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1 origin
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2 origin
origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn]∎ the origin of the Nile la source du Nil;∎ what's the origin of that word? quelle est l'origine de ce mot?;∎ country of origin pays m d'origine;∎ of unknown origin d'origine inconnue;∎ this wine is of Australian origin ce vin est d'origine australienne;∎ the present troubles have their origin in the proposed land reform le projet de réforme agraire est à l'origine des troubles actuels;∎ the song is Celtic in origin la chanson est d'origine celte(b) (ancestry) origine f;∎ he is of Canadian origin il est d'origine canadienne;∎ to be of humble origins avoir des origines modestes;∎ they can trace their origins back to the time of the Norman conquest ils ont réussi à remonter dans leur arbre généalogique jusqu'à l'époque de la conquête normande►► Marketing origin of goods label marque f d'origine -
3 origin
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4 origin
['ori‹in] 1. noun(the place or point from which anything first comes; the cause: the origin(s) of the English language; the origin of the disagreement.) origine- original2. noun1) (the earliest version: This is the original - all the others are copies.) original2) (a model from which a painting etc is made: She is the original of the famous portrait.) original•- originally - originate - origins -
5 origin
origine Noun -
6 PDO
noun (abrév = protected designation of origin) appellation f d'origine protégée, AOP f -
7 certificate
certificat mcertificate of airworthiness certificat de navigabilité;certificate of approval certificat d'homologation;certificate of compliance certificat de conformité;certificate of conformity certificat de conformité;INSURANCE certificate of damage certificat d'avarie;certificate of deposit certificat de dépôt;FINANCE certificate of dishonour certificat de non-paiement;certificate of guarantee certificat de garantie;certificate of incorporation certificat d'enregistrement de société;certificate of insurance attestation f d'assurance;certificate of origin certificat d'origine, label m d'origine;certificate of proficiency certificat de capacité;certificate of quality certificat de qualité;certificate of receipt certificat de chargement;certificate of registration (of ship) certificat d'inscription maritime;certificate of residence certificat de résidence;certificat of transfer acte m de cession;certificate of value certificat de valeur -
8 country
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9 jazz
(popular music of American Negro origin: She prefers jazz to classical music; ( also adjective) a jazz musician.) (de) jazz- jazzy -
10 home
home [həʊm]1. nouna. ( = place to live) maison f• to have a home of one's own avoir sa propre maison (or son propre appartement)• Warwick is home to some 550 international students Warwick accueille quelque 550 étudiants étrangers• to give sb/an animal a home recueillir qn/un animal chez soi• it's a home from home or away from home (British, US) c'est mon second chez-moi (or son second chez-soi etc)• "good home wanted for kitten" « cherche foyer accueillant pour chaton »• let's concentrate on problems closer to home occupons-nous de problèmes qui nous concernent plus directement• is Paul at home? est-ce que Paul est à la maison ?• to make o.s. at home se mettre à l'aise• make yourself at home! faites comme chez vous !• what's that when it's at home? (inf) qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ?• the Russians, at home and abroad les Russes, chez eux et à l'étranger2. adverba. chez soi (or lui or moi etc), à la maison• to be home and dry or home free (US) être arrivé au bout de ses peines• to hammer sth home ( = make a point) bien faire comprendre qch3. adjective4. compounds► home address noun (on forms) domicile m (permanent) ; (as opposed to business address) adresse f personnelle• to be on home ground être sur son terrain ► home-grown adjective ( = not foreign) du pays ; ( = from own garden) du jardin• to hit a home run réussir un coup de circuit ; (US figurative) réussir un beau coup ► Home Secretary noun (British) ≈ ministre mf de l'Intérieur► home shopping noun (by post, telephone) achat par correspondance ou par téléphone ; (by computer, television) téléachat m• to be in the home straight être dans la dernière ligne droite ► home team noun équipe f qui reçoit• my home town ( = place of birth) ma ville natale ; ( = where I grew up) la ville où j'ai grandi ► home truth noun• I'll tell him a few home truths je vais lui dire ses quatre vérités ► home video noun vidéo f amateur► home in on, home on to inseparable transitive verb[missile] ( = move towards) se diriger sur ; ( = reach) atteindre* * *[həʊm] 1.I've made my home in France — je suis installé or je vis en France
2) ( for residential care) maison f3) ( family base) foyer m‘good home wanted’ — ‘cherche foyer accueillant’
4) ( country) pays m5) ( source)2.home of — [country, area] pays m de [speciality]
noun modifier1) ( family) [ life] de famille; [ background] familial; [ comforts] du foyer3.1) [come, go, arrive] ( to house) à la maison, chez soi; ( to country) dans son payson the way home — en rentrant chez moi/nous etc; (by boat, plane) pendant le voyage de retour
to be home — ( around) être à la maison; ( from work) être rentré
2) ( to required effect)to bring something home to — fig faire voir quelque chose à
4.to strike home — fig toucher juste
at home adverbial phrase1) ( in house) à la maison2) Sport ( on own ground) [play] à domicile3) fig ( comfortable) à l'aise•Phrasal Verbs:••it's home from home GB —
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11 bottom
bottom [ˈbɒtəm]1. nounb. ( = buttocks) derrière mc. ( = origin) to be at the bottom of sth être à l'origine de qch2. adjective• bottom floor [of building] rez-de-chaussée m• bottom half [of class, list] deuxième moitié f• the bottom line ( = financial result) le résultat financier• the bottom line is that... le fond du problème c'est que...► bottom out (inf) intransitive verb atteindre son niveau plancher ; [recession] atteindre son plus bas niveau* * *['bɒtəm] 1.1) ( base) (of hill, pile, steps, wall) pied m; ( of page) bas m; (of bag, bottle, hole, river, sea) fond mto sink ou go to the bottom — [ship] couler
the bottom has fallen ou dropped out of the market — le marché s'est effondré
3) ( lowest position) ( of list) bas m; ( of league) dernière place f; ( of hierarchy) dernier rang m, bas mat the bottom of the heap ou pile — fig au bas de l'échelle
to be ou come bottom of the class — être dernier/-ière de la classe
to hit rock bottom — fig toucher le fond
5) (colloq) ( buttocks) derrière (colloq) m2.(colloq) bottoms plural nounpyjama bottoms — pantalon m de pyjama
3.bikini bottoms — bas m de maillot de bain
1) ( lowest) [rung, shelf] du bas; [sheet] de dessous; [apartment] du rez-de-chaussée; [bunk] inférieur; [division, half, part] dernier/-ière2) ( last) [place, team] dernier/-ière; [score] le plus bas•Phrasal Verbs:••bottoms up! — (colloq) ( drink up) cul sec! (colloq); ( cheers) santé!
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12 source
source [sɔ:s]source f• I have it from a reliable source that... je tiens de source sûre que...* * *[sɔːs] 1.1) (origin, informant) source f (of de) also Geography, Literatureenergy/food sources — ressources fpl énergétiques/alimentaires
2) ( cause)2.source of — source f de [anxiety, resentment, satisfaction]; cause f de [problem, error, infection, pollution]; origine f de [rumour]
3.source material — sources fpl
transitive verb se procurer [products, energy] -
13 root
root [ru:t]1 noun∎ to pull up a plant by its roots déraciner une plante;∎ to touch up one's roots (person with dyed hair) refaire ses racines;∎ to get one's roots done se faire refaire les racines∎ to have its roots in sth (of crisis etc) avoir ses origines dans qch;∎ the root of all evil la source de tout les maux;∎ to get at or to the root of the problem aller au fond du problème;∎ poor housing is at the root of much delinquency la mauvaise qualité des logements est souvent à l'origine de la délinquance(f) Mathematics racine f∎ corruption must be eliminated root and branch il faut éradiquer la corruption(cause, problem) fondamental, de base∎ figurative he stood rooted to the spot il est resté cloué sur place;∎ her political convictions are rooted in her upbringing c'est dans son éducation qu'il faut chercher les racines de ses convictions politiques∎ to root for truffles chercher des truffes(of person → origin) racines fpl, origines fpl;∎ he has no real roots il n'a pas de véritables racines;∎ she is in search of her roots elle est à la recherche de ses origines;∎ to get back to one's roots retrouver ses racines;∎ their actual roots are in Virginia en fait ils sont originaires de Virginie►► American root beer = boisson gazeuse à base d'extraits végétaux;Anatomy root canal canal m dentaire;root canal treatment, root canal work traitement m canalaire;American root cellar cave f potagère;Botany root climber plante f grimpante à racines crampons;root crop racine f comestible;Computing root directory racine f, répertoire m principal;Botany root hair poil m radiculaire;Mathematics root mean square moyenne f quadratique;roots music musique f "roots" (influencée par la musique traditionelle);Botany root rot piétin m;root vegetable légume m à racine comestible∎ to root about for sth fouiller pour trouver qch;∎ to root about in a drawer fouiller dans un tiroir(team) encourager, soutenir;∎ to root for a candidate appuyer un candidat;∎ we're all rooting for you nous sommes de votre côté(b) (suppress) supprimer, extirper(search through) fouiller dans -
14 certificate
certificate [səˈtɪfɪkɪt]a. (legal) certificat mb. (academic) diplôme m* * *[sə'tɪfɪkət]1) ( academic) certificat m; ( more advanced) diplôme m2) (for electrician, instructor, first-aider etc) brevet m3) ( of child's proficiency in something) brevet m4) (of safety, building standards etc) certificat mtest certificate —
MOT certificate — GB certificat m de contrôle technique
5) Administration (of birth, death, marriage) acte m6) Commerce (of authenticity, quality) certificat m7) Cinema -
15 extraction
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16 mean
mean [mi:n](preterite, past participle meant)a. ( = signify) vouloir dire• what do you mean (by that)? que voulez-vous dire (par là) ?• see what I mean? (inf) tu vois ce que je veux dire ?• what does this mean? qu'est-ce que cela veut dire ?• don't I mean anything to you at all? je ne suis donc rien pour toi ?• you don't really mean that? vous n'êtes pas sérieux ?• I didn't mean to! je ne l'ai pas fait exprès !• he didn't mean anything by it (referring to an action) il l'a fait sans penser à mal ; (referring to a comment) il l'a dit sans penser à mal• he meant you when he said... c'est à vous qu'il faisait allusion lorsqu'il disait...2. noun3. adjectivea. ( = average) moyen• don't be so mean! ne sois pas si radin ! (inf)d. ( = inferior) he's no mean singer c'est un chanteur de talent4. compounds* * *[miːn] 1.1) gen, Mathematics moyenne f2) fig ( middle point) milieu m2.1) ( average) [weight, age] moyen/-enne2) ( ungenerous) [person] avare, radin (colloq); [attitude, nature] mesquin; [examiner] sévère3) ( unkind) [person] méchant (to avec)4) ( vicious) [animal, person, expression] méchant5) ( tough) [city] implacable; [street] hostile6) (colloq) ( skilful) [artist, cook, cocktail] formidable, du tonnerre (colloq) (after n)7) ( small)8) ( lowly) littér [dwelling] misérable; [birth] bas/basse; [origin] modeste9) (colloq) US ( off colour)3.transitive verb (prét, pp meant)1) ( signify) [word, phrase, symbol] signifier, vouloir dire; [sign] vouloir dire2) ( intend)to mean for somebody to do — US vouloir que quelqu'un fasse
to be meant for somebody — [question, bomb] être destiné à quelqu'un
he means what he says — ( he is sincere) il est sérieux; ( he is menacing) il ne plaisante pas
3) ( entail) [strike, law] entraîner [shortages, changes]4) ( intend to say) vouloir direI mean to say (colloq), who wants a car that won't start? — non mais, qui voudrait d'une voiture qui ne démarre pas?
