-
121 cānēscō
cānēscō —, —, ere, inch. [caneo], to become hoary, grow gray, whiten: pabula canescunt (calore), O. — Fig., to grow old: (quercus) canescit saeclis. — Of style: cum oratio canesceret, was growing feeble.* * *canescere, -, - Vbecome covered in white, whiten; grow old/hoary; be/grow white/gray with age -
122 dēcrepitus
dēcrepitus adj., very old, decrepit: Eunuchus, T.: anus, T.: decrepitā (aetate) mori.* * *decrepita, decrepitum ADJworn out (with age), feeble, decrepit; infirm; very old (L+S); (noiseless) -
123 grandaevus
grandaevus adj. [grandis+aevum], in years, old, aged: Nereus, V.: pater, O.: senes, Ta.* * *grandaeva, grandaevum ADJof great age, old -
124 inveterātus
inveterātus adj. [P. of inveteror], inveterate, old, of long standing: odium: invidia: licentia, N.* * *inveterata, inveteratum ADJold, inveterate, of long standing; hardened by age -
125 antiquitas
antīquĭtas, ātis, f. [antiquus], the quality of being antiquus, age, antiquity (class., but only in prose).I.In gen.:II.antiquitas generis,
Cic. Font. 14, 31; so Nep. Milt. 1, 1:non vestra (urbs) haec est, quae gloriabatur a diebus pristinis in antiquitate suā?
Vulg. Isa. 23, 7.—Spec., ancient time, antiquity.A.Lit.:B.fabulae ab ultimā antiquitate repetitae,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:habet ut in aetatibus auctoritatem senectus, sic in exemplis antiquitas,
id. Or. 50, 169:antiquitas dat dignitatem verbis,
Quint. 8, 3, 24; Suet. Ner. 38 al.—Meton.1.The occurrences of antiquity, the history of ancient times, antiquity:2.tenenda est omnis antiquitas,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18:memoria antiquitatis,
id. Brut. 59, 214:antiquitatis iter,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 256 al.:antiquitatis amator,
Nep. Att. 18, 1 Bremi and Dähne; cf. id. ib. 20 al.—In plur., a title of historical or archœological works, antiquities; cf. Plin. praef.; Gell. 5, 13:Varro in antiquitatibus rerum humanarum scripsit, etc.,
id. 11, 1 et saep. —Men of former times, the ancients:3.errabat multis in rebus antiquitas,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; cf. Hand, Wopk. Lectt. Tull. p. 209; Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 27:antiquitas melius ea, quae erant vera, cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:fabulose narravit antiquitas,
Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 85; 19, 4, 19, § 1 al.—The condition [p. 133] or state of former times (eccl. Lat.):II.Et soror tua Sodoma et filiae ejus revertentur ad antiquitatem suam,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 55 ter. —Esp., with the access. idea of moral excellence (cf. antiquus, II. C.), the good old times, the honesty of the good old times, integrity, uprightness, etc.:P. Rutilius documentum fuit virtutis, antiquitatis, prudentiae,
Cic. Rab. Post. 10:his gravissimae antiquitatis viris probatus,
id. Sest. 3:haec plena sunt antiquitatis,
id. Planc. 18, 45; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 209:exemplar antiquitatis,
Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 1. -
126 ego
ĕgō̆ (ŏ always in poets of the best age, as Cat., Verg., Hor., etc.; ō ante-class. and post-Aug., as Juv. 17, 357; Aus. Epigr. 54, 6, v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 483; gen. mei; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. me; plur., nom., and acc. nos; gen., mostly poet., nostrum; gen. obj. nostri, rarely nostrum; for the gen. possess. the adj. noster was used, q. v.; cf. Roby, Gram. 1, § 388; dat. and abl. nobis; mi in dat. for mihi, part., Varr. R. R. 2, 5; Lucr. 3, 106; Verg. A. 6, 104;I.in prose,
Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2; id. Att. 1, 8, 3 et saep.; old form also MIHEI, C. I. L. 1, 1016 al.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 180; old form of the acc. MEHE, acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 21 med.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 45; id. Am. 1, 1, 244; Inscr. Orell. 2497; gen. plur. nostrorum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 110; id. Poen. 3, 1, 37; 4, 2, 39; id. Am. Fragm. ap. Non. 285, 26; dat. and abl. NIS = nobis, acc. to Fest. S. V. CALLIM, p. 47, 3 Müll.; acc. ENOS, Carm. Arval., Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 160.—But as to me = mihi, cited in Fest. p. 181, 6 sq. Müll., me is there not dat., but acc., v. Vahl. ad Enn. p. 21), pron. pers. [Gr. egô; Sanscr. aham; Goth. ik; Germ. ich; Engl. I, etc.; plur. nos; Gr. nôï, nôïn, from same stem with acc. sing. me, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 533], I.Prop.:II.meruimus et ego et pater de vobis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 40:tum te audes Sosiam esse dicere, Qui ego sum?
