-
61 Н-4
ВО ВСЕЙ (СВОЕЙ) НАГОТЕ представить, изобразить что, предстать перед кем и т. п. lit PrepP these forms only adv or nonagreeing postmodif своей can take the final position, otherwise fixed WO(to present sth., portray sth., sth. appears etc) exactly as sth. is in reality, not positively embellished in any wayunvarnished and unadorned(paint sth.) in its true colors. -
62 Н-225
HE ВИДЕТЬ ДАЛЬШЕ СВОЕГО ((СВОЕГб) СОБСТВЕННОГО) НОСА coll, disapprov VP subj: human usu. pres the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto be narrow-minded, limited in one's outlook, fail to see the full scope of a situationX не видит дальше своего носа — X doesn't (can't) see farther than the end of his (own) noseX doesn't (can't) see beyond (farther than) his nose.(Астров:) Все они, наши добрые знакомые, мелко мыслят, мелко чувствуют и не видят дальше своего носа — простонапросто глупы (Чехов 3). (A.:) These good friends of ours all think their shallow little thoughts and have their shallow little feelings...not one of them can see farther than the end of his own nose In fact they're just plain stupid (3c).Да, Терещенко дальше своего носа не видит, мелкий провинциальный адвокат, неспособен ухватить главное... (Рыбаков 1). Yes, Tereshchenko couldn't see beyond his nose, he was a petty provincial lawyer who couldn't grasp the main point... (1a). -
63 О-65
ПРОЙТИ (СКВОЗЬ (ЧЕРЕЗ, И)) ОГОНЬ И ВОДУ (ОГНИ И ВОДЫ) (И МЕДНЫЕ ТРУБЫ) coll VP subj: human usu. past the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO(of a person who, in the course of a difficult or complex life, has acquired vast life experienceoccas. of a person with a tarnished reputation, undiscriminating sexual experiences etc) to experience, endure muchX прошёл огонь и воду (и медные трубы) - X has been (gone) through fire and waterX has survived fire and water X has been through the mill (through it all, through hell, through the wringer) X has been there and back (in limited contexts) there's nothing X doesn't know.Осталась она (при немцах) потому, что как пострадавшая от Советской власти ждала себе от немцев много хорошего и, пройдя огни и воды и медные трубы... решила, что и здесь не пропадет (Рыбаков 1). She had stayed behind because she thought that, as someone who had suffered under Soviet rule, she could do well for herself with the Germans, and as she had already survived fire and water...she thought she would survive this, too (1a).Её (Одинцову) не любили в губернии... рассказывали про нее всевозможные небылицы, уверяли, что она помогала отцу в его шулерских проделках... «Прошла через огонь и воду», — говорили о ней (Тургенев 2). She (Madame Odintsov) was not popular in the province:...all sorts of impossible stories were invented about her: it was asserted that she had helped her father in his gambling escapades... /There's nothing she doesn't know," they said of her... (2c). -
64 О-126
ХОДИТЬ ПО ОСТРИЮ (ПО ЛЕЗВИЮ) НОЖА VP subj: human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto take a great risk, do sth. that might have dangerous consequences for o.s.: X ходит по острию ножа X is walking a tightropeX is living (sitting) on a razors edge X is (skating) on thin ice.Работая одновременно на две разведки, он ходил по острию ножа: каждую минуту боялся разоблачения. Working simultaneously for two intelligence agencies, he was walking a tightrope: he lived in constant fear of exposure. -
65 О-141
HE ДАВАТЬ НИ ОТДЫХА (у) НИ СРОКА (-у) KOMyobs, coll VP subj: usu. human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOnot to give s.o. any time or opportunity at all to rest, relax etc (by forcing him to work nonstop, pestering him continually etc)X не давал Y-y ни отдыха ни срока — X didn't give Y a moment' peace (a momenta rest). -
66 О-180
