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1 clientēla
clientēla ae, f [cliens], clientship, patronage, protection, the relation of a client to his patron: in clientelam Nobis dedit se, T.: in cuius fide sint et clientelā, whose clients they are.—Plur., clients, dependants: amplissimas clientelas accipere a maioribus: provinciales: esse Pompei clientelas in provinciā, bodies of clients, Cs.—Of nations: magnae (Aeduorum) erant clientelae, allies, dependants, Cs.* * *clientship; vassalage; patronage; protection; clients; vassals; allies (pl.) -
2 patrōcinium
patrōcinium ī, n [patrocinor], protection, advocacy, defence, patronage: orbis terrae: cuius patrocinio civitas plurimum utebatur, S.: utraque factio Macedonum patrociniis utebatur, N.: voluptas plurimorum patrociniis defenditur: causa patrocinio non bona peior erit, O.—In judicial proceedings, a defence, pleading: dicendi genus ad patrocinia aptum: aequitatis: faeneratorum, L.* * *protection, defence patronage, legal defence -
3 clientela
clĭentēla, ae, f. [id.], the relation of patron and client, clientship; patronage, protection; the intimate and reciprocal duties of attachment and interest, based on the private relations in Rome between a Roman of a lower grade (plebeian or freedman) or a foreigner, and the patron chosen by him (cf. Dion. Halic. 2, 9 and 10, pp. 83- 85; Gell. 5, 13; 20, 1): Thais patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem, * Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 9; cf.: esse in fide et clientelā. to be the client of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93:b.conferre se in fidem et clientelam alicujus,
id. ib. 37, 106: scis quam diligam Siculos et quam illam clientelam honestam judicem, [p. 354] id. Att. 14, 12, 1:per nomen et clientelas inlustrior haberi,
Tac. A. 3, 55.—Very freq., mostly in plur., concrete, clients, dependents:B.amplissimas clientelas acceptas a majoribus confirmare poterit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 2; so id. Cat. 4, 11, 23:magna esse Pompei beneficia et magnas clientelas in provinciā sciebat,
bodies of clients, Caes. B. C. 2, 17; Sall. J. 85, 4; Vell. 2, 29; Tac. A. 3, 55:incedentibus regiis clientelis,
id. ib. 12, 36; 13, 37; 14, 61; Suet. Tib. 2; id. Calig. 3.—In sing., Just. 8, 4, 8. —In gen., clientship, alliance (cf. cliens, B.), Caes. B. G. 6, 12.—II. -
4 patrocinalis
pā̆trōcĭnālis, e, adj. [patrocinium], of or belonging to protection or patronage: TABVLAE PATROCINALES, the patronage tab lets, on which was engraved the decree of the chief magistrate of a municipium or a colony, appointing a patron for it, and which were transmitted to him, Inscr. Romanelli, Topogr Napol. tom. iii. p. 147. -
5 patrocinium
pā̆trōcĭnĭum, ĭi, n. [patrocinor], pro tection, defence, patronage (cf.: praesidium, clientela, tutela).I.In gen.:B.patrocinia appellari coepta, cum plebs distributa est inter patres, ut eorum opibus tuta esset,
Fest. p. 233 Müll.:illud patrocinium orbis terrae verius, quam imperium poterat nominari,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27:cujus patrocinio civitas plurimum utebatur,
Sall. C. 41, 4;id. Or. Philippi contra Lepid.: utraque factio Macedonum patrociniis nitebatur,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Inscr. Grut. 354, 1. —Trop., defence, protection:II.voluptatis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 67:voluptas plurimorum patrociniis defenditur,
id. Par. 1, 3, 15:mollitiae,
Liv. 5, 6:difficultatis patrocinia praeteximus segnitiae,
Quint. 1, 12, 16; cf. id. 10, 1, 28:causa patrocinio non bona pejor erit,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 26; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23. —In partic., a defence in a court of justice, a pleading:B.hoc dicendi genus ad patrocinia mediocriter aptum videbatur,
Cic. Brut. 29, 112:legitimarum et civilium controversiarum patrocinia suscipere,
id. Or. 34, 120:arripere patrocinium aequitatis,
id. de Or. 1, 57, 242:aliquae (controversiae) in meum quoque inciderunt patrocinium,
Quint. 7, 2, 5; 5, 13, 40:patrocinium feneratorum,
Liv. 6, 15.—Transf., concr.: patrocinia, persons defended, clients, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1. -
6 patronatus
pā̆trōnātus, ūs, m. [id.], the character and condition of a patron, patronship, patronage (late Lat.; cf.patrocinium),
Inscr. Murat. 564, 1:jus patronatus,
the sum of the rights of a patron over his freedman, Dig. 37, tit. 14 (v Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 5, 3):omni commodo patronatus carere,
Dig. 37, 14, 3:amissi patronatus jus recipere,
ib. 21
См. также в других словарях:
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