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1 πρόσκομμα
πρόσκομμα, ατος, τό (προσκόπτω; ‘bruise’ as result of stumbling Plut., Mor. 1048c; Athen. 3, 97f; ‘stumbling, offense’ LXX; TestReub 4:7)① act of stumbling, stumbling itselfⓐ λίθος προσκόμματος a stone that causes people to stumble (Sir 31:7 ξύλον προσκόμματος; Is 8:14 λίθου πρόσκομμα) metaph., of Christ Ro 9:32f; 1 Pt 2:8.ⓑ fig. διὰ προσκόμματος ἐσθίειν i.e. ‘eat and stumble in the process’ Ro 14:20 (διά A 3c). Some would put this under 2.② opportunity to experience inward pain (take offense) or make a misstep, cause for offense, cause for making a misstepⓐ lit. of things against which one can stumble or that can cause one to lose one’s footing obstacle, hindrance of a rough road ἔχει ἀνοδίας καὶ προσκόμματα πολλά Hm 6, 1, 3.ⓑ fig. τιθέναι πρόσκομμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ give a member an occasion to experience inward pain or offense, put an obstacle in a member’s way (s. ἀδελφός) Ro 14:13 (w. σκάνδαλον). βλέπετε μή πως ἡ ἐξουσία ὑμῶν πρόσκομμα γένηται τοῖς ἀσθενέσιν take care that your freedom does not somehow turn out to be a hindrance to the weak, or cause the weak to stumble 1 Cor 8:9. σεμνότης, ἐν ᾗ οὐδὲν πρόσκομμά ἐστιν πονηρόν reverence, in which there is no evil cause for offense Hm 2:4.—JLindblom, Z. Begriff ‘Anstoss’ im NT: Strena Philologica Upsaliensis 1922, 1–6. S. σκάνδαλον, end.—DELG s.v. κόπτω. EDNT. TW. -
2 έγκομμα
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3 ἔγκομμα
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4 εγκόμματα
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5 ἐγκόμματα
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6 πρόσκομμα
-ατος + τό N 3 2-0-3-0-6=11 Ex 23,33; 34,12; Is 8,14; 29,21; Jer 3,3ξύλον προσκόμματος stumbling block Sir 31,7*Jer 3,3 πρόσκομμα stumbling block-שׁמוק for MT שׁמלקו spring rainCf. LE BOULLUEC 1989 38-39.242; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
7 σκῶλον
-ου τό N 2 2-3-1-0-0=6 Ex 10,7; Dt 7,16; JgsB 8,27; JgsA 11,35; 2 Chr 28,23thorn, prickle (metaph.) Ex 10,7; sharpened stake (driven into ground), hindrance, obstacle Is 57,14σκῶλον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς a thorn in the eye JgsA 11,35Cf. CAIRD 1969=1972 145; HARLÉ 1999, 191; LE BOULLUEC 1989 38-39.137; SCHREINER 1957 120(JgsA11,35); WALTERS 1973, 76 -
