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1 νεύρο
nerveΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > νεύρο
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2 νεῦρον
-ου + τό N 2 3-0-3-4-1=11 Gn 32,33(bis); 49,24; Is 48,4; Ez 37,6sinew, nerve -
3 γαγγλίον
γαγγλίον, τό,A encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis, Philagr. ap.Aët.15.9 (Ἀθηνᾶ 21.29
), Heras ap.Gal.13.815, etc.; also on the head, Paul.Aeg.6.39; the nerve-knots now called ganglia are compared to such a tumour, Gal.UP16.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαγγλίον
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4 νευρόω
A strain the sinews, nerve,πάθος καὶ τοὺς ἀσθενεστάτους ν. Ph. 2.48
:—[voice] Pass.,σῶμα νεότητι καὶ ἀκμῇ νευρούμενον Alciphr.3.49
.2 in [voice] Pass., to be supplied with nerves, innervated, παρά .. Gal.8.236; ἀπὸ.., ἐκ .., Id.UP9.15, 16.5. -
5 νύσσα
1 = καμπτήρ, turning-post, Il.23.332, 344 ; ἐν νύσσῃ ἐγχριμφθήτω, of the near horse, ib. 338, cf. Theoc.24.119 : metaph., turning-point of the recurrent nerve, Gal. UP16.4.2 starting-and winning-post,τοῖσι δ' ἀπὸ νύσσης τέτατο δρόμος Il.23.758
, Od.8.121 : metaph.,ν. ἀοιδῆς ἰθύνειν Opp.H.3.11
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6 πολυέλικτος
πολυ-έλικτος, ον,II π. ἁδονά the pleasure of the mazy dance, E.Ph. 314 (lyr.); [dialect] Ep. [suff] πολύ-πουλυ-,π. χορείη Nonn.D.21.185
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυέλικτος
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7 τόλμα
τόλμ-ᾰ, ης, ἡ, also [full] τόλμη, which Phryn.PSp.114 B. compares with πρύμνη for πρύμνα: but (apart fromAπρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S.Ichn. 11
(Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form τόλμᾰ (acc. τόλμᾰν, e. g. E.IT 862 ) occurs in [dialect] Att. and Trag., E.Andr. 702, Ion 1264, Fr. 426 (in E. Ion 1416, ἥ γε τόλμα σου (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), Th.3.82, 6.59, Pl.La. 193d, R. 575a, Gal.15.144, POxy.1119.8 (iii A. D.), etc.; so in [dialect] Ion., Hdt. 7.135; but τόλμη (nom.) in Clitarch. 35J., acc. cod.Alex.: [dialect] Dor. [full] τόλμᾱ, Pi. O.9.82, 13.11:—courage, hardihood, Pi. ll. cc., Hdt.2.121.ζ, Trag. and [dialect] Att. (v. supr.); τόλμα καλῶν courage for noble acts, Pi.N.7.59; τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν to have courage or nerve for this business, A. Pr.16.2 in bad sense, over-boldness, recklessness, Id.Ch. 1004 ( 996);πῶς οὖν.. ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S.OT 125
, cf. E. Ion 1264, etc.;τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας Ar.Th. 702
;τ. ἀλόγιστος Th.3.82
, cf. 6.59;τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια Antipho 3.3.5
, Is.6.46;θρασύτης καὶ τ. Pl.La. 197b
;τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία Id.Ap. 38d
;ἡ ἄφρων τ. Id.La. 193d
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8 ἀπονευρόομαι
A become tendinous, Gal.2.252, etc.2 become a nerve, Id.5.191.3 ἀπονευρούμενος· δ τὰ νεῦρα κοπτόμενος, Hsch.; to be unnerved, Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπονευρόομαι
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9 ἀπόφυσις
II in Anatomy, process of a bone, i. e. the prominence to which a tendon is attached, Hp.Art.45;ἀ. ὀδοντοειδής
processus dentatus,Gal.
UP12.7, etc.;ἀ. στυλοειδεῖς Ruf.Onom. 142
; of the βρογχίαι, ib. 159.2 branch of an artery, Gal.8.319; of a nerve, Id.UP9.9; of the urethra, ib.15.3 (but ἀ. σκωληκοειδής is f.l.for ἐπίφυσις, ib.8.14; the two words distd. by Id.2.733).III Archit., member connecting shaft and base of column, Vitr.4.7.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόφυσις
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10 ἀρθρόω
A fasten by a joint:—[voice] Pass., to be jointed,κνημὶς περὶ σφυρὸν -οῦται Hermipp.47.3
; well-jointed, wellknit,Hp.
Aër.20;κνῆμαι ἠρθρωμέναι Arist.Phgn. 810a28
.II mostly of words, utter distinctly, γλῶσσα ἀρθροῖ τὴν φωνήν produces articulate sounds, X.Mem. 1.4.12 (but ἀρθρῶσαι γλῶσσαν καὶ νόον nerve the tongue and mind, v.l. in Thgn.760); of persons, render articulate, καί μ' εἰς τοῦτο.. ἤρθρωσαν οἱ θεοὶ ὅπως .. Nic. Dam.p.65 D. -
11 γαγγλίον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `tumour on a tendon, or the head' (Gal..); the nerve-knots now called ganglia have been compared to such a tumour (Gal.)Derivatives: γαγγλιώδης (Hp.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Mostly connected with ἄγλις, γέλγις, γάλινθοι, γέλινθοι (s. vv.), to which Solmsen Wortforsch. 223 added Slavic words for `tumour', e. g. OCS žьly. Further see W.-Hofmann s. galla, Pok. 357. Most probably non-IE, Pre-Gr. (Fur. 129).Page in Frisk: 1,281Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαγγλίον
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12 νευρα
νευράGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `string of a bow, sinew' (Il., X., Arist.); diminutive νευρίον n. (AP). Lengthened form νευρειή (Theoc. 25, 213; verse-begin); cf. ἐγχείη (: ἔγχος) a.o.; oxytonon after νευρή.Other forms: Ion. -ήCompounds: Many compp., e.g. νευρό-σπαστος `drawn by strings', pl. subst. n. `puppets' (Hdt., X.) with νευροσπάστ-ης, - ικός, - ία, - έω (Arist., hell.).Derivatives: Besides νεῦρον n. `sinew, bowstring, cord, string, male member', metaph. in plur. `strength, power' (Il.). 1. diminut. νευρίον (Hp.). -- 2. plantname νευράς, - άδος f. = ποτίρριον (Dsc., Plin.), δορύκνιον (Plin.). -- 3. Adj. νευρ-ώδης `sinewy' (IA.), - ινος `made from sinews' (Pl., Arist.), - ικός `have problems with the sinews' (medic.). -- 4. Verb νευρόομαι, - όω, also with ἀπο-, ἐκ-, `be provided with sinews' (Ar., Ph., Gal.) with ἀπονεύρωσις f. `the end of the muscels, where the sinews begin' (Gal.). On νεῦρον: νευρά cf. φῦλον: φυλή and, with masc. ο-stem, the numerous verbal nouns of the type τόμος: τομή.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [977] *sneh₁-ur\/n- `band, sinew'Etymology: With νεῦρον agrees except for the gender Lat. nervus `sinew, muscel, nerve' from * neuros ; in both words we have a thematic enlargement of the r-stem in Av. snāvarǝ n. `sinew', Toch. B ṣñaura `sinews, nerves', Arm. neard `sinew, Faser, Fiber' (with final IE -t; cf. on ἧπαρ); beside it the alternating n-stem in Skt. snāvan- n. `band, sinew'; IE *sneh₁-u̯(e)r \/ n-, deriv. in -u̯er \/ n- from a verb for ` twist together (threads)' in 2. νέω `spin'. -- W.-Hofmann s. nervus w. rich lit., Benveniste Origines 21 a. 111; on the old- a. m.ind. forms s. Tedesco Μνήμης χάριν 2, 182ff.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νευρα
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13 ἀγωνίζομαι
ἀγωνίζομαι impf. ἠγωνιζόμην; fut. ἀγωνίσομαι (Just., D. 65, 2) and ἀγωνιοῦμαι (68, 3); 1 aor. ἠγωνισάμην; pf. ἠγώνισμαι (Eur., Hdt.+).① of a(n athletic) contest, lit. and fig. engage in a contest πᾶς ὁ ἀγωνιζόμενος 1 Cor 9:25 (AEhrhardt, ZNW 48, ’57, 101–10); cp. 2 Cl 7:1ff.② gener. to fight, struggleⓐ lit., w. weapons (Polyb. 1, 45, 9; Plut., Marcell. 303 [10, 4]; 2 Macc 8:16) ἠγωνίζοντο ἄν, ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ J 18:36.ⓑ fig. of any struggle (περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας Orig., C. Cels. 1, 62, 63) κοπιῶ ἀγωνιζόμενος I labor, striving Col 1:29; cp. 1 Ti 4:10. Of wrestling in prayer (ἀ. δὲ διὰ τῶν πρὸς θεὸν εὐχῶν ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίως στρατευομένων Orig., C. Cels. 8, 73, 24) ἀ. ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν Col 4:12 (ἀ. ὑπέρ τινος: Diod S 13, 14, 3; SIG 317, 20; 386, 19; 409, 33; Jos., Ant. 13, 193). ἀ. ἀγῶνα (s. ἀγών 2) 1 Ti 6:12; 2 Ti 4:7 (JBarton, Biblica 40, ’59, 878–84). W. inf. foll. (Thu. 8, 89, 4 ἠγωνίζετο εἷς ἕκαστος αὐτὸς πρῶτος προστάτης τοῦ δήμου γενέσθαι; Diod S 31, 19, 8 ὥστε ὁ πατὴρ ἐξίστασθαι τῆς ὅλης ἀρχῆς ἠγωνίζετο τῷ παιδί; PLond 1338.—ἀγ. simply=‘take pains, exert oneself’: Just., D. 38, 2; 65, 2 al.; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 31, II 2 p. 203, 9; Sb 6997, 9 [III B.C.]) ἀγωνίζεσθε εἰσελθεῖν strain every nerve to enter Lk 13:24; cp. 1 Cl 35:4; B 4:11.—DELG s.v. ἄγω. M-M. TW.
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