ОХУЛКИ (ПОХУЛЫ) НА РУКУ НЕ КЛАСТЬ (НЕ ПОЛОЖИТЬ) obs VP subj: human the verb may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WOnot to overlook one's own interests, not to fail to exploit an opportunity from which one might gain sth.: X охулки на руку не кладет = X doesn't let an opportunity pass him byX doesn't pass up (miss out on) an opportunity X doesn't lose sight of his own interests. -
67 О-190
-
68 О-191
ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СТО (ДЕСЯТЬ, ДВАДЦАТЬ и т. п.) ОЧКОВ ВПЕРЁД кому coll VP subj: human often pfv fut the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto surpass s.o. in sth. significantlyX Y-y даст сто очков вперед - X will beat (out) Y hands down (by a mile)X will leave Y in the dust.«Это (стихи Влада) настоящее, это надолго! Он нашему Казимиру сто очков вперед даст!» (Максимов 2). This (Vlad's verse) is the real thing, it's classic stuff! He beats out Kazimir hands down!" (2a). -
69 П-170
-
70 П-222
ДЕРЖАТЬ НА КОРОТКОМ ПОВОДКЕ кого coll VP subj: human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO(often in refer, to relations between spouses) to keep s.o. in subordination, not letting him freely exercise his will or act on his own initiative X держал Y-a на коротком поводке - X kept Y on a short leashX kept a tight rein on Y.Это только кажется, что Игорь дает жене полную свободу - на самом деле он держит ее на коротком поводке. It just looks like Igor gives his wife absolute freedom, in reality he keeps her on a short leash -
71 П-409
ПОСЛАТЬ (КУДА) ПОДАЛЬШЕ кого ПОСЛАТЬ КУДА СЛЕДУЕТ all highly coll VP subj: human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto tell s.o. to stop bothering one and go awayX послал Y-a подальше - X told Y to go to hell (to blazes)X told Y where to go (to head) X told Y to get lost X sent Y on Y's way."...Если мы не найдём общего языка, если вы меня пошлёте сейчас подальше, я и это пойму, поверьте...» (Аксёнов 7). "...If we, shall we say, fail to find a common language, if you tell me to go to blazes, I'll understand, believe me" (7a).«...Конечно, в гражданской жизни такого положения не бывает, потому что там каждый человек отработал свои восемь часов на производстве, считает себя уже свободным, и если какой инженер или мастер прикажет ему что-нибудь, так он может послать его куда подальше и правильно сделает» (Войнович 2)."...Of course in civilian life such a situation is impossible because there, after a persons put in his eight hours at the factory, he can think of himself as a free man, and if some engineer or foreman orders him to do anything, he can just tell him where to go and he'd be right to do it" (2a).В сопровождении работницы иностранной комиссии Союза писателей входит мистер Гопкинс... Будь это какой-нибудь болгарин или другой социалистический брат, так его можно бы послать подальше. Но за мистером Гопкинсом международная разрядка и конвертируемая валюта (Войнович 3). Accompanied by a worker from the foreign office of the Writers' Union, Mr. Hopkins enters... If he were a Bulgarian or some other brother in socialism, he (Ivanko) could send him on his way. But behind Mr. Hopkins there is international detente and convertible foreign currency (3a). -
72 П-439
ПРОДАВАТЬ/ПРОДАТЬ ЗА (ПРОМЕНЯТЬ НА) ЧЕЧЕВИЧНУЮ ПОХЛЁБКУ кого-что ПРОДАВАТЬСЯ/ПРОДАТЬСЯ ЗА ЧЕЧЕВИЧНУЮ ПОХЛЁБКУ all lit, derog VP subj: human usu. pfv the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto betray s.o. or some important cause for a meager reward, out of petty self-interestX продал Y-a за чечевичную похлёбку = X sold Y for a mess of pottage....Врачу в лагере труднее, чем всем прочим смертным, сохранить душу живую, не продать за чечевичную похлёбку совесть, жизнь тысяч товарищей (Гинзбург 1).. (In camp,) it was harder for a doctor than for anyone else to keep his integrity and resist selling the lives of thousands of his fellow-prisoners for a mess of pottage (1a).From the Biblical account (Gen. 25: 29-34) of how Esau sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a pottage of lentils. -
73 П-465
ЕСЛИ (УЖ) НА TO ПОШЛб ЁЖЕЛИ (КОЛИ, КОЛЬ) (УЖ) НА ТО ПОШЛО all coll subord clause these forms only уж may take the initial position, otherwise fixed WOsince the topic has been raised, I would like to say...the topic under discussion prompts me to say... ( occas. the statement in question expresses sth. that the speaker refrained from saying earlier but now feels a responsibility or desire to interject occas. it presents a contrast with a previous statement or with a commonly held idea, belief etc): since (while, now that) we're on the subject (the topic) speaking of that (in limited contexts) for that matter come to think of it come to that.«Что ты, не знаешь своей жены? Хозяйственная баба. Этого у неё не отнимешь. И уж если на то пошло, так с лесозаготовками у нее не хуже было, чем у других. А даже лучше» (Абрамов 1). "Don't you know your own wife? She's an efficient woman: that you can't take away from her. And while we're on the subject, her timber production was no worse than anyone else's. Better even" (1a)....Как же измучит его отвращением крохотный угорёк под ухом раскрасивейшей Альбины, когда он, лишь только погаснет этот сладкий и такой не вечный миг, отрывается от нее всем своим существом и разглядывает со стороны. Нет ничего некрасивей красивой женщины, если вы ее не любите, если уж на то пошло (Битов 2).... How he will be tormented by his revulsion at the teeny little blackhead under very, very beautiful Albina's ear, as soon as this sweet and so uneternal instant fades and with his whole being he tears himself away to study her from a distance. For that matter, there is nothing uglier than a beautiful woman if you don't love her (2a).Нет, Нюрок - не учитель! Если на то пошло, у Ирины Викторовны никогда не было учителя, не нашлось во всем белом свете. Одни только советники, консультанты, наставники, вожатые, воспитатели, тренеры, инструкторы, секретари и председатели, а учителя - ни одного! (Залыгин 1). No, Niurok was no teacher. Come to think of it, Irina Viktorovna had never had a teacher. She'd never found one in all the world. Only advisers, consultants, mentors, guides, trainers, instructors, secretaries, and chairmen-never a teacher (1a). -
74 П-632
ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ (СЕБЕ) ПУЛЮ В ЛОБ coll VP subj: human usu. pfv the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto commit suicide by shooting o.s.: X пустил себе пулю в лоб ' X put a bullet through his head (his brain)X put a gun to his head X blew his brains out."У нас, я помню, один подполковник тоже ожидал полковничьей папахи, а когда не дали, пустил себе пулю в лоб» (Войнович 6). "I remember we had a lieutenant colonel who was expecting a hat too-a colonel's papakha When they didn't give him one, he put a bullet through his head" (6a).{Львов:) Если он хоть один вечер проведет дома, то с тоски пулю себе пустит в лоб (Чехов 4). (L.:) If he spent (even onej evening at home he'd get so bored he'd blow his brains out (4b) -
75 П-648
НЕИСПОВЕДИМЫ ПУТИ ГОСПОДНИ lit (sent неисповедимы may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOthings that happen in life are determined by God or, as some see it, fate etc and therefore are unpredictable and often impossible to understandmysterious are the ways of the Lordthe ways of the Lord are inscrutable (unfathomable, unknowable) God (the Lord) moves in mysterious ways the will of heaven (God) is mysterious and not easily discovered life is mysterious (unpredictable)(author's usage) «Из всех неисповедимых путей Господа, наверное, самый неисповедимый привел тебя в полувымершую семью московских