id. ib. 1, 1, 218; cf.:ego tu sum, tu es ego: unanimi sumus,
id. Sticn. 5, 4, 49; the combination alter ego v. under alter.—Emphasized.A.By the suffixes met and pte: Am. Quis te verberavit? So. Egomet memet, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 60:B.credebam primo mihimet Sosiae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 50:quasi per nebulam nosmet scimus,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 48:med erga,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 56:cariorem esse patriam nobis quam nosmetipsos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19 fin. et saep.: mihipte, Cato ap. Fest. p. 103:mepte fieri servom,
Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 10.—By repetition:III.meme ad graviora reservat,
Sil. 9, 651 (but Verg. A. 9, 427, is written me, me); cf.: met and pte.—Esp. to be noted are,1.Mihi and nobis as dativi ethici (Zumpt Gr. § 408;2.A. and S. Gr. § 228 N.): quid enim mihi L. Pauli nepos quaerit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; cf. id. Par. 5, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 15; and in the plur.:quid ait tandem nobis Sannio?
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 12:sit mihi (orator) tinctus litteris, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf. Liv. praef. § 9; 2, 29 fin.; Quint. 1, 11, 14; 2, 4, 9; 12, 2, 31; Verg. G. 1, 45; Sil. 1, 46 Drak.; and in the plur.:nobis jam paulatim accrescere puer incipiat,
Quint. 1, 2, 1:hic mihi Q. Fufius pacis commoda memorat,
Cic. Phil. 8, 4; cf. Sall. C. 52, 11 Kritz; Cat. 24, 4:tu mihi seu magni superas jam saxa Timavi, etc.,
Verg. E. 8, 6 et saep.—Mecum, nobiscum (v. cum, II. fin.).—3.Ad me veni, i. e. ad meam domum, Cic. Att. 16, 10, v. ad, A. 2. a.(β).. —4.Nos, etc., for ego, etc., in grave or official lang., etc.:nobis consulibus,
Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18; id. Fam. 1, 7, 4; cf. Verg. E. 1, 4; so with sing. constr.:nec merito nobis inimica merenti,
Tib. 3, 6, 55; cf. Cat. 107, 5:absente nobis,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 204. -
127 grandis
grandis, e, adj. [cf. gradus; also Germ. gross; Engl. great], full-grown, large, great, full, abundant (class.; most freq. of things; for syn. cf.: magnus, ingens, amplus, procerus, vastus, enormis).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ita, quicquid (olerum) erat, grande erat,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 35; cf.:ager novatus et iteratus, quo meliores fetus possit et grandiores edere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:quae seges grandissima atque optima fuerit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 52; 1: farra, old poet. ap. Macr. S. 5, 20 fin.:frumenta,
Verg. A. 4, 405:hordea,
id. E. 5, 36:lilia,
id. ib. 10, 25:ilex,
Sall. J. 93, 4; cf.:et antiqua robora,
Quint. 10, 1, 88:grandissimum alicae genus,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 112:grandissimae olivae,
id. 15, 3, 4, § 15 et saep.:litterae (opp. minutae),
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68; cf.:epistola sane grandis,
Cic. Att. 13, 21, 1:sane grandes libri,
id. Rep. 3, 8:grandiores libri,
id. Att. 13, 13, 1:verbosa et grandis epistula,
Juv. 10, 71:erat incisum grandibus litteris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:corpora,
Lucr. 6, 303:saxa,
id. 1, 289; Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 2; 7, 46, 3; cf.:cervi eminentes,
id. ib. 7, 72, 4:tumulus terrenus,
id. ib. 1, 43, 1:vas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47; cf.patella,
id. ib. §46: speculum,
Quint. 11, 3, 68:cothurni,
Hor. A. P. 80:lumina,
Ov. M. 5, 545; cf.membra,
id. ib. 10, 237:ossa,
id. ib. 9, 169:conchae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123:rhombi,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 95; cf.:opes grandiores,
Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 47:smaragdi,
Lucr. 4, 1126:divitiae,
