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metonymy [meˊtɒnəmɪ] nлит. метони́мия -
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mɪˈtɔnɪmɪ сущ.;
лит. метонимия (замена одного слова другим на основе связи их значений по смежности) (стилистика) метонимия metonymy лит. метонимияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > metonymy
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[mɪˈtɔnɪmɪ]metonymy лит. метонимия -
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nметонимия; замена названия какого-либо предмета или явления названием другого предмета в силу их схожести.* * *сущ.метонимия; замена названия какого-либо предмета или явления названием другого предмета в силу их схожести. -
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Литература: метонимия -
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[mɪ`tɔnɪmɪ]метонимияАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > metonymy
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мед.сущ. метонимия -
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noun lit.метонимия* * *(n) метонимия* * ** * *[me·ton·y·my || mɪ'tɑnɪmɪ /mɪ'tɒnɪmɪ] n. метонимия* * ** * *лит. метонимия -
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[me'tɔnəmɪ]сущ.; лит.If you say "I spent the evening reading Shakespeare" Shakespeare serves as metonymies. — Если вы сказали "Я провел вечер, читая Шекспира", то Шекспир является метонимией (заменой "произведение Шекспира")
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transference of names based on contiguity (nearness), on extralinguistic, actually existing relations between the phenomena (objects), denoted by the words, on common grounds of existence in reality but different semantic (V.A.K.)"cup" and "tea" in "Will you have another cup?"
"My brass will call your brass" (A.Heiley)
Dinah, a slim, fresh, pale eighteen, was pliant and yet fragile. (C.Holmes)
••is based on a different type of relation between the dictionary and contextual meanings, a relation based not on identification, but on some kind of association connecting the two concepts which these meanings represent (I.R.G.)••- троп, основанный на ассоциации по смежности: вместо названия одного предмета употребляется название другого, связанного с первым постоянной внутренней или внешний связью (I.V.A.)Give everyman thy ear and few thy voice. (W.Shakespeare)
See: synecdoche, lexical SDsEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > metonymy
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метонимия -
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n стил. метонимия -
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Лингвистика: лексикализированная метонимия, лексическая метонимия -
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Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > метонимия
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19 include
1. IIIinclude smth., smb. include maps (a book of instructions, a bibliography of the subject, all expenses, house and furniture, all the regions, etc.) включать карты и т. д.; the rent includes water-rate в квартирную плату входит /включается/ и плата за виду; this book includes all his poems в эту книгу вошли /в этой книге собраны/ все его стихотворения; does this invitation include me? я тоже приглашен?; this article includes much useful information в этой статье много полезных сведений; everyone came, including his brother пришли все, в том числе и его брат; all on board the ship were lost, including the captain на корабле погибли все, включая капитана2. XIbe included in smth. be included in the previous order (in this list, in the classification, etc.) входить в предыдущий заказ и т. д.; he is included in the team он включен в команду; men above seventy are not included in this number в это число не входят /не включаются/ люди старше семидесяти; under this title are generally included such items as... к этому разделу обычно относят такие пункты, как...; synecdoche is now usually included under metonymy синекдоха теперь обычно рассматривается в разделе метонимии; the price is $2)75 postage included указанная цена в два доллара семьдесят пять центов включает почтовые расходы3. XIVinclude doing smth. your duties include putting children to bed (answering the phone, etc.) в ваши обязанности входит укладывать детей спать и т. д.4. XXI1include smth., smb. in smth. include soup in the menu (everything in his survey, children in its membership, men in this party, etc.) включать суп в мощи и т. д.; we forgot to include this number in the programme мы забили вставить этот номер в программу; we shall include your name in the list of guests мы внесем вас в список гостей; include the book in the same category отнесите эту книгу к той же категории; include this in my bill припишите это к моему счету; include smb. among smb. include smb. among one's friends считать кого-л. своим другом, числить кого-л. среди /в составе/ своих друзей; include smb. with smb. include the innocent with the guilty смешать невиновных с виновными -
20 figurative\ epithet
"the smiling sun", "the frowning cloud", "the sleepless pillow", "the tobacco-stained smile", a "ghost-like face", "a dreamlike experience", "triumphant look"
See: affective epithet, epithet, lexical SDsEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > figurative\ epithet
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См. также в других словарях:
Metonymy — or Metronomy ( /mɨˈt … Wikipedia
metonymy — is a figure of speech in which an attribute or property is used to refer to the person or thing that has it, e.g. the White House for the American presidency and the Crown for the British monarchy. In the proverb The pen is mightier than the… … Modern English usage
Metonymy — Me*ton y*my (m[ e]*t[o^]n [i^]*m[y^]; 277), n. [L. metonymia, Gr. metwnymi a; meta , indicating change + o nyma, for o noma a name: cf. F. m[ e]tonymie. See {Name}.] (Rhet.) A trope in which one word is put for another that suggests it; as, we… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
metonymy — (n.) 1560s, from Fr. métonymie (16c.) and directly from L.L. metonymia, from Gk. metonymia, lit. a change of name, related to metonomazein to call by a new name; to take a new name, from meta change (see meta ) + onyma, dialectal form of onoma… … Etymology dictionary
metonymy — [mə tän′ə mē] n. pl. metonymies [LL metonymia < Gr metōnymia < meta, other (see META ) + onoma, onyma,NAME] a figure of speech in which the name of one thing is used in place of that of another associated with or suggested by it (Ex.: “the… … English World dictionary
metonymy — /mi ton euh mee/, n. Rhet. a figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part, as scepter for sovereignty, or the bottle for strong drink, or count … Universalium
metonymy — metonym ► NOUN ▪ a word or expression used as a substitute for something with which it is closely associated, e.g. Washington for the US government. DERIVATIVES metonymic adjective metonymy noun. ORIGIN from Greek met numia change of name … English terms dictionary
metonymy — noun (plural mies) Etymology: Latin metonymia, from Greek metōnymia, from meta + ōnymon onym Date: 1547 a figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is… … New Collegiate Dictionary
metonymy — См. metonìmia … Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов
metonymy — noun The use of a single characteristic or name of an object to identify an entire object or related object … Wiktionary
metonymy — me·ton·y·my (mə tonґĭ me) [meta + Gr. onyma name] a disturbance of language seen in schizophrenic disorders in which an inappropriate but related term is used instead of the correct one … Medical dictionary