) my elder son; ( sur plus de deux fils) my eldest son;3 ( dans un classement) arriver le premier [coureur] to come first; être le premier de la classe [élève] to be top of the class; il est le premier en latin he's top in Latin.C nm1 ( dans un bâtiment) first floor GB, second floor US; monter/descendre au premier to go up/to go down to the first GB ou second US floor; habiter au premier to live on the first GB ou second US floor;2 ( jour du mois) first; être payé tous les premiers du mois to be paid on the first of every month; le premier de l'an New Year's Day;3 ( arrondissement) first arrondissement; habiter dans le premier to live in the first arrondissement;4 ( dans une charade) first; mon premier est my first is.D en premier loc adv faire qch en premier to do sth first; faire passer son travail en premier to put one's work first; recourir à l'arme nucléaire en premier to resort to nuclear weapons in the first instance; citons en premier le livre de notre collègue first of all there's our colleague's book; il faut en premier baisser l'impôt sur les bénéfices first of all it is necessary to reduce taxes on profits.E première nf1 (événement important, exploit) first; première mondiale world first;4 Aut first (gear); être en première to be in first (gear); passer la première to go into first (gear); rouler en première to drive in first (gear);5 ○ Rail, Aviat first class; voyager en première to travel first class; un billet de première a first-class ticket;6 ( couturière dirigeant un atelier) head seamstress;7 ( en alpinisme) first ascent; premier solitaire first solo-ascent;8 ( dans une chaussure) insole.premier âge [produits, vêtements] for babies up to six months ( après n); premier clerc chief clerk; premier communiant boy making his first communion; premier de cordée leader; premier danseur leading dancer; premier jet first ou rough draft; premier maître intermediate rank between chief petty officer and fleet chief petty officer GB, ≈ master chief petty officer US; premier ministre prime minister; premier secrétaire (d'un parti, organisme) first secretary; premier venu just anybody; elle s'est jetée dans les bras du premier venu she threw herself into the arms of the first man to come along; premier violon Mus first violin, leader; première classe Mil ≈ private; première communiante Relig girl making her first communion; première communion Relig first communion; première épreuve Imprim first proof; première nouvelle! that's the first I've heard about it; premiers secours first aid ¢.ⓘ Premier ministre The chief minister of the government, appointed by the Président de la République and responsible for the overall management of government affairs.1. (souvent avant le nom) [initial] earlyles premiers temps at the beginning, early on2. [proche] neareston s'est arrêtés dans le premier hôtel venu we stopped at the first hotel we came to ou happened to come to4. [dans une série] firstà la première heure first thing, at first lightdans un premier temps (at) first, to start with, to begin withil a fait ses premières armes à la "Gazette du Nord" he cut his teeth at the "Gazette du Nord"j'ai fait mes premières armes dans le métier comme apprenti cuisinier I started in the trade as a cook's apprenticepremier jet (first) ou rough ou initial drafta. [personnes et matériel] emergency servicesb. [soins] first aida. [généralement] first partb. [au spectacle] opening act5. [principal] mainde (toute) première nécessité/urgence (absolutely) essential/urgentc'est vous le premier intéressé you're the main person concerned ou the one who's got most at stakesortir premier d'une Grande école to be first on the pass list (in the final exam of a Grande école)l'idée première était de... the original idea was to...8. [spontané] firstson premier mouvement his first ou spontaneous impulse9. (après le nom) [fondamental] firstMATHÉMATIQUES [nombre] prime[polynôme] irreducibleprincipe premier first ou basic principle10. [moindre]et ta récitation, tu n'en connais pas le premier mot! you haven't a clue about your recitation, have you?la robe coûte 400 euros et je n'en ai pas le premier sou the dress costs 400 euros and I haven't a penny (UK) ou cent (US) to my name11. GRAMMAIREpremière personne du singulier/pluriel first person singular/pluralvoir aussi link=pluriel pluriel12. CUISINEcôte/côtelette première prime rib/cutlet————————, première [prəmje, ɛr] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [personne]elle est la première de sa classe/au hit-parade she's top of her class/the charts2. [chose]3. [celui-là]plantez des roses ou des tulipes, mais les premières durent plus longtemps plant roses or tulips, but the former last longervoir aussi link=cinquième cinquième————————nom masculin1. [dans une charade]3. [dans des dates]Aix, le premier juin Aix, June 1stle premier avril April Fool's ou All Fools Dayle premier janvier ou de l'an New Year's Day————————première nom féminin2. [exploit]être/passer en première to be in/to go into firstbillet/wagon de première first-class ticket/carriage8. IMPRIMERIE [épreuve] first proof[édition - d'un livre] first edition ; [ - d'un journal] early edition9. [d'une chaussure] insole————————de première locution adjectivale————————en premier locution adverbialepremier de cordée nom masculin————————premier degré nom masculin2. [phase initiale] first step3. (figuré)————————premier prix nom masculin1. COMMERCE lowest ou cheapest pricedans les premiers prix at the cheaper ou lower end of the scale2. [récompense] first prize -
25 voilà
voilà [vwala]1. prepositiona. there is, there are that is, those are ; (même sens que voici) here is, here are this is, these are• voilà mon frère this is or here is my brother• voilà le livre que vous cherchiez (je le tiens) here's the book you were looking for ; (il est là-bas) there's the book you were looking for• le voilà, c'est lui there he is• le voilà qui se plaint encore there he goes, complaining again• voilà ce qu'il m'a dit/ce dont il s'agit (je viens de le dire) that's what he told me/what it's all about ; (je vais le dire) this is what he told me/what it's all aboutb. (pour résumer) ... et voilà pourquoi je n'ai pas pu le faire... and that's why I couldn't do itd. (locutions)► en voilà• en voilà une histoire ! what a story!• en voilà un imbécile ! what a fool!• en voilà assez ! that's enough!• vous voulez des preuves, en voilà you want proof, well here you are► et voilà tout and that's all there is to it2. exclamation• voilà ! j'arrive ! here I come!• voilà autre chose ! (incident) that's all I need(ed)!• voilà, tu l'as cassé ! there you are, you've broken it!* * *vwala
1.
voilà bientôt deux mois qu'elle travaille chez nous — she's been working with us for nearly two months
2.
voilà ma mère — here's ou here comes my mother
me voilà! — ( j'arrive) I'm coming!; ( je suis là) here I am!
ah! te voilà! — ah, there you are!
je n'ai pas pu venir, voilà tout — ( ne posez pas de questions) I couldn't come, that's all there is to it
voilà qui ne va pas arranger vos affaires — well, that won't sort things out for you
voilà le programme — the programme [BrE] is as follows
voilà comment — ( en introduction) this is how; ( en conclusion) that's how
seulement voilà je n'ai pas d'argent — the problem ou thing is I don't have any money
‘je voudrais la clé du trois’ - ‘voilà, madame’ — ‘I'd like the key to number three’ - ‘here you are, madam’
nous y voilà — ( à la maison) here we are; ( au cœur du sujet) now we're getting there
3.
en voilà locutionvous vouliez des explications? en voilà — you wanted more details! well, here you are (then)
4.
voilà que (colloq) locution
5.
(et) voilà! ils sont partis! — there you are, they've left!
••il a de l'argent, en veux-tu en voilà! — he has as much money as he could wish for!
* * *vwala prép1) (en désignant) (singulier) there is, (pluriel) there areTiens! Voilà Paul. — Look! There's Paul.
Voilà ma sœur. — That's my sister.
les voilà — here they are, there they are
en voilà un — here's one, there's one
Tu as perdu ton stylo? Tiens, en voilà un autre. — Have you lost your pen? Here's another one.