id. 5, 1118; cf.:alicui grandem pecuniam credere,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:pecunia,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 24; id. Fam. 13, 61; Sall. C. 49, 3; Liv. 10, 46, 10; 27, 20, 7; 32, 40, 9; Suet. Aug. 12; id. Ner. 24; cf.faenus,
Cic. Fl. 21, 51:aes alienum,
Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3; Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; cf.also: donativum grandius solito,
Suet. Galb. 16:cenae,
Quint. 10, 1, 58; cf.convivium,
id. 11, 2, 12:amiculum grandi pondere,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:grande pondus argenti,
id. Caecin. 4, 12:grande onus exiguo formicas ore gerentes,
Ov. M. 7, 625:elementa,
bulky, massive, heavy, id. ib. 1, 29.—In neutr. as grandia ingrediens, advancing with great strides: makra bibas, Gell. 9, 11, 5:grandia incedens,
Amm. 22, 14.—Of persons, grown up, big, tall; and more freq. pregn., advanced in years, aged, old; also with natu or aevo.(α).Absol.:(β).an sedere oportuit domi virginem tam grandem,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 39:videras grandis jam puer bello Italico, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 36, 87:nobilis ut grandi cecinit Centaurus alumno (i. e. Achilli),
Hor. Epod. 13, 11:(Q. Maximus) et bella gerebat ut adolescens, cum plane grandis esset, etc.,
Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; cf. Lucr. 2, 1164:legibus annalibus cum grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant, adolescentiae temeritatem verebantur, etc. (shortly after: progressus aetatis),
a more advanced age, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47; so,grandior aetas,
Ov. M. 6, 28; 7, 665:quandoquidem grandi cibus aevo denique defit,
Lucr. 2, 1141:metuens virgae jam grandis Achilles cantabat,
Juv. 7, 210.—With natu or aevo:II.non admodum grandis natu, sed tamen jam aetate provectus,
Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; so,grandis natu,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7; Suet. Ner. 34; id. Aug. 89; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49; cf.:in aetate consideratur puer an adolescens, natu grandior an senex,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35; so,grandior natu,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 37:grandi jam natu vexatus,
Suet. Aug. 53:grandis aevo parens,
Tac. A. 16, 30 fin.; cf.:jam grandior aevo genitor,
Ov. M. 6, 321.—Trop.A.In gen., great, strong, powerful: subsellia grandiorem et pleniorem vocem desiderant. Cic. Brut. 84, 289:B.vox (opp. exigua),
Quint. 11, 3, 15:perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum exemplum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88; cf.:exemplis grandioribus uti,
id. Div. 1, 20, 39:de rebus grandioribus dicere,
id. Fin. 3, 5, 19:supercilium,
lofty, Juv. 6, 169:Maecenas, mearum Grande decus columenque rerum,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 4:ingenium,
Ov. M. 6, 574:certamen,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 7:munus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 11:praemia meritorum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 38:carmen,
Juv. 6, 636:malum,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 49:lethargus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 145:alumnus,
noble, id. Epod. 13, 11:si metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 179; so absol.:grandia,
id. C. 1, 6, 9; id. A. P. 27.—In partic., of style, great, grand, lofty, sublime:A. B.genus quoque dicendi grandius quoddam et illustrius esse adhibendum videtur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 337:grande atque robustum genus dicendi (opp. subtile),
Quint. 12, 10, 58:causae (opp. pusillae),
id. 11, 3, 151:antiqua comoedia,
id. 10, 1, 65:grandia et tumida themata,
id. 2, 10, 6:sententiae,
id. 2, 11, 3:grandia elate, jucunda dulciter, moderata leniter canit,