8 διακώλυμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακώλυμα
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9 μέσος
μέσος, η, ον, also Arc. (v. ἰμέσος, μεσακόθεν); [dialect] Ep. [full] μέσσος (also [dialect] Aeol., Sapph.1.12, IG11(4).1064b32, and Lyr., Pi.P.4.224, and sts. in Trag., E.HF 403 (lyr.), S.OC 1247 (lyr.), Tr. 635 (lyr.), Ant. 1223, 1236, Fr.255.5), [dialect] Boeot., Cret. [full] μέττος, IG7.2420.20 (iii B. C.), GDI 5000 iiA b 2 (v B. C.):—middle, in the middle,I of Space, esp. with Nouns, of the middle point or part,μ. σάκος Il.7.258
;ἱστίον 1.481
; οὐρανός zenith, Od.4.400; μ. ἀπήνης from mid chariot, S.OT 812; ἐν αἰθέρι μ. in mid-air, Id.Ant. 416; μ. μετώπῳ in the middle of the forehead, PRyl.128.30 (i A. D.): in Prose freq. preceding the Art.,κατὰ μέσον τὸν σταθμόν X.An.1.7.14
; ἐν μ. τῇ χώρᾳ ib.2.1.11; ἐκ μ. τῆς νήσου, κατὰ μ. τὴν νῆσον, Pl.Criti. 113d, 119d; ἐπὶ μέσου τοῦ τμάματος at the middle point of the segment, Archim.Aequil.1.6; ἁ ἐπὶ μέσαν τὰν βάσιν ἀγομένα (sc. εὐθεῖα) ib.12: sts. following the Noun,ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ μέσῃ D.29.12
: less freq. midmost, central, of three or more objects,μ. ὁδός Thgn.220
, 331; ὁ μ. [δάκτυλος] Pl.R. 523c; τὸ μ. στῖφος the central division of the army, X.An.1.8.13; μέσον, τό, centre,ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ μ. φορά Iamb.Protr.21
.b with a Verb, ἔχεται μ. by the middle, by the waist, prov. from the wrestling-ring, Ar.Eq. 387 (lyr.), cf. Ach. 571 (lyr.), Nu. 1047, Ra. 469;μέσην λαβόντα Id.Ach. 274
, cf. Hdt.9.107, D.53.17;ὁ πέπλος ἐρράγη μ. Philippid.25.5
.c c. gen., midway between,ἑνὸς καὶ πλήθους τὸ ὀλίγον μ. Pl.Plt. 303a
(also μ. ἐπ' ἀμφότερα, ibid.):—S. hasμέσος ἀπὸ [τοῦ κρατῆρος] τοῦ τε πέτρου OC 1595
.2 of Time, Hom. only in phrase μέσον ἦμαρ midday, Il.21.111, Od.7.288, Pi.P.9.113;μέσαι νύκτες Sapph.52
, Hdt.4.181, X. An.7.8.12, etc.;θέρευς ἔτι μέσσου ἐόντος Hes.Op. 502
;χειμῶνος μέσου Ar.Fr.569.1
;μ. ἡμέρα Hdn.8.5.9
; μ. ἡλικία middle age, Pl.Ep. 316c: soμέσοι τὴν ἡλικίαν E.Ep.5
; μέσος ἀκμῆς v.l. in Theoc.25.164.3 metaph., impartial, Th.4.83, PLond.1.113(1).27 (vi A.D.).b inter-mediate, freq. c. gen.,μ. τις γέγονα χρηματιστὴς τοῦ τε πάππου καὶ τοῦ πατρός Pl.R. 330b
;ψιλὸν μὲν τὸ π ¯, δασὺ δὲ τὸ φ ¯, μέσον δὲ ἀμφοῖν τὸ β ¯ D.H.Comp.14