* * *A prép son fils est né voilà un mois his/her son was born a month ago; voilà bientôt deux mois qu'elle travaille chez nous she's been working with us for nearly two months.B présentatif1 ( pour désigner) ( en opposition à voici) et voilà une clé/des clés and there is a key/are keys; le voilà encore! there he is again!; voici ton parapluie et voilà le mien this is your umbrella and here's mine;2 ( même valeur que voici) here is [clé, livre]; here are [clés, livres]; tu cherchais ton sac? le voilà were you looking for your bag? here it is; voilà ma mère here's ou here comes my mother; attention, la voilà! watch out, here she comes!; me voilà! ( j'arrive) I'm coming!; ( je suis là) here I am!; voici mon fils et voilà ma fille this is my son and this is my daughter; ah! te voilà! c'est à cette heure que tu rentres? ah, there you are! what time do you call this?; tiens! voilà le soleil! look! here's the sun!;3 ( pour conclure) voilà tout that's all; voilà comment/pourquoi/ce que that's how/why/what; voilà où je voulais en venir that's the point I wanted to make; voilà où nous en étions that's where we were up to; voilà ce que c'est de faire le malin/désobéir that's what happens if you show off/disobey; voilà ce que déclare un jeune homme so says a young man; il est malade, voilà ce qui le tracasse he's ill, that's what's worrying him; je n'ai pas pu venir, voilà tout ( ne posez pas de questions) I couldn't come, that' s all there is to it; voilà qui ne va pas arranger vos affaires/ne se reproduira pas well, that won't sort things out for you/won't happen again; voilà qui m'arrange! that's what I need!; voilà de quoi faire réfléchir les jeunes that's something for young people to think about;4 ( en introduction) here is, this is [histoire, adresse]; here are, these are [chiffres, adresses]; voilà le programme/la solution the programmeGB/the answer is as follows; le film raconte l'histoire que voilà the film tells the following story; voilà comment/pourquoi/où ( en introduction) this is how/why/where; ( en conclusion) that's how/why/where; ‘seulement or c'est que voilà,’ dit-elle, ‘je n'ai pas d'argent’ ‘the problem ou thing is,’ she said, ‘I don't have any money’;5 ( pour souligner) voilà enfin l'été! summer's here at last!; ‘je voudrais la clé du trois’-‘voilà, madame’ ‘I'd like the key to number three’-‘here you are, madam’; nous y voilà ( à la maison) here we are; ( au cœur du sujet) now we're getting there; voilà nos amis bien perplexes/enfin au calme now our friends are really confused/have got some quiet at last; alors qu'on le croyait calmé, le voilà qui s'enfuit à nouveau just when we thought he had calmed down he runs off again; le voilà qui se remet à rire! there he goes again laughing!; à peine étais-je arrivé, le voilà qui vient vers moi I'd only just arrived when there he was coming toward(s) me; te voilà content! now you're happy!; te voilà revenu! you're back again!; vous voilà prévenus! you've been warned!; voilà bien la manie française de tout critiquer! that's the typical French habit of criticizing everything!; voilà bien les hommes! that's men for you!; voilà bien ta mauvaise foi/façon exceptionnelle de conduire! so much for your dishonesty/brilliant driving!; ridicule, voilà le mot! ridiculous! that's the word!C en voilà loc1 ( en donnant) tu veux des fraises? en voilà you'd like some strawberries? here you are; vous vouliez des explications? en voilà you wanted more details! well, here you are (then); en voilà pour dix euros here's ten euros worth;2 ( valeur exclamative) en voilà un mal élevé! what a badly brought up boy!; mon dieu! en voilà des histoires! good Lord! what a fuss!; en voilà assez! that's enough!; en voilà un qui ne recommencera pas! there's someone who won't do it again!; en voilà au moins un avec qui on peut parler! there's somebody, at least, you can talk to!D voilà que○ loc et voilà qu'une voiture arrive and the next thing was a car arrived; voilà qu'il se met à rire all of a sudden he started laughing; et voilà qu'elle refuse/qu'il tombe malade and then she had to go and refuse/he had to go and get ill GB ou sick US.E excl voilà! j'arrive! (I'm) coming!, I'm on my way!: voilà! ça arrive! (it's) coming!, it's on its way!; (et) voilà! ils sont partis! there you are, they've left!; (et) voilà! il remet ça! there he goes again!; ah! voilà! ( je comprends) oh! that's it!, I see!; on vit, on meurt, (et puis) voilà! you live, you die and that's it!il a de l'argent, en veux-tu en voilà! he has as much money as he could wish for![vwala] préposition1. [désignant ce qui est éloigné] (suivi d'un singulier) there ou that is(suivi d'un pluriel) there ou those are[opposé à 'voici']voici mon lit, voilà le tien here's ou this is my bed and there's ou that's yours2. [désignant ce qui est proche] (suivi d'un singulier) here ou this is(suivi d'un pluriel) here ou these areb. [dans des présentations] these are my parentsvoilà l'homme dont je vous ai parlé here ou this is the man I spoke to you abouttiens, les voilà! look, here ou there they are!ah, te voilà enfin! so here ou there you are at last!a. here we are!b. [dans une discussion] now...tu voulais un adversaire à ta mesure? en voilà un! you wanted an opponent worthy of you? well, you've got one!en voilà une surprise/des manières! what a surprise/way to behave!vous vouliez la clef, voilà you wanted the key, here it is ou here you arevoilà madame, ce sera tout? here you are, madam, will there be anything else?3. [caractérisant un état]la voilà recousue/cassée now it's sewn up again/broken4. [introduisant ce dont on va parler] (suivi d'un singulier) this ou here is(suivi d'un pluriel) these ou here arevoilà ce que je lui dirai this ou here is what I'll say to herque veux-tu dire par là? — eh bien voilà,... what do you mean by that? — well,...5. [pour conclure] (suivi d'un singulier) that'svoilà bien les hommes! how typical of ou how like men!voilà ce que c'est, la jalousie! that's jealousy for you!un hypocrite, voilà ce que tu es! you're nothing but a hypocrite!quelques jours de repos, voilà qui devrait te remettre sur pied a few day's rest, that should set you right againet voilà, il a encore renversé son café! I don't believe it, he spilt his coffee again!et voilà, ça devait arriver! what did I tell you!ah voilà, c'est parce qu'il avait peur! so, that explains it, he was frightened!6. [introduisant une objection, une restriction]j'en voudrais bien un, seulement voilà, c'est très cher I'd like one, but the problem is ou but you see, it's very expensivec'est facile, seulement voilà, il fallait y penser it's easy once you've thought of itvoilà, j'hésitais à vous en parler, mais... well, yes, I wasn't going to mention it, but...7. [désignant une action proche dans le temps]a. [il ne pleut pas encore] here comes the rainb. [il pleut] it's rainingvoilà Monsieur, je suis à vous dans un instant yes, sir, I'll be with you in a minuteil y a quelqu'un? — voilà, voilà anybody in? — hang on, I'm coming!ne voilà-t-il pas que (familier) : je descends de voiture et ne voilà-t-il pas qu'une contractuelle arrive! I get out of my car and guess what, a traffic warden turns up!(ne) voilà-t-il pas qu'on deviendrait coquette! vain, now, are we?8. [exprimant la durée]il est rentré voilà une heure he's been home for an hour, he came home an hour agovoilà longtemps/deux mois qu'il est parti he's been gone a long time/two months -
26 both
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27 Springsteen, R. G.
