Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

oppŏsĭta

  • 1 opposita

    oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:

    oppostus for oppositus,

    Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    se venientibus in itinere,

    Caes. B. C 3, 30:

    huic equites,

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    turrim ad introitum portūs,

    id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:

    Eumenem adversariis,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:

    ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,

    id. ib. 3, 46:

    manum fronti,

    id. M. 2, 276:

    gallinae se opponant (pullis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:

    foramini oculos,

    to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:

    eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,

    represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,

    offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:

    oppositas habere fores,

    i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:

    brassicam,

    Cato, R. R. 157.—
    B.
    In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:

    pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:

    villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,

    mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
    C.
    To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:

    opponere se periculis pro re publicā,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 26:

    Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,

    Liv. 21, 8:

    nudatas radices hiberno frigori,

    Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:

    pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,

    id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:

    auctoritatem suam,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:

    his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

    id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:

    opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

    muri causam,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:

    quid opponas, si negem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:

    non minorem auctoritatem,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:

    iis opposuit sese Socrates,

    id. Brut. 8, 31:

    quid habes quod mihi opponas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:

    ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,

    id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
    2.
    To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:

    multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:

    rationibus labores,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:

    quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:

    felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!

    Juv. 2, 39.—
    C.
    Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):

    moles oppositae fluctibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:

    luna opposita soli,

    id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,

    Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:

    Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opposita

  • 2 obpono

    oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:

    oppostus for oppositus,

    Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    se venientibus in itinere,

    Caes. B. C 3, 30:

    huic equites,

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    turrim ad introitum portūs,

    id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:

    Eumenem adversariis,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:

    ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,

    id. ib. 3, 46:

    manum fronti,

    id. M. 2, 276:

    gallinae se opponant (pullis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:

    foramini oculos,

    to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:

    eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,

    represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,

    offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:

    oppositas habere fores,

    i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:

    brassicam,

    Cato, R. R. 157.—
    B.
    In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:

    pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:

    villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,

    mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
    C.
    To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:

    opponere se periculis pro re publicā,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 26:

    Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,

    Liv. 21, 8:

    nudatas radices hiberno frigori,

    Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:

    pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,

    id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:

    auctoritatem suam,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:

    his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

    id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:

    opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

    muri causam,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:

    quid opponas, si negem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:

    non minorem auctoritatem,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:

    iis opposuit sese Socrates,

    id. Brut. 8, 31:

    quid habes quod mihi opponas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:

    ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,

    id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
    2.
    To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:

    multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:

    rationibus labores,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:

    quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:

    felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!

    Juv. 2, 39.—
    C.
    Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):

    moles oppositae fluctibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:

    luna opposita soli,

    id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,

    Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:

    Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obpono

  • 3 oppono

    oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:

    oppostus for oppositus,

    Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    se venientibus in itinere,

    Caes. B. C 3, 30:

    huic equites,

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    turrim ad introitum portūs,

    id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:

    Eumenem adversariis,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:

    ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,

    id. ib. 3, 46:

    manum fronti,

    id. M. 2, 276:

    gallinae se opponant (pullis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:

    foramini oculos,

    to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:

    eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,

    represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,

    offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:

    oppositas habere fores,

    i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:

    brassicam,

    Cato, R. R. 157.—
    B.
    In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:

    pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:

    villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,

    mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
    C.
    To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:

    opponere se periculis pro re publicā,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 26:

    Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,

    Liv. 21, 8:

    nudatas radices hiberno frigori,

    Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:

    pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,

    id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:

    auctoritatem suam,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:

    his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

    id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:

    opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

    muri causam,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:

    quid opponas, si negem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:

    non minorem auctoritatem,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:

    iis opposuit sese Socrates,

    id. Brut. 8, 31:

    quid habes quod mihi opponas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:

    ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,

    id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
    2.
    To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:

    multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:

    rationibus labores,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:

    quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:

    felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!

    Juv. 2, 39.—
    C.
    Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):

    moles oppositae fluctibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:

    luna opposita soli,

    id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,

    Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:

    Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppono

  • 4 oppōnō

        oppōnō posuī, positus, ere    [ob+pono], to set against, set before, place opposite, oppose: se venientibus in itinere, Cs.: novem oppositis legionibus, Cs.: armatos homines ad omnes introitūs: Eumenem adversariis, N.: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpem, Iu.: ante oculos opposuit manum, held out, O.: auriculam, present, H.: oppositas habere fores, i. e. closed, O.: Fortia adversis pectora rebus, H.—To set against pledge, wager, mortgage: ager oppositus est pignori ob decem minas, T.: villula opposita... ad milia quindecim, Ct.— To expose, lay bare, open, abandon: se periculis pro re p.: quemquam morti, V.—Fig., to set before, bring forward, present, oppose, adduce, allege: formidines opponantur: armati exercitūs terrorem opponere togatis, intimidate by an armed force: eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam, represented to all assemblies as.—To say in opposition, object, reply, respond, adduce in answer, oppose. iis opposuit sese Socrates: quid habes quod mihi opponas?—To set against, place in comparison: multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, Cs.: rationibus labores: omni virtuti vitium opponitur.
    * * *
    opponere, opposui, oppositus V
    oppose; place opposite

    Latin-English dictionary > oppōnō

  • 5 re-feriō

        re-feriō —, —, īre,     to strike back: Qui referire non audebam, T.: Oppositā speculi referitur imagine Phoebus, is reflected, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-feriō

