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oculorum+pm

  • 1 acies

    ăcĭēs, ēi, f. [v. 2. acer] ( gen. acii and [p. 23] acie, like dii and die, facii and facie, fr. dies, facies, Cn. Mat. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Caes. B. G. 2, 23; Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 208, or Sall. Fragm. ed. Kritz. p. 118; cf. Prisc. p. 780 P.), a sharp edge or point.
    I.
    Lit., of a sword, dagger, sickle, etc.:

    gladiorum,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 11: Vulg. Heb. 11, 34:

    securium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:

    falcis,

    Verg. G. 2, 365:

    hastae,

    Ov. M. 3, 107:

    ferri,

    Plin. 7, 15, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of the sense or faculty of sight,
    a.
    Keenness of look or glance, sharpness of vision or sight: oculorum, Lucil. ap. Non. 34, 32; cf. Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 4; Lucr. 1, 324;

    also acies alone,

    id. 2, 420; and in plur., id. 4, 693:

    ne vultum quidem atque aciem oculorum ferre potuisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    pupula ad te dirigit aciem,

    Cat. 63, 56:

    tanta tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22:

    bonum incolumis acies, misera caecitas,

    id. Fin. 5, 28, 84; so ib. 4, 24; Verg. A. 12, 558 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Concr., the pupil of the eye, Lucr. 3, 411; cf.

    with 414: acies ipsa, quā cernimus, quae pupula vocatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57:

    in Albania gigni quosdam glaucā oculorum acie,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2 (cf. ib.: glaucis oculis); and poet. (as pars pro toto) for the eye, Lucr. 3, 363; 4, 249; 281; 358;

    720: huc geminas nunc flecte acies,

    Verg. A. 6, 789; 12, 658 (hence the word is also used in the plur., cf. below, 2.).—
    c.
    A looking at an object with fixed attention, look, aim:

    ad eam rem habeo omnem aciem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 38.—On the contr., prima acie, at the first glance, Lucr. 2, 448 (cf. primo aspectu, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98).—
    2.
    In milit. lang., the front of an army (conceived of as the edge of a sword), line of battle, battle-array.
    a.
    In abstr. (cf. Vitr. praef. 1. 7, p. 154 Rod.):

    quibus ego si aciem exercitus nostri ostendero,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    aciem instruere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22:

    dirigere,

    id. ib. 6, 8:

    extra aciem procurrere,

    id. B. C. 1, 55:

    statuit non proeliis, neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum,

    Sall. J. 54; cf. Liv. 5, 41, 4;

    also of the arrangement of ships for a naval engagement,

    Nep. Hann. 11; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 58.—Hence, metaph.
    b.
    The battlearray; in concr., an army drawn up in order of battle: acies est instructa a nobis decem cohortium, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30:

    hostium acies cernebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62: altera pars acii vitassent fluminis undas, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14 (as transl. of Il. 21 init.):

    dubitavit acie pars, Sall. Fragm. l. l.: stabit ante aciem,

    Vulg. Deut. 20, 2; 1 Par. 12, 33:

    prima acies hastati erant,

    the van, the first line, Liv. 8, 8:

    tertiam aciem laborantibus subsidio mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52: ab novissima acie, from the rear:

    ante signa procedere,

    Liv. 8, 10:

    dextra acies (= dextrum cornu),

    the right wing, Liv. 27, 48, 8:

    agmina magis quam acies pugnabant,

    in marching order, rather than in order of battle, id. 25, 34 (acies is here, and in similar cases, considered as the sing. used collectively; v. Oud. and Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 62; yet the plur. is more than probable). Rarely of cavalry, Liv. 8, 39; Vell. 2, 112.— Poet.: acies Vulcania, of a long line of fire, Verg. A. 10, 408.—
    c.
    The action of the troops drawn up in battlearray, a battle, engagement, = pugna: in acie celebri objectans vitam, Pac. ap. Non. 234, 25; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 4: mea facta in acie obliti, Att. ap. Non. 502, 1:

    in acie Pharsalica,

    Cic. Lig. 3; so id. Fam. 6, 3:

    in acie vincere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 29:

    dimicare,

    ib. 7, 64:

    copias in aciem ducere,

    Liv. 31, 34:

    producere in aciem,

    Nep. Milt. 5:

    excedere acie,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41; Liv. 31, 17:

    direxerunt aciem contra eos,

    Vulg. Gen. 14, 8; 2 Par. 18, 33.—
    3.
    Acies ferri, steel, Plin. 34, 14, 41.—
    4.
    Poet., sheen, brightness:

    obtunsa stellarum,

    Verg. G. 1, 395.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B.) (like acumen.) Acuteness of the mind, sharpness, force, power (so very often in Cicero, but always with the gen. mentis, animi, ingenii):

    (cum animus) exacuerit illam, ut oculorum, sic ingenii aciem ad bona eligenda, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60; so,

    ingenii,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    mentis,

    id. N. D. 2, 17, 45; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 73:

    animi,

    id. Sen. 23, 83; id. Phil. 12, 2; Vell. 2, 118, 4; cf.:

    rerum diversitas aciem intentionis abrumpit,

    Flor. 1 prol., § 3.—
    B.
    A verbal contest, disputation, discussion, debate:

    orationis aciem contra conferam,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 20: ad philosophos me revocas, qui in aciem non saepe prodeunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60:

    nos jam in aciem dimicationemque veniamus,

    id. Or. 13 fin.; cf. id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 17; Quint. 2, 10, 8; 6, 4, 17; 10, 1, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acies

  • 2 conjectus

    1.
    conjectus, a, um, Part., from conicio.
    2.
    conjectus, ūs, m. [conicio] (rare but class.; most freq. in Lucr.).
    I. A.
    A crowding, connecting, or uniting together:

    materiaï,

    Lucr. 5, 417:

    altior animaï,

    id. 4, 960.—
    B.
    Concr., a conflux, concourse, confluence; a heap, crowd, pile:

    elementorum confluit,

    Lucr. 5, 600:

    herbae conjectu siccari amnes,

    Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 18.—
    II.
    A throwing, throwing down, casting, projecting, hurling:

    lapidum conjectu fracta domus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:

    terrae,

    Liv. 7, 6, 2:

    telorum,

    Nep. Pelop. 5, 4:

    venire ad teli conjectum,

    to come within weapons' throw, Liv. 2, 31, 6; 28, 14, 19; cf.

    the opp.: extra teli conjectum consistere,

    Petr. 90, 2:

    (jaculorum) ex altioribus locis in cavam vallem,

    Liv. 25, 16, 22:

    quasi quid pugno bracchique superne Conjectu trudatur,

    the thrust, Lucr. 6, 435.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the eyes, a turning, directing, throwing, etc.:

    oculorum in me,

    Cic. Sest. 54, 115; so,

    oculorum,

    id. de Or. 3, 59, 222; id. Planc. 8, 21; Quint. 9, 3, 101; Curt. 9, 7, 25:

    non modo telorum sed oculorum,

    Plin. Pan. 17, 3.—
    2.
    Of the mind, etc., a turning, directing:

    conjectus animorum in me,

    Cic. Sest. 54, 115:

    minarum,

    Plin. Pan. 17, 3:

    conjectura dicta est a conjectu, id est directione quādam rationis ad veritatem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 30.—
    3.
    = conjectura; progredi conjectu longius, Auct. Vict. Caes. 26, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conjectus

  • 3 praestringo

    prae-stringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to bind fast or hard, to bind or tie up; to squeeze tight, compress, etc.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    praestrictā fauce,

    Ov. Ib. 551:

    praestricta manus,

    Sen. Troad. 560:

    pollices vincire, nodoque praestringere,

    Tac. A. 12, 47:

    dracones circumplexu facili (elephantos) ambiunt, nexuque nodi praestringunt,

    Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32:

    praestringere et strangulare,

    id. 17, 24, 37, § 234:

    vehementer praestringere aliquid,

    id. 10, 72, 92, § 192:

    umor praestrictus gelu,

    id. 17, 24, 37, § 217:

    ventus praestringit atque percellit radices arborum, i. e. comprimit,

    id. 18, 34, 77, § 334:

    panis datur ex vino ad discutienda, quae praestringi opus est, i. e. coërceri, sisti,

    id. 22, 25, 68, § 138.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To bind or wind about ( poet.):

    alicujus tempora sertis,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 112.—
    B.
    To graze, touch:

    portam vomere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102 (al. perstringere):

    Taifalorum terras praestringens,

    Amm. 31, 3, 7:

    praestrictis palatii januis,

    i. e. passed without entering, id. 14, 7, 10.—
    2.
    Trop. (post-class.):

    rerum novarum lugubri visu praestrictus,

    touched, struck, Amm. 29, 6, 9; cf. id. 16, 10, 13.—Hence, esp., to touch in speaking, to mention:

    nomen,

    Amm. 26, 1, 4; cf. id. 22, 15, 3.—With acc. and inf., Amm. 21, 7, 2.—
    C.
    To weaken, blunt, make dull.
    1.
    In gen.:

    illi quorum lingua gladiorum aciem praestringit domi, i. e. by boasting,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 11:

    acies ferri praestringitur,

    Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64:

    nitorem eboris,

    to dim, id. ib.: vites, to deprive them of their eyes or buds, id. 17, 24, 37, § 227.—
    2.
    Esp.: praestringere aciem oculorum or oculos, to blind (class.):

    aciem oculorum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 4; Lucil. ap. Non. 34, 32; Liv. 40, 58, 4; cf. oculos, Varr. ap. Non. 35, 5; Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; Sen. Ep. 110, 17:

    obtutum oculorum,

    Amm. 17, 7, 2.— Trop.:

    vos aciem animorum nostrorum virtutis splendore praestringitis,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 37; so,

    aciem animi,

    id. Phil. 12, 2, 3; Vell. 2, 118, 4:

    aciem mentis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61; cf.:

    oculos mentis,

    id. Sen. 12, 42:

    aciem ingenii,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    mentes,

    Amm. 30, 1, 15: praestigias, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73 (Com. Rel. p. 59 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praestringo

  • 4 adspectus

    1.
    aspectus ( adsp-), a, um, Part. of aspicio
    2.
    aspectus ( adsp-), ūs, m. ( gen. aspecti, Att. ap Non. p. 485, 21; cf. Prisc. p. 712 P.; Rudd. I. p. 103, n. 46; dat. sing. aspectu, like jussu, manu, etc., Verg. A. 6, 465; cf. Schneid Gr II. 332) [aspicio].
    I.
    A.. Act., a seeing, looking at, a look, sight.
    a.
    Absol.: intellegens dicendi existimator uno aspectu et praeteriens de oratore saepe judicat, Cic Brut. 54, 200:

    e quibus (litteris tuis) primo aspectu voluptatem cepi, quod erant a te ipso scriptae,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 1 hic primo aspectu inanimum quiddam se putat cernere, id. N. D 2, 35, 90:

    urbs situ est praeclaro ad aspectum,

    id. Verr 2, 4, 52 fin.:

    voci tamen et aspectui pepercit,

    Tac. A. 15, 61 et saep.—
    b.
    With gen. of obj. or adj. for gen.:

    carere aspectu civium,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    hominum aspectum lucemque vitare,

    id. Sull. 26, 74:

    aspectum civium gravari,

    Tac. A. 3, 59:

    se aspectu alicujus subtrahere,

    Verg. A. 6, 465:

    ab aspectu alicujus auferri,

    Vulg. Tob. 12, 21:

    aspectum alicujus fugere, Sen Hippol. 734: aspectum alicujus rei exuere,

    Tac. A. 16, 28:

    si te aspectus detinet urbis,

    Verg. A. 4, 347:

    in aspectu earum,

    Vulg. Gen. 30, 38:

    violare sacra aspectu virili, i. e. virorum,

    Cic. Har Resp. 5, 8. in aspectu tuo gaudebit, Vulg. Tob. 11, 8.—In plur.:

    sic orsus Apollo Mortales medio aspectus sermone reliquit, i. e. mortalium,

    Verg. A. 9, 657.—
    B.
    Physically, the sight, glance:

    lubricos oculos fecit (natura) et mobiles, ut aspectum, quo vellent, facile converterent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: si contendemus per continuationem, acri aspectu utemur, Auct. ad Her. 3, 15, 27.—
    C.
    The sense of sight: Sed mihi ne utiquam cor consentit cum oculorum aspectu, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52' quicquid sub aspectum oculorum cadit, Vulg. Lev. 13, 12:

    caelum ita aptum est. ut sub aspectum et tactum cadat,

    Cic. Tim. 5:

    aspectum omnino amittere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30, 73:

    res caecae et ab aspectūs judicio remotae,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 357.—
    II.
    Pass. (i. e. transferred to the object seen).
    A.
    The visibility, appearance:

    adspectu siderum,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 172:

    In sedecim partes caelum in eo adspectu divisere Tusci,

    id. 2, 54, 55, § 143, where Jan reads spectu. —
    B. 1.
    In gen.: quadrupes aspectu truci, Pac. ap. Cic. Div 2, 64, 133:

    Horribili super aspectu mortalibus instans,

    Lucr. 1, 65:

    erat rotis horribilis aspectus,

    Vulg. Ezech. 2, 18: pomorum [p. 174] jucundus aspectus, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158; id. Phil. 2, 29:

    erat aspectus ejus sicut fulgur,

    Vulg. Matt. 28, 3:

    aspectus faciei illius immutatus est super Sidrach etc.,

    ib. Dan. 3, 19:

    fuit (Iphicrates) et animo magno et corpore imperatoriāque formā, ut ipso aspectu cuivis iniceret admirationem sui,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 1:

    Canidia et Sagana horrendae aspectu,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:

    apes horridae adspectu,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:

    (rex) erat terribilis aspectu,

    Vulg. Esth. 15, 9:

    lignum (erat) aspectu delectabile,

    ib. Gen. 3, 6:

    Bucephalus adspectu torvo,

    Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:

    Oceanus cruento aspectu,

    Tac. A. 14, 32 al. —Hence,
    2.
    Of shape, the form, appearance:

    herba adspectu roris marini,

    Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 10, 39, 56, § 115:

    super similitudinem throni similitudo quasi aspectus hominis,

    Vulg. Ezech. 1, 26: quasi aspectus equorum, ib. Joel, 2, 4.—
    3.
    Of color, the color, appearance, look:

    carbunculi adspectūs nigrioris,

    Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 95:

    discolor,

    id. 31, 2, 20, § 30:

    Cum color albus in cute fuerit et capillorum mutaverit aspectum,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 10; ib. Ezech. 1, 7; 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adspectus

  • 5 aspectus

    1.
    aspectus ( adsp-), a, um, Part. of aspicio
    2.
    aspectus ( adsp-), ūs, m. ( gen. aspecti, Att. ap Non. p. 485, 21; cf. Prisc. p. 712 P.; Rudd. I. p. 103, n. 46; dat. sing. aspectu, like jussu, manu, etc., Verg. A. 6, 465; cf. Schneid Gr II. 332) [aspicio].
    I.
    A.. Act., a seeing, looking at, a look, sight.
    a.
    Absol.: intellegens dicendi existimator uno aspectu et praeteriens de oratore saepe judicat, Cic Brut. 54, 200:

    e quibus (litteris tuis) primo aspectu voluptatem cepi, quod erant a te ipso scriptae,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 1 hic primo aspectu inanimum quiddam se putat cernere, id. N. D 2, 35, 90:

    urbs situ est praeclaro ad aspectum,

    id. Verr 2, 4, 52 fin.:

    voci tamen et aspectui pepercit,

    Tac. A. 15, 61 et saep.—
    b.
    With gen. of obj. or adj. for gen.:

    carere aspectu civium,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    hominum aspectum lucemque vitare,

    id. Sull. 26, 74:

    aspectum civium gravari,

    Tac. A. 3, 59:

    se aspectu alicujus subtrahere,

    Verg. A. 6, 465:

    ab aspectu alicujus auferri,

    Vulg. Tob. 12, 21:

    aspectum alicujus fugere, Sen Hippol. 734: aspectum alicujus rei exuere,

    Tac. A. 16, 28:

    si te aspectus detinet urbis,

    Verg. A. 4, 347:

    in aspectu earum,

    Vulg. Gen. 30, 38:

    violare sacra aspectu virili, i. e. virorum,

    Cic. Har Resp. 5, 8. in aspectu tuo gaudebit, Vulg. Tob. 11, 8.—In plur.:

    sic orsus Apollo Mortales medio aspectus sermone reliquit, i. e. mortalium,

    Verg. A. 9, 657.—
    B.
    Physically, the sight, glance:

    lubricos oculos fecit (natura) et mobiles, ut aspectum, quo vellent, facile converterent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: si contendemus per continuationem, acri aspectu utemur, Auct. ad Her. 3, 15, 27.—
    C.
    The sense of sight: Sed mihi ne utiquam cor consentit cum oculorum aspectu, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52' quicquid sub aspectum oculorum cadit, Vulg. Lev. 13, 12:

    caelum ita aptum est. ut sub aspectum et tactum cadat,

    Cic. Tim. 5:

    aspectum omnino amittere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30, 73:

    res caecae et ab aspectūs judicio remotae,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 357.—
    II.
    Pass. (i. e. transferred to the object seen).
    A.
    The visibility, appearance:

    adspectu siderum,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 172:

    In sedecim partes caelum in eo adspectu divisere Tusci,

    id. 2, 54, 55, § 143, where Jan reads spectu. —
    B. 1.
    In gen.: quadrupes aspectu truci, Pac. ap. Cic. Div 2, 64, 133:

    Horribili super aspectu mortalibus instans,

    Lucr. 1, 65:

    erat rotis horribilis aspectus,

    Vulg. Ezech. 2, 18: pomorum [p. 174] jucundus aspectus, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158; id. Phil. 2, 29:

    erat aspectus ejus sicut fulgur,

    Vulg. Matt. 28, 3:

    aspectus faciei illius immutatus est super Sidrach etc.,

    ib. Dan. 3, 19:

    fuit (Iphicrates) et animo magno et corpore imperatoriāque formā, ut ipso aspectu cuivis iniceret admirationem sui,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 1:

    Canidia et Sagana horrendae aspectu,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:

    apes horridae adspectu,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:

    (rex) erat terribilis aspectu,

    Vulg. Esth. 15, 9:

    lignum (erat) aspectu delectabile,

    ib. Gen. 3, 6:

    Bucephalus adspectu torvo,

    Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:

    Oceanus cruento aspectu,

    Tac. A. 14, 32 al. —Hence,
    2.
    Of shape, the form, appearance:

    herba adspectu roris marini,

    Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 10, 39, 56, § 115:

    super similitudinem throni similitudo quasi aspectus hominis,

    Vulg. Ezech. 1, 26: quasi aspectus equorum, ib. Joel, 2, 4.—
    3.
    Of color, the color, appearance, look:

    carbunculi adspectūs nigrioris,

    Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 95:

    discolor,

    id. 31, 2, 20, § 30:

    Cum color albus in cute fuerit et capillorum mutaverit aspectum,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 10; ib. Ezech. 1, 7; 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspectus

  • 6 claritas

    clārĭtas, ātis, f. [clarus], clearness, brightness, splendor (in good prose, most freq. in the post-Aug. per.).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Of objects affecting the sight (so for the most part only in Pliny the elder):

    sidus Veneris claritatis tantae (est), ut, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37; cf. id. 2, 8, 6, § 30; 23, 4, 41, § 84: matutina, id. 9, 35, 54, § 107:

    visus,

    id. 31, 10, 46, § 116; cf.

    oculorum,

    id. 18, 11, 29, § 114; 20, 10, 42, § 108: AD CLARITATEM (sc. oculorum), for clearness of sight (label of an ointment box), Inscr. Orell. 4234.—
    B.
    Of objects affecting the hearing, distinctness, clearness:

    claritas in voce,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    sonituum chordarum,

    Vitr. 5, 3, 8:

    vocis,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    11: vocalium,

    id. 9, 4, 131; 11, 3, 41.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Intellectually, clearness, distinctness, perspicuity (rare):

    pulchritudinem rerum claritas orationis illuminat,

    Quint. 2, 16, 10; so id. 8, 3, 70; Cod. Th. 1, 1, 6, § 1.—
    B.
    Morally, celebrity, renown, reputation, splendor, high estimation (so most freq.; several times in Cicero, who never uses claritudo, while in Sallust only claritudo is found, q. v.; cf.

    also amplitudo, splendor, nobilitas, gloria): num te fortunae tuae, num amplitudinis, num claritatis, num gloriae poenitebat?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 38, id. Div. 2, 31, 66:

    quae ex multis pro tuā claritate audiam,

    id. Fam. 13, 68, 1, cf. Quint. 3, 7, 11:

    viri claritate praestantes,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 3:

    nominis, Auct. B. Afr. 22: generis,

    Quint. 8, 6, 7; cf. id. 5, 11, 5; 3, 7, 11:

    natalium,

    Tac. H. 1, 49:

    personarum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 1:

    Herculis,

    Tac. G. 34 fin.:

    vino Maroneo antiquissima claritas,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 53:

    litterarum,

    id. 14, 4, 5, § 44:

    herbarum (i.e. nobiliores herbae),

    id. 24, 19, 120, § 188.—In plur.:

    claritates operum,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 53:

    ingeniorum,

    id. 37, 13, 77, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claritas

  • 7 exacuo

    ex-ăcŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to make very sharp, to sharpen, make pointed (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ferramenta cote,

    Plin. 28, 4, 12, § 47; 34, 14, 41, § 146:

    ridicas,

    Col. 11, 2, 12:

    vallos furcasque bicornes,

    Verg. G. 1, 264:

    spicula,

    id. ib. 4, 74:

    dentes,

    id. ib. 3, 255:

    metas in angustissimas vertices,

    Col. 2, 18, 2:

    cornua in leve fastigium,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf., of taste:

    aceto exacuendo,

    for making pungent, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 93;

    of the sight: aciem oculorum,

    id. 24, 11, 59, § 99; cf.

    visum,

    id. 29, 6, 38, § 132.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nisi mucronem aliquem tribunitium exacuisset in nos,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 21:

    (cum animus) exacuerit illam ut oculorum sic ingenii aciem ad bona diligenda,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 60; cf.

    animum,

    Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 127: morbos, i. e. to aggravate, Col. poët. 10, 392.—
    B.
    In partic., to sharpen or quicken mentally, to incite, encourage, stimulate, inflame:

    velim cohortere et exacuas Cluatium,

    Cic. Att. 12, 36 fin.:

    aliquem (opp. deterrere),

    id. de Or. 1, 29:

    aliquem irā,

    Nep. Phoc. 4:

    se ad amorem immortalitatis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7 fin.:

    animos in bella,

    Hor. A P. 403:

    mentem varia ad conamina,

    Sil. 7, 142.— Poet.:

    palatum (sapor),

    Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exacuo

  • 8 ludibrium

    lūdī̆brĭum, ii, n. [ludus and, perh., fero], a mockery, derision, wantonness.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quodsi ridicula haec ludibriaque esse videmus,

    Lucr. 2, 47:

    ne per ludibrium interiret regnum,

    by wantonness, Liv. 24, 4, 2. —
    (β).
    With gen. subj.:

    ille (Bias) haec ludibria fortunae ne sua quidem putavit,

    i. e. worldly goods, Cic. Par. 1, 1, 8:

    hoc quoque ludibrium casus ediderit fortuna, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 30:

    inter magna rerum verborumque ludibria,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    ludibria naturae,

    id. Aug. 83.—
    (γ).
    With gen. obj.:

    ludibrium oculorum specie terribile ad frustrandum hostem commentus,

    Liv. 22, 16; cf. id. 24, 44:

    sive ludibrium oculorum sive vera species,

    Curt. 4, 15, 26.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A laughing-stock, butt, jest, sport:

    is (Brutus) ab Tarquiniis ductus Delphos, ludibrium verius, quam comes,

    Liv. 1, 56, 9:

    quibus mihi ludibrio fuisse videntur divitiae,

    the sport of, Sall. C. 13:

    in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    ludibrium soceri,

    Luc. 7, 379:

    pelagi,

    id. 8, 710:

    ventis Debes ludibrium,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 15:

    ludibrium omnium reddere aliquem,

    Just. 9, 6, 6:

    et vultus et vox ludibrio sunt hominibus, quos non permoverunt,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45.—
    B.
    A scoff, jest, sport:

    qui lubet ludibrio habere me,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 45; so,

    ludibrio aliquem habere,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 19.— Pass.:

    ludibrio haberi,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 74; 4, 1, 11:

    hosti ludibrio esse,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 2:

    legati per ludibrium auditi dimissique,

    Liv. 24, 26:

    per ludibrium exprobrare,

    to reproach jestingly, scoff, Curt. 4, 10:

    nec dubie ludibrio esse miserias suas,

    id. 2, 23, 13:

    aliquem in ludibrium reservare,

    Suet. Calig. 23:

    adusque ludibria ebriosus,

    such a drunkard as to be a standing jest, Gell. 15, 2, 2.—
    (β).
    With gen. subj.:

    Varro ad ludibrium moriturus Antonii,

    Vell. 2, 71, 2.—
    (γ).
    With gen. obj.:

    ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae,

    Liv. 45, 3; 45, 41:

    ludibrio fratris Remum novos transiluisse muros,

    id. 1, 7; 9, 11; Just. 36, 1.—
    C.
    Abuse, violence done to a woman:

    in corporum ludibria deflere,

    Curt. 10, 1, 3; 4, 10, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludibrium

  • 9 obtutus

    obtūtus, ūs, m. [obtueor], a seeing, looking at or upon any thing (class., but in prose always with oculorum, unless this word is obviously supplied by the context; cf. aspectus): obtutu quasi obtuitu a verbo tuor quod significat video, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll.:

    oculorum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17; so id. Univ. 8; id. N. D. 3, 4, 9:

    obtutum aliquo figere, id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 107: dum stupet, obtutuque haeret defixus in uno,

    Verg. A. 1, 495:

    obtutu tacito stetit,

    id. ib. 12, 666:

    defixa Latinus Obtutu tenet ora,

    id. ib. 7, 249: oculi in uno obtutu defixi, Sen. de Ira, 3, 4 init. — Trop.:

    in obtutu malorum,

    in the contemplation of, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 39.—In plur.:

    nil intecurrens obtutibus,

    Prud. Hamart. 915.—
    II.
    (Late Lat.) The eye: quis ita gemino obtutu eluminatus. Sid. Ep. 8, 11.—More freq. in plur.:

    ita videri nostris obtutibus constitutis,

    Amm. 20, 3, 12; 24, 6, 8:

    humi prostrati sub obtutibus ejus,

    id. 17, 8, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obtutus

  • 10 oculus

    ŏcŭlus (sync. oclus, Prud. steph. 10, 592 dub.), i, m. [kindr. with Sanscr. akshi and aksha, from the root ītsh, videre; Gr. ossomai, osse; Goth. augō; Germ. Auge; Engl. eye], an eye.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (natura) primum oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit... sed lubricos oculos fecit et mobiles,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142; cf. Cels. 7, 7, 13; Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 139 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 221:

    venusti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

    eminentes,

    prominent, id. Vatin. 2, 4:

    oculi tanquam speculatores,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 140:

    acuti,

    id. Planc. 27, 69:

    maligni,

    Verg. A. 5, 654:

    minaces,

    Luc. 2, 26: oculos conicere in aliquem, to cast or fix one's eyes upon, Cic. Clu. 19, 54:

    oculos conjecit in hostem,

    Verg. A. 12, 483: adicere alicui rei, to cast one's eyes upon, glance at:

    ad eorum ne quem oculos adiciat suos,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 24; to covet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37:

    adicere ad rem aliquam,

    id. Agr. 2, 10, 25:

    de aliquo nusquam deicere,

    to never turn one's eyes away from, to regard with fixed attention, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:

    deicere ab aliquā re,

    to turn away, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1:

    in terram figere,

    to fix one's eyes upon the ground, Tac. H. 4, 72:

    deicere in terram,

    to cast down to, Quint. 1, 11, 9:

    demittere,

    Ov. M. 15, 612:

    erigere,

    id. ib. 4, 146: attollere. Verg. A. 4, 688; Ov. M. 2, 448:

    circumferre,

    id. ib. 6, 169:

    premere,

    Verg. A. 9, 487: deponere, to fix, Hor C. 1, 36, 18:

    distorquere,

    id. S. 1, 9, 65:

    spargere,

    to direct hither and thither, Pers. 5, 33:

    oculis cernere,

    to see with one's own eyes, Nep. Timol. 2, 2:

    oculos auferre spectanti,

    to blind the eyes of an observer, to cheat him before his eyes, Liv. 6, 15 fin.: ponere sibi aliquid ante oculos. i. e. to imagine to one's self any thing, Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:

    proponere oculis suis aliquid,

    id. Sest. 7, 17:

    esse ante oculos,

    to be before one's eyes, id. Lael. 11, 38: res posita in oculis, and ante oculos, that lies before one's eyes, is apparent, evident:

    de rebus ante oculos positis,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 5:

    omnia sunt enim posita ante oculos,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 192:

    inque meis oculis candida Delos erat,

    before my eyes, Ov. H. 21, 82: vivere in oculis, habitare in oculis, to live in the sight of, in the presence of, in intercourse with:

    in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium quondam viximus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3:

    habitavi in oculis,

    id. Planc. 27, 66; cf.:

    in foro palam Syracusis in ore atque in oculis provinciae,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; Liv. 22, 12; 35, 10; Tac. H. 4, 77:

    habere in oculis,

    to keep in sight, to watch, observe, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 66:

    in oculis omnium submergi,

    Curt. 9, 4, 11:

    se ante oculos suos trucidari sinerent,

    Liv. 2, 6, 2; 4, 14, 5; Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48: ab oculis alicujus abire (ire), to leave one's presence:

    Abin' hinc ab oculis?

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 147; id. Truc. 2, 5, 24; Sen. Ep. 36, 10; cf.:

    ab oculis recedere,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11:

    ab oculis concedere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    (angues) conspecti repente ex oculis abierunt,

    out of sight, Liv. 25, 16, 2:

    prodigii species ex oculis elapsa,

    id. 26, 19, 7:

    (avem) ablatam ex oculis,

    Tac. H. 2, 50:

    facesserent propere ex urbe ab ore atque oculis populi Romani,

    Liv. 6, 17, 8:

    sub oculis alicujus,

    before a person's eyes, in his presence, Caes. B. C. 1, 71; Vell. 2, 79, 4:

    sub oculis domini esse,

    Col. 9, 5, 2:

    quos honores sub oculis tuis gessit,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 11, 2:

    sub avi oculis necari,

    Just. 1, 4, 5; Flor. 4, 7, 8:

    hostes sub oculis erant,

    Liv. 22, 14, 3; 26, 38, 9:

    sub oculis Caesaris,

    Tac. A. 2, 35: hunc oculis suis nostrarum numquam quisquam vidit, with his own eyes, i. e. actually, in person, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 10:

    numquam ante hunc diem meis oculis eam videram,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 23: ad oculum, for display, to be seen:

    non ad oculum servientes,

    Vulg. Eph. 1, 18; id. Col. 3, 22.—As a term of endearment, the apple of my eye, my darling:

    ubi isti sunt quibus vos oculi estis, quibus vitae estis, quibus deliciae?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 46:

    bene vale, ocule mi!

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 47 —Hence, in a double sense:

    par oculorum in amicitiā M. Antonii triumviri,

    Suet. Rhet. 5.—The ancients swore by their eyes:

    si voltis per oculos jurare, nihilo magis facietis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The power of seeing, sight, vision: ut eum quoque oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret, lost, i. e. became blind, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48:

    oculos perdere,

    id. Har. Resp. 18, 37:

    restituere alicui,

    Suet. Vesp. 7; cf.:

    oculis usurpare rem,

    i. e. see, Lucr. 1, 301.—
    2.
    A luminary, said of the sun and stars ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): mundi oculus. i. e. the sun, Ov. M. 4, 228:

    stellarum oculi,

    Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—
    3.
    A spot resembling an eye, as on a panther's hide, a peacock's tail, etc., Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62:

    pavonum caudae,

    id. 13, 15, 30, § 96. —So arch. t. t.:

    oculus volutae,

    Vitr. 3, 5. —
    4.
    Of plants.
    a.
    An eye, bud, bourgeon: oculos imponere, i. e. to bud, inoculate, Verg. G. 2, 73:

    gemmans,

    Col. 4, 24, 16.—
    b.
    A bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc.:

    harundinis,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 3:

    seritur harundo bulbo radicis, quem alii oculum vocant,

    Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144.—
    c.
    A plant, called also aizoum majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A principal ornament: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt ( Corinth and Carthage), Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:

    ex duobus Graeciae oculis,

    i. e. Athens and Sparta, Just. 5, 8, 4.—
    B.
    The eye of the soul, the mind's eye:

    eloquentiam quam nullis nisi mentis oculis videre possumus,

    Cic. Or. 29, 101:

    acrioribus mentis oculis intueri,

    Col. 3, 8, 1:

    oculos pascere re aliquā,

    to feast one's eyes on any thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; cf.:

    concupiscentia oculorum,

    Vulg. 1 Joh. 2, 16: fructum oculis (dat.) capere ex aliquā re, Nep. Eum. 11, 2: oculi dolent, the eyes ache, i. e. one is afflicted by something seen, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 64; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1; cf.:

    pietas, pater, oculis dolorem prohibet,

    i. e. forbids me to take offence, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 4: in oculis, in the eye, i. e. in view, hoped or expected:

    frumenti spes, quae in oculis fuerat, utrosque frustrata pariter,

    Liv. 26, 39, 23:

    acies et arma in oculis erant,

    Curt. 3, 6, 3:

    Philotae supplicium in oculis erat,

    id. 8, 6, 21:

    esse in oculis,

    to be beloved, esteemed, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    esse in oculis multitudinis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63: ferre, gestare in oculis, to love, esteem, value:

    oderat tum, cum, etc....jam fert in oculis,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:

    rex te ergo in oculis,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11: aequis oculis videre, i. e. contentedly, with satisfaction (like aequo animo), Curt. 8, 2, 9: ante oculos, in mind, in view:

    mors ante oculos debet esse,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6; also plain, obvious:

    simul est illud ante oculos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349:

    sit ante oculos Nero,

    i. e. set him before you, consider him, Tac. H. 1, 16: ante oculos habere, to keep in mind (post-class.):

    habe ante oculos hanc esse terram,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 4:

    mortalitatem,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 4; Just. 5, 6, 1; for which (late Lat.) prae oculis: prae oculis habere terrorem futuri judicii, Greg. M. Ep. 2, 48;

    3, 27 al.: nec jam fas ullum prae oculis habent,

    Amm. 30, 4, 18: ob oculos versari, to be before the mind, etc.:

    mors (ei) ob oculos versatur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Liv. 28, 19, 14; cf.:

    usu versatur ante oculos vobis Glaucia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98; id. Fin. 2, 22, 75; 5, 1, 3; id. Dom. 55, 141; Liv. 34, 36, 6: ponere aliquid ante oculos, to call up in mind, imagine, etc.:

    eā (translatione) utimur rei ante oculos ponendae causā,

    Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45:

    ora eorum ponite vobis ante oculos,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 4:

    calamitatem Cottae sibi ante oculos ponunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37:

    exsilium Cn. Marci sibi proponunt ante oculos,

    Liv. 2, 54, 6:

    conjurationem ante oculos ponere,

    id. 24, 24, 8:

    studia eorum vobis ante oculos proponere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48;

    rarely: constituere sibi aliquid ante oculos,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Aug. Serm. 233, 3: ante oculos ponere (proponere), with ellips. of dat. of person, Cic. Marc. 2, 5; id. Deiot. 7, 20; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115; 11, 3, 7; id. N. D. 1, 41, 114:

    nec a re publicā deiciebam oculos,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oculus

  • 11 sensus

    1.
    sensus, a, um, Part. of sentio.
    2. I.
    Corporeal, perception, feeling, sensation:

    omne animal sensus habet: sentit igitur et calida et frigida et dulcia et amara, nec potest ullo sensu jucunda accipere et non accipere contraria: si igitur voluptatis sensum capit, doloris etiam capit. etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 13, 32:

    moriendi sensum celeritas abstulit,

    id. Lael. 3, 12:

    si quis est sensus in morte,

    id. Phil. 9, 6, 13:

    (Niobe) posuit sensum saxea facta mali,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 32:

    sensum voluptatemque percipere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 12. [p. 1671] —
    B.
    A sense, capacity for feeling:

    ut idem interitus sit animorum et corporum nec ullus sensus maneat, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 14:

    tactus corporis est sensus,

    Lucr. 2, 435:

    oculorum,

    id. 3, 361; so,

    oculorum, aurium,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111; id. Fin. 2, 16, 52; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; cf.

    videndi,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    audiendi,

    id. Rep. 6, 18, 19:

    quod neque oculis neque auribus neque ullo sensu percipi potest,

    id. Or. 2, 8:

    quamquam oriretur (tertia philosophiae pars) a sensibus, tamen non esse judicium veritatis in sensibus,

    id. Ac. 1, 8, 30:

    res subjectae sensibus,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 31:

    gustatus, qui est sensus ex omnibus maxime voluptarius,

    id. de Or. 3, 25, 99:

    sensus autem interpretes ac nuntii rerum in capite et facti et conlocati sunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 56, 140:

    omne animal sensus habet,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 32:

    carent conchae visu, omnique sensu alio quam cibi et periculi,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 90:

    ab eā parte opus orsus, ut a sensu ejus, averteret,

    Curt. 4, 6, 9.—
    II.
    Mental, feeling, sentiment, emotion, affection; sense, understanding, capacity; humor, inclination, disposition, frame of mind, etc.:

    ipse in commovendis judicibus eis ipsis sensibus, ad quos illos adducere vellem, permoverer,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189:

    an vos quoque hic innocentium cruciatus pari sensu doloris adficit?

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 123:

    vestri sensus ignarus,

    id. Mil. 27, 72:

    humanitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47; id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:

    applicatio animi cum quodam sensu amandi... ut facile earum (bestiarum) sensus appareat... sensus amoris exsistit, etc.,

    id. Lael. 8, 27; cf.:

    ipsi intellegamus naturā gigni sensum diligendi,

    id. ib. 9, 32:

    meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    utere argumento ipse sensus tui,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:

    nihil est tam molle, tam aut fragile aut flexibile quam voluntas erga nos sensusque civium,

    id. Mil. 16, 42:

    quae mihi indigna et intolerabilia videntur, ea pro me ipso et animi mei sensu ac dolore pronuntio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 44, 129.—
    2.
    Opinion, thought, sense, view:

    animi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 148:

    valde mihi placebat sensus ejus de re publicā,

    id. Att. 15, 7:

    (orator) ita peragrat per animos hominum, ita sensus mentesque pertractat, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 222 sq.:

    qui est iste tuus sensus, quae cogitatio? Brutos ut non probes, Antonios probes?

    id. Phil. 10, 2, 4:

    dissidenti sensus suos aperire,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 2:

    sensus reconditi,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2.—
    3.
    Esp., the common feelings of humanity, the moral sense, taste, discretion, tact in intercourse with men, often called in full sensus communis (sometimes with hominum), and often in other phrases of similar force:

    ut in ceteris (artium studiis) id maxime excellat, quod longissime sit ab imperitorum intellegentiā sensuque disjunctum, in dicendo autem vitium vel maximum sit a volgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus abhorrere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    quae versantur in sensu hominum communi,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 68; id. Planc. 13, 31:

    communis ille sensus in aliis fortasse latuit,

    id. ib. 14, 34; Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:

    sit in beneficio sensus communis,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20:

    rarus sensus communis in illā fortunā,

    Juv. 8, 73. — Plur., Cic. Clu. 6, 17:

    ea sunt in communibus infixa sensibus,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; so,

    vulgaris popularisque sensus,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 108:

    haec oratio longe a nostris sensibus abhorrebat,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 83; cf.:

    mirari solebam istum in his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum habere, quem scirem nullā in re quicquam simile hominis habere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33.—
    B.
    Transf. (in the poets, and also in prose after the Aug. per.), of the thinking faculty, sense, understanding, mind, reason (syn.: mens, ratio).
    1.
    In gen. (rare):

    misero quod omnes Eripit sensus mihi,

    Cat. 51, 6; cf.:

    tibi sensibus ereptis mens excidit,

    id. 66, 25; Ov. M. 3, 631; 14, 178:

    (quibus fortuna) sensum communem abstulit,

    common sense, Phaedr. 1, 7, 4 (in another signif., v. supra, II. A. fin., and infra, 2. fin.):

    eam personam, quae furore detenta est, quia sensum non habet, etc.,

    Dig. 24, 3, 22, § 7:

    nec potest animal injuriam fecisse, quod sensu caret,

    ib. 9, 1, 1, § 3.—
    2.
    In partic., of discourse.
    a.
    Abstr., sense, idea, notion, meaning, signification (syn.: sententia, notio, significatio, vis; poet. and post-Aug.; freq. in Quint.): nec testamenti potuit sensus colligi, Phaedr. 4, 5, 19:

    verba, quibus voces sensusque notarent,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 103:

    is verbi sensus,

    Ov. F. 5, 484:

    quae verbis aperta occultos sensus habent,

    Quint. 8, 2, 20:

    ambiguitas, quae turbare potest sensum,

    id. 8, 2, 16:

    verba duos sensus significantia,

    id. 6, 3, 48: allêgoria aliud verbis, aliud sensu ostendit, id. 8, 6, 44:

    Pomponium sensibus celebrem, verbis rudem,

    Vell. 2, 9, 5:

    horum versuum sensus atque ordo sic, opinor, est,

    Gell. 7, 2, 10:

    egregie dicta circa eumdem sensum tria,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 10.—Introducing a quotation:

    erat autem litterarum sensus hujusmodi,

    Amm. 20, 8, 4.—With gen. person:

    salvo modo poëtae sensu,

    the meaning, Quint. 1, 9, 2.—
    b.
    Concr., a thought expressed in words, a sentence, period (postAug.):

    sensus omnis habet suum finem, poscitque naturale intervallum, quo a sequentis initio dividatur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 61; 7, 10, 16; cf. id. 11, 2, 20:

    puer ut sciat, ubi claudatur sensus,

    id. 1, 8, 1:

    ridendi, qui velut leges prooemiis omnibus dederunt, ut intra quattuor sensus terminarentur,

    id. 4, 1, 62:

    verbo sensum cludere multo optimum est,

    id. 9, 4, 26 et saep.—Hence, communes sensus (corresp. with loci), commonplaces, Tac. Or. 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sensus

  • 12 subfusio

    suff-ūsĭo ( subf-), ōnis, f. [suffundo], a pouring or spreading into or among, a pouring over, a suffusion (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    vini,

    an infusion, Apic. 1, 1; so,

    cucumeris,

    Pall. 1, 35, 9.—
    II.
    Esp., of diseases.
    1.
    A spreading:

    fellis,

    i. e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—
    2.
    Suffusio oculorum (oculi); and often absol. suffusio, opacity of the cornea, cataract, Cels. 7, 7, 14; 6, 6, 35; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 7; 32, 4, 14, § 33; 34, 11, 27, § 114. —
    3.
    Suffusio pedis, a disease of the feet of animals, Veg. Vet. 1, 38 med.:

    oculorum,

    inflammation, Vulg. Prov. 23, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subfusio

  • 13 suffusio

    suff-ūsĭo ( subf-), ōnis, f. [suffundo], a pouring or spreading into or among, a pouring over, a suffusion (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    vini,

    an infusion, Apic. 1, 1; so,

    cucumeris,

    Pall. 1, 35, 9.—
    II.
    Esp., of diseases.
    1.
    A spreading:

    fellis,

    i. e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—
    2.
    Suffusio oculorum (oculi); and often absol. suffusio, opacity of the cornea, cataract, Cels. 7, 7, 14; 6, 6, 35; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 7; 32, 4, 14, § 33; 34, 11, 27, § 114. —
    3.
    Suffusio pedis, a disease of the feet of animals, Veg. Vet. 1, 38 med.:

    oculorum,

    inflammation, Vulg. Prov. 23, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suffusio

  • 14 aciēs

        aciēs ēī (old form ē; acc. aciem, disyl. V.; plur. only nom. and acc.), f    [2 AC-], a sharp edge, point, cutting part: securium: falcis, V.—Fig.: horum auctoritatis, the edge, i. e. efficiency. — Meton., of sight, sharpness of vision, keen look: aciem oculorum ferre, Cs.: fugere aciem: cum stupet acies fulgoribus, the sight, H. — Brilliancy, brightness: neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur, V. — Concr., the pupil of the eye: acies ipsa, quā cernimus.—Poet., the eye: huc geminas nunc flecte acies, V.: huc atque huc acies circumtulit, V.—In war, the front of an army, line of battle, battle-array: triplex, i. e. the legion in three ranks, Cs.: duplex, Cs.: mediā acie, Cs.: exercitūs nostri: aciem instruere, Cs.: extra aciem procurrere, Cs.: neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum, S. — Of a line of ships: productā longius acie (navium), Cs.—The battle-array, an army in order of battle: hostium acies cernebatur, Cs.: unius corporis duae acies dimicantes, two divisions of an army: prima, the van, L.: tertia, Cs.: novissima the rear, L. — Of cavalry: equitum acies, L. — Poet.: Volcania, a line of fire, V.—A battle, engagement: in acie Pharsalicā: in acie vincere, Cs. —Fig., of mind, acuteness, sharpness, force, power: mentis: animi.—A verbal contest, disputation, discussion, debate: in aciem prodire.
    * * *
    sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye

    Latin-English dictionary > aciēs

  • 15 ārdor

        ārdor ōris, m    [3 AR-], a burning, flame, fire, heat: caeli: solis ardores, S.—Fig., of the looks, fire, brightness, animation: oculorum: voltuum. —Of feelings, etc., heat, eagerness, zeal: mentis ad gloriam: animi, L.: ardorem compescere, Ta.: edendi, O.—Esp. of love: pulsus residerat ardor, O.: puellae, H.—Hence, the beloved, flame: tu primus illi eris, O.
    * * *
    fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity

    Latin-English dictionary > ārdor

  • 16 commendātiō

        commendātiō ōnis, f    [commendo], a commit ting, commending, recommending, recommendation: mea: tua fides fiduciam commendationi meae tribuit, i. e. to the trust I commit to you, S.: ad ceteros. — Fig.: si commendatione oculorum animis traderentur, i. e. were known by means of sight. — A direction, suggestion: quae a naturā nostri facta est nobis.—Excellence, worth, praise, a recommendation: istos non commendatio aliqua coniunxit: maiorum: probitatis: tanta orationis, N.
    * * *
    entrusting, committal; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval, esteem

    Latin-English dictionary > commendātiō

  • 17 dēlectātiō

        dēlectātiō ōnis, f    [delecto], a delighting, delight, pleasure, amusement, satisfaction: nulla alia, T.: oculorum: ridendi: conviviorum: mira in cognoscendo: suae delectationis causā.
    * * *
    conferring/gaining delight; (source of) delight/pleasure/enjoyment/amusement; straining/effort/tenesmus; inclination/futile straining to void bowels/bladder

    Latin-English dictionary > dēlectātiō

  • 18 fallāx

        fallāx ācis （ gen plur. fallācum, Ct.), adj. with comp and sup.    [1 FAL-], deceitful, deceptive, fallacious: astrologi: homines: voltus, hypocritical, O.: fallacis imago tauri, O.: herbae: cibi, bait, O.: herba veneni, V.: spes: nocendi ratio: circus, H.: fallacior undis, O.: oculorum fallacissimo sensu iudicare.
    * * *
    fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um ADJ
    deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious

    Latin-English dictionary > fallāx

  • 19 fastīdium

        fastīdium ī, n    nausea, squeamishness, loathing, distaste, aversion: cibi: Magna movet stomacho fastidia, H.: veteris quercūs, Iu.: oculorum. —Fig., dislike, aversion, disgust, fastidiousness, excessive nicety: ab aliquā re fastidio quodam abalienari: est fastidi delicatissimi: audiendi: insolens domesticarum rerum: fastidio esse alquibus, Ta.: nec id fit fastidio meo: spectatoris fastidia ferre superbi, H.—Scornful contempt, haughtiness, pride: quorum non possum ferre fastidium: efferri fastidio et contumaciā: superba pati fastidia, V.: Oderunt fastidia divi, Tb.
    * * *
    loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness

    Latin-English dictionary > fastīdium

  • 20 ferō

        ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre    [1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up: aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry, O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct: pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest, H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion, i. e. march, Cs.: huc pedem, come, T.: pedem, stir, V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue, V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle, H.—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush: mihi sese obviam, meet: me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled, Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, V.: quocumque feremur, are driven: in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows, Cs.—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage: rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.— To bear, produce, yield: quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H. — To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win: donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old: Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain, O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called, H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character, L.: secundas (partīs), support, i. e. act as a foil, H.— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct: mi auxilium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer, Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure, V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise: (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify: virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away: furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads, S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels, O.— To carry off, take away, remove: Omnia fert aetas, V.—With se, to carry, conduct: Quem sese ore ferens! boasting, V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded, V.— To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive: omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience: Haud inpune feres, escape, O.— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook, T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without, etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself, V.—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare: cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say, T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called, V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted, H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard, V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call, Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.—Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment, Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote: legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.— Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to, i. e. go to law with, L.—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer: dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life: si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure: uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.
    * * *
    ferre, tuli, latus V
    bring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get

    Latin-English dictionary > ferō

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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