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mellow

  • 1 mitis

    mītis, e, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. mith-, to associate; Lat. mutuus], mild, mellow, mature, ripe; of the soil, mellow, light, kindly, fruitful; of a river, calm, gentle, placid (class.; syn.: lenis, placidus, comis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sunt nobis mitia poma,

    Verg. E. 1, 81:

    uva,

    id. G. 1, 448:

    Bacchus (i. e. vinum),

    mellow, id. ib. 1, 344:

    suci,

    Ov. M. 14, 690:

    mite solum Tiburis,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 2:

    mitis (fluvius) in morem stagni,

    Verg. A. 8, 88:

    flamma,

    harmless, innoxious, Sil. 16, 120.—
    II.
    Trop., mild, soft, gentle.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nihil tam vidi mite, nihil tam placatum, quam tum meus frater erat in sororem tuam,

    Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3:

    mitis tranquillusque homo,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 2:

    homo mitissimus atque lenissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    ex feris et immanibus, mites reddidit et mansuetos,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2.— Poet., with acc., in respect of:

    nec Mauris animum mitior anguibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 18. —With dat.:

    mites hostibus,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 48:

    poenitentiae mitior,

    towards the penitent, Tac. Agr. 16.—
    B.
    Of things:

    mitis et misericors animus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 106:

    consilium,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 5:

    doctrina,

    Cic. Mur. 29, 160: malum, blandum atque dolosum, Lucil. ap. Non. 343, 9:

    mitius exsilium,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 185:

    servitium,

    Prop. 3, 13, 20:

    opes,

    acquired through a long peace, Sil. 14, 653:

    affectus mitiores,

    Quint. 5, 13, 2:

    ingenium,

    Juv. 4, 82; 13, 184:

    animus,

    id. 14, 15.—
    C.
    Of speech:

    Thucydides si posterius fuisset, multo maturior fuisset et mitior,

    riper and mellower, more palalable, Cic. Brut. 83, 288:

    mitis et compta oratio,

    id. Sen. 9, 28:

    non hac tam atroci, sed illa lege mitissima, causam dicere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26.—
    III.
    Comically, made soft, mellow with beating:

    mitis sum equidem fustibus,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 31; cf. Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 12.—Hence, adv.: mīte, mildly, soflly, gently (rare;

    not in Cic.): mite connivere,

    App. M. 10, p. 285, 4.— Comp.:

    mitius ille perit,

    Ov. P. 3, 7, 27. — Sup.:

    mitissime legatos appellare,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitis

  • 2 mītis

        mītis e, adj.    with comp. and sup, mild, mellow, mature, ripe: sunt nobis mitia poma, V.: Bacchus (i. e. vinum), mellow, V.: suci, O.: solum Tiburis, kindly, H.: (fluvius) in morem stagni, placid, V.— Fig., mild, soft, gentle, lenient, kind: iam mitis est, pacified, T.: homo mitissimus: quis est me mitior?: Nec animum mitior anguibus, in spirit, H.: mitis ac magnificus hostibus, L.: paenitentiae mitior, towards the penitent, Ta.: consilium, O.: lex: mitius exilium, O.: ingenium, Iu.: mitibus Mutare tristia, kind words, H.: mitiora, gentler feelings (opp. duriora).—Of speech: Thucydides si posterius fuisset, multo maturior fuisset et mitior, riper and mellower.
    * * *
    mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um ADJ
    mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy

    Latin-English dictionary > mītis

  • 3 mitesco

    mītesco ( mitisco), ĕre, v. inch. n. [mitis], to become mild or mellow, to grow ripe (of fruits, to lose their roughness or harsh flavor; class.).
    I.
    Lit.: nec grandiri frugum fetum posse nec mitescere, Pac. ap. Non. 343, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 142 Rib.): uvae a sole mitescunt, Cic. Oecon. ap. Gell. 15, 5, 8:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:

    cornus, arbutus, prunus, piri,

    to grow mellow, ripe, Col. 7, 9:

    sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flamma, Mollirique queant,

    Ov. M. 15, 78:

    ervum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 73, § 153.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to grow mild, soft; to grow gentle, tame: offirmatod animo mitescit metus, Pac. ap. Non. 406, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 293 Rib.): nullum est ingenium tantum neque cor tam ferum, quod non... mitiscat malo, Att. ap. Non. 473, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 684 Rib.): caelum mitescere, arbores frondescere, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    hiems,

    Liv. 23, 19:

    annus,

    Sil. 15, 505:

    frigora,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 9:

    Alpium juga,

    Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147:

    ferae quaedam numquam mitescunt,

    Liv. 33, 45. —
    II.
    Trop., to grow mild, gentle:

    nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitesco

  • 4 mitisco

    mītesco ( mitisco), ĕre, v. inch. n. [mitis], to become mild or mellow, to grow ripe (of fruits, to lose their roughness or harsh flavor; class.).
    I.
    Lit.: nec grandiri frugum fetum posse nec mitescere, Pac. ap. Non. 343, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 142 Rib.): uvae a sole mitescunt, Cic. Oecon. ap. Gell. 15, 5, 8:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:

    cornus, arbutus, prunus, piri,

    to grow mellow, ripe, Col. 7, 9:

    sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flamma, Mollirique queant,

    Ov. M. 15, 78:

    ervum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 73, § 153.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to grow mild, soft; to grow gentle, tame: offirmatod animo mitescit metus, Pac. ap. Non. 406, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 293 Rib.): nullum est ingenium tantum neque cor tam ferum, quod non... mitiscat malo, Att. ap. Non. 473, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 684 Rib.): caelum mitescere, arbores frondescere, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    hiems,

    Liv. 23, 19:

    annus,

    Sil. 15, 505:

    frigora,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 9:

    Alpium juga,

    Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147:

    ferae quaedam numquam mitescunt,

    Liv. 33, 45. —
    II.
    Trop., to grow mild, gentle:

    nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitisco

  • 5 com-mītigō (conm-)

        com-mītigō (conm-) —, —, āre,    to make soft, mellow: tibi sandalio caput, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-mītigō (conm-)

  • 6 dēcoctus

        dēcoctus adj.    [P. of decoquo], ripe, mellow: suavitas (oratoris).
    * * *
    I
    decocta -um, decoctior -or -us, decoctissimus -a -um ADJ
    over-ripe (fruit); luscious (literary/rhetoric style); mature/ripe (good sense)
    II
    process of boiling (in); seething (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcoctus

  • 7 immītis (in-m-)

        immītis (in-m-) e, adj.    with comp, not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour: uva, H.—Rough, rude, harsh, hard, severe, stern, fierce, savage, inexorable: naturā et moribus, L.: tyrannus (i. e. Pluto), V.: Glycera, H.: oculi, O.: caedes, L.: calcato immitior hydro, O.: urna, i. e. of the inexorable decision, O.— Plur n. as subst: ut placidis coëant immitia, wild creatures with tame, H.: inmitia ausae, barbarous acts, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > immītis (in-m-)

  • 8 languidus

        languidus adj. with comp.    [LAG-], faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid: vino languidi: labore et aestu, S.: uxor, languishing, Iu.: boves Collo trahentes languido, H.: flumen, sluggish, H.: aqua, L.: aura Noti, gentle, O.: hostes languidioribus nostris vallum scindere, while our troops grew weaker, Cs.: vina, i. e. more mellow, H.— Weakening: voluptates.—Fig., faint, feeble, powerless, inactive, listless, sluggish: senectus: languidiores facti sumus: animus, Cs.: languidiore studio in causā esse: nihil languidi neque remissi pati, S.: quies, V.
    * * *
    languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um ADJ
    faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerles

    Latin-English dictionary > languidus

  • 9 mātūrus

        mātūrus adj.    with comp. mātūrior, and sup. mātūrissimus, or mātūrrimus, ripe, mature: poma: uva, V.: seges messi, ripe for harvesting, L.—As subst n.: quod maturi erat, all the ripe (corn), L. —Ripe, mature, of age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely: virgo, H.: infans, O.: aetas, of manhood, V.: omnia matura sunt, ready to be seized, S.: animi, of ripe judgment, V.: aevi, of mature years, V.: animo et aevo, O.: tempus, seasonable: scribendi tempus maturius: mihi ad Nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just at the right time: filia matura viro, marriageable, V.: (progenies) militiae, L.: vitulus templis maturus et arae, old enough for sacrifice, Iu.—Of mature years, advanced in life: se maturum oppetere mortem: senex, H.—Of full strength: soles, V.: maturae mala nequitiae, fullgrown depravity, Iu.—That takes place early, early, speedy: hiemes, Cs.: aetas maturissima, Her.: honores, O.: iudicium, quick: robur maturrimum, Ta.: ego sum maturior illo, was there earlier, O.: Maturior vis, i. e. premature death, H.
    * * *
    matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um ADJ
    early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