id. 1, 10, 24.—Of the speaker: (oratores Thucydidi aequales) grandes erant verbis, crebri sententiis, compressione rerum breves, [p. 824] Cic. Brut. 7, 29; cf.:Thucydides rerum gestarum pronunciator sincerus et grandis,
id. ib. 83, 287:causidicus amplus atque grandis,
id. Or. 9, 30:quo grandior sit et quasi excelsior orator,
id. ib. 34, 119:oratores, alii grandes aut graves aut copiosi,
id. Opt. Gen. 1, 2:multis locis grandior (Lysias),
id. ib. 3, 9:fiunt pro grandibus tumidi,
Quint. 10, 2, 16; 10, 1, 77.— Adv.: in two forms. -
128 inveterasco
in-vĕtĕrasco, rāvi, 3, v. n. inch. (in the form inveteresco, Inscr. ap. Att. dell' Acad. Rom. Archeol. 2, p. 46, n. 17), to grow old, to become fixed or established, to continue long (class.).I.Lit.: quibus quisque in locis miles inveteravit, Caes. B. C. 1, 44:II.equites, qui inveteraverant Alexah. driae bellis,
id. ib. 3, 10:populi R. exercitum hiemare atque inveterascere in Gallia moleste ferebant,
to settle, establish themselves, id. B. G. 2, 1:aes alienum inveterascit,
Nep. Att. 2:res nostrae litterarum monumentis inveterascent et corroborabuntur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 11, 26.—In perf., Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 44.—Of wine, to ripen, age, Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 44.—Transf., to become fixed, inveterate:B.ut hanc inveterascere consuetudinem nolint,
Caes. B. G. 5, 40:quae (macula) penitus insedit atque inveteravit in populi Romani nomine,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:inveteravit opinio perniciosa rei publicae,
id. Verr. 41, 1:verbi significatio falsa,
became fixed in use, Gell. 1, 22, 1:ulcus alendo,
Lucr. 4, 1068:si malum inveteravit,
Cels. 3, 13:intellego, in nostra civitate inveterasse, ut, etc.,
it has grown into use, become a custom, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.:si inveterarit, actum est,
id. Fam. 14, 3, 3.—To grow old, decay, grow weak or feeble, become obsolete (post-Aug.):inveterascet hoc quoque,
Tac. A. 11, 24:inter amicos,
Vulg. Psa. 6, 18:ossa mea,
id. ib. 31, 3:vestimenta,
id. 2 Esdr. 9, 21.
См. также в других словарях:
Old age — Old people redirects here. For the Khmer Rouge term, see New People. For the song by Nirvana, see With the Lights Out. Old Woman Dozing by Nicolaes Maes (1656). Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels Old age (also referred to as … Wikipedia
old age — old age, adj. the last period of human life, now often considered to be the years after 65. [1300 50; ME] * * * Introduction also called senescence in human beings, the final stage of the normal life span. Definitions of old age are not… … Universalium
Old age — Old Old, a. [Compar. {Older}; superl. {Oldest}.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Old Age — «Old Age» Canción de Nirvana Box set With the Lights Out Publicación Noviembre de 2004 … Wikipedia Español
old age — n [U] the part of your life when you are old ▪ You need to start putting money away for your old age. in (sb s) old age ▪ My mother had a very lively mind, even in her old age … Dictionary of contemporary English
old age — noun uncount the period of time when you are old: More and more people are surviving into old age. my/your/her etc old age: I need someone to look after me in my old age … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
old´-age´ — old age, the years of life from about 65 on in human beings. –old´ age´, adjective … Useful english dictionary
old age — [n] latter part of animate life advancing years*, age, agedness, autumn of life*, caducity, debility, declining years*, decrepitude, dotage, elderliness, evening of life*, feebleness, golden age*, golden years*, infirmity, second childhood*,… … New thesaurus
old age — ► NOUN 1) the later part of normal life. 2) the state of being old … English terms dictionary
old age — n. the advanced years of life, esp. human life, when strength and vigor decline: cf. MIDDLE AGE … English World dictionary
old age — index longevity Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary