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1 μουσικός
-ή,-όν + A 1-0-1-8-12=22 Gn 31,27; Ez 26,13; Dn 3,5.7musicians Ez 26,13 -
2 θυμελικός
A of or belonging to the thymele, theatrical, θέαι, ἄνθρωποι, Plu.Fab.4, Sull.36;θ. ἔρις Com.Adesp.57
; τὸ θ. theatrical, vulgar style, Plu.2.853b; of performances of music, dancing, etc., in the orchestra (cf. foreg. 11.b);θ. ἀγών SIG457.1
(Thespiae, iii B.C.), cf. D.S.4.5, CIG 3493.11 ([place name] Thyatira), etc.;θ. ἀκροάματα Corn.ND30
; οἱ θ. the musicians, opp. οἱ σκηνικοί, the actors, Plu.Cat.Mi.46; opp. ὑποκριταί, Ptol. Tetr. 180 (but later of actors, Jul.Ep. 89b, Cod.Just.1.4.14); ἡ θ. σύνοδος the company of θ., IG22.1350, OGI713, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θυμελικός
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3 μολποί
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4 μουσικός
A musical,ἀγῶνες μ. καὶ γυμνικοί Ar.Pl. 1163
, cf. Th.3.104;χοροί τε καὶ ἀγῶνες μ. Pl.Lg. 828c
; τὰ μουσικά music, X.Cyr.1.6.38, Sammelb. 6319.54 (Ptol.), SIG578.18 (Teos, ii B. C.). Adv. -κῶς Pl.Alc.1.108d
, etc.; cf. foreg.II of persons, skilled in music, musical, X.l.c., etc.;ποιητικοὶ καὶ μ. ἄνδρες Pl.Lg. 802b
;κύκνος καὶ ἄλλα ζῷα μ. Id.R. 620a
;περὶ αὐλοὺς -ώτατοι Ath.4.176e
; lyric poet, opp. epic, Pl.Phdr. 243a (but opp. μελοποιός, Phld.Mus.p.96 K.); μ., οἱ, professional musicians, OGI383.162 (Commagene, i B. C.), PFlor.74.6 (ii A. D.); (Delos, ii B. C.).2 generally, votary of the Muses, man of letters and accomplishments, scholar, opp. ἀμαθής, Ar.Eq. 191;ἀνὴρ σοφὸς καὶ μ. Id.V. 1244
;ἀνδρὸς φιλοσόφου ἢ φιλοκάλου ἢ μ. Pl.Phdr. 248d
, al.; πόλις -ωτάτη most full of liberal arts, Isoc.Ep.8.4;ἡ τῶν νέων οὐσία μουσικωτάτη Pl.Lg. 729a
: c. inf., παρ' ὄχλῳ -ώτεροι λέγειν more accomplished in speaking before a mob, E.Hipp. 989.III of things, elegant, delicate,βρώματα Diox.1
;ἥδιον οὐδέν, οὐδὲ -ώτερον Philem.23
; harmonious, fitting,τροφὴ μέση καὶ μ., τὸν Δώριον τρόπον τῆς τύχης ὡς ἀληθῶς ἡρμοσμένη Dam.Isid.50
. Adv. - κῶς harmoniously, suitably,οἱ λόγοι οὐ πάνυ μ. λέγονται Pl.Prt. 333a
;μ. ἐρᾶν Id.R. 403a
;ὀρθῶς καὶ μ. Id.Lg. 816b
;εὐρύθμως καὶ μ. εἰπεῖν Isoc.13.16
; μ. ἅλας δοῦναι, ὄψον σκευάσαι, Euphro 11.10, Nicom.Com.1.9: [comp] Comp. - ωτέρως, λέγειν Arist.Rh. 1395b29
: [comp] Sup. - ώτατα Ar.Ra. 873.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μουσικός
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5 παράδοξος
παράδοξος, ον,A contrary to expectation, incredible, π. λόγος a paradox, Pl.R. 472a;π. τε καὶ ψεῦδος Id.Plt. 281a
;παράδοξα λέγειν X.Cyr.7.2.16
;ἂν παράδοξον εἴπω D.3.10
; ἐκ τοῦ παραδόξου καὶ παραλόγου contrary to all expectation, Id.25.32, cf. Phld.Vit.p.23 J.;πολλὰ ποικίλλει χρόνος π. καὶ θαυμαστά Men.593
;π. μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα Thphr.Char.1.6
;τὸ ἔνδοξον ἐκ τοῦ π. θηρώμενος Plu.Pomp.14
; παράδοξα Stoical paradoxes, Id.2.1060b sq.: [comp] Comp., Phld.Mus.p.72 K., Plot.4.9.2: [comp] Sup., LXX Wi.16.17. Adv.- ξως Aeschin.2.40
, Plb.1.21.11, Dsc.4.83: [comp] Sup.- ότατα D.C.67.11
;- οτάτως Gal.7.876
.II παράδοξος, title of distinguished athletes, musicians, and artists of all kinds, the Admirable, IG3.1442, 14.916, Arr.Epict.2.18.22, IGRom.4.468 (Pergam., iii A. D.), PHamb.21.3 (iv A. D.), Rev.Ét.Gr.42.434 (Delph.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράδοξος
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6 σκηνικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκηνικός
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7 σοφιστής
A master of one's craft, adept, expert, of diviners, Hdt.2.49; of poets,μελέταν σοφισταῖς πρόσβαλον Pi.I.5(4).28
, cf. Cratin.2; of musicians,σοφιστὴς.. παραπαίων χέλυν A.Fr. 314
, cf. Eup.447, Pl.Com. 140; σοφιστῇ Θρῃκί (sc. Thamyris) E.Rh. 924, cf. Ath.14.632c: with modal words added,οἱ σ. τῶν ἱερῶν μελῶν Ael.NA11.1
; of the Creator of the universe ([etym.] ὁ δημιουργός) , πάνυ θαυμαστὸν λέγεις ς. Pl.R. 596d; of cooks,εἰς τοὺς σ. τὸν μάγειρον ἐγγράφω Alex.149.14
, cf. Euphro 1.11; οἱ τὴν ἱππείαν ς. skilled in.., Ael.NA13.9: metaph., σ. πημάτων deviser, contriver of pains, E.Heracl. 993:—then,2 wise, prudent or statesmanlike man, in which sense the seven Sages are called σοφισταί, Hdt.1.29, cf. Isoc.15.235, Arist.Fr.5, D.61.50; of Pythagoras, Hdt.4.95; of natural philosophers, Hp.VM20; of Isocrates and Plato, D.H.Comp.25; of the Βραχμᾶνες, Arr.An.6.16.5, cf. γυμνοσοφισταί; freq. with a slightly iron. sense,ἵνα μάθῃ σ. ὢν Διὸς νωθέστερος A.Pr.62
, cf. 944;ψυχή.. κρείσσων σοφιστοῦ παντὸς εὑρέτις S.Fr. 101
, cf. E.Hipp. 921: prov., : of the philosophic sage, Aristid.2.311 J.II from late v B.C., a Sophist, i.e. one who gave lessons in grammar, rhetoric, politics, mathematics, for money, such as Prodicus, Gorgias, Protagoras,τὴν σοφίαν τοὺς ἀργυρίου τῷ βουλομένῳ πωλοῦντας σοφιστὰς ἀποκαλοῦσιν X.Mem.1.6.13
, cf. Cyn.13.8, Th.3.38, Pl.Prt.31 3c, Euthd. 271c, La. 186c, Men. 85b, Isoc.15.148, Arist.SE 165a22;σ. ἄχρηστοι καὶ βίου δεόμενοι Lys.33.3
; but sts. even of Socrates (though he did not teach for money), Aeschin.1.173; so of Christ, Luc.Peregr.13: hence (from the ill repute of the professed sophists at Athens),2 sophist (in bad sense), quibbler, cheat, Ar.Nu. 331, 1111, al., Pl.Sph. 268d;γόητα καὶ σοφιστὴν ὀνομάζων D.18.276
.3 later of the ῥήτορες, Professors of Rhetoric, and prose writers of the Empire, such as Philostratus and Libanius, Suid.;Ἀπολλωνίδῃ σοφιστῇ PLips. 97
X 18 (iv A.D.); freq. as a title in epitaphs, IG3.625,637,680,775, 14.935.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σοφιστής
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8 σοφός
A skilled in any handicraft or art, clever, ἁρματηλάτας ς. Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.7.17;κυβερνήτης A.Supp. 770
; ;οἰωνοθέτας S.OT 484
(lyr.); of a sculptor, E.Fr. 372; even of hedgers and ditchers, Margites Fr.2; but in this sense mostly of poets and musicians, Pi.O.1.9, P.1.42, 3.113; ἐν κιθάρᾳ ς. E.IT 1238 (lyr.), cf. Ar.Ra. 896 (lyr.), etc.; τὴν τέχνην -ώτερος ib. 766; ; γλώσσῃ ς. S.Fr.88.10;σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ, μαθόντες δὲ λάβροι Pi.O.2.86
.2 clever in practical matters, wise, prudent, ὁ χρήσιμ' εἰδώς, οὐχ ὁ πόλλ' εἰδώς, ς. A.Fr. 390; esp. statesmanlike, in which sense the seven Sages were so called, Dicaearch. ap.D.L.1.40: hence, shrewd, worldly-wise, Thgn.120, Pi.I.2.12, Hdt. 3.85;σ. ἄνδρες εἰσὶ Θεσσαλοὶ Id.7.130
;σ. παλαιστὴς.., ἀλλὰ χαἱ χαἱ σοφαὶ γνῶμαι.. ἐμποδίζονται S.Ph. 431
, cf. 440, Aj. 1374; πολλὰ ς. A.Ag. 1295; ἃ δεῖ ς. E.Ba. 655 sq.;τῶν λεγομένων πονηρῶν μέν, σοφῶν δέ Pl. R. 519a
: alsoσοφαὶ πραπίδες Pi.O.11(10).10
; : even of animals, X.Cyn.3.7 ([comp] Comp.), 6.13 ([comp] Sup.);σ. πειθώ Pi.P.9.39
codd. ( σοφοῖς Bgk.); : τὸ ς. my little trick, Pl.R. 502d; your clever notion, Id.Euthd. 293d; τἀπ' ἐμοῦ σοφά, δάκρυα my tears, all the resources that I have, E.IA 1214; εἰ δίκαια, τῶν σοφῶν κρείσσω τάδε better than all craft, S.Ph. 1246; σοφόν [ἐστι] c. inf., E. Hec. 228.b more generally, learned, wise,τὸ μὲν σ. [αὐτὸν] καλεῖν ἔμοιγε μέγα εἶναι δοκεῖ καὶ θεῷ μόνῳ πρέπειν Pl.Phdr. 278d
, cf. 279c, Prt. 329e, Ap. 21a ([comp] Comp.), 22c ([comp] Sup.); opp. ἀμαθής, ib. 25d ([comp] Comp.); of sophists, ib. 20a, Prt. 309d, X.Mem.2.1.21, etc.; universally and ideally wise,ὁ σ., τουτέστιν ὁ τὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς ἐπιστήμην ἔχων Chrysipp.Stoic.2.42
, cf. 3.167, al.: later σοφώτατος as a title, esp. of lawyers or professors, PIand.16.4 (v/vi A.D.), POxy.126.6 (vi A.D.).3 subtle, ingenious, opp. ἀμαθής ( 1445 ) and σαφής, Ar.Ra. 1434 (Adv.);σοφόν τοι τὸ σαφές, οὐ τὸ μὴ σαφές E.Or. 397
; τὸ σοφὸν οὐ σοφία wisdom overmuch is no wisdom, Id.Ba. 395 (lyr.); τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; οὐδὲν ποικίλον οὐδὲ σοφόν nothing curious or recondite, D.9.37.—For the senses of ς., v. Arist.EN 1141a10.—mostly abs., but c. acc. rei, E.Ba. 655, Pl.Phlb. 17c, etc.; also ἐν οἰωνοῖς, κιθάρᾳ, E. IT 662, 1238 (lyr.); ([comp] Sup.); περί τι or τινος, Pl.Smp. 203a, Ap. 19c: rarely c. gen.,σοφὸς κακῶν A.Supp. 453
: also c. inf., πῶς δῆτ' ἔγωγ' ἂν.. Διὸς γενοίμην εὖ φρονεῖν σοφώτερος; S.Fr.524.7.II of things, cleverly devised, wise,νόμος Hdt.1.196
([comp] Sup.); νοήματα, ἔπεα, Pi.O.7.72 ([comp] Sup.), P.4.138, etc.; ; ; πάντα προσφέρων σοφά all wise sayings, Id.Fr. 763, cf. Ph. 1245; ; ;σ. φυγή Id.Supp. 151
; οὐδὲν σοφὸν εἶναι shows no great wisdom, Arist.EN 1137a10.III Adv. σοφῶς cleverly, wisely, etc., first (?) in S.(?)Fr. 1122; then in E.Alc. 699, Ba. 1271 codd., Heracl. 558, Ar.Ra. 1434, etc.: [comp] Comp. : [comp] Sup. , Ar.Nu. 522:— σοφῶς, as an exclamation of applause, Plu.2.45f, Mart.3.46.8, etc. (Not in [dialect] Ep., exc. in Margites l.c. and as ancient v.l. (Eust.1023.14 ) in Il.23.712; but v. σοφία, σοφίζομαι.) -
9 τεχνίτης
A artificer, craftsman, opp. γεωργός, X.Oec.6.6, Arist.Pol. 1262b26, al.; opp. ῥήτωρ, Emp. ap. Thphr.Sens.11; of a potter, PCair.Zen.500.2,3 (iii B.C.); τεχνῖται οἱ χρήσιμόν τι ποιεῖν ἐπιστάμενοι, opp. οἱ ἐλευθερίως πεπαιδευμένοι, X.Mem.2.7.4,5, cf. Act.Ap.19.24: metaph.,πόλις ἧς τ. καὶ δημιουργὸς ὁ θεός Ep.Hebr.11.10
, cf. LXX Wi.13.1.II one who does or handles a thing by the rules of art, skilled workman, opp. ἄτεχνος, Pl.Sph. 219a, cf. Hp.VM4, Arist.Rh. 1397b23, Gal.6.155, 18(2).245; opp. ἰδιώτης, Id.6.204; opp. ὁ ἔμπειρος, Arist.Metaph. 981b31; c. gen. rei, τ. τῶν πολεμικῶν skilled in.., X.Lac.13.5; also οἱ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς τ. persons versed in religious practices, Id.Cyr.8.3.11; ἄνθρωπος τ. λόγων, as a sneer, Aeschin.1.170; οἱ Διονυσιακοὶ τ. or οἱ περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον τ., theatrical artists, musicians as well as actors, D. 19.192 (where τ. alone), Arist.Rh. 1405a24, Pr. 956b11, SIG399.12 (Amphict. Delph., iii B.C.), CIG2619, al. ([place name] Cyprus), OGI50 (Egypt, iii B.C.), Plb.16.21.8, Posidon.36 J., etc.; so perh. in οἷος τ. παραπόλλυμαι, = Lat. qualis artifex pereo (Nero's last words), D.C.63.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τεχνίτης
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10 ὀργανικός
A serving as organs or instruments, instrumental, esp. of the several parts of the body, Arist.PA 646b26: distd. from τὰ κινητικά, Id.GA 742b10 ;τὰ ὀ. μέρη Id.EN 1110a16
, cf. PA 661b29, GA 739b14, al. ; αἱ ὀ. [ἀρεταί], of a slave, Id.Pol. 1259b23 ;ὀ. καὶ μηχανικαὶ κατασκευαί Plu.2.718f
; esp. of war-engines,ἡ ὀ. βία D.S.17.43
;ὀ. κατασκευαί Onos.42.3
: metaph., ὁ ὀ. εἰς πλήθη λόγος speech which is brought to bear on the mob, Plu.Cat.Mi.4 ; of musicians, practical, opp. λογικοί (theoretical), Id.2.657e ;ἐποιεῖτο ἀκροάσεις λογικάς τε καὶ ὀ. Supp.Epigr.2.184.6
(Tanagra, ii B.C.) ; so of surgeons,τῶν ὀ. οἱ διασημότεροι PMed.Lond.155.2.13
; ἡ ὀ. (sc. τέχνη) Plu.Marc.14 ; but ὀργανικός, = λογικός, logical, Elias in Porph.115.17. Adv.- κῶς
by way of instruments,Arist.
EN 1099b28;- κώτερον
making more use of instruments,Simp.
in Cael.504.33 ;τὸ κινοῦν ὀ. Arist.de An. 433b21
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀργανικός
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11 συμφωνία
συμφωνία, ας, ἡ (s. σύμφωνος; Pla. et al.; pap, LXX; EpArist 302; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 170; 179; Tat. 12, 3) in our lit. only in one pass., as a term dealing w. music Lk 15:25. It is variously interpreted:① the sound produced by several instruments, music (Paradoxogr. Flor. 43).② a group of performing musicians, band, orchestra (PFlor 74, 5; 18; POxy 1275, 9; 12; 24 συμφωνία αὐλητῶν καὶ μουσικῶν).③ a wind instrument (Polyb. 26, 1, 4 μετὰ κερατίου καὶ συμφωνίας; Athen. 13, 594e χορῷ μεγάλῳ κ. παντοίοις ὀργάνοις κ. συμφωνίαις; Da 3:5, 15 v.l. Loanw. in rabb. w. the mng. ‘double flute’ [Billerb. IV 396, 400]). Acc. to PBarry, JBL 23, 1904, 180ff; 27, 1908, 99ff a kind of bagpipe. Against this GMoore, JBL 24, 1905, 166ff. PSchmitt-Pantel, La cité au banquet, histoire des repas publics dans les cités grecques ’92 (s. SEG XLII, 1746 on vocabulary of banquets).—DELG s.v. φωνή. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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