    Latin-English dictionary > mātūrus

  • 10 mītigō

        mītigō āvī, ātus, āre    [mitis+1 AG-], to soften, make tender, ripen, mellow, tame: fruges: cibum, soften (by cooking): agros, make fruitful: flammis et ferro agrum, clear, H.—Fig., to make gentle, pacify, soothe, calm, assuage, appease, mitigate: istorum animos: te aetas mitigabit: iras, O.: legis acerbitatem: perfidiam meritis, disarm, Cu.: Lampsacenos in istum, appease the anger of.
    * * *
    mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus V
    soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize

    Latin-English dictionary > mītigō

  • 11 puter

        puter tris, tre, adj.    [2 PV-], rotten, decaying, putrefying, stinking, putrid: quibus alabaster puter esse videtur: fanum, mouldering, H.: poma, rotten, O.: bos, O.: corpora cicatricibus, Cu.: vomicae, Iu.— Crumbling, friable, mellow, soft: glaeba, V.: mammae, flabby, H.: oculi, languishing, H.: anima, withered, Pr.
    * * *
    putris, putre ADJ
    rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling

    Latin-English dictionary > puter

  • 12 commitigo

    commitigare, commitigavi, commitigatus V TRANS
    soften; make soft (L+S); mellow

    Latin-English dictionary > commitigo

  • 13 conmitigo

    conmitigare, conmitigavi, conmitigatus V TRANS
    soften; make soft (L+S); mellow

    Latin-English dictionary > conmitigo

  • 14 emollio

    emollire, emollivi, emollitus V
    soften; enervate, mellow

    Latin-English dictionary > emollio

  • 15 fracesco

    fracescere, fracui, - V INTRANS
    become soft/mushy; become mellow/tractable (L+S); spoil, rot, become rancid

    Latin-English dictionary > fracesco

  • 16 maturri

    early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

    Latin-English dictionary > maturri

  • 17 mitesco

    mitescere, -, - V
    become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften

    Latin-English dictionary > mitesco

  • 18 commitigo

    com-mītĭgo ( con-m-), āre, v. a., to make soft, mellow:

    alicui sandalio caput, humorously for contundo,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 4 (imitated: misero mihi mitigabat sandalio caput, Turp. ap. Non. p. 343, 15; cf.

    also: mitis sum fustibus,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 31).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commitigo

  • 19 conmitigo

    com-mītĭgo ( con-m-), āre, v. a., to make soft, mellow:

    alicui sandalio caput, humorously for contundo,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 4 (imitated: misero mihi mitigabat sandalio caput, Turp. ap. Non. p. 343, 15; cf.

    also: mitis sum fustibus,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 31).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmitigo

  • 20 decoquo

    dē-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.
    A.
    Lit.:

    usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26;

    so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias,

    Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140:

    in dimidiam partem,

    Col. 12, 24, 1:

    aquam,

    id. 12, 26:

    pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat,

    had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste:

    multum inde decoquent anni,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

    accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.— Poet., with a personal object:

    hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit,

    Pers. 5, 57.—
    2.
    Absol.
    a.
    Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt:

    tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18:

    qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—
    b.
    To waste away, become impaired, decline:

    res ipsa jam domino decoxit,

    Col. 11, 1, 28:

    quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit,

    Flor. 1, Prooem. 8:

    templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt,

    Tert. adv. Gent. 42:

    spero non tibi decoquet ornithon,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.
    II.
    To boil, cook.
    A.
    Lit.:

    axungiam fictili novo,

    Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138:

    cyathum aceti in calice novo,

    id. 32, 7, 25, § 78:

    lentem in vino,

    id. 22, 25, 77, § 147:

    rapa aqua,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,
    2.
    Part. perf. subst.
    a.
    dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—
    b.
    dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—
    B.
    Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—
    2.
    To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—
    3.
    Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated:

    aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis,

    Pers. 1, 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decoquo

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