(v. infr. d); ἡ τρίτη καὶ μ. τῶν εἰρημένων δυεῖν ἁρμονιῶν ib.24; ὁ μ. χαρακτήρ ib.21; indeterminate, Luc.Par.28; τὰ μ. things indifferent (neither good nor bad), Stoic.3.135, al.; of words such as τύχη, EM626.38; ζῴδια (neither lucky nor unlucky) Vett.Val.93.9;μ. δίαιτα Diocl.Fr.141
, cf.Sor.1.46.c Gramm., of Verbs, middle, Eust. 1846.30, etc.; μ. διάθεσις, σχήματα, A.D.Synt.226.10, 210.18; μ. ἐνεστώς present middle, ib.278.25.d Gramm., of consonants, Lat. mediae, i. e. β ¯ γ ¯ δ ¯, D.T.631.23: but also of semi-vowels, Pl.Phlb. 18c: of accent, ὀξύτητι καὶ βαρύτητι καὶ τῷ μέσῳ, i. e. the circumflex, Arist. Po. 1456b33.II middling, moderate,1 of size, μέσοι ὀφθαλμοί, ὦτα, γλῶττα, Id.HA 492a8,33, b31; μ. μεγέθει ib. 496a21, PPetr.1p.37 (iii B. C.); μ. alone, of middle height, PGrenf.2.23 (a) ii 3 (ii B. C.), POxy. 73.13 (i A. D.), etc.2 of class or quality,πάντων μέσ' ἄριστα Thgn. 335
; (lyr.);μ. ἐν πόλει Phoc.12
; μ. ἀνήρ a man of middle rank, Hdt.1.107;μ. πολίτης Th.6.54
;τὰ μ. τῶν πολιτῶν Id.3.82
(soτῶν ἀνὰ πόλιν τὰ μ. Pi.P.11.52
); οἱ μ., between οἱ εὔποροι and οἱ ἄποροι, Arist.Pol. 1289b31, 1295b3; οἱ μ. πολῖται ib. 1296a19; τὸ μ. ib. 1295b37; μ. [πολιτεία] ib. 1296a7;ὁ μ. βίος Luc.Luct.9
; mediocre, Pl.Prt. 346d; τῶν ἑταιρῶν αἱ μ. Theopomp. Com.21. Adv. μέσως, ἱκανόν fairly adequate, Phld.Rh.2.4S.III μέσον, τό, midst, intervening space, mostly with Preps.,a ἐν μέσσῳ, = ἐν μεταιχμίῳ, Il.3.69,90;ἐν τῷ μ.
in the midst,Ev.Matt.
14.6; ἡ 'ν μέσῳ [μοῖρα] σῴζει πόλεις the middle class, E.Supp. 244: withoutἐν, ἔμβαλε μέσσῳ Il.4.444
;ἔνθορε μέσσῳ 21.233
;μέσσῳ ἀμφοτέρων 3.416
, 7.277;τῶνδέ τ' ἐν μ. πεσεῖν E.Ph. 583
;ἐν μ. λόγους ἔχειν Id.Hel. 630
;μῆκος ἐν μ. χρόνου A.Supp. 735
;χρόνος οὑν μ. E.Ph. 589
(troch.); τὰ ἐν μ. what went between, S.OC 583; οἱ ἐν μ. λόγοι the intervening words, Id.El. 1364, E.Med. 819;κλίνης ἐν μ. Id.Hec. 1150
; ἐν μ. ἡμῶν καὶ βασιλέως between us and him, X.An.2.2.3;σοφίας καὶ ἀμαθίας ἐν μ. Pl.Smp. 203e
; ἐν μ. νυκτῶν at midnight, X.Cyr.5.3.52; ἆθλα κείμεν' ἐν μέσῳ offered for competition (cf. infr. b), D.4.5, cf. Thgn.994, X.An.3.1.21; ἡ τιμὴ ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἔστω deposited with the court, Herod.2.90: without ἐν, καὶ μέσῳ πάντες καὶ χωρὶς ἕκαστος both collectively and severally, IG12(5).872.27,31,38, al. ([place name] Tenos): in pl.,κεῖτο δ' ἄρ' ἐν μέσσοισι Il.18.507
;ἐν μέσοισ' Xenoph.1.7
; ἐν μέσῳ εἶναι τοῦ συμμεῖξαι to stand in the way of.., X.Cyr.5.2.26; ἡ γὰρ θάλαττα ἐν τῷ μ. is an obstacle, Id.Ath.2.2;οὐδεὶς ἐν μέσσῳ γείτων πέλεν Theoc.21.17
;οὐδὲν ἂν ἦν ἐν μ. πολεμεῖν ἡμᾶς D.23.183
; cf. ἰμέσος.b ἐς μέσον, ἐς μ. ἀμφοτέρων, freq. in Hom. for ἐς μεταίχμιον, Il.4.79, 6.120; ἀνδρὶ δὲ νικηθέντι γυναῖκ' ἐς μέσσον ἔθηκε deposited her as a prize (cf. supr. a), 23.704;ἐς μ. δεικνύναι τινί τι Pi.Fr.42.3
; ἐς μ. ἵεσθαι, ἐλθεῖν, παρελθεῖν, S.Tr. 514 (lyr.), Theoc.22.183, Plu. Agis9;ἐς μέσον ἀμφοτέροισι.. δικάσσατε Il.23.574
; ἐς τὸ μ. φέρειν bring forward publicly, Hdt.4.97, D.18.139;ἐς τὸ μ. λέγεσθαι Hdt. 6.129
; ἐς μ. Πέρσῃσι καταθεῖναι τὰ πρήγματα to give up the power in common to all, Id.3.80; ἐς μ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τιθεὶς ἰσονομίην ὑμῖν προαγορεύω ib. 142.c ἐκ τοῦ μέσου away,ἐκ μ. ἀνελεῖν D.10.36
, 18.294; [χειρόγραφον] ἦρκεν ἐκ τοῦ μ. Ep.Col.2.14
, cf. Arr.Epict.3.3.15; also ἐκ μ. a half,ἔτη ὀκτὼ καὶ ἔνατον ἐκ μ. Th.4.133
; also ἐκ μ. κατῆστο remained in the middle, i. e. neutral (cf.ἐκ 1.6
fin.), Hdt.3.83, cf. 4.118, 8.22,73.d διὰ μέσου between,τὸ διὰ μ. ἔθνος Id.1.104
;διὰ μ. ποιεῖσθαι X.Cyr.6.3.3
; διὰ μ. γενέσθαι intervene, of an event, Th.4.20: c. gen.,διὰ μέσου τῆς πόλεως ῥεῖ ποταμός X. An.1.2.23
; διὰ μ. ῥεῖ τούτων ποταμός ib.1.4.4, etc.;τὸ τούτων διὰ μ. Pl.Lg. 805e
; also οἱ διὰ μέσου the middle party, the moderates, Th. 8.75, X.HG5.4.25; τὸ διὰ μ. the middle class, Arist.Pol. 1296a8; of Time,ὁ διὰ μ. χρόνος Hdt.9.112
; ἡ διὰ μ. ξύμβασις an interim agreement, Th.5.26; διὰ μέσου, as a figure of speech, use of parenthesis, Hdn.Fig.p.95S.e ἀν (ὀν) τὸ μ. in the midst, Alc.18.3, Xenoph.1.11, Thgn.839; ἀνὰ μέσον midway between, Arist.HA 496a22, Antiph. 13, Theoc.22.21, etc.;ἀνὰ μ. τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ GDI2010
(Delph.), cf. PTeb.13.9 (ii B. C.), al.;θρὶξ ἀνὰ μέσσον Theoc.14.9
; ; also ἀνὰ μέσον φέρε, = μετρίως, Men.531.18.f κατὰ μέσσον, = ἐν μέσῳ, Il.5.8, 16.285, etc.: c. gen., κὰδ δὲ μέσον τάφρου καὶ τείχεος ἷζον between, 9.87.2 μέσον, τό, difference, τὸ μ. πρὸς τὰς μεγίστας καὶ ἐλαχίστας the average between.., Th.1.10; πολλὸν τὸ μ., πολὺ τὸ μ., the difference is great, Hdt.1.126, E.Alc. 914 (anap.); τὸ μ. οὐδὲν τῆς ἔχθρης ἐστί there is no middle course for our enmity, Hdt.7.11.3 middle state, mean,τὸ μ. καὶ τὸ εὖ Arist.EN 1109b26
; ποιήματα μέσα, opp. ὀγκώδη, in the (correct) mean, Phld.Po.5.5. Adv. -ως, ἀναστρέφεσθαι Id.Rh.1.155S.
4 in Logic, τὸ μ. the middle term of a syllogism, opp. τὰ ἄκρα, Arist.APr. 66a30; also ὁ μ. (sc. ὅρος) ib. 25b33.5 Math., middle terms in a proportion, Euc.6.16; μέση, or μέση (μέσος) ἀνάλογον a mean proportional (straight line or number), ib.13, 17, 8.11, 12, al.;μέσης εὕρεσις Arist.de An. 413a19
, Metaph. 996b21; μέση medial, a specific kind of irrational (straight line), Euc.10.21, al.; μέσον ὀρθογώνιον ([etym.] χωρίον) medial rectangle (area), ib.24, al.6 Astron., ὁ διὰ μέσων τῶν ζῳδίων κύκλος the ecliptic, Hipparch.1.9.3,4, Gem.2.21, Ptol.Alm.2.7: without κύκλος, Eudox. ap. Arist.Metaph. 1073b20, Hipparch.1.9.12; simply,ὁ διὰ μέσων D.L.7.146
; but, ὁ μέσος [κύκλος] the equator of a rotating sphere, Arist.Metaph. 1073b30.7 μέσα, τά, = μέζεα, Blaes.p.191 K.b = κοιλία 1.3, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.3, Gal.14.732: sg., Heph.Astr.1.1 (v.l. τὰ μέσα Cat.Cod.Astr.8(2).45).8 Μέσον, τό, one of the law-courts at Athens, Phot., Sch.Ar.V. 120.9 οὐ τοῖς μέσοις τῆς βίας χρωμένη no ordinary force, Hierocl.p.15 A.IV μέση, ἡ, as Subst., v. μέση.V Adv. μέσον, [dialect] Ep. μέσσον, in the middle, Il.12.167, Od.14.300: c. gen., between,οὐρανοῦ μ. χθονός <τε> E.Or. 983
(lyr.), cf. Arr.Epict.2.22.10; in the midst of,μ. τῆς θαλάσσης LXX Ex.14.27
;μ. γενεᾶς σκολιᾶς Ep.Phil.2.15
: also in pl., (lyr.), cf. Nic.Fr.74.26.2 regul. Adv.μέσως, πόλεώς τ' οὐ μ. εὐδαίμονος E.Andr. 873
, cf. Hec. 1113, Isoc.9.23; καὶ μ. even in a moderate degree, even a little, Th.2.60; μ. ἔχειν πρός or περί τι to be in the mean.., Arist.EN 1105b28, 1119a11;θερμότερον ἢ κραυρότερον ἢ μ. ἔχον Eub.7.1
, cf. Sosip. 1.53; μ. βεβιωκέναι in a middle way, i. e. neither well nor ill, Pl.Phd. 113d;μ. μεθύων Men.226
; μ. διατιθέναι in an intermediate way, D.H. Comp.14.b Gramm., in the middle voice, A.D. Synt.276.21.VI irreg. [comp] Comp.μεσαίτερος Pl.Prm. 165b
: [comp] Sup.μεσαίτατος Hdt.4.17
, Arist.Mu. 392b33, Gem.9.3, etc.; poet.μεσσότατος A.R.4.649
, Man. 6.373. (Cf. Skt. mádhyas 'middle', Lat. medius, etc.) -
10 παράφορος
A borne aside, carried away,οὕτω π. πρὸς δόξαν Plu.Them.3
; of a bandage, liable to slip, Hp.Art. 4; of a shot, deviating from its course, Ph.Bel.80.9,al.; glancing off an obstacle, ib.84.16.2 reeling, staggering,στείχειν π. ποδί E.Hec. 1050
; δρόμοι π. Plu.2.501d ; παράφορον βαδίζειν, of a drunkard, Luc.Vit. Auct. 12 ;τὸ π. τῶν πινόντων Corn.ND30
: c. inf., σπείρειν π. ὁ μεθύων unsteady for sowing seed, Pl.Lg. 775d.3 c. gen., wandering away from, παράφορος ξυνέσεως deranged, Id.Sph. 228d : abs., mad, frenzicd, μῦθοι ἀπίθανοι καὶ π. Plu.Art.1 ; simply, misled, prob. in Teles p.9 H. (- φρονοι codd. Stob.): neut. as Adv., of a madman, παράφορον δέρκεσθαι, ἀναβοᾶν, Luc.Fug.19, Am.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράφορος
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11 πρόβλημα
A anything thrown forward or projecting, πόντου π. ἁλίκλυστον sea-washed promontory, S.Aj. 1219 (lyr.).2 hindrance, obstacle, Hp.Nat.Mul.67, Mul.1.20, Ael. NA2.13.II anything put before one as a defence, bulwark, barrier, , cf.4.175;τῶν.. π. τὰ μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὁπλίσματα, τὰ δὲ φράγματα Pl.Plt. 279d
sq., cf. Sph. 261a; σώματος π., of a shield, A.Th. 540; νεῶν προβλήματα, of a wall, E.Rh. 213; χαλκᾶ προβλήματα the brazen armour of horses, X.Cyr.6.1.51.2 c.gen. objecti, defence against a thing,αἰχμῆς καὶ πέτρων A.Th. 676
;χείματος προβλήματα E.Supp. 208
;π. χειμώνων Pl.Ti. 74b
;π. κακῶν Ar.V. 615
;κρύους π. ποιοῦνται τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plu.2.691d
; but,3 μηδὲν φόβου π. μηδ' αἰδοῦς ἔχειν to have neither fear nor reverence as a defence, S.Aj. 1076; τὸν ποταμὸν π. λαβεῖν, ποιήσασθαι, Plb.2.66.1, 3.14.5.III anything put forward as an excuse,π. τοῦ τρόπου D.45.69
; λαβὼν π. σαυτοῦ παῖδα making a screen of him, S.Ph. 1008.2 problem in Geometry, etc., Pl.R. 530b, Tht. 180csq., Plu. Marc.14, 19, etc.;φυσικὰ π. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
; οἱ κατὰ πρόβλημα λόγοι (opp. τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ) theoretical, Phld.Lib.p.59 O.3 in the Logic of Arist., question as to whether a statement is so or not, Arist. Top. 101b28, cf. 104b1: τὰ π. title of work by Arist., cf. Mete. 363a24, PA 676a18, GA 747b5, cf. προβληματικός; also of the extant work wrongly ascribed to Arist.4 practical or theoretical problem,εἰς π. παμμέγεθες ἐνέπεσε Plb.28.13.9
;εὕροντο λύσιν τοῦ π. Id.30.19.5
;ἐν προβλήμασιν ἢ κρίνομεν ἢ βουλευόμεθα Hermog.Inv.1.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόβλημα
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12 πρόβολος
I jutting rock, foreland,ἐπὶ προβόλῳ Od.12.251
: metaph., boulder in the path, obstacle, προβόλοις προσπταίειν interpol.in D.8.61;λιμένας προβόλων ἐνέπλησας Id.25.84
(metaph.; also literally, of stones sunk in a harbour, Arr.An.2.21.7);τὸν λογισμὸν ὡς π. ἐμποδὼν τῇ γλώττῃ κείμενον Plu.2.510a
.2 πρόβολοι ξύλων projecting barriers of wood to break the force of a stream, Id.Caes.22.3 defence, bulwark, π. πολέμου, of a fortress, X.Cyr.5.3.11 and 23; of a person, shield, guardian,π. ἐμός, σωτὴρ δόμοις Ar.Nu. 1161
(lyr., paratrag.).II hunting-spear, Hdt.7.76; generally, missile, Ph.Bel.84.11 (pl.).------------------------------------πρόβολ-ος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόβολος
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13 πρόσκομμα
A stumble,λίθου πρόσκομμα LXX Is.8.14
; ὁ λίθος τοῦ π. Ep.Rom.9.33: hence, offence, obstacle, hindrance, LXX Ex.23.33, Ep.Rom.14.13, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσκομμα
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14 πρόσκρουσμα
2 knock, Hippiatr.96.II stumblingblock, cause of offence or friction, D.54.3 (pl.), J.BJ1.26.3 (pl.);πολιτικὰ π. τοῖς δημάρχοις πρὸς τοὺς ὑπάτους συνέστη D.H.10.31
, cf. 4.25; τὰ περὶ τὴν σιτοδοσίαν π. Id.7.45.—The form [full] πρόσκρουμα (which is preferred by Thom.Mag.p.317 R., citing Aristid.1.455 J.) freq. occurs in the same Mss. as πρόσκρουσμα, cf. Plu.2.137c with 141b, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσκρουσμα
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15 ἀνεπιπρόσθητος
ἀνεπι-πρόσθητος, ον,A not occultable, Procl.Hyp.5.12, cf. Eustr. in APo.192.33: metaph., τῷ ἀσωμάτῳ τὸ ἔνογκον -θητον the material forms no obstacle to the incorporeal, Porph.Sent.27. Adv.- τως Eust. 1138.59
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνεπιπρόσθητος
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16 ἀντισφίγγω
Aἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν ἀ.
form an obstacle by tension,Hp.
Art.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντισφίγγω
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17 ἀντιφράσσω
A barricade, block,τὴν ὁδόν τισι Plu.2.548d
:—[voice] Pass., to be screened, lantern,Philist.
15;τόπος ὑπὸ τῆς γῆς -φραττόμενος Plu.Nic.23
.II c. dat., stand in the way of, , cf. Pr. 929a38; esp. of a body intercepting the sun's light,ὅσοις ἀντιφράττει ἡ γῆ ὥστε μὴ ὁρᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου.. Id.Mete. 345a29
: c. acc., ἕκαστον ἀντιφράττειν αὐτήν (sc. τὴν σελήνην) Id.Cael. 293b25. abs., X.Smp.5.6, Thphr.Ign.49;ἡ γῆ ἀ. Arist.AP0.87b40
;ἡ θάλαττα ἀ. Id.Mete. 368b10
;κωλύει τὸ ἀλλότριον καὶ ἀ. Id.de An. 429a20
.2 [voice] Pass., to be placed as an obstacle, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιφράσσω
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18 ἐγκοπή
ἐγκοπ-ή, ἡ,II hindrance,οἴησις προκοπῆς ἐ. Heraclit. 131
, cf. Phld.D.3.6, 1 Ep.Cor.9.12, Vett. Val.2.7 (pl.); material obstacle, D.S.1.32; interruption, check,τῆς ἁρμονίας D.H. Comp.22
;τοῦ λόγου Aristid.Rh.2p.514S.
, cf. Iamb.Protr.21; κατ' ἐγκοπάς disjointedly, Longin.41.3. -
19 ἐμπόδιος
ἐμπόδ-ιος, ον,2 commonly, in the way, presenting an obstacle, impeding, c. dat. pers. et rei,ἡ Βαβυλών οἱ ἦν ἐ. Hdt.1.153
, cf. 2.158, 5.90; (lyr.);εἰ τοῦτ' ἐ. σοι Ar. Lys. 531
, etc.;ἐ. ταῖς ἐνεργείαις Arist.EN 1175b2
;ἐ. τινὶ πρός τι Id.Mu. 399b12
.3 c. gen. rei,εἰρήνης Th.1.139
;ἐ. γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μὴ ἀσκεῖν Pl.Lg. 832b
: c. inf.,μὴ.. ἐ. γένηται θέσθαι τι Th.1.31
.4 ὅπῃ ταύτῃ ἀρετὴ ἀσκεῖται πάντῃ ἐ. Pl.R. 407c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπόδιος
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20 ἐναντίωμα
A anything opposite or opposed, obstacle, hindrance, Th.4.69, D.18.308, Plu.Lys.23; ἐχθροῖς ἐναντιώματα opposition offered to them, D.18.309.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναντίωμα
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