5) ( be of value)6) ( be destined)it was meant to be ou happen — cela devait arriver
7) ( be supposed to be) -
17 seed
seed [si:d]1. nounb. ( = origin) germe m* * *[siːd] 1.2) [U] ( for sowing) semences fpl; Culinary graines fplto go ou run to seed — lit [plant] monter en graine; fig [person] se ramollir; [organization, country] être en déclin
4) Sport tête f de série2.transitive verb3) Sport classer [quelqu'un] tête de sérieto be seeded sixth ou (number) six — être classé tête de série numéro six
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18 colour
1. noun1) (a quality which objects have, and which can be seen, only when light falls on them: What colour is her dress?; Red, blue and yellow are colours.) couleur2) (paint(s): That artist uses water-colours.) peinture3) ((a) skin-colour varying with race: people of all colours.) couleur4) (vividness; interest: There's plenty of colour in his stories.) couleur2. adjective((of photographs etc) in colour, not black and white: colour film; colour television.) en couleur3. verb(to put colour on; to paint: They coloured the walls yellow.) peindre- coloured4. noun((sometimes used impolitely) a dark-skinned person especially of Negro origin.) personne de couleur- colouring - colourless - colours - colour-blind - colour scheme - off-colour - colour in - show oneself in one's true colours - with flying colours -
19 from
from [frɒm]a. de• where are you from? d'où êtes-vous (originaire) ?• he took/stole it from them il le leur a pris/volé• he went from office boy to director in five years de garçon de bureau, il est passé directeur en cinq ans• from her childhood onwards... dès son enfance...c. (used with prices, numbers) à partir de• wine from 10 euros a bottle vins à partir de 10 € la bouteilled. (source) to drink from a stream/a glass boire à un ruisseau/dans un verree. (cause, reason) he died from his injuries il est mort des suites de ses blessures• from what I heard... d'après ce que j'ai entendu...• from what I can see... à ce que je vois...• from the look of things... à en juger par les apparences...* * *[frəm, frɒm]Note: When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English it is translated by de in French: from Rome = de Rome; from the sea = de la mer; from Lisa = de Lisa. Remember that de + le always becomes du: from the office = du bureau, and de + les always becomes des: from the United States = des États-Unisfrom is often used after verbs in English ( suffer from, benefit from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (suffer, benefit etc)from is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English ( shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (shelter, exemption, free, safe etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as nationalities, countries and continents, provinces and regions. Many of these use the preposition from. For the index to these notesFor examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry belowwhere is he from? — d'où est-il?, d'où vient-il?
2) ( expressing distance)3) ( expressing time span)one month from now — dans un mois, d'ici un mois
4) ( using as a basis)5) ( working for)6) ( among)to select ou choose ou pick from — choisir parmi
7) ( indicating a source)8) (expressing extent, range)wine from £5 a bottle — du vin à partir de 5 livres la bouteille
to rise from 10 to 17% — passer de 10 à 17%
everything from paperclips to wigs — tout, des trombones aux perruques
9) ( in subtraction)10) (because of, due to)11) ( judging by) d'aprèsfrom the way he talks you'd think he was an expert — à l'entendre, on dirait un spécialiste
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20 invoice
1 nounfacture;∎ to settle an invoice régler une facture;∎ to make out an invoice établir ou faire une facture;∎ as per invoice conformément à la facture;∎ payment should be made within 30 days of invoice les factures doivent être réglées sous 30 jours;∎ payable against invoice à payer à réception de la factureinvoice clerk facturier(ère) m, f;invoice date date f de facturation;invoice department service m de facturation;invoice discounting escompte m de créances ou de traites;invoice of origin facture originale;invoice price prix m facturé;invoice value valeur f de facture(goods) facturer, porter sur une facture; (person, company) envoyer la facture à;∎ to invoice sb for sth facturer qch à qn
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См. также в других словарях:
origin — ► NOUN 1) the point where something begins or arises. 2) a person s social background or ancestry. 3) Mathematics a fixed point from which coordinates are measured. ORIGIN Latin origo, from oriri to rise … English terms dictionary
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noun — [naun] n [Date: 1300 1400; : Anglo French; Origin: name, noun , from Old French nom, from Latin nomen; NOMINAL] a word or group of words that represent a person (such as Michael , teacher or police officer ), a place (such as France or school ),… … Dictionary of contemporary English
origin — noun 1》 (also origins) the point where something begins or arises. ↘a person s social background or ancestry. 2》 Anatomy the more fixed end or attachment of a muscle. 3》 Mathematics a fixed point from which coordinates are measured. Origin… … English new terms dictionary
origin — noun 1 also origins (plural) the situation, place, or physical matter from which something begins (+ of): the origins of language | have your/its origin in sth (=begin in a particular place, situation etc): Many of the problems had their origin… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
noun — ► NOUN Grammar ▪ a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things (common noun) , or to name a particular one of these (proper noun) . ORIGIN Old French, from Latin nomen name … English terms dictionary
noun — Grammar a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things (common noun), or to name a particular one of these (proper noun). Derivatives nounal adjective Origin ME: from Anglo Norman Fr., from L. nomen… … English new terms dictionary
origin — noun 1) the origins of life Syn: beginning, start, genesis, birth, dawning, dawn, emergence, creation, source, basis, cause, root(s) 2) the origin of the word Syn … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary