-
21 module socket contact
гнездовая контакт-деталь
Контакт-деталь, предназначенная для ввода штыревой контакт-детали и электрического контактирования с ней по своей внутренней поверхности
[ ГОСТ 14312-79]
гнездовой контакт
-
[IEV number 151-12-17]EN
socket contact
female contact
contact member intended to make electric engagement on its inner surface for mating with the outer surface of another contact member
NOTE – In English, the term "socket contact" does not imply that socket contacts are always mounted in a socket nor that sockets have only socket contacts.
Source: 581-02-07 MOD, 151-12-20
[IEV number 151-12-17]FR
contact femelle, m
élément de contact destiné à établir la liaison électrique sur ses faces intérieures en s'accouplant avec les faces extérieures d'un autre élément de contact
NOTE – L’emploi en anglais du terme "socket contact" n’implique pas qu’un contact femelle est toujours monté dans un socle, ni que les socles ne comportent que des contacts femelles.
Source: 581-02-07 MOD, 151-12-20
[IEV number 151-12-17]
Рис. Tyco Electronics1 - Гнездовая контакт-деталь (гнездовой контакт)
2 - Штыревая контакт-деталь (штыревой контакт)Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Under the CEE/IEC system, pins and sleeves must be differently spaced in devices with different numbers of poles, and the earthing pin and earthing sleeve are larger than the other pins and sleeves.
[ABB]В соответствии с требованиями CEE/МЭК расположение штыревых и гнездовых контактов в соединителях с разным числом полюсов не должно быть одинаковым. Кроме того, размеры заземляющего штыря и гнезда должны быть больше размеров остальных штырей и гнезд.
[Перевод Интент]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
- contact sleeve
- female contact
- module female contact
- module socket contact
- receptacle contact
- sleeve
- socket contact
DE
FR
- alvéole
- contact femelle, m
гнездовой контакт
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]
гнездовой контакт
-
[Интент]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > module socket contact
-
22 receptacle contact
гнездовая контакт-деталь
Контакт-деталь, предназначенная для ввода штыревой контакт-детали и электрического контактирования с ней по своей внутренней поверхности
[ ГОСТ 14312-79]
гнездовой контакт
-
[IEV number 151-12-17]EN
socket contact
female contact
contact member intended to make electric engagement on its inner surface for mating with the outer surface of another contact member
NOTE – In English, the term "socket contact" does not imply that socket contacts are always mounted in a socket nor that sockets have only socket contacts.
Source: 581-02-07 MOD, 151-12-20
[IEV number 151-12-17]FR
contact femelle, m
élément de contact destiné à établir la liaison électrique sur ses faces intérieures en s'accouplant avec les faces extérieures d'un autre élément de contact
NOTE – L’emploi en anglais du terme "socket contact" n’implique pas qu’un contact femelle est toujours monté dans un socle, ni que les socles ne comportent que des contacts femelles.
Source: 581-02-07 MOD, 151-12-20
[IEV number 151-12-17]
Рис. Tyco Electronics1 - Гнездовая контакт-деталь (гнездовой контакт)
2 - Штыревая контакт-деталь (штыревой контакт)Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Under the CEE/IEC system, pins and sleeves must be differently spaced in devices with different numbers of poles, and the earthing pin and earthing sleeve are larger than the other pins and sleeves.
[ABB]В соответствии с требованиями CEE/МЭК расположение штыревых и гнездовых контактов в соединителях с разным числом полюсов не должно быть одинаковым. Кроме того, размеры заземляющего штыря и гнезда должны быть больше размеров остальных штырей и гнезд.
[Перевод Интент]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
- contact sleeve
- female contact
- module female contact
- module socket contact
- receptacle contact
- sleeve
- socket contact
DE
FR
- alvéole
- contact femelle, m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > receptacle contact
-
23 socket contact
гнездовая контакт-деталь
Контакт-деталь, предназначенная для ввода штыревой контакт-детали и электрического контактирования с ней по своей внутренней поверхности
[ ГОСТ 14312-79]
гнездовой контакт
-
[IEV number 151-12-17]EN
socket contact
female contact
contact member intended to make electric engagement on its inner surface for mating with the outer surface of another contact member
NOTE – In English, the term "socket contact" does not imply that socket contacts are always mounted in a socket nor that sockets have only socket contacts.
Source: 581-02-07 MOD, 151-12-20
[IEV number 151-12-17]FR
contact femelle, m
élément de contact destiné à établir la liaison électrique sur ses faces intérieures en s'accouplant avec les faces extérieures d'un autre élément de contact
NOTE – L’emploi en anglais du terme "socket contact" n’implique pas qu’un contact femelle est toujours monté dans un socle, ni que les socles ne comportent que des contacts femelles.
Source: 581-02-07 MOD, 151-12-20
[IEV number 151-12-17]
Рис. Tyco Electronics1 - Гнездовая контакт-деталь (гнездовой контакт)
2 - Штыревая контакт-деталь (штыревой контакт)Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Under the CEE/IEC system, pins and sleeves must be differently spaced in devices with different numbers of poles, and the earthing pin and earthing sleeve are larger than the other pins and sleeves.
[ABB]В соответствии с требованиями CEE/МЭК расположение штыревых и гнездовых контактов в соединителях с разным числом полюсов не должно быть одинаковым. Кроме того, размеры заземляющего штыря и гнезда должны быть больше размеров остальных штырей и гнезд.
[Перевод Интент]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
- contact sleeve
- female contact
- module female contact
- module socket contact
- receptacle contact
- sleeve
- socket contact
DE
FR
- alvéole
- contact femelle, m
гнездовой контакт
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]
гнездовой контакт
-
[Интент]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
штепсельный контакт
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > socket contact
-
24 technique
tekˈni:k сущ.
1) техника, технические приемы to acquire, develop, work out a technique ≈ приобретать, нарабатывать технику to apply a technique ≈ применять какой-либо технический прием to perfect a technique ≈ оттачивать технику dance technique ≈ искусство танца relaxation techniques ≈ техника расслабления acting technique
2) метод;
методика, способ Syn: method, means техника;
техническое оснащение или оборудование;
аппаратура - computing * вычислительная техника - operative * хзирургическое оборудование техника, техническое мастерство, владение специальными приемами;
умение - mountaineering * альпинистская техника - * of fire (военное) техника ведения огня - the pianist's * is excellent техника пианиста безупречна способ выполнения (чего-л.) - watercolour * акварельная техника, техника акварели технический прием;
способ, метод;
методика - meditation *s приемы медитации - biological *s биологические методы - modern irrigation *s современные методы ирригации - general *s of optimization общие методы оптимизации - to use the simplest *s использовать простейшие приемы approximation ~ методика приближенных вычислений computational ~ методика вычислений computer ~ методы вычислений diary ~ реклама в программе телевизионных передач extrapolation ~ методика экстраполяции insurance ~ способ страхования interpolation ~ методика интерполяции iteration ~ итерационный метод iterative ~ итерационный метод linearization ~ метод линеаризации marketing ~ метод обеспечения сбыта minimization ~ метод минимизации mnemonic ~ мнемонический метод modeling ~ техника моделирования monte carlo ~ метод Монте-Карло numerical ~s численные методы optimization ~ метод оптимизации parametric ~ параметрический метод perturbation ~ вчт. способ устранения зацикливания sales ~ метод продаж simplex ~ симплексный метод solution ~ метод решения spline surface ~ аппроксимация поверхностей сплайнами technique метод;
способ ~ метод ~ методика ~ процедура ~ способ ~ техника, технические приемы ~ техника ~ технический прием ~ технология ~ of legal documentation техника ведения правовой документации ~ of random sampling метод случайного выбора trial-and-error ~ метод проб и ошибок variational ~ вариационный методБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > technique
-
25 MSR
1) Компьютерная техника: IEEE Mining Software Repositories Conference, Model Specific Register, Module Specific Register2) Геология: растворитель грязи и ила3) Военный термин: Military Supply Route, Patrol Minesweeper, main supply road, maintenance status reply, material stores requisition, materiel status report, meteorological sounding rocket, microwave surveillance receiver, military register, missile site radar, mixed signal regiment, mobile sea range, modification status report, modular surveillance radar4) Техника: management system review, maximum steam rate, modular stellarator-reactor, moisture separator reheater, molten-salt reactor, сообщение было передано не тому адресату5) Сельское хозяйство: Medium Stocking Rate6) Шутливое выражение: Monte's Secret Revenge7) Математика: остаток среднего квадрата (mean square residual)8) Юридический термин: Municipal Sewage Regulation9) Торговля: magnetic stripe reader, считыватель магнитной полосы10) Автомобильный термин: система контроля крутящего момента (Modulate System Regulation)11) Психология: mirror self-recognition (распознавание своего отражения в зеркале)12) Сокращение: Main Supply Route, Missile Simulation Round, Missile Site Range, Modular Survivable Radar, Multi-beam Multi-mode Surveillance Radar, Multisensor Reconnaissance, mineral-surface roof, multistage rocket, Mars Sample Return, Molten Salt Reactor, Multiply Step Register, Multitrack Sound Recorder13) Университет: Mountain Safety Research14) Вычислительная техника: Multiple Step Register, Machine Specific Register (IC), Model Specific Register (Intel, Pentium, IC), Mobile Support Router (MHP)15) Нефть: mean squared residual16) Космонавтика: microwave scanning radiometer17) Фирменный знак: Malcolm Smith Racing18) Энергетика: СПП, сепаратор-пароперегреватель19) Деловая лексика: Manufacturer Supplier Relationship, Mortgage Servicing Rights20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: material status report, заявка на услуги по материально-техническому снабжению (material service request)21) Сетевые технологии: Molecular Sequence Reduction22) Полимеры: Mooney stress relaxation23) Сахалин Р: material service request24) Медицинская техника: mitral stenosis and regurgitation (ЭхоКГ)25) Расширение файла: Machine Status Register, Microsoft Reserved Partition (Microsoft)26) Нефть и газ: MSR tool, Multi Sensor Recorder, Multi-Sensor Recorder, maximum sustainable risk, записывающее устройство с несколькими датчиками, многосенсорное записывающее устройство, прибор MSR, самописец с несколькими датчиками, максимально возможный риск, максимальный возможный риск, многосенсорный регистратор, многосенсорный самописец, регистратор с несколькими датчиками27) Фантастика Mulder Scully Romance28) Должность: Member Service Representative30) НАСА: Monthly Status Report -
26 Msr
1) Компьютерная техника: IEEE Mining Software Repositories Conference, Model Specific Register, Module Specific Register2) Геология: растворитель грязи и ила3) Военный термин: Military Supply Route, Patrol Minesweeper, main supply road, maintenance status reply, material stores requisition, materiel status report, meteorological sounding rocket, microwave surveillance receiver, military register, missile site radar, mixed signal regiment, mobile sea range, modification status report, modular surveillance radar4) Техника: management system review, maximum steam rate, modular stellarator-reactor, moisture separator reheater, molten-salt reactor, сообщение было передано не тому адресату5) Сельское хозяйство: Medium Stocking Rate6) Шутливое выражение: Monte's Secret Revenge7) Математика: остаток среднего квадрата (mean square residual)8) Юридический термин: Municipal Sewage Regulation9) Торговля: magnetic stripe reader, считыватель магнитной полосы10) Автомобильный термин: система контроля крутящего момента (Modulate System Regulation)11) Психология: mirror self-recognition (распознавание своего отражения в зеркале)12) Сокращение: Main Supply Route, Missile Simulation Round, Missile Site Range, Modular Survivable Radar, Multi-beam Multi-mode Surveillance Radar, Multisensor Reconnaissance, mineral-surface roof, multistage rocket, Mars Sample Return, Molten Salt Reactor, Multiply Step Register, Multitrack Sound Recorder13) Университет: Mountain Safety Research14) Вычислительная техника: Multiple Step Register, Machine Specific Register (IC), Model Specific Register (Intel, Pentium, IC), Mobile Support Router (MHP)15) Нефть: mean squared residual16) Космонавтика: microwave scanning radiometer17) Фирменный знак: Malcolm Smith Racing18) Энергетика: СПП, сепаратор-пароперегреватель19) Деловая лексика: Manufacturer Supplier Relationship, Mortgage Servicing Rights20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: material status report, заявка на услуги по материально-техническому снабжению (material service request)21) Сетевые технологии: Molecular Sequence Reduction22) Полимеры: Mooney stress relaxation23) Сахалин Р: material service request24) Медицинская техника: mitral stenosis and regurgitation (ЭхоКГ)25) Расширение файла: Machine Status Register, Microsoft Reserved Partition (Microsoft)26) Нефть и газ: MSR tool, Multi Sensor Recorder, Multi-Sensor Recorder, maximum sustainable risk, записывающее устройство с несколькими датчиками, многосенсорное записывающее устройство, прибор MSR, самописец с несколькими датчиками, максимально возможный риск, максимальный возможный риск, многосенсорный регистратор, многосенсорный самописец, регистратор с несколькими датчиками27) Фантастика Mulder Scully Romance28) Должность: Member Service Representative30) НАСА: Monthly Status Report -
27 method
метод, способ; методика- loop closing method
- spinner-culture method
- adsorption-elution method
- agar block method
- agar diffusion method
- ageing method
- aging method
- analytical disk method
- antibody-mediated method
- anticomplement method
- averaging method
- bacto-stripe method
- bleaching method
- blocking method
- bridge-insulator method
- bubble-counting method
- bubbling method
- capture-mark-recapture method
- cell entrapment method
- centrifugal latex agglutination method
- chloramine-T method
- class-capture method
- coated-tube method
- colorimetric method
- competitive protein binding method
- countercurrent distribution method
- dark field method
- denuded quadrate method
- descriptive method
- dialysis equilibrium method
- diffusion-in-gel method
- dilution method
- disk assay method
- distance method
- double-antibody method
- drop plate method
- dry method of insemination
- dye dilution method
- dye-binding method
- electric field jump method
- enrichment method
- flow immunofluorescence method
- fluidized cell suspension method
- freeze-etch method
- freeze-thaw method
- freezing-drying method
- gelatin sedimentation method
- gel-diffusion method
- Gram's method
- graphical method
- hapten help method
- Hurvell's hot phenol-water method
- immersion method
- immune complex depletion method
- immune transfer method
- immunoenzyme method
- immunofluorescence method
- immunoprecipitation method
- immunotoxin method
- immunoturbidimetric method
- Indian-ink method
- isomorphous replacement method
- isotope dilution method
- King method
- Kjeldahl method
- latex agglutination method
- layer method
- least squares method
- light-and-dark-bottle method
- limited reagent methods
- limiting dilution method
- line-intercept method
- line-interception method
- Lowry method
- manipulation-exploration method
- method of application
- method of clarification
- method of controlling
- method of fitting constants
- method of least squares
- method of maximum likelihood
- method of ml
- method of nearest neighbor base frequencies
- method of plaque-forming cells
- method of positive staining
- method of sedimentation of gradient interphase
- method of serial dilution
- micro-Kjeldahl method
- microplating method
- Monte Carlo method
- moving average method
- mutual information method
- nearest-neighbor method
- one-sample method
- paired comparison method
- paper-disk method
- paper-disk plate method
- pH-static method
- plaque counting method
- plaque inhibition method
- plasmometric method
- plate count method
- plate culture method
- plate method
- point contact method
- point frame method
- polarization optical method
- pouch method
- pressure jump method
- primer-extension method
- priming method
- profile method
- quadrate method
- radiocarbon method
- random point frames method
- random primer method
- reconstruction method
- Reed-Muench method
- removal method
- roll immunoblot method
- roll-bottle method
- roll-tube method
- rosette method
- Russian method of insemination
- sandwich method
- selective oxidation method
- semicontinuous method
- serial dilution method
- shallow pan method
- silver method
- single factor method
- size-filtration method
- solid-phase method
- solvent-jump method
- solvent-jump relaxation method
- spatial exclusion method
- spectrophotometric method
- spiral gradient endpoint method
- square-foot method
- steel point method
- stopped flow method
- stripping film method
- sucrose gap method
- surface culture method
- sweep-net method
- temperature-float method
- temperature-jump method
- trial-and-error method
- up-and-down method
- variable radius plotless method
- variate-difference method
- velveteen replication method
- voltage-clamp method
- weighted pair-group method
- wheel point method
- within-group dispersion method -
28 method
метод; способ- method of moments
- method of spin-density functional
- access method
- aluminum resist method
- angle-lapping method
- aperture field method
- B-method
- balanced method
- basic direct access method
- basic sequential access method
- basic telecommunication access method
- batch method
- Bayesian methods
- box-diffusion method
- Box-Wilson method
- Bridgman method
- Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- bright-field method
- cavity method
- Chalmers method
- chemical-reaction method
- chemical vapor infiltration method
- Cochran-Orcutt method
- coherent-pulse method
- collocation method
- common access method
- compensation method
- conditional maximum likelihood method
- conjugate gradients method
- constant-temperature method
- contact method
- convex combination method
- critical path method
- crucibleless method
- crystal-pulling method
- cylinder method
- Czochralski method
- dark-field method
- decoupled method
- Delphi method
- deposition method
- derivate approximation method
- desiccant packing method
- destructive method
- differential-conductivity method
- differential Doppler method
- diffraction method
- diffused-collector method
- diffused-meltback method
- diffusion method
- direct method
- dispersion and mask method
- dispersion and mask template method
- distribution-free method
- dot-alloying method
- double-doping method
- double-exposure method
- dynamic bubble collapse method
- edge enhancement method
- electronic-recording method
- electron-lithography method
- electron-orbit method
- Engle-Granger method
- epitaxial-diffused method
- equisignal-zone method
- equivalent-current-sheet method
- estimation method
- etching method
- etch-pit method
- evaporation method
- event-driven method
- FDTD method
- field matching method
- filter method of single-sideband signals generation
- finite-difference method
- finite-difference time domain method
- finite-element method
- flame-fusion method
- flip-chip method
- floating-probe method
- floating-zone method
- four-point probe method
- frequency-domain method
- fusion method
- fuzzy method
- Galerkin's method
- Gauss-Newton method
- Gauss-Seidel method
- generalized method of moments
- generalized instrumental variables method
- geometrical optics method
- goal-driven method
- gradient method
- Green function method
- growth method
- heavy ball method
- heuristic method
- hierarchical direct access method
- hierarchical indexed direct access method
- hierarchical indexed sequential access method
- hierarchical sequential access method
- Horner method
- hot-probe method
- hypothetico-deductive method
- incomplete Choleski-decomposition method
- indexed sequential-access method
- indirect method
- induced electromotive force method
- induced EMF method
- induced magnetomotive force method
- induced MMF method
- insertion method
- in situ method
- instrumental variables method
- intaglio method
- intelligent decision support method
- interference method
- introspective method
- ion-drift method
- ion-implantation method
- isothermal method
- isothermal dipping method
- jack-knife method
- Jackson method
- Johansen method
- Kiefer-Wolfowitz method
- k-means method
- k-partan method
- Krüger-Finke method
- Kyropoulos method
- laborious method
- learning subspace method
- least distance method
- least-squares method
- Levenberg-Marquardt method
- lithographic method
- lobe switching method
- logistic method
- Marquardt method
- masking method
- matrix method
- maximum entropy method
- maximum likelihood method
- meltback method
- melt-freeze method
- melt-quench method
- memory operating characteristic method
- modified partan method
- molecular-field method
- Monte Carlo method
- morphological method
- Newton method
- Newton-Raphson method
- nodal method
- nondestructive method
- null method
- offset carrier method
- offset subcarrier method
- OLS method
- operations research method
- ordered elimination method
- ordinary least squares method
- orthogonalized plane wave method
- outer product of gradient method
- overcompensated method
- over-under probe method
- oxide resist method
- pair-exchange method
- partan method
- path compression method
- path-of-steepest-ascent method
- path sensitizing method
- pedestal method
- perturbation method
- phase-contrast method
- phase-plane method
- phasing method of single-sideband signals generation
- photoconductive decay method
- photolithographic method
- planographic method
- powder method
- principal components method
- probe method
- pseudopotential method
- queued access method
- queued indexed sequential access method
- queued sequential access method
- queued telecommunication access method
- random-walk method
- ray-optics method
- recalculation method
- receiver operating characteristic method
- recrystallization method
- rejection-mask method
- resonance method
- rotary-crystallizer method
- rotating crystal method
- roulette wheel method
- schlieren method
- scientific method
- sector method
- sequential-access method
- silk-screening method
- simplex method
- simulated annealing method
- skip-field method
- slow-cooling method
- solder-reflow method
- solid-state diffusion method
- speckle method
- spectral-domain method
- spray-processing method
- staining method
- state-space method
- static baycenter method
- stationary-phase method
- strain-annealed method
- sublimation-condensation method
- surface-potential equilibration method
- symbolic layout method
- symmetric displacement method
- temperature differential method
- temperature-variation method
- thermal-gradient method
- time-domain method
- Todama method
- traveling-solvent method
- trial-and-error method
- two-wattmeter method
- van der Pol method
- vapor-liquid-solid method
- variable-metric method
- vector-potential method
- Verneuil method
- vernier pulse-timing method
- virtual storage access method
- virtual telecommunications access method
- VLS method
- Warnier-Orr method
- wire-wrap method
- zero method -
29 modeling
1) моделирование (1. создание упрощённого представления объекта, процесса или явления; использование структурной аналогии 2. макетирование 3. создание образца, эталона или шаблона 4. использование примера; отнесение к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)3) создание по образцу, эталону или шаблону4) следование определённому стилю или выбранному дизайну•- modeling of consciousness
- modeling of database
- analog modeling
- analytical modeling
- causal modeling
- cognitive modeling
- computer modeling
- computer-aided modeling
- conceptual data modeling
- data modeling
- date modeling
- deterministic modeling
- digital modeling
- dynamic modeling
- empirical modeling
- functional modeling
- fuzzy modeling
- gaming modeling
- geometrical modeling
- hardware modeling
- heuristic modeling
- hidden Markov modeling
- hierarchical modeling
- high-level modeling
- information system modeling
- interconnect modeling
- knowledge modeling
- logic modeling
- long-term correlations modeling
- machine modeling
- magnetic hysteresis modeling
- mathematical modeling
- matrix modeling
- Monte Carlo modeling
- network modeling
- neurofuzzy adaptive modeling
- neuron network modeling
- numerical modeling
- object-oriented modeling
- on-line modeling
- physical modeling
- quasi-multidimensional modeling
- scale modeling
- simulation modeling
- smart modeling
- software modeling
- solid modeling
- solution-based modeling
- stochastic modeling
- surface modeling
- symbolic modeling
- synergetic modeling
- system modeling
- system-on-a-chip modeling
- virtual reality modeling
- visual interactive modeling -
30 technique
1) метод, способ; (технологический) приём2) технология3) техника; профессиональные приёмы и навыки; мастерство•- alloying technique
- angle-lap technique
- anti-aliasing technique
- back-reflection Berg-Barrett technique
- backscatter technique
- ball alloy technique
- base-emitter self-aligning technique
- batch technique
- batch-fabrication technique
- Bayesian technique
- beam lead technique
- bias-compensation technique
- Bitter technique
- black-write technique
- boat-in-solder technique
- Borrman anomalous-transmission technique
- breadth-first search technique
- bristle block technique
- brute force technique
- bubble rocking technique
- CCM techniques
- chemical-transport technique
- chemical vapor infiltration technique
- closed-tube technique
- cold-cathode technique
- cold crucible technique
- collapse technique
- counter-countermeasures techniques
- crucibleless technique
- cryogenic technique
- cryptographic techniques
- crystal-pulling technique
- crystal pushing technique
- Czochralski technique
- dark-field technique
- data storage techniques
- decoration technique
- depth-first search technique
- dialog debug technique
- diffraction Berg-Barrett technique
- digital adaptive technique for efficient communications
- diversity technique
- dot-and-dash technique
- double-diffusion technique
- double-diffusion fabrication technique
- double-doping technique
- electroless technique
- electron-beam probe technique
- electron-beam resist technique
- enumerative technique
- epi technique
- epitaxial technique
- estimation technique
- face-down technique
- fine-line technique
- flame-fusion technique
- flip-chip technique
- floating-crucible technique
- floating-zone technique
- float-zoning technique
- folded spectrum technique
- frequency hopping technique
- gas-doping technique
- gradient technique
- graphical evaluation and review technique
- grown-junction technique
- half-select technique
- harmonic mixer technique
- hollow-cathode technique
- holographic technique
- horizontal pulling technique
- horizontal crystal pulling technique
- hot-and-cold load technique
- hot-pressing technique
- incremental time technique
- integrated technique
- interface-alloy technique
- interference technique
- inverted-mesa processing technique
- inverted mounted technique
- ion-implantation technique
- iterative technique
- jet-etching technique
- jet-solder technique
- Kruger-Finke technique
- lenticular color technique
- macrocell technique
- masking technique
- mason-jar technique
- meltback technique
- melt-quench technique
- mesa technique
- microalloy technique
- microelectronic technique
- microstrip technique
- microwave technique
- modified digital adaptive technique for efficient communications
- Monte-Carlo technique
- moving-mask technique
- multijunction epitaxial technique
- multimicrophone technique
- multiple-access technique
- multiple-color-filters technique
- multiplexer technique
- near-field technique
- normal-freezing technique
- one-probe technique
- one-way scheduling technique
- open-tube technique
- optical heterodyne technique
- pedestal technique
- photolithographic technique
- photoprocessing technique
- piston-crucible technique
- planar-epitaxial technique
- post-alloy-diffusion technique
- powder-pattern technique
- printed-circuit technique
- program evaluation and review technique
- programmed growth rate technique
- proton guard-ring implant technique
- pulse technique
- pulse-alloying technique
- pyrolitic-deposition technique
- RAD technique
- rapid application development technique
- salami technique
- scaling technique
- scan-in, scan-out technique
- schlieren technique
- sequential weight increasing factor technique
- silk-screening technique
- simulation technique
- simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique
- single-mask technique
- slip-mat fast-start technique
- solder-ball technique
- solder-reflow technique
- solder transfer application technique
- solid-state technique
- solution-regrowth technique
- solvent-evaporation technique
- spread-spectrum technique
- sputtering technique
- strain-annealed technique
- structured analysis and design technique
- subtractive color technique
- surface-melting technique
- template matching technique
- testing technique
- thermal-gradient technique
- thermal-wave technique
- thermocompression technique
- thick-film technique
- thin-film technique
- transmission Berg-Barrett technique
- two-turntable quick-start technique
- vacuum-deposition technique
- vacuum-evaporation technique
- vapor-plating technique
- Verneuil technique
- vertical pulling technique
- vertical crystal pulling technique
- wave soldering technique
- weight-counting technique
- white-write technique
- zone-leveling technique
- zone-melting technique -
31 ♦ rise
♦ rise /raɪz/n.1 aumento; crescita: a rise in prices (o a price rise) un aumento dei prezzi; a rise in temperature [unemployment], un aumento della temperatura [della disoccupazione]; Prices are on the rise, i prezzi sono in aumento; pay rise, aumento salariale; big rise, forte aumento; a sharp rise, un brusco rialzo; steady rise, continuo (o costante) aumento2 ascesa: the rise of a politician, l'ascesa di un uomo politico; rise to power [fame], ascesa al potere [al successo]; the rise and fall of the British Empire, l'ascesa e il declino dell'impero britannico5 (ingl.) aumento (di stipendio): I asked my employer for a rise, ho chiesto al mio principale un aumento (di stipendio)7 [u] ( di pesce) affioramento; il salire a fior d'acqua ( per cibarsi): I fished all day but didn't get a rise, ho pescato tutto il giorno ma non si è visto neanche un pesce8 [u] altezza; livello: The tidal rise is twenty feet, l'altezza della marea è di venti piedi ( sei metri)11 (teatr.) alzata del sipario● (geogr.) continental rise, rilievo continentale □ (naut.) the rise and fall of the tide, il movimento alterno della marea □ (naut.) the rise of the tide, il flusso della marea □ to give rise to, dare origine a: The proposition gave rise to an extensive debate, la proposta ha dato origine a un ampio dibattito □ (fam.) to take (o to get) a rise out of sb., far perdere la pazienza a q.; fare uscire dai gangheri q.♦ (to) rise /raɪz/A v. i.1 ( spesso to rise up) salire: Thick black smoke was rising in the sky, uno spesso fumo nero si alzava nel cielo2 ( spesso to rise up) alzarsi: He rose from the chair [from the table], si è alzato dalla sedia [da tavola]; They rise at dawn, si alzano all'alba; to rise to one's feet, alzarsi in piedi; to rise to the surface, salire in superficie4 aumentare; salire; ( di fiume, ecc.) aumentare di livello: Prices are rising, i prezzi aumentano; Temperatures are rising steadily, le temperature continuano a salire; Our net income rose 10% last year, l'anno scorso il nostro utile netto è aumentato del 10%; to rise in price [value], aumentare di prezzo [di valore]; The dollar is rising against the euro, il dollaro sta salendo rispetto all'euro; In the flood the river rose three feet, con la piena il fiume è cresciuto di tre piedi; The Tiber is rising, il livello del Tevere sta salendo; The tide is rising, si sta alzando la marea; Tensions are rising in the Middle East, cresce la tensione in Medio Oriente; He felt anger rise in him, sentiva la rabbia crescere dentro di lui; Her spirits rose at the prospect of seeing him again, all'idea di rivederlo, le si è sollevato il morale5 (fig.) elevarsi; far carriera: to rise through the ranks, venire dalla gavetta; to rise to prominence [fame], raggiungere una posizione di rilievo [la notorietà]; to rise to power, salire al potere; to rise to the top, arrivare al vertice6 ( spesso to rise up) ( di una strada, del terreno, ecc.) essere in salita; ( di un edificio, una montagna, ecc.) ergersi; ( di capelli, peli) rizzarsi: The road rises fairly steeply past the bend, la strada diventa piuttosto ripida dopo la curva; A snow-capped mountain rose up on our left, un monte dalla cima innevata si ergeva alla nostra sinistra; a tree that rises twenty feet, un albero alto venti piedi; I felt the hairs rising on the back of my neck, mi si sono sentito rizzare i peli in testa7 (= to rise up) insorgere; sollevarsi: The people rose against their oppressors, il popolo è insorto contro gli oppressori; to rise up in rebellion, sollevarsi in rivolta8 ( di un fiume) nascere: The Thames rises in the Cotswold Hills, il Tamigi nasce nelle Cotswold Hills12 ( di un gonfiore, una vescica, ecc.) formarsi; spuntare: a skin disease in which blisters rise on slight pressure, una malattia della pelle in cui delle vesciche si formano a una lieve pressione13 ( dello stomaco) rivoltarsi: My stomach rose at the smell, mi si è rivoltato lo stomaco all'odoreB v. t.● to rise again, risorgere □ (fig.) to rise from the ashes, risorgere dalle ceneri □ to rise from the dead (o the grave), resuscitare □ to be rising forty, essere vicino ai quarant'anni □ Christ is risen, Cristo è risorto □ (fam.) Rise and shine!, sveglia!; in piedi! -
32 method
метод; способ- aluminum resist method
- angle-lapping method
- aperture field method
- balanced method
- basic direct access method
- basic sequential access method
- basic telecommunication access method
- batch method
- Bayesian methods
- B-method
- box-diffusion method
- Box-Wilson method
- Bridgman method
- Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- bright-field method
- cavity method
- Chalmers method
- chemical vapor infiltration method
- chemical-reaction method
- Cochran-Orcutt method
- coherent-pulse method
- collocation method
- common access method
- compensation method
- conditional maximum likelihood method
- conjugate gradients method
- constant-temperature method
- contact method
- convex combination method
- critical path method
- crucibleless method
- crystal-pulling method
- cylinder method
- Czochralski method
- dark-field method
- decoupled method
- Delphi method
- deposition method
- derivate approximation method
- desiccant packing method
- destructive method
- differential Doppler method
- differential-conductivity method
- diffraction method
- diffused-collector method
- diffused-meltback method
- diffusion method
- direct method
- dispersion and mask method
- dispersion and mask template method
- distribution-free method
- dot-alloying method
- double-doping method
- double-exposure method
- dynamic bubble collapse method
- edge enhancement method
- electronic-recording method
- electron-lithography method
- electron-orbit method
- Engle-Granger method
- epitaxial-diffused method
- equisignal-zone method
- equivalent-current-sheet method
- estimation method
- etching method
- etch-pit method
- evaporation method
- event-driven method
- FDTD method
- field matching method
- filter method of single-sideband signals generation
- finite-difference method
- finite-difference time domain method
- finite-element method
- flame-fusion method
- flip-chip method
- floating-probe method
- floating-zone method
- four-point probe method
- frequency-domain method
- fusion method
- fuzzy method
- Galerkin's method
- Gauss-Newton method
- Gauss-Seidel method
- generalized instrumental variables method
- generalized method of moments
- geometrical optics method
- goal-driven method
- gradient method
- Green function method
- growth method
- heavy ball method
- heuristic method
- hierarchical direct access method
- hierarchical indexed direct access method
- hierarchical indexed sequential access method
- hierarchical sequential access method
- Horner method
- hot-probe method
- hypothetico-deductive method
- in situ method
- incomplete Choleski-decomposition method
- indexed sequential-access method
- indirect method
- induced electromotive force method
- induced EMF method
- induced magnetomotive force method
- induced MMF method
- insertion method
- instrumental variables method
- intaglio method
- intelligent decision support method
- interference method
- introspective method
- ion-drift method
- ion-implantation method
- isothermal dipping method
- isothermal method
- jack-knife method
- Jackson method
- Johansen method
- Kiefer-Wolfowitz method
- k-means method
- k-partan method
- Krüger-Finke method
- Kyropoulos method
- laborious method
- learning subspace method
- least distance method
- least-squares method
- Levenberg-Marquardt method
- lithographic method
- lobe switching method
- logistic method
- Marquardt method
- masking method
- matrix method
- maximum entropy method
- maximum likelihood method
- meltback method
- melt-freeze method
- melt-quench method
- memory operating characteristic method
- method of edge waves
- method of moments
- method of spin-density functional
- modified partan method
- molecular-field method
- Monte Carlo method
- morphological method
- Newton method
- Newton-Raphson method
- nodal method
- nondestructive method
- null method
- offset carrier method
- offset subcarrier method
- OLS method
- operations research method
- ordered elimination method
- ordinary least squares method
- orthogonalized plane wave method
- outer product of gradient method
- overcompensated method
- over-under probe method
- oxide resist method
- pair-exchange method
- partan method
- path compression method
- path sensitizing method
- path-of-steepest-ascent method
- pedestal method
- perturbation method
- phase-contrast method
- phase-plane method
- phasing method of single-sideband signals generation
- photoconductive decay method
- photolithographic method
- planographic method
- powder method
- principal components method
- probe method
- pseudopotential method
- queued access method
- queued indexed sequential access method
- queued sequential access method
- queued telecommunication access method
- random-walk method
- ray-optics method
- recalculation method
- receiver operating characteristic method
- recrystallization method
- rejection-mask method
- resonance method
- rotary-crystallizer method
- rotating crystal method
- roulette wheel method
- schlieren method
- scientific method
- sector method
- sequential-access method
- silk-screening method
- simplex method
- simulated annealing method
- skip-field method
- slow-cooling method
- solder-reflow method
- solid-state diffusion method
- speckle method
- spectral-domain method
- spray-processing method
- staining method
- state-space method
- static baycenter method
- stationary-phase method
- strain-annealed method
- sublimation-condensation method
- surface-potential equilibration method
- symbolic layout method
- symmetric displacement method
- temperature differential method
- temperature-variation method
- thermal-gradient method
- time-domain method
- Todama method
- traveling-solvent method
- trial-and-error method
- two-wattmeter method
- van der Pol method
- vapor-liquid-solid method
- variable-metric method
- vector-potential method
- Verneuil method
- vernier pulse-timing method
- virtual storage access method
- virtual telecommunications access method
- VLS method
- Warnier-Orr method
- wire-wrap method
- zero methodThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > method
-
33 modeling
1) моделирование (1. создание упрощённого представления объекта, процесса или явления; использование структурной аналогии 2. макетирование 3. создание образца, эталона или шаблона 4. использование примера; отнесение к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)3) создание по образцу, эталону или шаблону4) следование определённому стилю или выбранному дизайну•- analytical modeling
- causal modeling
- cognitive modeling
- computer modeling
- computer-aided modeling
- conceptual data modeling
- data modeling
- date modeling
- deterministic modeling
- digital modeling
- dynamic modeling
- empirical modeling
- functional modeling
- fuzzy modeling
- gaming modeling
- geometrical modeling
- hardware modeling
- heuristic modeling
- hidden Markov modeling
- hierarchical modeling
- high-level modeling
- information system modeling
- interconnect modeling
- knowledge modeling
- logic modeling
- long-term correlations modeling
- machine modeling
- magnetic hysteresis modeling
- mathematical modeling
- matrix modeling
- modeling of application domain
- modeling of consciousness
- modeling of database
- Monte Carlo modeling
- network modeling
- neurofuzzy adaptive modeling
- neuron network modeling
- numerical modeling
- object-oriented modeling
- on-line modeling
- physical modeling
- quasi-multidimensional modeling
- scale modeling
- simulation modeling
- smart modeling
- software modeling
- solid modeling
- solution-based modeling
- stochastic modeling
- surface modeling
- symbolic modeling
- synergetic modeling
- system modeling
- system-on-a-chip modeling
- virtual reality modeling
- visual interactive modelingThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > modeling
-
34 scour
s.1 acción limpiadora de una corriente rápida.2 sustancia usada para desgrasar tejidos.3 diarrea del ganado.4 restregón, fregado.5 detergente.vt.1 restregar (pot, surface)2 peinar (area); registrar, rebuscar en (house)3 pasar atravesando con cuidado, recorrer, explorar.4 ahuyentar, expeler.5 correr, pasar rápidamente cerca de algo.6 batir un monte.7 barrer, expulsar.8 buscar por todos los sitios, buscar por toda el área.9 erosionar, derrubiar.vi.1 limpiar, estregar, los utensilios de una casa.2 corretear, correr de una parte a otra.3 soltársele a uno el vientre.(pt & pp scoured) -
35 rise
A n1 ( increase) (in amount, number, inflation, rates) augmentation f (in de) ; (in prices, pressure) hausse f (in de) ; ( in temperature) élévation f (in de) ; ( in standards) amélioration f (in de) ; to be on the rise [crime, inflation, number] être en augmentation ; [prices] être en hausse ;3 ( upward movement) (of plane, balloon) ascension f ; (of water, liquid, sea) montée f ; the rise and fall of his chest le mouvement de sa respiration ;4 ( progress) ( of person) ascension f ; (of country, company, empire) essor m ; (of doctrine, ideology) montée f ; Hitler's rise and fall l'ascension et la chute de Hitler ; the rise and fall of the Roman Empire l'essor et le déclin de l'Empire romain ; her rise to fame son accession f à la gloire ;6 ( hill) butte f ;7 ( source) Geog source f ; the river has its rise in… le fleuve prend sa source dans… ; to give rise to fig donner lieu à [rumours, speculation, suspicion] ; susciter [happiness, resentment, frustration] ; causer [problem, increase, unemployment].1 ( become higher) [water] monter ; [price, rate, number, temperature] augmenter ; [voice] devenir plus fort ; to rise above [temperature, amount] dépasser ; his voice rose to a shout il a élevé la voix jusqu'à crier ; his voice rose in anger la colère lui a fait élever la voix ;3 ( get up) [person] se lever ; ( after falling) se relever ; to rise from the chair se lever du fauteuil ; to rise from the dead ressusciter des morts ; ‘rise and shine!’ ‘debout!’ ; ‘all rise’ Jur ‘Messieurs, la cour!’ ;7 ( progress) [person] réussir ; to rise to devenir [director, manager] ; s'élever à [rank, position] ; to rise to fame atteindre la célébrité ; he rose from apprentice to manager il a commencé comme apprenti et est devenu directeur ; she rose from nothing to become partant de rien elle a réussi à devenir ; to rise through the ranks gravir tous les échelons ;8 ( slope upwards) [ground, road] monter ; [mountain, cliff] s'élever ; to rise to a height of s'élever à une hauteur de ;9 ( appear over horizon) [sun, moon, star] se lever ;11 Culin [dough, cake] lever ;13 Fishg [fish] venir nager à la surface.■ rise above:■ rise up1 ( ascend) [ball, balloon, bird, plane] s'élever ; [smoke, steam] monter ; fig [building, mountain] se dresser ; an office building rose up on the site of the old church un immeuble de bureaux s'est construit à l'emplacement de la vieille église ; a great shout rose up from the crowd un grand cri a jailli de la foule ;2 ( rebel) littér [people, region, nation] se soulever (against contre) ; to rise up in revolt se révolter. -
36 file
file [faɪl]chemise ⇒ 1 (a) classeur ⇒ 1 (a) dossier ⇒ 1 (b) fichier ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c) file ⇒ 1 (d) lime ⇒ 1 (e) classer ⇒ 2 (a) intenter ⇒ 2 (b) limer ⇒ 2 (d) faire du classement ⇒ 3 (a) entrer/sortir/etc à la file ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun∎ accordion file classeur m accordéon∎ the file on James Brown, the James Brown file le dossier James Brown;∎ this file belongs in the customer file ce dossier va dans le fichier clients;∎ to have/to keep sth on file avoir/garder qch dans ses dossiers;∎ it's on file c'est dans les dossiers, c'est classé;∎ we have placed your CV on file or in our files nous avons classé votre CV dans nos dossiers;∎ these papers are for the file ces papiers sont à mettre dans les dossiers ou sont à classer;∎ to have/to keep a file on avoir/garder un dossier sur;∎ to open/to close a file on ouvrir/fermer un dossier sur;∎ the police have closed their file on the case la police a classé l'affaire;∎ he's been on our file or files for a long time cela fait longtemps qu'il est dans nos dossiers∎ data on file données fpl sur fichier;∎ data file fichier m de données(d) (row, line) file f;∎ in single or Indian file en ou à la file indienne(e) (for metal, fingernails) lime f(a) (documents, information) classer;∎ it's filed under B c'est classé à la lettre B;∎ it's filed under "invoices" c'est classé dans le dossier "factures"∎ to file a suit against sb intenter un procès à qn;∎ to file a complaint (with the police/the manager) déposer une plainte (au commissariat/auprès du directeur);∎ to file a claim déposer une demande;∎ to file a claim for damages intenter un procès en dommages-intérêts;∎ to file a petition in bankruptcy déposer son bilan;∎ American to file one's tax return remplir sa déclaration d'impôts∎ to file a story boucler un sujet;∎ to file copy rapporter une copie∎ to file one's fingernails se limer les ongles;∎ to file through sth limer qch(a) (classify documents, information) faire du classement∎ they filed up the hill ils ont monté la colline en file (indienne) ou les uns derrière les autres;∎ the troops filed under the bridge les soldats sont passés sous le pont en file indienne ou à la file;∎ the troops filed past the general les troupes ont défilé devant le général;∎ the crowd filed slowly past the coffin la foule a défilé lentement devant le cercueil;∎ to file into a room entrer dans une pièce à la ou en file;∎ to file out of a room sortir d'une pièce à la ou en file;∎ they all filed in/out ils sont tous entrés/sortis à la file►► American file cabinet classeur m;file card fiche f (de classeur);American file clerk documentaliste mf;Computing file compression compression f de fichiers;Computing file conversion conversion f de fichiers;file copy copie f à classer;file divider carte-guide f;Computing file extension extension f du nom de fichier;American Television file footage images fpl d'archive;Computing file format format m de fichier;Computing file management gestion f ou tenue f des fichiers;Computing file management system système m de gestion de fichiers;Computing file manager gestionnaire m des fichiers;Computing file name nom m de fichier;Computing file name extension extension f du nom de fichier;file number (of document in file) cote f;Computing file protection protection f de fichiers;file separator carte-guide f;Computing file server serveur m de fichiers;Computing file sharing partage m de fichiers;Computing file structure structure f de fichiers;Computing file transfer transfert m de fichiers;Computing file transfer protocol protocole m de transfert de fichiers;file trolley bac m roulant;Computing file viewer visualiseur m(a) (documents) classer(a) (remove by filing → rough edge) enlever à la lime, limer∎ to file for divorce demander le divorce(remove by filing → rough edge) enlever à la lime, limer -
37 flush
flush [flʌʃ]1 noun(a) (facial redness) rougeur f;∎ to bring a flush to sb's cheeks (compliment, crude joke) faire rougir qn; (wine) mettre le feu aux joues à qn∎ in the full flush of youth dans tout l'éclat de la jeunesse;∎ in the first flush of victory/success dans l'ivresse de la victoire/du succès(c) (on toilet → device) chasse f (d'eau);∎ to pull the flush tirer la chasse (d'eau);∎ with a single flush en tirant la chasse (d'eau) une seule fois;∎ to give sth a (good) flush (out) (drains, pipes etc) nettoyer qch à grande eau(d) (in card games) flush m(a) (face, person) rougir;∎ his face flushed scarlet il est devenu écarlate;∎ to flush with embarrassment rougir d'embarras;∎ I can't drink punch, it makes me flush je ne peux pas boire de punch, ça me met le feu aux joues∎ it's not flushing properly la chasse d'eau ne marche pas bien;∎ the toilet flushes automatically la chasse d'eau fonctionne automatiquement;∎ the toilet keeps on flushing la chasse d'eau n'arrête pas de couler(a) (cheeks, face) empourprer;∎ the exercise had flushed their cheeks l'exercice leur avait fait monter le sang au visage∎ to flush the toilet tirer la chasse (d'eau);∎ you flush it by pushing this button/pulling this chain pour actionner la chasse d'eau, appuyez sur le bouton/tirez sur la chaîne;∎ to flush sth down the toilet/sink jeter qch dans les toilettes/l'évier(a) (level → surface) de niveau; (→ door, lock) encastré; (→ screw, nail) noyé; (→ rivet) à tête noyée ou perdue;∎ flush mounted monté à fleur;∎ flush with the side of the cupboard dans l'alignement du placard;∎ flush with the ground au niveau du sol, à ras de terre∎ feeling flush today, are you? tu es en fonds aujourd'hui?□(c) Typography justifié;∎ flush left/right justifié à gauche/droite5 adverb(a) (fit, be positioned)∎ this piece has to fit flush into the frame ce morceau doit être de niveau avec la charpente∎ set flush left/right justifié à gauche/droite(in toilet) jeter dans les toilettes; (in sink) jeter dans l'évier(down toilet) partir;∎ it wouldn't flush away ça ne voulait pas partir(b) Hunting (animal) faire sortir, lever; figurative (person) faire sortir; (undercover agents) forcer à se trahir; (truth) faire éclater -
38 scratch
scratch [skrætʃ]1 noun(a) (action → to relieve itch) grattement m; (wound → with fingernail) coup m d'ongle; (→ with claw) coup m de griffe;∎ to have a scratch se gratter;∎ could you give my back a scratch? tu peux me gratter le dos?;∎ the dog was having a good scratch le chien se grattait un bon coup(b) (wound → from thorns, nail) égratignure f, écorchure f; (→ made by claw) griffure f; (mark → on furniture) rayure f, éraflure f; (→ on glass, record) rayure f;∎ how did you get that scratch? comment est-ce que tu t'es égratigné?;∎ I've got a scratch on my hand je me suis égratigné la main;∎ her hands were covered in scratches elle avait les mains tout écorchées ou couvertes d'égratignures;∎ it's only a scratch ce n'est qu'une égratignure;∎ we escaped without a scratch on s'en est sorti sans une égratignure∎ to play off scratch être scratch(d) (sound → of pen on paper) grincement m∎ to start from scratch partir de rien ou de zéro; (restart) repartir à zéro;∎ to build a house from scratch construire une maison de bout en bout;∎ she built the business up from scratch elle a monté l'affaire à partir de rien;∎ I learnt Italian from scratch in six months j'ai appris l'italien en six mois en partant de zéro;∎ to be up to scratch être à la hauteur;∎ her work still isn't up to scratch son travail n'est toujours pas satisfaisant ou à la hauteur;∎ their performance wasn't up to or didn't come up to scratch leur performance n'était pas suffisante ou à la hauteur;∎ we must get the team up to scratch before April il faut mettre l'équipe à niveau avant avril(a) (team, meal) improvisé(a) (rub → itch, rash) gratter;∎ to scratch one's head se gratter la tête;∎ figurative you scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours donnant donnant∎ the cat scratched my hand le chat m'a griffé la main;∎ she scratched her hand on the brambles elle s'est écorché ou égratigné la main dans les ronces;∎ he was badly scratched il était tout écorché∎ the car's hardly scratched la voiture n'a presque rien ou n'a pratiquement aucune éraflure;∎ the paintwork's badly scratched la peinture est sérieusement éraflée;∎ someone has scratched their initials on the tree quelqu'un a gravé ses initiales sur l'arbre;∎ she quickly scratched a few notes on her pad elle griffonna rapidement quelques notes sur son calepin;∎ figurative you've barely scratched the surface vous avez fait un travail très superficiel, vous avez seulement effleuré la question;∎ figurative scratch any patriot and you will invariably find a bigot si l'on gratte un peu, on trouve un fanatique derrière chaque patriote;∎ British figurative they scratch a living selling secondhand books ils gagnent péniblement leur vie en vendant des livres d'occasion(d) (of bird, animal → ground) gratter(e) (irritate) gratter;∎ this wool scratches my skin cette laine me gratte la peau(f) (cancel → meeting, match) annuler;∎ (withdraw) to scratch sb off or from a list rayer ou biffer qn d'une liste;∎ to scratch sb from a team exclure qn d'une équipe;∎ Horseracing to scratch a horse déclarer forfait pour un cheval; (stewards) scratcher un cheval(a) (person, animal → to relieve itch) se gratter;∎ stop scratching arrête de te gratter(b) (bird → in ground) gratter;∎ I could hear something scratching at the door j'entendais quelque chose gratter à la porte, j'entendais un grattement à la porteAmerican scratch paper (papier m) brouillon m;American scratch sheet (for horse races) journal m des courses;Medicine scratch test test m cutané;scratch video scratch vidéo menlever en grattant(word) raturer;∎ to scratch sb's eyes out arracher les yeux à qnBritish (team) réunir (difficilement); (sum of money) réunir ou rassembler (en raclant les fonds de tiroir)(a) (dig up → bone, plant) déterrer -
39 simulation
2. имитация, искусственное воспроизведениеsimulation derived6-DOF simulationair-to-air simulationair-to-air combat simulationaircraft simulationaircraft-surface simulationall-digital simulationclosed-loop simulationcomputational simulationcomputer simulationdirectional simulationdomed simulationdynamic simulationelectro optical simulationengineering simulationfailure simulationfar-field simulationfault simulationfine grid simulationfinite difference simulationfire simulationfixed-base simulationfixed-wing simulationflight simulationflight test simulationFLIR simulationflow-field simulationFroude simulationfull-mission simulationground simulationground operation simulationground-based simulationhardware-in-the-loop simulationhelicopter simulationhigh-angle-of-attack simulationin-flight simulationinfrared simulationintelligent simulationiron bird simulationjet-exhaust simulationlaboratory simulationlanding simulationlightning simulationLock simulationlow-altitude simulationman-in-the-loop simulationmaneuvering simulationmanned simulationmanned combat simulationmission simulationMonte-Carlo simulationmotion simulationmultiaircraft simulationmultiship simulationNavier-Stokes simulationnonpiloted simulationnumerical simulationon-board simulationout-of-the-window visual simulationoutside-world simulationpart-task simulationpilot simulationpiloted simulationradar simulationrefuelling simulationrotorcraft simulationSAR simulationsensor simulationsix-degree-of-freedom simulationstochastic simulationStrouhal simulationsynthetic aperture radar simulationthree-degree-of-freedom simulationtotal simulationtotal mission simulationvisual simulationweather simulationwindshear simulationwind tunnel simulation -
40 solution
решение; раствор
См. также в других словарях:
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