  • 6 praetendo

    prae-tendo, di, tum ( part. praetensus, Anthol. Lat. 3, 168, 5), 3, v. a., to stretch forth or forward, to extend (syn. obtendo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    praetenta Tela,

    stretched forth, presented, Ov. M. 8, 341: propagines e vitibus altius praetentos, shooting forth, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 13: ubi visum in culice natura praetendit? set out, stationed (i. e. extendit, et posuit in anteriore oris parte), Plin. 11, 1, 2, § 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To spread before or in front:

    membrana, quae praecordia appellant, quia cordi praetenditur,

    Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197; 9, 6, 5, § 15.—
    2.
    To spread, draw, hold, or place a thing before another:

    segeti praetendere saepem,

    Verg. G. 1, 270:

    vestem tumidis praetendit ocellis,

    holds before, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 79:

    ramum praetendit olivae,

    holds out, Verg. A. 8, 116:

    fumosque manu praetende sequaces,

    id. G. 4, 230:

    decreto sermonem,

    to prefix, Liv. 3, 47:

    quicquid castrorum Armeniis praetenditur,

    Tac. H. 2, 6:

    ut adnexa classis et pugnae parata conversā et minaci fronte praetenderetur,

    id. ib. 2, 14.—
    b.
    Of places: praetendi, to stretch out before or in front of, to lie over against or opposite to ( poet. and post - Aug.;

    once in Liv.): praetentaque Syrtibus arva,

    Verg. A. 6, 60:

    tenue litus praetentum,

    Liv. 10, 2, 5:

    Armeniae praetentus Iber,

    Val. Fl. 5, 167:

    gens nostris provinciis late praetenta,

    Tac. A. 2, 56:

    Baeticae latere septentrionali praetenditur Lusitania,

    Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6: a tergo praetendantur Aethiopes, id. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 6, 27, 31, § 134:

    Dardanis laevo Triballi praetenduntur,

    id. 4, 1, 1, § 3:

    extremis legio praetenta Britannis, i. e. opposita custodiae causa,

    Claud. B. Get. 416.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To hold out or bring forward as an excuse, to allege, pretend, simulate (syn.:

    causor, praetexo): hominis doctissimi nomen tuis immanibus et barbaris moribus (soles) praetendere,

    to allege in excuse for, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:

    praetendens culpae splendida verba tuae,

    Ov. R. Am. 240:

    legem postulationi suae praetendere,

    Liv. 3, 45, 1:

    quid honestum dictu saltem seditioni praetenditur muliebri?

    id. 34, 3, 8:

    meminisse, quem titulum praetenderitis adversus Philippum,

    id. 37, 54, 13:

    decem legatorum decretum calumniae inpudentissimae,

    id. 39, 28, 11: vultum, et tristitiam, et dissentientem a ceteris habitum pessimis moribus praetendebant, Quint. prooem. § 15; Plin. Ep. 4, 16, 3:

    ignorantia praetendi non potest,

    Quint. 7, 1, 35:

    haec a se factitari praetendebat,

    Tac. A. 6, 18:

    praetendere fessam aetatem et actos labores,

    id. ib. 3, 59; Flor. 3, 5, 3:

    plebeiam facie tenus praetendens humanitatem,

    App. M. 10, 23, p. 250, 9.—
    B.
    To put forward, hold out, allege, assert a thing:

    nec conjugis umquam Praetendi taedas,

    I never pretended to be your husband, Verg. A. 4, 338:

    debitum,

    to demand a debt, sue for payment of a debt, Dig. 2, 14, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetendo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Opposĭta — (lat.), entgegengesetzte, einander widerstreitende Begriffe u. Sätze. Zum Gegensatze gehört Vergleichbarkeit; disparate Begriffe (s.d.) wie Tugend u. Farbe, sind daher einander nicht entgegengesetzte. Der logische Gegensatz zerfällt in[320] zwei… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Opposita juxta se posita magis elucescunt — Things which are opposed are illumined more clearly when placed next to one another …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • OPPOSITA PROPRIETAS — См. Proprietas …   Музыкальный словарь Римана

  • Dioscorea opposita — Nagaimo Segment of a Dioscorea opposita tuber Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae …   Wikipedia

  • Ficus opposita — Taxobox name = Sandpaper Fig image width = 240px regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Urticales familia = Moraceae genus = Ficus species = F. opposita binomial = Ficus opposita binomial authority = Miq. synonyms …   Wikipedia

  • Cleonymia opposita — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Inse …   Wikipedia

  • Hoslundia opposita — paprastasis agrūzdas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Notrelinių šeimos vaistinis nuodingas augalas (Hoslundia opposita), paplitęs Afrikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Hoslundia opposita angl. bird gooseberry; kamyuye; orange bird berry šaltinis… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Dubautia linearis ssp. opposita — ID 28679 Symbol Key DULIO Common Name shrubland dubautia Family Asteraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution HI Growth Habit Shrub Duration …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Thelypteris opposita — ID 83866 Symbol Key THOP Common Name oppositeleaf maiden fern Family Thelypteridaceae Category Fern Division Pteridophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution PR Growth Habit Forb/herb Dura …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Dioscorea opposita — batatinė dioskorėja statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Dioskorėjinių šeimos daržovinis, dekoratyvinis, krakmolinis, maistinis, vaistinis augalas (Dioscorea polystachya), paplitęs rytų Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Dioscorea batatas; Dioscorea… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Dryopteris opposita (Vahl) Urb. — Symbol THOP Synonym Symbol DROP Botanical Family Thelypteridaceae …   Scientific plant list

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»