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  • 121 радиомаяк


    radio beacon
    наземная передающая радиостанция, сигналами которой пользуются для опрелеления местоположения ла. — а radio transmitter, usually nondirectional, which emits identifiable signals for direction finding.
    - (маршрутный) — radio range
    -, аварийный (сигнальный) — emergency (locator, locating) radio beacon
    маяк для автоматической выдачи приводного сигнала к месту аварии, — the radio beacon provides a homing signal for search aircraft by automatically transmitting a distress signal.
    -, аварийный, подводный — under-water emergency locator /locating/ beacon
    -, ближний маркерный (в системе е двумя радиомаяками) — middle marker (мм)
    радиопередатчик в наземной системе посадки по приборам, служащий для указания пролета над определенной точкой на посадочной прямой и предупреждения о подходе к входной кромке впп. располагается в 1000 м дпя осп и 1050ё150 м для илс от впп (рис. 121). — а marker beacon, associated with the instrument landing system or the standard beam approach system, used to define the final predetermined point during a beam approach and indicating the proximity of the aerodrome boundary.
    -, ближний маркерный (в системе с тремя радиомаяками, 75 м от впп) — inner marker (im)
    -, ближний приводной mapкерный (с двумя маяками бпрм) 1000 м для осп н 1050ё150 м для илс от впп) — locator middle marker (lmm)
    -, ближний приводной (маркерный) (с тремя маяками) — locator inner marker (lim)
    -, веерный маркерный — fan marker (fm)
    обеспечивает вертикальное излучение в виде веера. — fan marker (beacon) radiates emissions in vertical fanshaped pattern.
    - вор — vhf omnidirectional radio range (vor)
    - вор/дме (маршрутный, дальномерный) — vor/dme station /beacon/
    -, всенаправленный — omnirange station, omnidirectional range (station)
    наземная радионавигационная станция для определения пеленга на данную станцию с летящего ла. — in the aeronautical radionavigation service, a land station that provides а direct indication of the bearing (omnibearing) of that station from an aircraft.
    -, всенаправленный (системы вор) — vqr radio station
    -, всенаправленный укв — vhf omnidirectional radio range (vor)
    -, глиссадный — glide slope beacon
    маяк с равносигнальной зоной для вывода самолета на глиссаду (траекторию) планирования при посадке (рис. 121). — directional radio beacon which provides an aircraft, during approach and landing, with indications of its vertical position relative to the desired approach path.
    -, дальний, маркерный — outer marker (ом)
    устанавливается на расстоянии 4000 м для системы осп и 7400 м для илс от впп (рис. 121). — ils marker beacon which defines the first predetermined point during а beam approach.
    -, дальний приводной маркерный (дпрм) устанавливается на расстоянии 4000 м для системы осп и 7400 м для илс от впп. — locator outer marker (lom)
    -, дальномерный (дме) — dме ground beacon /station/
    -, конусный маркерный — z marker (beacon)
    радиомаяк, обеспечивающий вертикальное излучение в виде конуса. — а radio beacon, the emissions of which radiate in a vertical cone-shaped pattern.
    -, курсовой — localizer (loc)
    маяк с равносигнальной зоной в горизонтальной плоскости для вывода самолета на взлетно-посадочную полосу. — а directional radio beacon associated with ils which provides to an aircraft, during approach and landing, an indication of its lateral position relative to the runway served.
    -, маркерный — marker
    маяк, обеспечивающий излучение сигнала для обозначения ограниченной зоны, расположенной вертикально над маяком. — а radio beacon which radiates а signal to define an area above the beacon.
    -, маршрутный — radio range
    -, маршрутный, системы вор — vhf omnidirectional radio range (vor), vor radio station
    -, направленный — directional radio beacon (db)
    -, ненаправленный — non-directional radio beacon (ndb)
    -, опознавательный — identification beacon
    авиационный радиомаяк, излучающий кодированный сигнал дня опознавания объекта (ла). — an aeronautical beacon emitting a coded signal by means of which a particular point of reference can be identified.
    -, пограничный — boundary marker
    -, приводной — locator beacon
    всенаправленный радиомаяк небольшой мощности, используемый в системе посадки no приборам (илс). — а non-directional radio beacan of low power associated with all ils system.
    -, приводной (маршрутный) — locator beacon
    -, приводной (пеленговый радиомаяк) — homing beacon
    -, приводной аварийный (сигнальный) — emergency locator /locating/ radio beacon
    - приводной ненаправленный — non-directional homing beacon
    -, средний маркерный (рис. 121) — middle marker (мм)
    -, средний приводной маркерный (с тремя маяками) — locator middle marker (lmm)
    -, трассовый — radio range
    -, ультракоротковолновый всенаправленный (системы вор) — very-high-frequency (vhf) omnidirectional radio range (station)

    "vor" means very high frequency omnirange station.

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > радиомаяк

  • 122 hoch

    n; -s, -s
    1. (Hochruf) cheers Pl. ( auf + Akk oder + Dat for); ein Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen give three cheers for s.o.; ein Hoch dem Zufall, der dich hergeführt hat! thank goodness you happened to come along!
    2. Stand: high, peak; ... hat ein vorläufiges Hoch erreicht... has reached a temporary high,... has peaked temporarily
    3. MET. high(-pressure area)
    * * *
    das Hoch
    (Wetter) anticyclone; high-pressure area; high
    * * *
    [hoːx]
    nt -s, -s
    1)

    (= Ruf) ein (dreifaches) Hóch für or auf jdn ausbringen — to give three cheers for sb

    ein Hóch dem Brautpaar — a toast to the bride and groom

    2) (MET fig) high
    * * *
    1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) high
    2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) high
    3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) high
    4) (noble; good: high ideals.) high
    5) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) high
    6) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) high
    7) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) high
    8) (very; very much: highly delighted; highly paid; I value the book highly.) highly
    9) (with approval: He thinks/speaks very highly of you.) highly
    10) (at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) high
    11) ((of sounds, voices etc) high, sharp: a high-pitched, childish voice.) high-pitched
    12) (very high: a lofty building.) lofty
    14) (of a musical note, raised a semitone; too high in pitch: F sharp; That last note was sharp.) sharp
    15) up
    * * *
    Hoch1
    <-s, -s>
    [ho:x]
    nt cheer
    ein dreifaches \Hoch dem glücklichen Brautpaar three cheers for the happy couple
    ein \Hoch auf jdn ausbringen to give sb a cheer
    Hoch2
    <-s, -s>
    [ho:x]
    nt METEO high
    * * *
    das; Hochs, Hochs
    1) (Hochruf)

    ein [dreifaches] Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen — give three cheers for somebody

    2) (Met.) high
    * * *
    hoch; höher, am höchsten
    A. adj
    1. räumlich: high; Gestalt, Baum, Haus etc: tall; Leiter etc: long; Schnee, Wasser etc: deep;
    ein zwei Meter hoher Zaun a two-metre (US -er)-high fence;
    hohe Schuhe (mit hohen Absätzen) (high) heels;
    hoher Seegang heavy ( oder rough) seas;
    der hohe Norden fig the far north;
    die Hohe Tatra GEOG the High Tatra;
    die Hohen Tauern GEOG the High Tauern; fig → Kante, Ross
    2. Ton, Stimme etc: high;
    zu hoch MUS sharp;
    das hohe C top C
    3. Druck, Einkommen, Fieber, Miete, Preis, Temperatur, Tempo etc: high; Einkommen, Profit, Verlust: auch big; Lotteriegewinn: big; Betrag, Menge, Summe: large; Alter, Gewicht, Tempo: great; Gewicht, Strafe: heavy; Strafe, Verlust etc: auch severe;
    ein hohes Alter erreichen auch live to be very old ( oder to a ripe old age);
    trotz seines hohen Alters despite his (advanced oder great) age, despite his advanced years;
    in hohem Maße highly, greatly;
    das ist eine hohe Zeit bei Rennen etc: (langsam) that’s a slow time;
    es ist hohe Zeit (es eilt) it’s high time
    4. fig (schwierig):
    das ist mir zu hoch umg, fig (zu schwierig) that’s above my head ( oder beyond me);
    seine Rede war zu hoch für sie umg, fig he was talking over their heads
    5. Geburt, Politik, Posten etc: high; Geburt: auch noble; Rang: auch superior; Diplomatie, Politik: auch high-level; Beamter, Offizier: high-ranking, senior; Besuch, Feiertag, Jubiläum etc: important;
    hoher Adel nobility, in GB auch peerage;
    hoher Gast distinguished guest, VIP;
    hohes Gericht high court; Anrede: Your Lordship (US Your Honor), Members of the Jury;
    der Hohe Priester the high priest;
    der hohe Herr umg, iron the great lord;
    Hoch und Niedrig (Arm und Reich) high and low; → Haus, Tier
    6. Ehre, Konzentration: great; Anspruch, Meinung etc: high; Favorit: hot;
    eine hohe Meinung haben von think very highly of; → Ansehen, Lied, Schule
    7. (auf Höhepunkt):
    in hoher Blüte stehen be in full bloom; künstlerische Bewegung: be at its height;
    das hohe Mittelalter the High Middle Ages;
    es ist hoher Sommer it is high summer
    B. adv
    1. (Ggs niedrig) high;
    hoch oben high up; (weit) a long way up;
    hoch oben im Norden far up in the north;
    hoch über dem Boden/der Stadt high above the ground/town;
    ein hoch beladener Wagen a heavily-laden cart;
    hoch fliegen (weit oben) fly high (up);
    3000 m hoch fliegen fly at a height of 3000 m;
    hoch gelegen high-up, high up in the mountains;
    hoch liegen Ort: be situated high up; Schnee: be deep;
    die Sonne steht hoch (am Himmel) the sun is high (in the sky);
    zwei Treppen hoch wohnen live on the second (US third) floor, live two floors up;
    den Kopf/die Nase hoch tragen fig hold one’s head up high/go around with one’s nose in the air;
    wer hoch steigt, wird tief fallen sprichw the higher you climb, the further you have to fall; fig → hergehen, hinauswollen
    2. (nach oben) up;
    hoch aufragen tower (up), soar;
    Hände hoch! hands up!;
    Kopf hoch! chin up!
    3. Tonlage: high;
    zu hoch singen/spielen sing/play sharp
    4. bezahlen, dotiert, versichern etc: highly; besteuert, verlieren: heavily; gewinnen: by a large margin;
    hoch dosiert in large doses;
    hoch in den Achtzigern sein be well into one’s eighties;
    zu hoch einschätzen overestimate, overrate;
    das ist zu hoch gegriffen (überschätzt) that’s a bit high; (übertrieben) that’s an exaggeration;
    spielen play (for) high (stakes) (auch fig);
    hoch verschuldet heavily ( oder deep) in debt
    5. in Wendungen mit Adjektiven wie angesehen, geachtet, geehrt, industrialisiert, kompliziert, motiviert, qualifiziert, spezialisiert etc: highly; beglückt: very; (überaus, äußerst) auch extremely;
    hoch beansprucht Person: … on whom great demands are made; Bauteil etc: heavily used;
    hoch entwickelt highly developed, sophisticated; Technik etc: auch very advanced;
    hoch gespannt fig Erwartungen: great, high; Pläne: ambitious;
    hoch radioaktiv highly radioactiv ( oder contaminated);
    hoch konzentriert Zuhörer etc: highly concentrated; lesen etc: with great concentration, very concentratedly; → auch hochkonzentriert, hochstehend;
    hoch technisiert sophisticated; high-tech …;
    hoch und heilig versprechen promise solemnly, swear; → hochleben
    6. in Wendungen mit Verben: highly, greatly;
    hoch achten greatly respect, hold in high esteem;
    jemandem etwas hoch anrechnen respect sb for (doing) sth;
    er rechnet dir das hoch an auch that really impressed him umg;
    jemanden hoch schätzen regard sb highly
    7. umg:
    drei Mann hoch three of them ( oder us, you);
    8. MATH:
    drei hoch zwei/drei three squared/cubed, three to the power of two/three;
    vier hoch fünf four to the power of five ( oder fifth power);
    das ist doch Schwachsinn hoch drei! umg that’s totally stupid!; → höher, höchst…
    hoch… im v → auch auf…, hinauf…
    * * *
    das; Hochs, Hochs

    ein [dreifaches] Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen — give three cheers for somebody

    2) (Met.) high
    * * *
    nur sing. n.
    high n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hoch

  • 123 spod

    praep. 1. (z dołu) from under
    - spod stołu/kołdry from under the table/duvet
    - wyjść spod prysznica to come out of the shower
    - spojrzała na niego spod przymkniętch powiek/gęstych rzęs she looked at him from under half-closed eyelids/her thick eyelashes
    2. (z określeniem miejsca) pochodził spod Krakowa he came from somewhere around Cracow
    - przesuń krzesło spod ściany na środek pokoju move the chair from by the wall to the middle of the room
    - policja zabrała ją spod domu the police took her from outside a. in front of her house
    3. (poza) from
    - uwolnić coś spod kontroli państwa to free sth from state control
    - wyzwolić się spod czyjegoś wpływu to free oneself from sb’s influence
    - wyjąć cmentarze spod jurysdykcji kościelnej to remove cemeteries from church jurisdiction
    4. Astrol. być spod znaku Lwa to be a Leo
    ■ wyjść spod czyjegoś pióra/dłuta to have been written/sculpted by sb
    * * *
    prep
    (+gen) from under
    * * *
    prep.
    + Gen.
    1. (wskazuje na ruch od miejsca pod czymś ku górze, na boki) from under, from below; spod nóg from under the feet; grunt obsuwał mu się spod nóg he was losing ground, ground was cut from under his feet; spod podłogi from under the floor; spod drzewa from below the tree; spod krzaka from under the bush; spod lady ( o towarze) under-the-counter; patrzeć na kogoś spode łba give sb black looks, look daggers at sb; typ spod ciemnej gwiazdy shady character; usunąć komuś grunt spod nóg cut the ground from under sb's feet; rzeźba wyszła spod dłuta Fidiasza the sculpture was carved l. chiseled by Phidias; jak spod igły (eleganckie, czyste) spick-and-span; ( nowe) brand-new; być spod znaku Ryb be a Pisces.
    2. ( okolica) from somewhere around, from the area; był spod Warszawy he came from somewhere around l. from the area of Warsaw.
    3. ( poza) out; wyjęty spod prawa outlaw; wyjęcie spod prawa hist. ban; prawn. outlawry; uwolnić się spod przemocy/tyranii shake o.s. free from violence/tyranny, free o.s. from abuse/tyranny; wymykać się spod kontroli get out of control l. hand, spin out of control; (o demonstracji, myślach) run riot.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spod

  • 124 harina

    f.
    1 flour.
    harina de maíz corn meal
    harina integral wholemeal flour
    2 money, bread, cash, dough.
    * * *
    1 flour
    \
    eso es harina de otro costal familiar that's another kettle of fish
    harina de maíz cornflour, US cornstarch
    harina de trigo wheat flour
    harina lacteada malted milk
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF

    harina animal, harina cárnica — meat and bone meal

    harina de maíz — cornflour, corn starch (EEUU)

    ver harina con levadura
    2) And (=pedacito) small piece
    3) Caribe ** (=dinero) money, dough **
    * * *
    femenino flour
    * * *
    = flour.
    Ex. N-methyl 2 pyrrolidone (NM2P) is a non-aqueous solvent for starch and flour paste.
    ----
    * harina común = all-purpose flour, plain flour.
    * harina con levadura = self-raising flour, self-rising flour.
    * harina de avena = oatmeal.
    * harina de otro costal = a whole new kettle of fish.
    * harina integral = wholemeal flour.
    * molino de harina = flour mill.
    * ser harina de otro costal = be a different kettle of fish.
    * * *
    femenino flour
    * * *

    Ex: N-methyl 2 pyrrolidone (NM2P) is a non-aqueous solvent for starch and flour paste.

    * harina común = all-purpose flour, plain flour.
    * harina con levadura = self-raising flour, self-rising flour.
    * harina de avena = oatmeal.
    * harina de otro costal = a whole new kettle of fish.
    * harina integral = wholemeal flour.
    * molino de harina = flour mill.
    * ser harina de otro costal = be a different kettle of fish.

    * * *
    flour
    estar metido en harina to be in the middle of things ( colloq)
    ser harina de otro costal to be another o a different kettle of fish
    donde no hay harina todo es mohína poverty breeds discontent
    Compuestos:
    oatmeal
    extrafine flour
    gram flour, chickpea flour
    cornmeal
    fish meal
    ● harina de soya ( AmL) or ( Esp) soja
    soy ( AmE) o ( BrE), soya flour
    wheat flour
    wholewheat flour, wholemeal flour ( BrE)
    ( RPl) self-rising flour ( AmE), self-raising flour ( BrE)
    * * *

     

    harina sustantivo femenino
    flour;
    ◊ harina de avena/maíz oatmeal/cornmeal

    harina sustantivo femenino flour
    ♦ Locuciones: eso es harina de otro costal, that's another story

    ' harina' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    consistente
    - rebozar
    - mezcla
    - pasta
    - tamiz
    - tamizar
    English:
    cornflour
    - flour
    - mixture
    - oatmeal
    - self-raising
    - sprinkle
    - wholemeal
    - meal
    - more
    - oat
    - plain
    * * *
    harina nf
    flour;
    Fam
    estar metido en harina con algo: no me interrumpas, estoy metido en harina don't interrupt me, I'm right in the middle of something;
    Fam
    ser harina de otro costal to be a different kettle of fish
    harina de avena oatmeal;
    harina en flor extra fine flour;
    harina integral Br wholemeal flour, US whole wheat flour;
    harina lacteada = baby food containing wheat flour and dried milk;
    RP harina leudante Br self-raising flour, US self-rising flour; Esp harina con levadura Br self-raising flour, US self-rising flour;
    harina de maíz corn meal;
    harina de pescado fish meal;
    Am harina con polvos de hornear Br self-raising flour, US self-rising flour
    * * *
    f flour;
    eso es harina de otro costal fig fam that’s a different kettle of fish;
    estar metido en harina fam be in the middle of things
    * * *
    harina nf
    1) : flour
    2)
    harina de maíz : cornmeal
    * * *
    harina n flour

    Spanish-English dictionary > harina

  • 125 pino

    adj.
    steep.
    m.
    1 pine.
    2 bowling pin, pin.
    * * *
    1 (árbol) pine tree; (madera) pine
    \
    estar en el quinto pino familiar to be in the back of beyond
    hacer el pino to do a handstand
    * * *
    noun m.
    pine, pine tree
    * * *
    I
    SM
    1) (Bot) pine, pine tree
    - vivir en el quinto pino

    pino marítimo, pino rodeno — cluster pine

    2) [en gimnasia]
    3) pl pinos = pinitos
    II
    ADJ steep

    en pino — (=vertical) upright, vertical; (=de pie) standing

    * * *
    1) (Bot) ( árbol) pine (tree); ( madera) pine

    en el quinto pino — (Esp fam) miles away

    2) (Esp) ( en gimnasia)
    3) (Méx) ( en bolos) pin
    4) (Chi) (Coc) fried ground beef and onion
    * * *
    = pine.
    Ex. The distinctive feature of the library is the dome-shaped ceiling with cross beams in stained pine = La característica distintiva de la biblioteca es el techo en forma de cúpula con vigas cruzadas de pino teñido.
    ----
    * acícula del pino = pine needle.
    * aguja de pino = pine needle.
    * bosque de pinos = pine forest.
    * en el quinto pino = in the arse of nowhere.
    * hoja de pino = pine needle.
    * pino blanco = white pine.
    * pino Oregón = Douglas-fir.
    * quinto pino, el = back of beyond, the.
    * * *
    1) (Bot) ( árbol) pine (tree); ( madera) pine

    en el quinto pino — (Esp fam) miles away

    2) (Esp) ( en gimnasia)
    3) (Méx) ( en bolos) pin
    4) (Chi) (Coc) fried ground beef and onion
    * * *
    = pine.

    Ex: The distinctive feature of the library is the dome-shaped ceiling with cross beams in stained pine = La característica distintiva de la biblioteca es el techo en forma de cúpula con vigas cruzadas de pino teñido.

    * acícula del pino = pine needle.
    * aguja de pino = pine needle.
    * bosque de pinos = pine forest.
    * en el quinto pino = in the arse of nowhere.
    * hoja de pino = pine needle.
    * pino blanco = white pine.
    * pino Oregón = Douglas-fir.
    * quinto pino, el = back of beyond, the.

    * * *
    A ( Bot) (árbol) pine, pine tree; (madera) pine
    en el quinto pino ( Esp fam) (en un lugar lejano) miles away; (en un lugar aislado) in the back of beyond ( colloq), in the boondocks ( AmE colloq)
    Compuestos:
    Monterey pine
    cluster o maritime pine
    stone o umbrella pine
    loblolly pine
    B
    ( Esp) (en gimnasia): hacer el pino (apoyando — las manos) to do a handstand; (— la cabeza) to do a headstand, to stand on one's head
    C ( Méx) (en bolos) pin
    Compuesto:
    kingpin
    D ( Chi) ( Coc) ground beef and onion
    hacerse el pino ( Chi fam); to line one's pockets
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    pino    
    piño
    pino sustantivo masculino
    1 (Bot) ( árbol) pine (tree);
    ( madera) pine
    2 (Esp) ( en gimnasia):

    3 (Méx) ( en bolos) pin
    pino m Bot pine
    ♦ Locuciones: hacer el pino, to do a handstand
    en el quinto pino, in the back of beyond
    ' pino' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    nudosa
    - nudoso
    - piña
    - madera
    English:
    handstand
    - middle
    - pine
    - stick
    - back
    - hand
    - head
    - stand
    * * *
    pino nm
    1. [árbol] pine (tree);
    Esp Fam
    en el quinto pino way out in the sticks, Br in the back of beyond
    pino albar Scots pine;
    pino carrasco Aleppo pine;
    pino insigne Monterey pine;
    pino marítimo pinaster;
    pino piñonero stone pine;
    pino silvestre Scotch pine
    2. Esp [ejercicio]
    hacer el pino [sin apoyar la cabeza en el suelo] to do a handstand;
    [apoyando la cabeza en el suelo] to stand on one's head
    3.
    Los Pinos [en México] = official residence of the Mexican president
    LOS PINOS
    Los Pinos (“The Pine Trees”) has been the official home of the Mexican president since 1934, when president Lázaro Cárdenas moved there in preference to the nearby Chapultepec Castle, which he felt was too grand, and which he had turned into a national museum. Recently, Los Pinos iteself has been opened to public tours for the first time. By extension, Los Pinos is used to refer to the Mexican government: “según el portavoz de los Pinos…” (according to the president's spokesperson…)
    * * *
    m BOT pine;
    hacer el pino do a handstand;
    vivir en el quinto pino fam live out in the boondocks fam
    * * *
    pino nm
    : pine, pine tree
    * * *
    pino n
    1. (árbol) pine tree
    2. (madera) pine

    Spanish-English dictionary > pino

  • 126 HAFA

    * * *
    (hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.
    1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);
    hafa elda, to keep up a five;
    2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);
    3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);
    4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);
    orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;
    hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;
    hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;
    hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;
    hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;
    hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;
    5) to have, hold, maintain;
    hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;
    hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;
    hafa heilindi, to have good health;
    6) to bring, carry;
    hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;
    hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;
    hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;
    7) to take, carry off;
    troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;
    8) to get, gain, win;
    hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;
    hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;
    hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;
    hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;
    hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;
    hafa tafl, to win the game;
    hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;
    hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;
    hafa sigr, to be worsted;
    hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;
    hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;
    hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;
    with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);
    ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;
    9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);
    hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;
    hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;
    10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;
    hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;
    hafa sik vel, to behave;
    11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;
    lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;
    12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);
    hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;
    nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;
    svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;
    ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;
    13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;
    hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;
    ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;
    later with indecl. neut. pp.;
    hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;
    14) with preps.:
    hafa e-t at, to do, act;
    hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;
    absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;
    hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);
    hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;
    hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;
    hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;
    hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;
    hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;
    hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;
    var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;
    hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);
    ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;
    hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;
    eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;
    hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;
    hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;
    hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;
    höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;
    hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);
    hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;
    vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;
    hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;
    hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;
    orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;
    keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;
    hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;
    hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);
    Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;
    hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;
    hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;
    hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;
    hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;
    hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);
    hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;
    hafa sik við, to exert oneself;
    hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;
    hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;
    hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;
    haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;
    haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;
    15) refl., hafast.
    * * *
    pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.
    A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.
    II. to hold:
    1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.
    2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.
    3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.
    4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.
    5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.
    6. with prepp. or infin.,
    α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.
    β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.
    III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.
    2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.
    IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.
    2. with prepp.:
    α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.
    β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)
    γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.
    B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:
    I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.
    II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.
    III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.
    2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.
    3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.
    4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.
    IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:
    1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.
    2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.
    V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.
    C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.
    2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.
    D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:
    I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,
    α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.
    β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.
    γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.
    II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.
    III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.
    E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:
    I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).
    2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.
    II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.
    2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.
    β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.
    F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.
    β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.
    2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.
    3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.
    4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.
    II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)
    G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:
    I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:
    1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).
    2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).
    β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?
    II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:
    1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.
    2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.
    3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.
    4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.
    ☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, that
    α. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.
    β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.
    γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HAFA

