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2 северная часть Атлантического океана
северная часть Атлантического океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Atlantic Ocean
The northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, extending northward from the equator to the Arctic Ocean. (Source: AMHER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > северная часть Атлантического океана
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3 Северный Ледовитый океан
Северный Ледовитый океан
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Arctic Ocean
The smallest and most poorly studied of the oceans on earth. It covers an area of 14 million square km that is divided by three submarine ridges, i.e. the Alpha Ridge, the Lomonosov Ridge, and an extension of the mid-Atlantic ridge. It is also nearly landlocked, covered year-round by pack ice, and the third of its area is continental shelf. (Source: OCEAN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Северный Ледовитый океан
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4 северная часть Тихого океана
северная часть Тихого океана
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North Pacific Ocean
An ocean north of the equator between the eastern coast of Asia and the western coasts of the Americas, extending northward to the arctic region, with principal arms including the Gulf of Alaska, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Sea of Japan and the Bering, Yellow, East China, South China and Philippine seas, and islands including the Aleutian, Midway, Marshall and Hawaiian islands, the Japanese island arc and the Malay Archipelago. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > северная часть Тихого океана
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5 южная часть Атлантического океана
южная часть Атлантического океана
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South Atlantic Ocean
An ocean south of the equator between the eastern coast of South America and the western coast of Africa that extends southward to the Antarctic continent, including the Drake Passage, South Sandwich Islands and Falkand Islands. (Source: INP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > южная часть Атлантического океана
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6 южная часть Тихого океана
южная часть Тихого океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South Pacific Ocean
An ocean south of the equator between Southeast Asia and Australia in the Eastern hemisphere and South America in the Western hemisphere, extending southward to the Antarctic region, including the Tasman and Coral seas and numerous islands, such as Galapagos, Solomon, Easter, Samoa, Fiji and Tonga islands, and also New Zealand and its islands. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > южная часть Тихого океана
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7 Азия
Азия
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Asia
The world's largest continent. It occupies the eastern part of the Eurasian landmass and its adjacent islands and is separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains. Asia borders on the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean and Red Seas in the west. It includes the largest peninsulas of Asia Minor, India, Arabia, and Indochina and the island groups of Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Ceylon; contains the mountain ranges of the Hindu Kush, Himalayas, Pamirs, Tian Shan, Urals, and Caucasus, the great plateaus of India, Iran and Tibet, vast plains and deserts, and the valleys of many large rivers including the Mekong, Irrawaddy, Indus, Ganges, Tigris and Euphrates. (Source: AMHER / CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Азия
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8 Антарктический (Южный) океан
Антарктический (Южный) океан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Antarctic Ocean
The waters, including ice shelves, that surround the continent of Antarctica, which comprise the southernmost parts of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and also the Ross, Amundsen, Bellingshausen and Weddell seas. (Source: RHW / CIA)
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9 Индийский океан
Индийский океан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Indian Ocean
A body of water between the continents of Africa, Antarctica, Asia and Australia including the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea (with the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf) in the west, and containing several islands and island chains, such as the Andaman, Nicobar and Seychelles. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Индийский океан
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10 океан
океан
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ocean
The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > океан
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11 океаническое течение
океаническое течение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean current
A net transport of ocean water along a definable path. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > океаническое течение
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12 Северная Америка
Северная Америка
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North America
A continent in the northern half of the western hemisphere, bounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea in the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east, connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama, and including the United States, Canada, Mexico and several small island nations. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Северная Америка
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13 температура океана
температура океана
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ocean temperature
A measure, referenced to a standard value, of the heat or coldness in a body of oceanic water. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > температура океана
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14 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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15 циркуляция океана
циркуляция океана
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ocean circulation
Water current flow in a closed circular pattern within an ocean. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция океана
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16 эксплуатация ресурсов океана
эксплуатация ресурсов океана
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ocean exploitation
The utilization of the ocean for its food resources, mineral resources, and energy and water sources. (Source: PARCORa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксплуатация ресурсов океана
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17 граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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18 научно-исследовательское судно погоды
научно-исследовательское судно погоды
НИСП
Научно-исследовательское судно, предназначенное для длительного нахождения в определенном районе моря с целью проведения регулярных метеорологических и океанографических наблюдений и передачи информации в центры сбора.
[ ГОСТ 18458-84]Тематики
- средства навигации, наблюдения, управления
Синонимы
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2. Научно-исследовательское судно погоды
нисп
D. Weterschiff
Е. Weather ship
Ocean station vessel
Научно-исследовательское судно, предназначенное для длительного нахождения в определенном районе моря с целью проведения регулярных метеорологических и океанографических наблюдений и передачи информации в центры сбора
Источник: ГОСТ 18458-84: Приборы, оборудование и плавсредства наблюдений в морях и океанах. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > научно-исследовательское судно погоды
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19 океанический выводной коллектор
океанический выводной коллектор
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ocean outfall
The mouth or outlet of a river, drain, sewer or any other place at which drainage or wastewater is discharged into a body of oceanic water. (Source: OED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > океанический выводной коллектор
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20 поглотитель загрязнения
поглотитель загрязнения
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pollution sink
Vehicle for removal of a chemical or gas from the atmosphere-biosphere-ocean system, in which the substance is absorbed into a permanent or semi-permanent repository, or else transformed into another substance. A carbon sink, for example, might be the ocean (which absorbs and holds carbon from other parts of carbon cycle) or photosynthesis (which converts atmospheric carbon into plant material). Sinks are a fundamental factor in the ongoing balance which determines the concentration of every greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. If the sink is greater than the sources of a gas, its concentration in the atmosphere will decrease; if the source is greater than the sink, the concentration will increase. (Source: GLOCHA)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поглотитель загрязнения
См. также в других словарях:
océan — océan … Dictionnaire des rimes
océan — [ ɔseɑ̃ ] n. m. • occean 1120; lat. oceanus 1 ♦ Vaste étendue d eau salée qui couvre une grande partie de la surface du globe terrestre. ⇒ mer. Étude des océans. ⇒ océanographie. ♢ Vaste partie déterminée de cette étendue. L océan Atlantique,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
OCÉAN — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Océan (homonymie). Animation montrant les découpages possibles en 5, 4, 3 ou 1 seul océan(s) … Wikipédia en Français
Ocean — Océan (homonymie) Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
Ocean's 13 — Ocean s Thirteen Pour les articles homonymes, voir Océan (homonymie). Ocean s Thirteen Réalisation Steven Soderbergh Acteurs principaux George Clooney Brad Pitt Matt Damon Andy Garcia … Wikipédia en Français
Ocean 13 — Ocean s Thirteen Pour les articles homonymes, voir Océan (homonymie). Ocean s Thirteen Réalisation Steven Soderbergh Acteurs principaux George Clooney Brad Pitt Matt Damon Andy Garcia … Wikipédia en Français
Ocean's 12 — Ocean s Twelve Pour les articles homonymes, voir Océan (homonymie). Ocean s Twelve Réalisation Steven Soderbergh Acteurs principaux George Clooney Brad Pitt Matt Damon Andy Garcia … Wikipédia en Français
Ocean 12 — Ocean s Twelve Pour les articles homonymes, voir Océan (homonymie). Ocean s Twelve Réalisation Steven Soderbergh Acteurs principaux George Clooney Brad Pitt Matt Damon Andy Garcia … Wikipédia en Français
ocean — OCEÁN, oceane, s.n. Vastă întindere de apă sărată de pe suprafaţa globului, delimitată de continente. ♢ Oceanul planetar (sau mondial) = totalitatea oceanelor şi a mărilor, cu legătură între ele, formând o singură masă lichidă. ♦ fig. Întindere… … Dicționar Român
Ocean — (englisch für Ozean) steht für: Ocean (Wheatley), ein Gedicht von Phillis Wheatley Ocean Software, ehemaliges Spiele Softwareunternehmen Ocean (Album), ein Album der Band Eloy Ocean (Schiffstyp), eine Baureihe von im Zweiten Weltkrieg gebauten… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ocean — ocean; ocean·og·ra·pher; ocean·o·graph·ic; ocean·og·ra·phy; ocean·ol·o·gist; ocean·ol·o·gy; trans·ocean; mid·ocean; ocean·o·graph·i·cal; ocean·o·graph·i·cal·ly; sub·ocean; … English syllables