мастеровых из бывших крестьян, к девочке, почти подростку, с которой ты зачал родословную новой фамилии, гремучего симбиоза славянских и библейских кровей» (Максимов 2). "Of all the mysterious ways of the Lord, perhaps the most inscrutable was that which brought you into this half-extinct Moscow working-class family of erstwhile peasants, to marry a girl, still almost a child, with whom you founded a new branch of the family tree, a fierce symbiosis of Slavic and Hebraic blood.. " (2a).Cf. the Bible, "How unsearchable are His (God's) judgments, and His ways past finding out!" (Rom. 11.33). -
76 Р-120
ГНУТЬ/СОГНУТЬ (СКРУТИТЬ, СВЕРНУТЬ) В БАРАНИЙ РОГ кого ГНУТЬ/СОГНУТЬ В ДУГУ (В ТРИ ДУГИ, В ТРИ ПОГИБЕЛИ) all coll VP subj: usu. human var. with рог-more often pfv variants with в дугу, в три дуги - more often impfv the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto force s.o. to submit to one's will by means of oppression, cruel treatment, coercion etc: X Y-a в бараний рог согнул = X bent (twisted) Y to X's willX made Y knuckle under X beat Y into submission (in limited contexts) X knocked Y into a cocked hatX гнёт Y-a в дугу = X tyrannizes YX rides roughshod over Y.(author's usage) «Так-то, - ехидно посмеивался Орозкул про себя, - приполз, упал мне в ноги. Ух, нет у меня большей власти, не таких бы крутил в бараний рог!» (Айтматов 1). "So," Orozkul grinned inwardly. "Crawled over, eh? Groveling at my feet. Ah, if only I had more power—I'd twist some bigger fellows to my will" (1a).«Да вы сознаёте, что происходит в России? -спрашивает Шура. - Или мы мировую буржуазию в бараний рог, или она нас» (Трифонов 6). uAre you aware of what is happening in Russia?" asks Shura. "Either we make the world bourgeoisie knuckle under or they'll do it to us" (6a).А вот погоди! Я вас ужо в бараний рог согну!» (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "You wait! I'll knock you into a cocked hat!" (2a). -
77 Р-142
ОСТАЛИСЬ РОЖКИ ДА НОЖКИ от кого-чего coll VP subj. the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOpractically nothing is left of s.o. or sth.: от X-a остались рожки да ножки — only bits and pieces (of X) remained (were left)virtually ( next to) nothing was left of X (in limited contexts) nothing was left of animal/person X but the bones and the beak.Мать, Анна Савишна, поселилась у Ларичевых с тех пор, как в одну из вёсен полой водой смыло под обрыв старую хату... «Ремонтировать бесполезно», - сказал Ларичев и... распорядился: «Взять веши, какие остались, маму - к нам». Анна Савишна что-то говорила про «инструмент» -пианино... Александр Иванович ее высмеял - от «инструмента» остались рожки да ножки. Мать покорилась (Грекова 3). Anna Savishna had moved in with the Larichevs one spring when the flood waters had washed the old house over the cliff...."No use fixing it," Larichev had said. "Take whatever is left, she's coming to live with us." Anna Savishna said something about the "instrument," the upright piano....Alexander Ivanovich made fun of her-only bits and pieces of the instrument remained—and Anna Savishna gave in (3a).Вдруг раздался треск, отломились сразу обе передние ножки. Забыв друг о друге, противники принялись терзать ореховое кладохранилише... Спинка отлетела, отброшенная могучим порывом... Через пять минут стул был обглодан. От него остались рожки да ножки (Ильф и Петров 1). Suddenly there was a crack and both front legs broke off simultaneously. Forgetting about one another, the opponents began tearing the walnut treasure-chest to pieces....The back was torn off with a mighty tug.... Five minutes later the chair had been picked clean. Bits and pieces were all that was left (1a)....Швондер и есть самый главный дурак. Он не понимает, что Шариков для него еще более грозная опасность, чем для меня. Ну, сейчас он всячески старается натравить его на меня, не соображая, что если кто-нибудь, в свою очередь, натравит Шарикова на самого Швондера, то от него останутся только рожки да ножки!» (Булгаков 11). ".Shvonder is the biggest fool of all. He doesn't see that Sharikov is much more of a threat to him than he is to me Right now he's doing all he can to turn Sharikov against me, not realizing that if someone in his turn sets Sharikov against Shvonder himself, there'll soon be nothing left of Shvonder but the bones and the beak" (lib) -
78 Р-241
ДЕРЖАТЬ В ЕЖОВЫХ РУКАВИЦАХ (БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ В ЕЖОВЫЕ РУКАВИЦЫ) кого coll VP subj: human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto keep or assume strict control over s.o., subjugate, oppress s.o.: X держит Y-a в ежовых рукавицах = X keeps a tight rein on YX keeps Y in an iron grip X rules Y with an iron hand (fist, rod) X rules Y with a rod of iron X controls Y with a heavy hand (in limited contexts) X runs a tight ship X holds Y in a mailed fist.По правде сказать, он (Мандельштам) держал меня в ежовых рукавицах, а я побаивалась его, но виду не показывала и все пыталась не то чтобы соскользнуть, но ускользнуть хоть на часок (Мандельштам 2). То tell the truth, he (Mandelstam) kept a very tight rein on me, and indeed I was rather frightened of him, but I did not show it and kept trying not so much to escape as to slip away for an hour or so (2a)Больной Самсонов... подпал... под сильное влияние своей протеже, которую сначала было держал в ежовых рукавицах и в черном теле... (Достоевский 1). The ailing Samsonov... fell... under the strong influence ofhis protegee, whom he had at first kept in an iron grip, on a short leash.. (1a).Руководитель) держал жену в ежовых рукавицах и, путешествуя по джунглям общепита, звонил ей, проверяя, дома ли она (Евтушенко 2)... Не (the leader) ruled (his wife) with an iron hand. As he traveled through the jungles of gastronomy, he telephoned home to make sure she was there (2a).«...Мужики Чичикова пьяницы...» - «Нужно... чтоб он держал их в ежовых рукавицах, гонял бы их за всякий вздор...» (Гоголь 3). ".. Chichikov's serfs are drunkards....""...He should rule them with a rod of iron, punish them for every trifle" (3a)....Он распечатал письмо и стал читать его вполголоса, делая свои замечания... „Теперь о деле... К вам моего повесу"... гм... „держать в ежовых рукавицах"...» (Пушкин 2). "...He broke the seal and started reading the letter under his breath, making comments as he read on....And now, turning to business.. my rascal to your care'., hmm... 'hold him in a mailed fist'" (2a). -
79 Р-250
СВЯЗЫВАТЬ (ВЯЗАТЬ) /СВЯЗАТЬ (СКОВЫ-ВАТЬ/СКОВАТЬ, СПУТЫВАТЬ/СПУТАТЬ) ПО РУКАМ И (ПО) НОГАМ кого СВЙЗЫВАТЬ/СВЯ-ЗАТЬ РУКИ кому VP subj: human or abstr the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto deprive s.o. of the freedom to act as he wishes, restrict s.o. 's actionsX связывает Y-a по рукам и (по) ногам - X ties (binds) Y hand and footX ties Y's hands."Я, право, - говаривала, например, m-me Прово, - на месте барыни просто взяла бы да и уехала в Штутгарт...» -«Разумеется, - добавляла Вера Артамоновна, - да вот что связало по рукам и ногам», - и она указывала спичками чулка на меня (Герцен 1). "If I were in the mistress's place," Madame Proveau would say, for instance, "I would simply go straight back to Stuttgart.. " "To be sure," Vera Artamonovna would assent, "but that s what ties her, hand and foot," and she would point with her knitting-needle towards me (1a).«Господи, мы же вас и связали! Да вы опомнитесь, Петр Петрович, это вы нас по рукам и по ногам связали, а не мы вас!» (Достоевский 3). "Lord, and it's we who bound you' Come to your senses, Pyotr Petrovich, it is you who have bound us hand and foot, and not we you!" (3c).«Мне тоже многое не нравится, Александр Васильевич, - сказал Румата. - Мне не нравится, что мы связали себя по рукам и ногам самой постановкой проблемы» (Стругацкие 4). "There are lots of things 1 don't like either, Alexander Vassi lev itch," said Rumata. "For instance, I don't like the fact that we have tied our own hands, the way we have set up our problem here" (4a). -