1904-1989Nacido en Tacoma, Washington, empieza como ayudante de direccion en los albores del cine sonoro, y a mediados de la decada de los 40 se convierte en un director que, con el tiempo, resultara ser muy prolifico y razonablemente vulgar. Cuando empieza a dirigir, el western de serie B y las estrellas asociadas a el se encuentran ya en franca decadencia, por lo que cabe decir que Springsteen es uno de los ultimos en trabajar con estrellas del tipo Bill Elliott o Allan Lane. Esta en activo hasta bien entrados los anos 60, dirigiendo sobre todo westerns, pero tambien thrillers, algunas comedias e incluso varios mu sicales, lo que no conlleva, en su caso, la realizacion de proyectos mas ambiciosos. En todo caso, no es facil encontrar una pelicula de Springsteen que desagrade intensamente. La mayor parte de su actividad profesional la ejerce para Republic, con o sin el concurso del productor Gordon Kay.Marshal of Laredo. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.Colorado Pioneers. 1945. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Bob Blake, Alice Fleming.Wagon Wheels Westward. 1945. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Linda Stirling, Bob Blake.California Gold Rush. 1946. 51 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.Home on the Range. 1946. 55 minutos. Magnacolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, Bob Blake.Sun Valley Cyclone. 1946. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Bob Blake, Alice Fleming.The Man from Rainbow Valley. 1946. 56 minutos. Magnacolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, Jo Ann Marlowe.Conquest of Cheyenne. 1946. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.Sheriff of Redwood Valley. 1946. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Bill Elliott, Peggy Stewart, Bob Blake.Santa Fe Uprising. 1946. 55 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Bob Blake, Martha Wentworth.Stagecoach to Denver. 1946. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Bob Blake, Martha Wentworth, Peggy Stewart.Vigilantes of Boomtown. 1947. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Bob Blake, Martha Wentworth, Peggy Stewart.Homesteaders of Paradise Valley. 1947. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Bob Blake, Martha Wentworth, Ann E. Todd.Oregon Trail Scouts. 1947. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Bob Blake, Martha Wentworth.The Rustlers of Devil’s Canyon. 1947. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Re pu blic. Allan Lane, Bob Blake, Martha Wentworth, Peggy Stewart.Marshal of Cripple Creek. 1947. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Bob Blake, Martha Wentworth.Along the Oregon Trail. 1947. 64 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, Max Terhune, Clayton Moore.Under Colorado Skies. 1947. 65 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Monte Hale, Adrian Booth, Paul Hurst.Son of God’s Country. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Monte Hale, Pamela Blake, Paul Hurst.Sundown in Santa Fe. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Eddy Waller, Jean Dean.Renegades of Sonora. 1948. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Eddy Waller.Sheriff of Wichita. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Eddy Waller, Lyn Wilde.Death Valley Gunfighter. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Eddy Waller, Gail Davis.Hellfire. 1949. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Bill Elliott, Marie Windsor, Forrest Tucker.Navajo Trail Raiders. 1949. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Eddy Waller, Barbara Bestar.Singing Guns. 1950. 91 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Vaughn Monroe, Ella Raines, Walter Brennan.The Arizona Cowboy. 1950. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Gordon Jones, Teala Loring.Hills of Oklahoma. 1950. 67 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Rex Allen, Fuzzy Knight, Elizabeth Fraser.Covered Wagon Raid. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Eddy Waller, Lyn Thomas.Frisco Tornado. 1950. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Allan Lane, Eddy Waller, Martha Hyer.Honeychile. 1951. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Judy Canova, Eddie Foy, Jr., Alan Hale.Oklahoma Annie. 1952. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Judy Canova, John Russell, Grant Withers.Toughest Man in Arizona. 1952. 90 minutos. Trucolor. Republic. Vaughn Monroe, Joan Leslie, Victor Jory.A Perilous Journey. 1953. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Republic. Vera Ralston, Scott Brady, David Brian, Hope Emerson.Cole Younger, Gunfighter. 1958. 78 minutos. Color DeLuxe. CinemaScope. Allied. Frank Lovejoy, James Best, Jan Merlin, Abby Dalton.King of the Wild Stallions. 1959. 76 minutos. Color DeLuxe. CinemaScope. Allied. George Montgomery, Dianne Brewster, Emile Meyer.Showdown. 1963. 79 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gordon Kay Produc tions/ Universal. Audie Murphy, Charles Drake, Kathleen Crowley.He Rides Tall. 1964. 84 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Gordon Kay Produc - tions/Universal. Tony Young, Dan Duryea, Jo Morrow.Bullet for a Badman. 1964. 80 minutos. Eastmancolor. Gordon Kay Pro - ductions/Universal. Audie Murphy, Darren McGavin, Ruta Lee.Taggart. 1965. 85 minutos. Technicolor. Gordon Kay Productions/Uni versal. Tony Young, Dan Duryea, Elsa Cardenas.Black Spurs (Espuelas negras). 1965. 81 minutos. Technicolor. Techni scope. Paramount. Rory Calhoun, Linda Darnell, Terry Moore, Scott Brady.Apache Uprising (Rebelion apache). 1966. 90 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. Paramount. Rory Calhoun, Corinne Calvet, Gene Evans, Richard Arlen.Johnny Reno (Johnny Reno). 1966. 83 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. Paramount. Dana Andrews, Jane Russell, Tom Drake, Lyle Bettger, John Agar.Waco (Waco). 1966. 85 minutos. Technicolor. Techniscope. Paramount. Howard Keel, Jane Russell, Brian Donlevy, Terry Moore, Wendell Corey.Red Tomahakw (Tomate rojo). 1967. 82 minutos. Pathecolor. Paramount. Howard Keel, Joan Caulfield, Broderick Crawford, Scott Brady.Hostile Guns (pistolas hostiles). 1967. 91 minutos. Technicolor. Pa ra mount. George Montgomery, Yvonne De Carlo, Tab Hunte.English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Springsteen, R. G.
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28 fetus
1.fētus ( foet-), a, um, adj. [Part., from ‡ FEO, whence also: fecundus, femina, fenus, felix], that is or was filled with young (syn.: gravidus, praegnans).I. A.Lit.:2.lenta salix feto pecori,
Verg. E. 3, 83; 1, 50:vulpes,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.—Transf.a.Of land, fruitful, productive:b.(terra) feta parit nitidas fruges, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 994; cf.: terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, * Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:loca palustribus ulvis,
Ov. M. 14, 103:regio nec pomo nec uvis,
id. P. 1, 7, 13; id. F. 1, 662.—Also of plants:palmites,
Col. 3, 21, 3.—In gen., filled with any thing, full:B.machina armis,
Verg. A. 2, 238:loca furentibus austris,
id. ib. 1, 51:colla serpentis veneno,
Sil. 17, 448.—Trop., full of. —With abl.:II.feta furore Megaera,
Sil. 13, 592:praecordia bello,
id. 17, 380:praecordia irā,
id. 11, 203. —With gen.:fetas novales Martis,
Claud. Bell. Get. 25;and in a Gr. construction: fetus Gradivo mentem,
id. 10, 14.—That has brought forth, newly delivered: veniebant fetam amicae gratulatum, Varr. ap. Non. 312, 12:2.agiles et fetae (opp. tardiores et gravidae),
Col. 7, 3 fin.:ursa,
Ov. M. 13, 803:lupa,
Verg. A. 8, 630:ovis,
id. E. 1, 50; Ov. F. 2, 413:qua feta jacebat uxor et infantes ludebant,
Juv. 14, 167.— Absol.:insueta gravis temptabunt pabula fetas,
Verg. E. 1, 49.fētus ( foet-), ūs ( heteroclit. abl. plur.: fetis, Att. ap. Non. 489, 6, v. in the foll.), m. [‡ feo, v. the preced. art.]..I.Abstr., a bringing forth, bearing, dropping, hatching of young (rare but class.):B.pater (Juppiter) curavit, uno ut fetu fieret,
at one birth, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 25:quarum (bestiarum) in fetu et in educatione laborem cum cernimus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63:cornix inauspicatissima fetus tempore,
Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:secundi fetus pecudes signari oportet,
Col. 11, 2, 38.—Transf., of plants, a bearing, producing:II.quae frugibus atque bacis terrae fetu profunduntur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25:periti rerum adseverant, non ferre (Arabiam) tantum annuo fetu (casiae), quantum, etc.,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83. —Concr., young, offspring, progeny, brood (the predom. signif. of the word, in sing. and plur.; esp. freq. in poets; cf.:2.catulus, pullus, hinnus, hinnuleus): quae (bestiae) multiplices fetus procreant, ut sues, ut canes, his mammarum data est multitudo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128:facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,
id. ib.:fetus ventri exsecti,
Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 217:cervae lactens fetus,
a fawn, Ov. M. 6, 637:melliferarum apium,
id. ib. 15, 382:ex die emptionis, et fetus pecorum et ancillarum partus ad emptorem pertinent,
Paul. Sent. 2, 17, 7:quis (paveat), Germania quos horrida parturit Fetus?
the German brood, Hor. C. 4, 5, 27.—So very rarely of human beings:si vitium factum esset, ut (mulier) concipere fetus non posset,
Gell. 4, 2, 10.—Transf., of plants, fruit, produce:B.ager novatus et iteratus, quo meliores fetus possit et grandiores edere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131; cf.:nutriant fetus et aquae salubres Et Jovis aurae,
Hor. Carm. Sec. 31:(arbores) crescunt ipsae fetuque gravantur,
Lucr. 1, 253; cf. id. 1, 351: Cithaeron frondet viridantibus fetis, Att. ap. Non. 489, 6:arborei,
Verg. G. 1, 55:mutatis requiescunt fetibus arva,
id. ib. 1, 82;4, 231: silvae dant alios aliae fetus,
id. ib. 2, 442:triticei,
Ov. F. 1, 693: gravidi ( of grapes), id. M. 8, 294:nucis, i. e. surculus, auricomi,
the golden-bough, id. Am. 6, 141; Verg. G. 2, 69:omnis fetus repressus exustusque flos,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16.—Of veins of metals:atros fetus chalybis,
Sil. 1, 230.—Trop.:nec ulla aetate uberior oratorum fetus fuit,
progeny, growth, Cic. Brut. 49, 182:animi,
production, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:dulces Musarum expromere fetus,
Cat. 65, 3. -
29 virgo
virgo, ĭnis, f. [root varg-; Sanscr. ūrg, strength, ūrga-jami, nourish; Gr. orgaô, to swell, orgê, impulse], a maid, maiden, virgin (cf. puella).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12:(oratio philosophorum) casta, verecunda, virgo incorrupta,
id. Or. 19, 64:bellica,
i. e. Pallas, Ov. M. 4, 754; Sil. 7, 459:Saturnia,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383:Vestalis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; 3, 10, 17.—In apposition:virgo filia,
Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63: dea, the virgin goddess, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 12, 28; Mart. 10, 92, 8.— Transf., of female animals that have not coupled, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147:lea,
Stat. Th. 12, 357:porca,
Mart. 13, 56, 1.—Adject.:carnes,
Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 43; cf.equa,
Pall. 1, 35 fin.:buculae,
Arn. 7, 224.—In partic., of particular virgins.—Of a Vestal:II.qui esset decimus annus post Virginum absolutionem,
Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 30, 9:virgines sanctae,
the Vestals, id. ib. 1, 2, 27.— Of Diana, Hor. C. 1, 12, 22; 3, 22, 1.—Of the Danaides, Hor. C. 3, 11, 26.—Of Astrœa, Verg. E. 4, 6.—Transf.A.In gen., of young females, a young woman, girl, Ov. H. 6, 133; Sil. 3, 435; Just. 1, 3, 2; Curt. 5, 1, 38; Verg. E. 6, 47; 6, 52; Hor. C. 2, 8, 23; 3, 14, 9.—B.In the eccl. fathers, of males, Tert. Virg. Vel. 8; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4; id. Ep. 22, 21; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 2. —C.The constellation Virgo in the zodiac, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 110; Hyg. Astr. 2, 25; 3, 24.—D.Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo, a stream of cold water brought to Rome in an aqueduct constructed by M. Agrippa (so called because a young girl discovered its source), now Fontana Trevi, Front. Aquaed. 10; Plin. 31, 3, 25, § 42; Sen. Ep. 83, 5; Cassiod. Var. 7, 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 385; id. Tr. 3, 12, 22; Mart. 6, 42, 18; 11, 47, 6; 14, 163, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 703 sq.—E.Of things; as an adjectival appellative for unwedded, pure, unused (mostly post-class.):senecta,
i. e. unmarried, Tert. adv. Valent. 5:saliva,
fasting, id. Jejun. 6:terra,
untilled, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: charta, i. e. that has not been read or published, Mart. 1, 67, 7:EMIT ET COMPARAVIT LOCVM VIRGINEM,
vacant, Inscr. Orell. 4566. -
30 Flaminia
1. I.Adj.: flaminia aedes domus flaminis Dialis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 10 Müll.; so, ex domo flaminia, id. s. v. ignem, p. 106, 4 Müll.; cf. in the foll.: flaminius camillus puer dicebatur ingenuus patrimes et matrimes, qui flamini Diali ad sacrificia praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 2 sq. Müll.:II.flaminius lictor est, qui flamini Diali sacrorum causa praesto est,
id. ib. —Subst.A.flāmĭnĭa, ae, f.1.the dwelling of the flamen Dialis:2.ignem e flaminia, id est flaminis Dialis domo, nisi sacrum efferri jus non est,
Gell. 10, 15, 7.—A young priestess who attended on the wife of the flamen Dialis: flaminia dicebatur sacerdotula, quae flaminicae Diali praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 6 Müll. (but perh., from the preceding words of Festus, we are to supply the word camilla, and to read flaminia camilla, like flaminius camillus; cf. Müll. ad loc.).—B.flămĭnĭum, ii, n., the office or dignity of flamen, Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 41; Liv. 26, 23, 8; Tac. A. 4, 16; Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 22.2.Flāmĭnĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. So C. Flaminius Nepos, who, when censor, A.U.C. 534, built a circus and constructed a road, and, when consul, was overcome and slain by Hannibal at the lake of Trasimenus, Liv. 22, 4 sq.; Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52; id. Div. 1, 35, 77; id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Brut. 14, 57; Nep. Hann. 4, 3.—II.Derivv.A.Flāmĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flaminius, Flaminian:B.ea omnia in pratis Flaminiis acta, quem nunc Circum Flaminium appellant,
Liv. 3, 54, 15; cf. id. 3, 63, 7; Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1; id. Sest. 14, 33 al.; Mart. 12, 74, 2; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 604; 608 and 667 sq.;2, 1, p. 361: via, leading from Rome to Ariminum,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; id. Att. 1, 1, 2.—As subst.: Flāmĭnĭa, ae, sc. via, Mart. 8, 75, 2; along it stood many tombs;C.hence: quorum Flaminia tegitur cinis atque Latina,
Juv. 1, 171.— -
31 flaminium
1. I.Adj.: flaminia aedes domus flaminis Dialis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 10 Müll.; so, ex domo flaminia, id. s. v. ignem, p. 106, 4 Müll.; cf. in the foll.: flaminius camillus puer dicebatur ingenuus patrimes et matrimes, qui flamini Diali ad sacrificia praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 2 sq. Müll.:II.flaminius lictor est, qui flamini Diali sacrorum causa praesto est,
id. ib. —Subst.A.flāmĭnĭa, ae, f.1.the dwelling of the flamen Dialis:2.ignem e flaminia, id est flaminis Dialis domo, nisi sacrum efferri jus non est,
Gell. 10, 15, 7.—A young priestess who attended on the wife of the flamen Dialis: flaminia dicebatur sacerdotula, quae flaminicae Diali praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 6 Müll. (but perh., from the preceding words of Festus, we are to supply the word camilla, and to read flaminia camilla, like flaminius camillus; cf. Müll. ad loc.).—B.flămĭnĭum, ii, n., the office or dignity of flamen, Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 41; Liv. 26, 23, 8; Tac. A. 4, 16; Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 22.2.Flāmĭnĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. So C. Flaminius Nepos, who, when censor, A.U.C. 534, built a circus and constructed a road, and, when consul, was overcome and slain by Hannibal at the lake of Trasimenus, Liv. 22, 4 sq.; Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52; id. Div. 1, 35, 77; id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Brut. 14, 57; Nep. Hann. 4, 3.—II.Derivv.A.Flāmĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flaminius, Flaminian:B.ea omnia in pratis Flaminiis acta, quem nunc Circum Flaminium appellant,
Liv. 3, 54, 15; cf. id. 3, 63, 7; Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1; id. Sest. 14, 33 al.; Mart. 12, 74, 2; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 604; 608 and 667 sq.;2, 1, p. 361: via, leading from Rome to Ariminum,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; id. Att. 1, 1, 2.—As subst.: Flāmĭnĭa, ae, sc. via, Mart. 8, 75, 2; along it stood many tombs;C.hence: quorum Flaminia tegitur cinis atque Latina,
Juv. 1, 171.— -
32 Flaminius
1. I.Adj.: flaminia aedes domus flaminis Dialis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 10 Müll.; so, ex domo flaminia, id. s. v. ignem, p. 106, 4 Müll.; cf. in the foll.: flaminius camillus puer dicebatur ingenuus patrimes et matrimes, qui flamini Diali ad sacrificia praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 2 sq. Müll.:II.flaminius lictor est, qui flamini Diali sacrorum causa praesto est,
id. ib. —Subst.A.flāmĭnĭa, ae, f.1.the dwelling of the flamen Dialis:2.ignem e flaminia, id est flaminis Dialis domo, nisi sacrum efferri jus non est,
Gell. 10, 15, 7.—A young priestess who attended on the wife of the flamen Dialis: flaminia dicebatur sacerdotula, quae flaminicae Diali praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 6 Müll. (but perh., from the preceding words of Festus, we are to supply the word camilla, and to read flaminia camilla, like flaminius camillus; cf. Müll. ad loc.).—B.flămĭnĭum, ii, n., the office or dignity of flamen, Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 41; Liv. 26, 23, 8; Tac. A. 4, 16; Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 22.2.Flāmĭnĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. So C. Flaminius Nepos, who, when censor, A.U.C. 534, built a circus and constructed a road, and, when consul, was overcome and slain by Hannibal at the lake of Trasimenus, Liv. 22, 4 sq.; Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52; id. Div. 1, 35, 77; id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Brut. 14, 57; Nep. Hann. 4, 3.—II.Derivv.A.Flāmĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flaminius, Flaminian:B.ea omnia in pratis Flaminiis acta, quem nunc Circum Flaminium appellant,
Liv. 3, 54, 15; cf. id. 3, 63, 7; Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1; id. Sest. 14, 33 al.; Mart. 12, 74, 2; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 604; 608 and 667 sq.;2, 1, p. 361: via, leading from Rome to Ariminum,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; id. Att. 1, 1, 2.—As subst.: Flāmĭnĭa, ae, sc. via, Mart. 8, 75, 2; along it stood many tombs;C.hence: quorum Flaminia tegitur cinis atque Latina,
Juv. 1, 171.— -
33 flaminius
1. I.Adj.: flaminia aedes domus flaminis Dialis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 10 Müll.; so, ex domo flaminia, id. s. v. ignem, p. 106, 4 Müll.; cf. in the foll.: flaminius camillus puer dicebatur ingenuus patrimes et matrimes, qui flamini Diali ad sacrificia praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 2 sq. Müll.:II.flaminius lictor est, qui flamini Diali sacrorum causa praesto est,
id. ib. —Subst.A.flāmĭnĭa, ae, f.1.the dwelling of the flamen Dialis:2.ignem e flaminia, id est flaminis Dialis domo, nisi sacrum efferri jus non est,
Gell. 10, 15, 7.—A young priestess who attended on the wife of the flamen Dialis: flaminia dicebatur sacerdotula, quae flaminicae Diali praeministrabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93, 6 Müll. (but perh., from the preceding words of Festus, we are to supply the word camilla, and to read flaminia camilla, like flaminius camillus; cf. Müll. ad loc.).—B.flămĭnĭum, ii, n., the office or dignity of flamen, Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 41; Liv. 26, 23, 8; Tac. A. 4, 16; Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 22.2.Flāmĭnĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. So C. Flaminius Nepos, who, when censor, A.U.C. 534, built a circus and constructed a road, and, when consul, was overcome and slain by Hannibal at the lake of Trasimenus, Liv. 22, 4 sq.; Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52; id. Div. 1, 35, 77; id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Brut. 14, 57; Nep. Hann. 4, 3.—II.Derivv.A.Flāmĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Flaminius, Flaminian:B.ea omnia in pratis Flaminiis acta, quem nunc Circum Flaminium appellant,
Liv. 3, 54, 15; cf. id. 3, 63, 7; Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1; id. Sest. 14, 33 al.; Mart. 12, 74, 2; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 604; 608 and 667 sq.;2, 1, p. 361: via, leading from Rome to Ariminum,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; id. Att. 1, 1, 2.—As subst.: Flāmĭnĭa, ae, sc. via, Mart. 8, 75, 2; along it stood many tombs;C.hence: quorum Flaminia tegitur cinis atque Latina,
Juv. 1, 171.— -
34 Liber
1.līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).I.In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.(α).Absol.:(β).dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 36:ad scribendi licentiam liber,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:agri immunes ac liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:integro animo ac libero causam defendere,
unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,
not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:libera lingua,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:cor liberum,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,
Liv. 35, 32, 6:libera verba animi proferre,
Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,
id. Brut. 67, 236:libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,
Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:mandata,
full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:fenus,
unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,
the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:locus,
free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:lectulus,
i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:vestis,
id. ib. 3, 777:libera omnia sibi servare,
to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:liberiores litterae,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:paulo liberior sententia,
Quint. 4, 2, 121:liberior in utramque partem disputatio,
id. 7, 2, 14:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 9, 4, 130:officia liberiora plenioraque,
id. 6, 1, 9:(flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,
freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:(Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,
freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:liberiore frui caelo,
freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,
the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:liberrime Lolli,
most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:indignatio,
id. Epod. 4, 10.—Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:(γ).Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:(consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:ab observando homine perverso liber,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:ab omni animi perturbatione liber,
id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
id. Att. 15, 16, B:libera a ferro crura,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:animus liber a partibus rei publicae,
Sall. C. 4.—With abl.:(δ).animus omni liber curā et angore,
free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:animus religione,
Liv. 2, 36:animus cogitationibus aliis,
Quint. 11, 2, 35:mens omnibus vitiis,
id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:liberis odio et gratia mentibus,
id. 5, 11, 37:omni liber metu,
Liv. 7, 34:liber invidia,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:equus carcere,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—With gen. ( poet.):(ε).liber laborum,
Hor. A. P. 212:fati gens Lydia,
Verg. A. 10, 154:curarum,
Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:liberior campi,
having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—Liberum est, with subject-clause:II.quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,
it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:dies eligere certos liberum erat,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,
Tac. A. 3, 60.In partic.A.Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;B.also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,
id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,
id. Top. 2, 10:quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—Free, in a political point of view;C.said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:liber populus,
id. ib. 3, 34, 46:(Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,
democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:civitates liberae atque immunes,
free from service, Liv. 37, 55:provinciae civitatesque liberae,
Suet. Vesp. 8:libera ac foederata oppida,
id. Calig. 3:Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,
Juv. 8, 244.—In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:2.quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),
Plaut. Am. prol. 105:adulescens imprudens et liber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:sit adulescentia liberior,
somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:amores soluti et liberi,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:consuetudo peccandi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:respirare,
id. Quint. 11, 39:constanter et libere (me gessi),
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:consilium dare,
id. Lael. 13, 44:aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:omnia libere fingimus et impune,
Quint. 6, 1, 43:ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,
Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:liberius vivendi fuit potestas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:loqui,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33:fortius liberiusque defendere,
Quint. 12, 1, 21:liberius si Dixero quid,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:maledicere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 37:longius et liberius exseritur digitus,
Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,
freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;I.but also: liberorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.Sing. (post-class. and rare):II.si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).A.Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):2.cum conjugibus et liberis,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,
id. ib. 16, 11, 1:liberos procreare,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:suscipere liberos,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:per liberos te precor,
Hor. Epod. 5, 5:dulces,
id. ib. 2, 40:parvuli,
Quint. 2, 15, 8;opp. parentes,
id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,
Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,
Gell. 1, 12, 8:uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,
Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,
ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:habitus sis in liberum loco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—Esp.(α).Of sons (opp. daughters):(β).procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,
Hyg. Fab. 9.—Of children in gen. = pueri:B.praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,
Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—Transf., of animals, young:3.liberis orbas oves,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:B.hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:Liber et alma Ceres,
Verg. G. 1, 7:ex aede Liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;in a pun with 1. liber,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:Romulus et Liber pater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:per vestigia Liberi patris,
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,
Col. 3, 21, 3:Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,
Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—Meton., wine:4. I.illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,
Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,
id. S. 1, 4, 89.Lit.A.In gen.:B.obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:colligatae libris (arundines),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,
Verg. G. 2, 77:natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,
id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:quam denso fascia libro,
Juv. 6, 263.—Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):II.antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,
Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,Transf.A.Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:B.charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—Most freq. a book, work, treatise:C.Demetrii liber de concordia,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,
id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
id. de Sen. 15, 54:libros pervolutare,
id. Att. 5, 12, 2:evolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volvere,
id. Brut. 87, 298:legere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:edere,
id. Fat. 1, 1:libri confectio,
id. de Sen. 1, 1:tempus ad libros vacuum,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:cujus (Platonis) in libris,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16:in Graecorum libris,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21:librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,
Juv. 3, 41:actorum libri,
the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—In partic.1.A division of a work a look:2.tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:hi tres libri (de Officiis),
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:sermo in novem libros distributus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:dictum est in libro superiore,
id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,
id. 6, 3, 86:liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,
id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:in T. Livii primo,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:in tertio de Oratore,
id. 9, 1, 26:legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:D.decemviris adire libros jussis,
i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:ut in libris est Etruscorum,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:caerimoniarum,
rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—E.A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—F.A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,
Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8. -
35 liber
1.līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).I.In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.(α).Absol.:(β).dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 36:ad scribendi licentiam liber,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:agri immunes ac liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:integro animo ac libero causam defendere,
unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,
not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:libera lingua,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:cor liberum,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,
Liv. 35, 32, 6:libera verba animi proferre,
Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,
id. Brut. 67, 236:libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,
Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:mandata,
full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:fenus,
unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,
the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:locus,
free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:lectulus,
i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:vestis,
id. ib. 3, 777:libera omnia sibi servare,
to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:liberiores litterae,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:paulo liberior sententia,
Quint. 4, 2, 121:liberior in utramque partem disputatio,
id. 7, 2, 14:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 9, 4, 130:officia liberiora plenioraque,
id. 6, 1, 9:(flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,
freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:(Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,
freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:liberiore frui caelo,
freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,
the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:liberrime Lolli,
most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:indignatio,
id. Epod. 4, 10.—Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:(γ).Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:(consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:ab observando homine perverso liber,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:ab omni animi perturbatione liber,
id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
id. Att. 15, 16, B:libera a ferro crura,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:animus liber a partibus rei publicae,
Sall. C. 4.—With abl.:(δ).animus omni liber curā et angore,
free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:animus religione,
Liv. 2, 36:animus cogitationibus aliis,
Quint. 11, 2, 35:mens omnibus vitiis,
id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:liberis odio et gratia mentibus,
id. 5, 11, 37:omni liber metu,
Liv. 7, 34:liber invidia,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:equus carcere,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—With gen. ( poet.):(ε).liber laborum,
Hor. A. P. 212:fati gens Lydia,
Verg. A. 10, 154:curarum,
Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:liberior campi,
having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—Liberum est, with subject-clause:II.quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,
it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:dies eligere certos liberum erat,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,
Tac. A. 3, 60.In partic.A.Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;B.also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,
id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,
id. Top. 2, 10:quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—Free, in a political point of view;C.said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:liber populus,
id. ib. 3, 34, 46:(Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,
democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:civitates liberae atque immunes,
free from service, Liv. 37, 55:provinciae civitatesque liberae,
Suet. Vesp. 8:libera ac foederata oppida,
id. Calig. 3:Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,
Juv. 8, 244.—In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:2.quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),
Plaut. Am. prol. 105:adulescens imprudens et liber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:sit adulescentia liberior,
somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:amores soluti et liberi,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:consuetudo peccandi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:respirare,
id. Quint. 11, 39:constanter et libere (me gessi),
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:consilium dare,
id. Lael. 13, 44:aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:omnia libere fingimus et impune,
Quint. 6, 1, 43:ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,
Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:liberius vivendi fuit potestas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:loqui,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33:fortius liberiusque defendere,
Quint. 12, 1, 21:liberius si Dixero quid,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:maledicere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 37:longius et liberius exseritur digitus,
Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,
freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;I.but also: liberorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.Sing. (post-class. and rare):II.si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).A.Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):2.cum conjugibus et liberis,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,
id. ib. 16, 11, 1:liberos procreare,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:suscipere liberos,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:per liberos te precor,
Hor. Epod. 5, 5:dulces,
id. ib. 2, 40:parvuli,
Quint. 2, 15, 8;opp. parentes,
id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,
Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,
Gell. 1, 12, 8:uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,
Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,
ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:habitus sis in liberum loco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—Esp.(α).Of sons (opp. daughters):(β).procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,
Hyg. Fab. 9.—Of children in gen. = pueri:B.praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,
Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—Transf., of animals, young:3.liberis orbas oves,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:B.hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:Liber et alma Ceres,
Verg. G. 1, 7:ex aede Liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;in a pun with 1. liber,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:Romulus et Liber pater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:per vestigia Liberi patris,
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,
Col. 3, 21, 3:Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,
Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—Meton., wine:4. I.illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,
Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,
id. S. 1, 4, 89.Lit.A.In gen.:B.obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:colligatae libris (arundines),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,
Verg. G. 2, 77:natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,
id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:quam denso fascia libro,
Juv. 6, 263.—Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):II.antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,
Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,Transf.A.Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:B.charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—Most freq. a book, work, treatise:C.Demetrii liber de concordia,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,
id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
id. de Sen. 15, 54:libros pervolutare,
id. Att. 5, 12, 2:evolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volvere,
id. Brut. 87, 298:legere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:edere,
id. Fat. 1, 1:libri confectio,
id. de Sen. 1, 1:tempus ad libros vacuum,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:cujus (Platonis) in libris,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16:in Graecorum libris,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21:librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,
Juv. 3, 41:actorum libri,
the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—In partic.1.A division of a work a look:2.tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:hi tres libri (de Officiis),
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:sermo in novem libros distributus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:dictum est in libro superiore,
id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,
id. 6, 3, 86:liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,
id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:in T. Livii primo,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:in tertio de Oratore,
id. 9, 1, 26:legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:D.decemviris adire libros jussis,
i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:ut in libris est Etruscorum,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:caerimoniarum,
rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—E.A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—F.A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,
Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8. -
36 Medical technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Chamberlen, Peter (the elder)Fabricius, HieronymusLister, JosephMarton, Ladislaus -
37 μέγας
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (Hom.+) comp. μείζων and beside it, because of the gradual disappearance of feeling for its comp. sense, μειζότερος 3J 4 (APF 3, 1906, 173; POxy 131, 25; BGU 368, 9; ApcSed 1:5 [cp. J 15:13]; s. B-D-F §61, 2; W-S. §11, 4; Mlt-H. 166; Gignac II 158). Superl. μέγιστος (2 Pt 1:4).① pert. to exceeding a standard involving related objects, large, greatⓐ of any extension in space in all directions λίθος Mt 27:60; Mk 16:4. δένδρον Lk 13:19 v.l. (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62]). κλάδοι Mk 4:32. Buildings 13:2. Fish J 21:11. A mountain (Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 4, 8 D.2; Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 138; Theopomp. [IV B.C.]: 115 Fgm. 78 Jac.) Rv 8:8. A star vs. 10. A furnace 9:2 (ParJer 6:23). A dragon (Esth 1:1e; Bel 23 Theod.) 12:3, 9. ἀετός (Ezk 17:3; ParJer 7:18 [RHarris; om. Kraft-Purintun]) vs. 14. μάχαιρα a long sword 6:4. ἅλυσις a long chain 20:1. πέλαγος AcPl Ha 7, 23 (first hand).ⓑ with suggestion of spaciousness ἀνάγαιον a spacious room upstairs Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12. θύρα a wide door 1 Cor 16:9. A winepress Rv 14:19 (ληνός μ. ‘trough’ JosAs 2:20); χάσμα a broad chasm (2 Km 18:17) Lk 16:26. οἰκία (Jer 52:13) 2 Ti 2:20.ⓒ with words that include the idea of number ἀγέλη μ. a large herd Mk 5:11. δεῖπνον a great banquet, w. many invited guests (Da 5:1 Theod.; JosAs 3:6) Lk 14:16. Also δοχὴ μ. (Gen 21:8) Lk 5:29; GJs 6:2.ⓓ of age (Jos., Ant. 12, 207 μικρὸς ἢ μέγας=‘young or old’); to include all concerned μικροὶ καὶ μεγάλοι small and great (PGM 15, 18) Rv 11:18; 13:16; 19:5, 18; 20:12. μικρῷ τε καὶ μεγάλῳ Ac 26:22. ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου (Gen 19:11; 4 Km 23:2; 2 Ch 34:30; POxy 1350) 8:10; Hb 8:11 (Jer 38:34). μέγας γενόμενος when he was grown up 11:24 (Ex 2:11). ὁ μείζων the older (O. Wilck II, 144, 3 [128 A.D.]; 213, 3; 1199, 2; LXX; cp. Polyb. 18, 18, 9 Σκιπίων ὁ μέγας; 32, 12, 1) Ro 9:12; 13:2 (both Gen 25:23).② pert. to being above average in quantity, great πορισμός a great means of gain 1 Ti 6:6. μισθαποδοσία rich reward Hb 10:35.③ pert. to being above standard in intensity, great δύναμις Ac 4:33; 19:8 D. Esp. of sound: loud φωνή Mk 15:37; Lk 17:15; Rv 1:10; φωνῇ μεγάλῃ (LXX; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 20f [Stone p. 12]; ParJer 2:2; ApcMos 5:21) Mt 27:46, 50; Mk 1:26; 5:7; 15:34; Lk 4:33; 8:28; 19:37; 23:23 (Φωναῖς μεγάλαις), 46; J 11:43; Ac 7:57, 60; 8:7; Rv 5:12; 6:10 al.; μεγ. φωνῇ (ParJer 5:32); Ac 14:10; 16:28; μεγ. τῇ φωνῇ (ParJer 9:8; Jos., Bell. 6, 188) 14:10 v.l.; 26:24; ἐν φωνῇ μ. Rv 5:2. μετὰ σάλπιγγος μεγάλης with a loud trumpet call Mt 24:31. κραυγή (Ex 11:6; 12:30) Lk 1:42; Ac 23:9; cp. μεῖζον κράζειν cry out all the more Mt 20:31. κοπετός (Gen 50:10) Ac 8:2.—Of natural phenomena: ἄνεμος μ. a strong wind J 6:18; Rv 6:13. λαῖλαψ μ. (Jer 32:32) Mk 4:37. βροντή (Sir 40:13) Rv 14:2. χάλαζα Rv 11:19; 16:21a. χάλαζα λίαν μ. σφόδρα AcPl Ha 5, 7. σεισμὸς μ. (Jer 10:22; Ezk 3:12; 38:19; Jos., Ant. 9, 225) Mt 8:24; 28:2; Lk 21:11a; Ac 16:26. γαλήνη μ. a deep calm Mt 8:26; Mk 4:39; φῶς μ. a bright light (JosAs 6:3; ParJer 9:18 [16]; Plut., Mor. 567f: a divine voice sounds forth from this light; Petosiris, Fgm. 7, ln. 39 τὸ ἱερὸν ἄστρον μέγα ποιοῦν φῶς) Mt 4:16a; GJs 19:2 (Is 9:1). καῦμα μ. intense heat Rv 16:9 (JosAs 3:3).—Of surprising or unpleasant events or phenomena of the most diverse kinds (ἀπώλεια Dt 7:23; θάνατος Ex 9:3; Jer 21:6; κακόν Philo, Agr. 47) σημεῖα (Dt 6:22; 29:2) Mt 24:24; Lk 21:11b; Ac 6:8. δυνάμεις 8:13. ἔργα μ. mighty deeds (cp. Judg 2:7) Rv 15:3. μείζω τούτων greater things than these J 1:50 (μείζονα v.l.); cp. 5:20; 14:12. διωγμὸς μ. a severe persecution Ac 8:1; θλῖψις μ. (a time of) great suffering (1 Macc 9:27) Mt 24:21; Ac 7:11; Rv 2:22; 7:14. πειρασμός AcPl Ha 8, 22. πληγή (Judg 15:8; 1 Km 4:10, 17 al.; TestReub 1:7; TestSim 8:4; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 134) 16:21b. θόρυβος GJs 21:1; AcPl Ha 1, 28f (restored, s. AcPlTh [Aa I 258, 6]) λιμὸς μ. (4 Km 6:25; 1 Macc 9:24) Lk 4:25; Ac 11:28; ἀνάγκη μ. Lk 21:23; πυρετὸς μ. a high fever (s. πυρετός) 4:38.—Of emotions: χαρά great joy (Jon 4:6; JosAs 3:4; 4:2 al.; Jos., Ant. 12, 91) Mt 2:10; 28:8; Lk 2:10; 24:52. φόβος great fear (X., Cyr. 4, 2, 10; Menand., Fgm. 388 Kö.; Jon 1:10, 16; 1 Macc 10:8; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 18 [Stone p. 82]; JosAs 6:1; GrBar 7:5) Mk 4:41; Lk 2:9; 8:37; Ac 5:5, 11; AcPl Ha 3, 33. θυμὸς μ. fierce anger (1 Macc 7:35) Rv 12:12. μείζων ἀγάπη greater love J 15:13. λύπη profound (Jon 4:1; 1 Macc 6:4, 9, 13; TestJob 7:8) Ro 9:2. σκυθρωπία AcPl Ha 7, 36. πίστις firm Mt 15:28. ἔκστασις (cp. Gen 27:33; ParJer 5:8, 12) Mk 5:42.④ pert. to being relatively superior in importance, greatⓐ of rational entities: of God and other deities θεός (SIG 985, 34 θεοὶ μεγάλοι [LBlock, Megaloi Theoi: Roscher II 2523–28, 2536–40; SCole, Theoi Megaloi, The Cult of the Great Gods at Samothrace ’84]; 1237, 5 ὀργὴ μεγάλη τ. μεγάλου Διός; OGI 50, 7; 168, 6; 716, 1; PStras 81, 14 [115 B.C.] Ἴσιδος μεγάλης μητρὸς θεῶν; POxy 886, 1; PTebt 409, 11; 22 ὁ θεὸς μ. Σάραπις, al.; PGM 4, 155; 482; 778 and oft.; 3052 μέγ. θεὸς Σαβαώθ; 5, 474; Dt 10:17 al. in LXX; En 103:4; 104:1; Philo, Cher. 29 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 319; SibOr 3, 19; 71 al.—Thieme 36f) Tit 2:13 (Christ is meant). Ἄρτεμις (q.v.) Ac 19:27f, 34f (cp. Ael. Aristid. 48, 21 K.=24 p. 471 D. the outcry: μέγας ὁ Ἀσκληπιός); s. New Docs 1, 106 on this epithet in ref. to deities. Simon the magician is called ἡ δύναμις τ. θεοῦ ἡ καλουμένη μεγάλη Ac 8:10b (s. δύναμις 5). The angel Michael Hs 8, 3, 3; cp. 8, 4, 1.—Of people who stand in relation to the Divinity or are otherw. in high position: ἀρχιερεύς (s. ἀρχιερεύς 2a and ἱερεύς aβ.—ἀρχ. μέγ. is also the appellation of the priest-prince of Olba [s. PECS 641f] in Cilicia: MAMA III ’31 p. 67, ins 63; 64 [I B.C.]) Hb 4:14. προφήτης (Sir 48:22) Lk 7:16. ποιμήν Hb 13:20. Gener. of rulers: οἱ μεγάλοι the great ones, those in high position Mt 20:25; Mk 10:42. Of people prominent for any reason Mt 5:19; 20:26; Mk 10:43; Lk 1:15, 32; Ac 5:36 D; 8:9 (MSmith, HWolfson Festschr., ’65, 741: μ. here and Lk 1:32 may imply a messianic claim).—μέγας in the superl. sense (2 Km 7:9.—The positive also stands for the superl., e.g. Sallust. 4 p. 6, 14, where Paris calls Aphrodite καλή=the most beautiful. Diod S 17, 70, 1 πολεμία τῶν πόλεων=the most hostile [or especially hostile] among the cities) Lk 9:48 (opp. ὁ μικρότερος).—Comp. μείζων greater of God (Ael. Aristid. 27, 3 K.=16 p. 382 D.; PGM 13, 689 ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε, τὸν πάντων μείζονα) J 14:28; Hb 6:13; 1J 3:20; 4:4. More prominent or outstanding because of certain advantages Mt 11:11; Lk 7:28; 22:26f; J 4:12; 8:53; 13:16ab; 1 Cor 14:5. More closely defined: ἰσχύϊ καὶ δυνάμει μείζων greater in power and might 2 Pt 2:11. μεῖζον τοῦ ἱεροῦ someth. greater than the temple Mt 12:6. μείζων with superl. mng. (Ps.-Apollod., Epit. 7, 8 Wagner: Ὀδυσσεὺς τρεῖς κριοὺς ὁμοῦ συνδέων … καὶ αὐτὸς τῷ μείζονι ὑποδύς; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 87 §366 ἐν παρασκευῇ μείζονι= in the greatest preparation; Vett. Val. 62, 24; TestJob 3:1 ἐν μείζονι φωτί) Mt 18:1, 4; 23:11; Mk 9:34; Lk 9:46; 22:24, 26.ⓑ of things: great, sublime, important μυστήριον (GrBar 1:6; 2:6; ApcMos 34; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 100 al.; Just., A I, 27, 4) Eph 5:32; 1 Ti 3:16. Of the sabbath day that begins a festival period J 19:31; MPol 8:1b. Esp. of the day of the divine judgment (LXX; En 22:4; ApcEsdr 3:3 p. 27, 7 Tdf.; Just., D. 49, 2 al.; cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 11 [Stone p. 32]) Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); Jd 6; Rv 6:17; 16:14. Of Paul’s superb instructional ability μ̣ε̣γάλῃ καθ̣[ηγήσει] AcPl Ha 6, 30f.—μέγας in the superl. sense (Plut., Mor. 35a w. πρῶτος; Himerius, Or. 14 [Ecl. 15], 3 μέγας=greatest, really great; B-D-F §245, 2; s. Rob. 669) ἐντολή Mt 22:36, 38. ἡμέρα ἡ μ. τῆς ἑορτῆς the great day of the festival J 7:37 (cp. Lucian, Pseudolog. 8 ἡ μεγάλη νουμηνία [at the beginning of the year]); Mel., P. 79, 579; 92, 694 ἐν τῇ μ. ἐορτῇ; GJs 1:2; 2:2 (s. deStrycker on 1:2). Of Mary’s day of parturition ὡς μεγάλη ἡ σήμερον ἡμέρα what a great day this is GJs 19:2. μείζων as comp. (Chion, Ep. 16, 8 philosophy as νόμος μείζων=higher law; Sir 10:24) J 5:36; 1J 5:9. μ. ἁμαρτία J 19:11 (cp. schol. on Pla. 189d ἁμαρτήματα μεγάλα; Ex 32:30f). τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ μείζονα the more important spiritual gifts (in the sense Paul gave the word) 1 Cor 12:31. As a superl. (Epict. 3, 24, 93; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ὕβλαι: the largest of three cities is ἡ μείζων [followed by ἡ ἐλάττων, and finally ἡ μικρά=the smallest]. The comparative also performs the function of the superlative, e.g. Diod S 20, 22, 2, where πρεσβύτερος is the oldest of 3 men) Mt 13:32; 1 Cor 13:13 (by means of the superl. μ. Paul singles out from the triad the one quality that interests him most in this connection, just as Ael. Aristid. 45, 16 K. by means of αὐτός at the end of the θεοί singles out Sarapis, the only one that affects him).—The superl. μέγιστος, at times used by contemporary authors, occurs only once in the NT, where it is used in the elative sense very great, extraordinary (Diod S 2, 32, 1) ἐπαγγέλματα 2 Pt 1:4.—On the adv. usage Ac 26:29 s. ὀλίγος 2bβ.—Neut. pl. μεγάλα ποιεῖν τινι do great things for someone Lk 1:49 (cp. Dt 10:21). λαλεῖν μεγάλα καὶ βλασφημίας utter proud words and blasphemies Rv 13:5 (Da 7:8; cp. En 101:3). ἐποίει μεγ̣[ά]λα καὶ [θα]υ̣[μά]σ̣ι̣α̣ (Just., A I, 62, 4) (Christ) proceeded to perform great and marvelous deeds AcPl Ha 8, 33/BMM verso 6.⑤ pert. to being unusual, surprising, neut. μέγα εἰ … θερίσομεν; is it an extraordinary thing (i.e. are we expecting too much = our colloquial ‘is it a big deal’) if we wish to reap? 1 Cor 9:11. οὐ μέγα οὖν, εἰ it is not surprising, then, if 2 Cor 11:15 (on this constr. cp. Pla., Menex. 235d; Plut., Mor. 215f; Gen 45:28; s. AFridrichsen, ConNeot 2, ’36, 46).—B. 878f; 1309. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
38 a handle to one's name
ирон."приложение к фамилии", титул, званиеIn the eyes of a British Jury, the character of a fast young lady, and the character of the same young lady publicly engaged to a Member of Parliament, with wealth and a handle to his name would not be at all the same thing. (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Silver Spoon’, part II, ch. XII) — По-иному отнесется английский суд к легкомысленной молодой леди теперь, когда она обручена с членом парламента, богатым и титулованным.
Ramsden: "I... am plain Roebuck Ramsden when other men who have done less have got handles to their names... " (B. Shaw, ‘Man and Superman’, act I) — Рамсден: "...Меня зовут просто Роубак Рамсден, тогда как другие, сделавшие куда меньше меня, украсили свое имя титулами..."
‘Why don't they make your hubby a Baronet?’ he asked... ‘My mother-in-law won't fork out. You see, Paul ain't what you might call a genius - he'd love a handle to his name, but the price has gone up lately, and a baronetcy is one of the few things you have to pay for money down.’ (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Merry-Go-Round’, part I, ch. 8) — - Почему вашего муженька не сделали баронетом? - спросил Реджи. - Моя свекровь не хочет раскошелиться. Поль, видите ли, отнюдь не гений. Он, конечно, хотел бы иметь фамилию с довеском, но теперь это слишком дорогое удовольствие. За титул теперь надо платить, да к тому же наличными.
-
39 Catulus
1. I.In gen., of swine, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 13;II.of a panther,
Lucr. 5, 1036;of a lion,
Verg. G. 3, 245; Hor. C. 3, 20, 2; Ov. M. 13, 547;of a tiger,
Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10;of a cat,
Phaedr. 2, 4, 24;of a wolf,
Verg. A. 2, 357;of a bear,
Ov. M. 13, 836; 15, 379;of a serpent,
Verg. G. 3, 438 al.; cf.in gen.: catulos ferae Celent inultae,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 41.—Esp., a young dog, a puppy (in this sense regarded by the ancients as dim. of canis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 74 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 5, §b.99 ib.): omnia in perfectis et maturis esse meliora, ut in equo quam in equulo, in cane quam in catulo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38:catulo meo Subblanditur,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 321; Lucr. 4, 997; 5, 1067; Verg. E. 1, 23; id. G. 3, 405; Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57 et saep.—Prov.:III.aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9.—A kind of fetter (cf. canis), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 36, 26; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.2.Cătŭlus, i, m., a cognomen in the gens Lutatia; v. Lutatius. -
40 catulus
1. I.In gen., of swine, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 13;II.of a panther,
Lucr. 5, 1036;of a lion,
Verg. G. 3, 245; Hor. C. 3, 20, 2; Ov. M. 13, 547;of a tiger,
Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10;of a cat,
Phaedr. 2, 4, 24;of a wolf,
Verg. A. 2, 357;of a bear,
Ov. M. 13, 836; 15, 379;of a serpent,
Verg. G. 3, 438 al.; cf.in gen.: catulos ferae Celent inultae,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 41.—Esp., a young dog, a puppy (in this sense regarded by the ancients as dim. of canis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 74 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 5, §b.99 ib.): omnia in perfectis et maturis esse meliora, ut in equo quam in equulo, in cane quam in catulo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38:catulo meo Subblanditur,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 321; Lucr. 4, 997; 5, 1067; Verg. E. 1, 23; id. G. 3, 405; Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57 et saep.—Prov.:III.aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9.—A kind of fetter (cf. canis), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 36, 26; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.2.Cătŭlus, i, m., a cognomen in the gens Lutatia; v. Lutatius.
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