  • 127 Panne

    Derived from the French word " panne " plush and is a light velvet with a flattened pile. The ground warp is good quality two-fold cotton yarn, pile warp of spun silk, and the weft two-fold cotton. The weave is arranged three picks to one wire, and two ground ends to one pile, the pile is raised over each wire and very firmly bound by the three picks. The panne velvet fabrics have been made since the Middle Ages; the best quality coming from Italy originally, but later on from France. In 1667 a French law stated that the pile warp and ground warp were to be organzine and the weft of boiled silk and the width 22 inches.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Panne

  • 128 радиолокационный

    радиолокационная прил
    radar navigation
    автоматическая аэродромная радиолокационная система
    automated radar terminal system
    аэродром без радиолокационных средств
    nonradar aerodrome
    аэродромная радиолокационная станция
    terminal radar
    ближняя радиолокационная станция
    inner locator
    блок связи с радиолокационным оборудованием
    radar coupling unit
    блок совмещения радиолокационного изображения с картой
    chart-matching device
    бортовая метеорологическая радиолокационная система
    radar airborne weather system
    бортовая радиолокационная станция
    airborne radar
    главная радиолокационная станция
    master radar station
    граница радиолокационного обнаружения
    radar warning line
    дальность радиолокационного сопровождения
    radar-tracking range
    дальняя радиолокационная станция
    outer locator
    диспетчер радиолокационного контроля
    radar controller
    доплеровский радиолокационный автоштурман
    radar Doppler automatic navigator
    зона радиолокационного обслуживания
    radar service area
    канал прямой радиолокационной связи
    direct access radar channel
    картографирование путем радиолокационного обзора местности
    long range mapping
    конечный пункт радиолокационного контроля
    terminal radar control
    маршрут вылета с радиолокационным обеспечением
    radar departure route
    маршрут прилета с радиолокационным обеспечением
    radar arrival route
    масштаб развертки на экране радиолокационной станции
    range marker spacing
    метеорологическая радиолокационная станция
    meteorological radar station
    минимум эшелонирования при радиолокационном обеспечении
    radar separation minima
    наведение по лучу радиолокационной станции
    radar beam riding
    наземная радиолокационная станция
    ground-based radar
    обзор местности радиолокационными средствами
    radar mapping
    обработка радиолокационной информации
    radar data processing
    оператор радиолокационной станции
    radarman
    опознавание радиолокационной отметки
    radar blip identification
    определение дальности радиолокационным методом
    radar ranging
    отображение радиолокационного обзора земной поверхности
    radar ground mapping
    отраженный радиолокационный сигнал
    radar echo
    параболическая радиолокационная антенна
    radar dish
    передача кода радиолокационного опознавания
    radar identification transfer
    передача радиолокационного диспетчерского управления
    radar transfer of control
    подвижная радиолокационная станция
    mobile locator
    посадочный минимум при радиолокационном обеспечении
    radar landing minima
    посадочный радиолокационный маяк
    radar homing beacon
    приводная радиолокационная система
    radar homing system
    радиолокационная антенна
    radar antenna
    радиолокационная информация
    radar data
    радиолокационная карта
    1. radar chart
    2. radar map радиолокационная отметка цели
    radar plot
    радиолокационная система
    radar system
    радиолокационная система бокового обзора
    radar side looking system
    радиолокационная система захода на посадку
    approach radar system
    радиолокационная система наведения
    radar guidance system
    радиолокационная система навигации
    radar navigation system
    радиолокационная система со сканирующим лучом
    radar scanning beam system
    радиолокационная система точного захода на посадку
    precision approach radar system
    радиолокационная станция
    1. position-fixing station
    2. position-radar station 3. compass locator 4. radar set радиолокационная станция дальнего действия
    long-range radar
