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1 modern
• nykyinen• nykyajan• nykyaikainen• viimeisin• ajanmukainen• uuden ajan• uusi• uudenaikainen• moderni• muodikas* * *'modən(belonging to the present or to recent times; not old or ancient: modern furniture/clothes.) moderni- modernness
- modernize
- modernise
- modernization
- modernisation
- modern language -
2 young
• nuoret• nuoriso• nuori• nuorekas• vasta-alkava• kokematon• pennut• poikaset• poikanen* * *1. adjective(in the first part of life, growth, development etc; not old: a young person; Young babies sleep a great deal; A young cow is called a calf.) nuori2. noun plural(the group of animals or birds produced by parents: Most animals defend their young.) poikaset- the young -
3 independent
• omatoiminen• omintakeinen• riippumaton• itsenäinen• varaukseton• villi• autonominen• ehdoton• sitoutumaton• täysivaltainen• täydellinen• vapaa• puolueeton• rajoittamaton• suvereeni* * *indi'pendənt1) (not controlled by other people, countries etc: an independent country; That country is now independent of Britain.) itsenäinen2) (not willing to accept help: an independent old lady.) itsenäinen3) (having enough money to support oneself: She is completely independent and receives no money from her family; She is now independent of her parents.) riippumaton4) (not relying on, or affected by, something or someone else: an independent observer; to arrive at an independent conclusion.) puolueeton•- independently -
4 one
• toinen• jompikumpi• jonkin• joku• eräs• ainoa• ykkönen• yksi* * *1. noun1) (the number or figure 1: One and one is two (1 + 1 = 2).) yksi2) (the age of 1: Babies start to talk at one.) vuoden vanha2. pronoun1) (a single person or thing: She's the one I like the best; I'll buy the red one.)2) (anyone; any person: One can see the city from here.)3. adjective1) (1 in number: one person; He took one book.) yksi, eräs2) (aged 1: The baby will be one tomorrow.) yksivuotias3) (of the same opinion etc: We are one in our love of freedom.) yhtä mieltä•- one-- oneself
- one-night stand
- one-off
- one-parent family
- one-sided
- one-way
- one-year-old 4. adjective((of a person, animal or thing) that is one year old.) yksivuotias- all one- be one up on a person
- be one up on
- not be oneself
- one and all
- one another
- one by one
- one or two -
5 alarm
• hälytysmerkki• hätäännyttää• hätääntyneisyys• hälyytyslaite• hälytys• hälytyslaite• hälytin• hälyytys• hälyyttää• hälyttää• hälyytin• huolestuttaa• hirvittää• varoitin• levottomuus• pelästys• pelko• pelästyttää• saattaa levottomaksi* * *1. noun1) (sudden fear: We did not share her alarm at the suggestion.) säikähdys2) (something that gives warning of danger, attracts attention etc: Sound the alarm!; a fire-alarm; ( also adjective) an alarm clock.) hälytys, hälytin2. verb(to make (someone) afraid: The least sound alarms the old lady.) säikäyttää- alarming- alarmingly -
6 almost
• jotakuinkin• jotensakin• jokseenkin• puolittain• likimain• likimäärin• likipitäen• liki• miltei• pian• melkein• melkeinpä• kutakuinkin• lähimain• lähes• lähestulkoon* * *'o:lməust(nearly but not quite: She is almost five years old; She almost fell under a moving car.) melkein -
7 as
• ampeerisekunti* * *æz 1. conjunction1) (when; while: I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go.) kun2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) koska3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) niin kuin4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) kuten5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) vaikka6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) kuten2. adverb(used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) yhtä3. preposition1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) kuin2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) kuin3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) kuin4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.)•- as for- as if / as though
- as to -
8 beg
• ruikuttaa• ruinata• rukoilla• vedota• anoa• anella• vaatia• pyytää• pyydellä• kerjätä• kinua• kinuta• mankua• kärttää• kysyä* * *beɡ 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) kerjätä2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) pyytää hartaasti•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) saattaa puille paljaille- beg to differ -
9 concubine
• jalkavaimo* * *1) (an old word for a woman who lives with a man as his lover but is not his wife.) jalkavaimo, sivuvaimo2) ((among peoples and religions that allow men to have more than one wife) a secondary wife.) -
10 disreputable
• häpeällinen• huonomaineinen• sopimaton• säädytön* * *- 'repju-1) (not respectable, especially in appearance: a disreputable old coat.) ruokoton2) (of bad reputation: He's rather a disreputable character.) huonomaineinen -
11 garden
• ryytimaa• hedelmätarha• hoitaa puutarhaa• viljelmä• viljelys• puisto• puutarha• kasvimaa• kasvitarha• tarha• tarha (lasten -)• yrttitarha• kukkatarha* * *1. noun(a piece of ground on which flowers, vegetables etc are grown: a small garden at the front of the house; ( also adjective) a garden slug.) puutarha2. verb(to work in a garden, usually as a hobby: The old lady does not garden much.) harrastaa puutarhanhoitoa- gardener- gardening
- gardens
- garden party -
12 gentle
• hyväilevä• hyvänsuopa• hyväsydäminen• hyväntahtoinen• jalo• tyyni• hienovarainen• hienoinen• heikko• herttainen• hieno• hento• hienoluonteinen• hillitty• hempeä• hiljainen• hellä• hellävarainen• helläkätinen• varovainen• vieno• viehattävä• vaaraton• vähäinen• vähittäinen• rakastettava• kiihkoton• kevyt• lievä• leppeä• lempeä• leppoisa• lempeäluonteinen• leppoissa• leuto• miellyttävä• pehmeä• suloinen• sopuisa• sovinnollinen• säyseä• sävyisä• sympaattinen• sydämellinen• tasainen• ylhäinen• ystävällinen• kultainen• lauha• lauhkea• lauhkealuonteinen• loiva* * *'‹entl1) ((of people) behaving, talking etc in a mild, kindly, pleasant way: a gentle old lady; The doctor was very gentle.) lempeä2) (not strong or rough: a gentle breeze.) lempeä3) ((of hills) rising gradually: a gentle slope.) loiva•- gently- gentleness -
13 good
• oivallinen• oikein• oiva• oikea• hyväntuntuinen• hyvä• hyödyke• hyvä on• hyvin• hieno• verraton• cum laude-arvosana• cum laude• com laude• erinomaisesti• etu• erinomainenlaw• pätevä• kaunis• kelvollinen• kelpo• kiitollinen• kiltti• mainio• mainiosti• kunnolla• kunnollinen• kunnollisesti• kunnon• laadukas• pilaantumaton• korkea* * *ɡud 1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) kiltti2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) hyvä3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) hyvä4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) hyvä, etevä5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) hyvä6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) hyvää tekevä7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) hyvä, iloinen8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) hyvä9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) melkoinen10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) sopiva11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) hyvä12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) hyvä13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) hyvä14) (thorough: a good clean.) perusteellinen15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) hyvin2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) etu2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) hyvät puolet3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) hyvä- goodness4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) hyvänen aika- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good -
14 hoot
• rääkynä• toitottaa• ivahuuto• huhuilu• huutaa• huuto• vastaanottaa ivahuudoin• vihellys• antaa äänimerkki• ulvoa• töötätä• törähdys• töräyttää• töräyttää (äänim.)• törähtää• ulvonta• pilkkahuuto* * *hu:t 1. verb1) (to sound the horn of a car etc: The driver hooted (his horn) at the old lady.) töötätä2) ((of car etc horns, sirens etc) to make a loud noise, as a warning, signal etc: You can't leave the factory till the siren hoots.) ulvoa, tuutata3) ((of owls) to call out: An owl hooted in the wood.) huhuilla4) ((of people) to make a loud noise of laughter or disapproval: They hooted with laughter.) ulvoa2. noun1) (the sound of a car etc horn, a siren etc.) tööttäys, ulvonta2) (the call of an owl.) huhuilu3) (a loud shout of laughter or disapproval.) naurun remahdus, huuto•- hooter- not care a hoot / two hoots -
15 inefficient
• saamaton(luonne)• saamaton (kuv.)• saamaton• nynny• huono• veltto• vetelä• avuton• aloitekyvytön• aikaansaamaton• voimaton• pystymätön• tehoton• kehno• kelvoton• lepsu• leväperäinen• nahjusmainen• taitamaton• kunnoton• kykenemätön• laiska* * *ini'fiʃənt(not working or producing results etc in the best way and so wasting time, energy etc: an inefficient workman; old-fashioned, inefficient machinery.) tehoton- inefficiency -
16 joke
• irvistellä• ilvehtiä• ilveillä• ilve• juoni• jekku• juju• hassutus• herja• hassutella• huuli• hupsutella• hullutus• hupijuttu• hullutella• vitsailla• vitsi• elje• temppu• tepponen• kepponen (pila)• keino• kepponen• koiruus• kokkapuhe• leikki• leikinlasku• leikkipuhe• leikkiä• jäynä• metku• pelleillä• sukkeluus• sutkaus• kuje• kujeilla• laskea leikkiä• pila• pilailla• pilajuttu• konnankoukku• kompa• kolttonen• lysti* * *‹əuk 1. noun1) (anything said or done to cause laughter: He told/made the old joke about the elephant in the refrigerator; He dressed up as a ghost for a joke; He played a joke on us and dressed up as a ghost.) vitsi, kepponen2) (something that causes laughter or amusement: The children thought it a huge joke when the cat stole the fish.) vitsi2. verb1) (to make a joke or jokes: They joked about my mistake for a long time afterwards.) vitsailla2) (to talk playfully and not seriously: Don't be upset by what he said - he was only joking.) laskea leikkiä•- joker- jokingly
- it's no joke
- joking apart/aside
- take a joke -
17 kind
• hyväluontoinen• hyvä• hyvänsuopa• hyväntahtoinen• inhimillinen• tyyni• helläkätinen• hellä• herttainen• avulias• rauhallinen• rakastettava• kiltti• lempeä• leppoisa• maltillinen• sopuisa• suopea• sydämellinen• sävyisä• ystävällinen• ymmärtäväinen• lauhkea• laatu (laji)• laji• laatu• luokka* * *I noun(a sort or type: What kind of car is it?; He is not the kind of man who would be cruel to children.) laatu, tyyppiII 1. adjective(ready or anxious to do good to others; friendly: He's such a kind man; It was very kind of you to look after the children yesterday.) kiltti- kindly2. adjective(having or showing a gentle and friendly nature: a kindly smile; a kindly old lady.) herttainen- kindness
- kind-hearted -
18 mellow
• ilmava• iloisella tuulella• hillitä• hillitty• hiprakassa• täyteläinen• lempeä• möyheätechnology• pehmentää• pehmeäsävyinen• pehmeä• pehmetä• sametinpehmeä• mehukas• kuohkea• kypsyä• kypsyttää• kypsä* * *'meləu 1. adjective1) ((of character) made softer and more mature, relaxed etc by age and/or experience: Her personality became more mellow as middle age approached.) leppoisa2) ((of sound, colour, light etc) soft, not strong or unpleasant: The lamplight was soft and mellow.) hillitty3) ((of wine, cheese etc) kept until the flavour has developed fully: a mellow burgundy.) kypsä2. verb(to make or become softer or more mature: Old age has mellowed him.) kypsyttää, pehmentää -
19 porter
• ovensuu• ovenvartija• huoltomies• eteisvahtimestari• vahtimestari• portieeri• porttivahti• portteri• portinvartija• kantaja* * *'po:tə1) (a person whose job is to carry luggage in a railway station etc: The old lady could not find a porter to carry her suitcase from the train.) kantaja2) (a person whose job is to carry things eg in rough country where there is no other form of transport: He set off into the jungle with three porters.) kantaja3) (a doorman or attendant in a hotel etc: a hospital porter.) portieeri, vahtimestari -
20 preserve
• panna talteen• riistamaa• ikuistaa• hillo• hillota• varjella• varastoida• arkistoida• umpioida• vaalia• preparoida• pysyttää• rauhoitusalue• rauhoittaa• marmeladi• suojella• säilyttää• säilyke• säilöä• tallentaaautomatic data processing• taltioida• tallettaa• säästää• pitää• konservoida* * *pri'zə:v 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) suojella2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) säilyttää3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) säilöä2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) yksinoikeus2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rauhoitusalue3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) hillo•- preservative
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- 2
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Old bachelor — Old Old, a. [Compar. {Older}; superl. {Oldest}.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Old Catholics — Old Old, a. [Compar. {Older}; superl. {Oldest}.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Old English — Old Old, a. [Compar. {Older}; superl. {Oldest}.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Old lady — Old Old, a. [Compar. {Older}; superl. {Oldest}.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Old maid — Old Old, a. [Compar. {Older}; superl. {Oldest}.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Old man's beard — Old Old, a. [Compar. {Older}; superl. {Oldest}.] [OE. old, ald, AS. ald, eald; akin to D. oud, OS. ald, OFries. ald, old, G. alt, Goth. alpeis, and also to Goth. alan to grow up, Icel. ala to bear, produce, bring up, L. alere to nourish. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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