palātum

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pălātum, i, n., and (rarely) pălātus, i, m. [perh. from root pa-of pasco], the palate.

Lit.:

suave domini,

Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 7:

nec enim sequitur, ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

quae (voluptas) palato percipiatur,

id. ib. 2, 10, 29:

boum dare membra palato,

Ov. M. 15, 141:

subtile palatum,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 38:

nigra subest udo tantum cui lingua palato,

Verg. G. 3, 388; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47; cf.:

cum balba feris annoso verba palato,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 274:

torpente palato,

Juv. 10, 203.—In plur.:

palata docta et erudita,

Col. 8, 16, 4.—

Trop., the palate, as the organ of taste and judgment:

(Epicurus) dum palato quid sit optimum judicat,

Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 49:

orationis condimentum, quod sentitur latente judicio velut palato,

Quint. 6, 3, 19.—

Transf. (of the form of the palate), a vault: caeli, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 38 (Enn. p. 177, n. 19 Vahl.).

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artĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a. [1. artus], to fit close, to drive in tight (only ante-class.):

surculum,

Cato, R. R. 40, 3; so id. ib. 41, 2: linguam in palatum, Nov. ap. Non. p. 505, 30.

artĭo, īre, v. a. [ars], to indue with art; only in the two foll. exs.: artitus: bonis instructus artibus, skilled in arts. Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll. (cf.:

centum puer artium,

Hor. C. 4, 1, 15).—Hence also endowed with cunning (cf. ars, II. fin.), artful:

artiti viri,

Plaut. As. 3, 2, 19 in varr. lectt.

carnōsus, a, um, adj. [2. caro], abounding in flesh, fleshy.

Of animals:

cervix,

Cels. 4, 1:

palatum aquatilium,

Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 171:

manus,

id. 11, 43, 98, § 243:

crura,

id. 11, 45, 105, § 253:

candor carnosus sanguineis venis,

id. 11, 37, 54, § 144.— Comp., Plin. 27, 8, 40, § 63.—

Of plants:

resina,

Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123:

folia,

id. 16, 24, 38, § 90:

radices,

id. 16, 31, 56, § 127:

misy carnosius,

id. 19, 3, 12, § 36:

carnosissimae olivae,

id. 15, 3, 4, § 15;

so also cortex,

id. 25, 5, 21, § 53.

dis-cŏlor, ōris (abl. -ori, Flor. 1, 16, 7; Curt. 3, 3, 26—post-class. form of the fem. discolora, in the signif. of II. A.: lana, Prud. steph. 10, 302:

serta,

Symm. Laud. in Val. 2, 1 ed. Mai.:

venustas,

Mart. Cap. 4 init.;

and once discoloria vestis,

Petr. 97, 3), adj., of another color, not of the same color (opp. concolor).

Lit.

With dat.:

neutra pars esse debet discolor lanae (shortly before: si palatum atque lingua concolor lanae est),

Col. 7, 3, 2:

(vestis) sumatur fatis discolor alba meis,

Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 8:

aura auri,

Verg. A. 6, 204.—

Absol., party-colored, of different colors:

habere arculas, ubi discolores sint cerae,

Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4: signa, * Cic. Verr. 1, 13 fin.: miles ( black and white in the game of draughts), Ov. Tr. 2, 477 Jahn; cf.

agmen (in running a race),

id. Am. 3, 2, 78.—

Transf.

Party-colored, variegated:

aves,

Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 3:

vestis,

Curt. 3, 4, 26:

arma,

Flor. 3, 2, 5 al. —

In gen., of various kinds, different, various: matrona meretrici dispar erit atque Discolor, * Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 4:

amnis pelago,

Stat. Th. 9, 338:

rerum discolor usus,

Pers. 5, 52.

dŏmĭnĭcus (contr. DOMNICUS, Inscr. Orell. 3201), a, um, adj. [dominus], of or belonging to a lord or master (rare; not in Cic.).

Prop.: gannire ad aurem numquam didici dominicam, Afran. ap. Isid. Differ. 86 (v. 282 Rib.):

rationes pecuariae,

Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 10:

habitationes,

Col. 9 praef. §

1: palatum,

Sen. Ep. 47:

vinum,

Petr. 31, 2:

jussus,

id. 28, 7:

GENIUS,

Inscr. Orell. 1721:

APOTHECA,

ib. 2591 al. —

Transf.

Since the formation of the empire, imperial:

res,

Cod. Just. 7, 38:

coloni,

ib. 3, 26, 7:

OPERA,

Inscr. Orell. 1243 al. — Subst.: Dŏmĭnĭcum, i, n., a collection of poems by the Emperor Nero, Suet. Vit. 11 fin. —

In eccl. Lat.,

Dominica dies, the Lord's Day, Sunday, Tert. Coron. 3; id. Jejun. 15; Vulg. Apoc. 1, 10.—

Dominica cena, the Lord's Supper, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 20.

dŏmĭnĭcus (contr. DOMNICUS, Inscr. Orell. 3201), a, um, adj. [dominus], of or belonging to a lord or master (rare; not in Cic.).

Prop.: gannire ad aurem numquam didici dominicam, Afran. ap. Isid. Differ. 86 (v. 282 Rib.):

rationes pecuariae,

Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 10:

habitationes,

Col. 9 praef. §

1: palatum,

Sen. Ep. 47:

vinum,

Petr. 31, 2:

jussus,

id. 28, 7:

GENIUS,

Inscr. Orell. 1721:

APOTHECA,

ib. 2591 al. —

Transf.

Since the formation of the empire, imperial:

res,

Cod. Just. 7, 38:

coloni,

ib. 3, 26, 7:

OPERA,

Inscr. Orell. 1243 al. — Subst.: Dŏmĭnĭcum, i, n., a collection of poems by the Emperor Nero, Suet. Vit. 11 fin. —

In eccl. Lat.,

Dominica dies, the Lord's Day, Sunday, Tert. Coron. 3; id. Jejun. 15; Vulg. Apoc. 1, 10.—

Dominica cena, the Lord's Supper, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 20.

Dūlĭchĭum, ii, n. (Doulichion Hom., Dolichai Strab.), an island of the Ionian Sea, southeast of Ithaca, belonging to the kingdom of Ulysses, perhaps one of the Echinades, but its situation is uncertain, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54; Verg. A. 3, 271; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 67; called also Dūlĭ-chĭa, ae, f. (sc. insula), Prop. 2, 14, 4 (3, 6, 4 M.).—Hence,

Dūlĭchĭus, a, um, adj., of Dulichium, or poet., of Ulysses. —

So, dux,

i. e. Ulysses, Ov. M. 14, 226; id. R. Am. 272; cf.

juvenis,

Prop. 2, 21, 13 (3, 14, 13 M.):

vertex,

the head of Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 107:

portus,

id. ib. 13, 711:

rates,

Verg. E. 6, 76:

Irus,

Prop. 3, 5, 17 (4, 4, 17 M.):

manus,

Ov. M. 13, 425:

palatum,

i. e. of the companions of Ulysses, id. Tr. 4, 1, 31:

proci,

i. e. of Penelope, Stat. S. 5, 1, 58; cf. Ov. H. 1, 87.

Dūlĭchĭum, ii, n. (Doulichion Hom., Dolichai Strab.), an island of the Ionian Sea, southeast of Ithaca, belonging to the kingdom of Ulysses, perhaps one of the Echinades, but its situation is uncertain, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54; Verg. A. 3, 271; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 67; called also Dūlĭ-chĭa, ae, f. (sc. insula), Prop. 2, 14, 4 (3, 6, 4 M.).—Hence,

Dūlĭchĭus, a, um, adj., of Dulichium, or poet., of Ulysses. —

So, dux,

i. e. Ulysses, Ov. M. 14, 226; id. R. Am. 272; cf.

juvenis,

Prop. 2, 21, 13 (3, 14, 13 M.):

vertex,

the head of Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 107:

portus,

id. ib. 13, 711:

rates,

Verg. E. 6, 76:

Irus,

Prop. 3, 5, 17 (4, 4, 17 M.):

manus,

Ov. M. 13, 425:

palatum,

i. e. of the companions of Ulysses, id. Tr. 4, 1, 31:

proci,

i. e. of Penelope, Stat. S. 5, 1, 58; cf. Ov. H. 1, 87.

Dūlĭchĭum, ii, n. (Doulichion Hom., Dolichai Strab.), an island of the Ionian Sea, southeast of Ithaca, belonging to the kingdom of Ulysses, perhaps one of the Echinades, but its situation is uncertain, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54; Verg. A. 3, 271; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 67; called also Dūlĭ-chĭa, ae, f. (sc. insula), Prop. 2, 14, 4 (3, 6, 4 M.).—Hence,

Dūlĭchĭus, a, um, adj., of Dulichium, or poet., of Ulysses. —

So, dux,

i. e. Ulysses, Ov. M. 14, 226; id. R. Am. 272; cf.

juvenis,

Prop. 2, 21, 13 (3, 14, 13 M.):

vertex,

the head of Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 107:

portus,

id. ib. 13, 711:

rates,

Verg. E. 6, 76:

Irus,

Prop. 3, 5, 17 (4, 4, 17 M.):

manus,

Ov. M. 13, 425:

palatum,

i. e. of the companions of Ulysses, id. Tr. 4, 1, 31:

proci,

i. e. of Penelope, Stat. S. 5, 1, 58; cf. Ov. H. 1, 87.

ex-ăcŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to make very sharp, to sharpen, make pointed (class.).

Lit.:

ferramenta cote,

Plin. 28, 4, 12, § 47; 34, 14, 41, § 146:

ridicas,

Col. 11, 2, 12:

vallos furcasque bicornes,

Verg. G. 1, 264:

spicula,

id. ib. 4, 74:

dentes,

id. ib. 3, 255:

metas in angustissimas vertices,

Col. 2, 18, 2:

cornua in leve fastigium,

Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124 et saep.—

Transf., of taste:

aceto exacuendo,

for making pungent, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 93;

of the sight: aciem oculorum,

id. 24, 11, 59, § 99; cf.

visum,

id. 29, 6, 38, § 132.—

Trop.

In gen.:

nisi mucronem aliquem tribunitium exacuisset in nos,

Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 21:

(cum animus) exacuerit illam ut oculorum sic ingenii aciem ad bona diligenda,

id. ib. 1, 23, 60; cf.

animum,

Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 127: morbos, i. e. to aggravate, Col. poët. 10, 392.—

In partic., to sharpen or quicken mentally, to incite, encourage, stimulate, inflame:

velim cohortere et exacuas Cluatium,

Cic. Att. 12, 36 fin.:

aliquem (opp. deterrere),

id. de Or. 1, 29:

aliquem irā,

Nep. Phoc. 4:

se ad amorem immortalitatis,

Plin. Ep. 3, 7 fin.:

animos in bella,

Hor. A P. 403:

mentem varia ad conamina,

Sil. 7, 142.— Poet.:

palatum (sapor),

Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 13.

ex-surdo ( exurdo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [surdus], to render deaf, to deafen ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

Lit.:

paniculae flos si aures intraverit, exsurdat,

Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 141.—

Transf.

In gen., to stun, overcome with din:

aures curiae,

Val. Max. 2, 2, 3:

turbida nec calamos exsurdant classica nostros,

Calp. Ecl. 4, 131.—

Esp., of the taste, to dull, blunt:

vina palatum,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 38.

ex-surdo ( exurdo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [surdus], to render deaf, to deafen ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

Lit.:

paniculae flos si aures intraverit, exsurdat,

Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 141.—

Transf.

In gen., to stun, overcome with din:

aures curiae,

Val. Max. 2, 2, 3:

turbida nec calamos exsurdant classica nostros,

Calp. Ecl. 4, 131.—

Esp., of the taste, to dull, blunt:

vina palatum,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 38.

obsĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-sera], to bolt, bar, fasten, or shut up (not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: claudo, oppilo, obstruo).

Lit.:

ostium,

Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 25:

aedificia,

Liv. 5, 41:

fores (opp. aperire),

Suet. Tit. 11:

tabellam liminis,

Cat. 32, 5:

exitus,

Col. 9, 1, 3:

rogos,

i. e. the dead, Prop. 4, 11, 8.—

Transf.:

aures,

Hor. Epod. 17, 53: palatum (for os), i. e. to be silent, Cat. 55, 21:

fores amicitiae,

Amm. 27, 12.

ob-sĕro ( ops-), sēvi, sĭtum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. obsesse for obsevisse, Att. ap. Non. 395, 27), v. a.

Lit.

To sow or plant (class.):

frumentum,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 129. —Comically:

pugnos,

to give a good drubbing, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 23.—

Transf.

To sow or plant with any thing:

saepimentum virgultis aut spinis,

Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1: terram frugibus. Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63; Col. 2, 9, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2.—

In gen., to cover over, fill with; only in perf. pass. part., covered over, filled:

omnia arbustis obsita,

Lucr. 5, 1377:

loca obsita virgultis,

Liv. 28, 2:

obsita pomis Rura,

Ov. M. 13, 719:

video aegrum pannis annisque obsitum,

Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5:

obsitus illuvie ac squalore,

Tac. A. 4, 28:

vestis obsita squalore,

Liv. 2, 23:

legati... obsiti squalore et sordibus,

id. 29, 16:

variis obsita frondibus,

Hor. C. 1, 18, 12:

montes nivibus,

Curt. 5, 6, 15:

aër pallore,

darkened, Luc. 5, 627; cf.:

dies nube obsitus,

Sen. Troad. 20:

obsitus aevo,

Verg. A. 8, 307:

Io jam setis obsita,

id. ib. 7, 790:

terga (marinae beluae) obsita conchis,

Ov. M. 4, 724.—

Trop.:

Tun' is es, qui in me aerumnam obsevisti,

hast brought upon me, occasioned me, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 30:

em istic oportet opseri mores malos, si in opserendo possint interfieri,

id. Trin. 2, 4, 130.