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1 exploitation miničre par couches ŕ ciel ouvert
вскрышные горные работы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
strip mining
Superficial mining, in which the valuable rock is exposed by removal of overburden. Coal, numerous nonmetals and metalliferous ores (iron and copper) are worked in this way. Sinonym: strip mining, opencast mining, openpit mining. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation miničre par couches ŕ ciel ouvert
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2 remise en état de sites miniers
рекультивация земель после завершения разработок
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining site restoration
Mining is an intensive type of land use with potential for environmental impact over a limited area. When closure occurs, it should address both environmental and safety aspects. Mine reclamation is an ongoing program designed to restore to an acceptable state the physical, chemical and biological quality or potential of air, land and water regimes disturbed by mining. The objective of mine reclamation is to prevent or minimize adverse long-term environmental impacts, and create a self-sustaining ecosystem as near as practicable to what existed before the mining activity. (Source: NRCAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > remise en état de sites miniers
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3 exploitation miničre de potasse et de sel gemme
добыча соли в шахтах
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rock salt mining
Rock salt mining is an underground mining process in which the salt is physically dug out of the ground in an operation involving drilling, blasting and crushing the rock. The major percentage of this output is used for winter road maintenance. (Source: SALINF)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation miničre de potasse et de sel gemme
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4 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
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5 géologie miničre
геология рудных месторождений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining geology
The study of geologic aspects of mineral deposits, with particular regard to problems associated with mining. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > géologie miničre
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6 activité d'extraction off-shore
глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deep sea mining
The most valuable of the marine mineral resources is petroleum. About 15% of the world's oil is produced offshore, and extraction capabilities are advancing. One of the largest environmental impacts of deep sea mining are discharged sediment plumes which disperse with ocean currents and thus may negatively influence the marine ecosystem. Coal deposits known as extensions of land deposits, are mined under the sea floor in Japan and England. (Source: PARCOR / ERIB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > activité d'extraction off-shore
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7 paysage minier
ландшафт земной поверхности после завершения горных работ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape after mining
The process of mining disfigures the surface of the land, and in the absence of reclamation leads to permanent scars. The process spoils the vital topsoil, disrupts drainage patterns, destroys the productive capacity of agricultural and forest land and impairs their aesthetic and social value. (Source: WPRa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > paysage minier
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8 dosseau en grume
горбыльный обапол
Обапол, у которого наружная пласть не пропилена или пропилена не более чем на половину длины.
[ ГОСТ 18288-87]Тематики
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D. Grubenschwarte
E. Mining slab
F. Dosseau en grume
Обапол, у которого наружная пласть не пропилена или пропилена не более чем на половину длины
Источник: ГОСТ 18288-87: Производство лесопильное. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dosseau en grume
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9 ingéniérie miničre
горная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining engineering
Engineering concerned with the discovery, development and exploitation of coal, ores, and minerals, as well as the cleaning, sizing and dressing of the product. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ingéniérie miničre
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10 mine de lignite
добыча лигнита
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lignite mining
Extraction of brown coal from natural deposits; lignite is a brownish-black solid fuel in the second stage in the development of coal. It has a little over half the heating value of bituminous or anthracite coal. (Source: KORENa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mine de lignite
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11 extraction de charbon
добыча угля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal mining
The technical and mechanical job of removing coal from the earth and preparing it for market. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > extraction de charbon
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12 dosseau en planche
дощатый обапол
Обапол, у которого наружная пласть пропилена более чем на половину длины.
[ ГОСТ 18288-87]Тематики
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31. Дощатый обапол
D. Grubenschnittholz
E. Board mining slab
F. Dosseau en planche
Обапол, у которого наружная пласть пропилена более чем на половину длины
Источник: ГОСТ 18288-87: Производство лесопильное. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dosseau en planche
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13 droit minier
закон в области разработки полезных ископаемых
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the potentially harmful activity of enterprises concerned with the extraction and processing of precious or valuable metals. (Source: BLD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > droit minier
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14 rčglement sur les mines
- нормативный документ, регулирующий разработку полезных ископаемых
нормативный документ, регулирующий разработку полезных ископаемых
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining regulation
A rule or order prescribed by government or management to promote the safety, legality or ecological responsibility of any aspect of the process or industry of ore extraction. (Source: BLD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rčglement sur les mines
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15 dosseau
обапол
Пилопродукция, имеющая внутреннюю пропиленную, а наружную непропиленную или частично пропиленную пласть, применяемая для крепления горных выработок.
[ ГОСТ 18288-87]Тематики
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29. Обапол
D. Schwarte
E. Mining slab
F. Dosseau
Пилопродукция, имеющая внутреннюю пропиленную, а наружную непропиленную или частично пропиленную пласть, применяемая для крепления горных выработок
Источник: ГОСТ 18288-87: Производство лесопильное. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dosseau
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16 exploitation ŕ ciel ouvert
открытые горные разработки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
opencast mining
Extracting metal ores and minerals that lie near the surface by removing the overlying material and breaking and loading the ore. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation ŕ ciel ouvert
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17 produit minier
продукт разработки полезных ископаемых
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining product
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > produit minier
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18 travaux miniers
работы горные
Комплекс работ по проведению, креплению и поддержанию в рабочем состоянии горных выработок при строительстве подземных сооружений или разработке полезных ископаемых; различают горные работы подземные и открытые
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > travaux miniers
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19 excavation à ciel ouvert
разработка открытая
Разработка горных пород с земной поверхности массива
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > excavation à ciel ouvert
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20 exploitation à ciel ouvert
разработка открытая
Разработка горных пород с земной поверхности массива
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation à ciel ouvert
См. также в других словарях:
mining — min‧ing [ˈmaɪnɪŋ] noun [uncountable] the action or industry of getting minerals out of the earth by digging: • a mining company ˌopencast ˈmining mining in which minerals, especially coal, is taken out of holes in the ground near the surface, not … Financial and business terms
Mining — Mining … Deutsch Wikipedia
Mining — Min ing, a. Of or pertaining to mines; as, mining engineer; mining machinery; a mining region. [1913 Webster] {Mining engineering}. See the Note under {Engineering}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Mining — Min ing, n. [See {Mine}, v. i.] The act or business of making mines or of working them. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mining — n. The process or business of extracting minerals from the earth. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008 … Law dictionary
mining — (n.) 1520s, verbal noun from MINE (Cf. mine) (v.1) … Etymology dictionary
mining — [mīn′iŋ] n. 1. the act, process, or work of removing ores, coal, etc. from a mine, glacial deposit, etc. 2. the act or process of laying explosive mines … English World dictionary
Mining — This article is about the extraction of geological materials from the Earth. For the municipality in Austria, see Mining, Austria. For the siege tactic, see Mining (military). For name of the Chinese emperor, see Daoguang Emperor. Simplified… … Wikipedia
mining — /muy ning/, n. 1. the act, process, or industry of extracting ores, coal, etc., from mines. 2. the laying of explosive mines. [1250 1300; ME: undermining (walls in an attack); see MINE2, ING1] * * * I Excavation of materials from the Earth s… … Universalium
mining — The process or business of extracting from the earth the precious or valuable metals, either in their native state or in their ores @ mining claim A parcel of land, containing precious metal in its soil or rock, and appropriated by an individual … Black's law dictionary
mining — The process or business of extracting from the earth the precious or valuable metals, either in their native state or in their ores @ mining claim A parcel of land, containing precious metal in its soil or rock, and appropriated by an individual … Black's law dictionary