80 Р-253
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ (ЗАБРАТЬ) ГОЛЫМИ РУКАМИ кого-что coll VP subj: human often neg pfv fut, gener. 2nd pers sing не возьмёшь the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto capture, win sth. or overcome s.o. without difficultyX возьмёт Y-a голыми руками X will seize (capture, take) Y barehanded (with XTs bare hands)X will win (beat Y) hands down (often in refer, to a sports competition) X will trounce Y X will blow Y awayNeg Y-a голыми руками не возьмёшь = (in refer, to a cunning person) you can't put anything over on Yyou can't outsmart (outmaneuver) Y.Участковый сидел у раскаленной добела времянки в комнате дворника, отогревал посиневшие руки и хрипло раздумывал вслух: «Его, черта, голыми руками не возьмешь... Оперативников просить?» (Максимов 3). The block sergeant sat by the white-hot, portable stove in the yardman's room, trying to warm his blue hands and hoarsely thinking aloud "You won't catch that devil bare-handed... Maybe we ought to call the Criminal Investigation Squad?" (3a).(Пепел:) Нас, ярославских, голыми руками не сразу возьмешь... Горький 3). IP.) You can't take a man from Yaroslavl with your bare hands (3c)
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fixed costs — Amounts which, unless the court orders otherwise, are to be allowed in respect of a party s solicitors charges for litigation. Practical Law Dictionary. Glossary of UK, US and international legal terms. www.practicallaw.com. 2010 … Law dictionary
Fixed exchange rate — A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime wherein a currency s value is matched to the value of another single currency or to a basket of other currencies, or to another measure of value,… … Wikipedia
Fixed action pattern — Kelp Gull chicks peck at red spot on mother s beak to stimulate regurgitating reflex. In ethology, a fixed action pattern (FAP), or modal action pattern, is an instinctive behavioral sequence that is indivisible and runs to completion.[1] … Wikipedia
Fixed-For-Fixed Swaps — An arrangement between two parties (known as counterparties) in which both parties pay a fixed interest rate that they could not otherwise obtain outside of a swap arrangement. To understand how investors benefit from these types of arrangements … Investment dictionary
fixed — Prices are fixed when they are mutually agreed upon. United States v. Masonite Corporation, 316 U.S. 265, 62 S.Ct. 1070, 1076, 86 L.Ed. 1461. See fixed prices price fixing. In copyright law, a work is fixed in a tangible medium of expression when … Black's law dictionary
fixed — Prices are fixed when they are mutually agreed upon. United States v. Masonite Corporation, 316 U.S. 265, 62 S.Ct. 1070, 1076, 86 L.Ed. 1461. See fixed prices price fixing. In copyright law, a work is fixed in a tangible medium of expression when … Black's law dictionary
fixed-wing aircraft — An airplane or glider whose wing is rigidly attached to the structure, or is otherwise adjustable. The term is used to refer to monoplanes, biplanes, triplanes, and, in fact, all conventional aircraft that are neither balloons, airships,… … Aviation dictionary
Do otherwise in the same circumstances — The ability to choose and do otherwise in exactly the same circumstances is one of two criteria considered essential for libertarian free will and for moral responsibility. The other is the existence of alternative possibilities for action.[1]… … Wikipedia