    радиолокационная станция наблюдения
    indication radar
    радиолокационная станция наведения
    1. control radar
    2. guidance radar радиолокационная станция сопровождения
    radar-tracking station
    радиолокационная установка
    radar installation
    радиолокационное зондирование
    radar sounding
    радиолокационное наблюдение
    radar observation
    радиолокационное наблюдение грозовой обстановки
    radar storm observation
    радиолокационное наблюдение с помощью зонда
    radarsonde observation
    радиолокационное наведение
    1. radar homing
    2. radar guidance 3. radar vectoring радиолокационное обнаружение грозового фронта
    radar storm detection
    радиолокационное оборудование
    radar facilities
    радиолокационное обслуживание
    radar service
    радиолокационное опознавание
    1. beam identification
    2. radar identification радиолокационное отражение от поверхности моря
    radar sea echo
    радиолокационное отражение от поверхности суши
    radar terrain echo
    радиолокационное прогнозирование погоды
    radar weather forecast
    радиолокационное сопровождение
    radar tracking
    радиолокационное управление
    1. radar monitoring
    2. radar handover радиолокационное эшелонирование
    radar separation
    радиолокационный высотомер
    1. radar height finder
    2. radio altimeter радиолокационный грозоотметчик
    weather radar indicator
    радиолокационный дальномер
    1. radar range finder
    2. radar ranging set радиолокационный индикатор
    radar display
    радиолокационный контакт
    radar contact
    радиолокационный контроль
    radar control
    радиолокационный курс
    radar heading
    радиолокационный маркер
    1. ramark
    2. radar marker 3. locator marker радиолокационный маяк
    1. radar approach beacon
    2. racon радиолокационный маяк - запросчик
    radar interrogator beacon
    радиолокационный маяк - ответчик
    radar transponder beacon
    радиолокационный метод определения параметров ветра
    rawin
    радиолокационный обзор
    radar scanning
    радиолокационный обзор в полете
    inflight radar scanning
    радиолокационный обзор земной поверхности
    radar ground mapping
    радиолокационный ответ
    radar response
    радиолокационный пеленгатор
    radar direction finder
    радиолокационный передатчик
    radar transmitter
    радиолокационный поиск
    radar search
    радиолокационный указатель
    radar indicator
    радиолокационный указатель цели
    radar target indicator
    резервная радиолокационная система
    radar backup system
    сводка погоды по данным радиолокационного наблюдения
    radar weather report
    сеть радиолокационных станций
    radar net
    система радиолокационного обзора местности
    mapping radar system
    система радиолокационного обнаружения
    radar warning net
    средняя радиолокационная станция
    middle locator
    схема захода на посадку без применения радиолокационных средств
    nonprecision approach procedure
    условия без радиолокационного контроля
    nonradar environment
    условия с использованием радиолокационного контроля
    radar environment
    устройство развертки радиолокационного изображения
    radar scanner
    центр обработки радиолокационной информации
    radar processing center
    центр передачи радиолокационной информации
    radar information center
    центр радиолокационного управления заходом на посадку
    radar approach control
    цифровой радиолокационный тренажер
    digital radar simulator
    эшелонирование без радиолокационных средств
    nonradar separation

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > радиолокационный

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • middle ground — {n.} A place halfway between the two sides of an argument; a compromise. * /John wanted to go running. Bill said it was too hot. Tom took the middle ground and suggested a hike./ * /The committee found a middle ground between the two proposals./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • middle ground — {n.} A place halfway between the two sides of an argument; a compromise. * /John wanted to go running. Bill said it was too hot. Tom took the middle ground and suggested a hike./ * /The committee found a middle ground between the two proposals./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

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