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1 pustule maligne
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2 malin
malin [malɛ̃], maligne, maline (inf) [maliɲ, malin]1. adjective• il est malin comme un singe [adulte] he's a crafty old devil (inf) ; [enfant] he's a crafty little devil (inf)• c'est malin ! oh, very clever!2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
maligne malɛ̃, maliɲ adjectif1) ( intelligent) cleverj'ai eu l'air malin! — iron I looked like a total fool!
2) (colloq) ( difficile)3) ( méchant)4) Médecine [tumeur] malignant
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( personne rusée)faire le or son malin — (colloq) to show off
jouer au plus malin — (colloq) to play the wise guy (colloq)
2) Littératurele Malin — Satan, the Devil
••à malin, malin et demi — Proverbe there's always someone who will outwit you
* * *malɛ̃, maliɲ, malin (-igne); malin, -e1. adj1) (= futé) smart, cleverc'est malin! ironique — well done!
Ah c'est malin! Nous voilà enfermés à cause de toi! — Oh, well done! You've got us locked in!
2) (sourire) knowing4) (influence) malign2. nm/ffaire le malin; faire la maligne — to try to be clever
Arrête de faire le malin. — Stop trying to be clever.
* * *A adj1 ( intelligent) [personne, air, esprit] clever; être malin to be clever; il est trop malin pour se laisser prendre he's too clever to be taken in; elle n'est pas bien or très maligne she isn't very bright; j'ai eu l'air malin! iron I looked a right fool○ GB, I looked like a total fool!; c'est malin○! iron very clever!; ce n'est pas (très) malin○ de ta part that wasn't very clever ou bright of you; bien malin celui qui peut me dire a prize for anyone who can tell me;2 ○( difficile) ce n'est pas plus malin que ça that's all there is to it; ce n'est pas bien malin it's not exactly difficult;3 ( méchant) malicious; prendre un malin plaisir à faire to take malicious pleasure in doing; l'esprit malin the Evil One, the Devil;4 Méd [tumeur] malignant.B nm,f1 ( personne rusée) clever person; un petit malin○ ( enfant) a little devil○; iron smart aleck○; regardez-moi ce gros malin○! who's the bright spark○ GB ou the smart one US!; faire le or son malin○ to show off; jouer au plus malin○ to play the wise guy○;à malin, malin et demi Prov there's always someone who will outwit you.elle avait un petit air malin she had a wily ou cunning look about herjouer au plus malin avec quelqu'un to try and outsmart ou outwit somebodytu te crois malin d'avoir copié sur les autres? so you think cribbing from the others was a clever thing to do?4. [malveillant]elle mettait une joie maligne à me poser les questions les plus difficiles she would take a perverse pleasure in asking me the most difficult questionséprouver un malin plaisir à faire quelque chose to experience (a) malicious pleasure in doing something————————, maligne [malɛ̃, iɲ] nom masculin, nom fémininc'est un malin, il trouvera bien une solution he's a bright spark, he'll find a wayalors, gros malin, montre-nous ce que tu sais faire (familier & ironique) OK, wise guy, show us what you can do————————Malin nom masculinle Malin the Devil, the Evil One -
3 tumeur
tumeur [tymœʀ]feminine noun• tumeur bénigne/maligne benign/malignant tumour* * *tymœʀnom féminin tumour [BrE]* * *tymœʀ nfgrowth, tumour Grande-Bretagne tumor USA* * *tumeur nf tumourGB; tumeur au sein/cerveau breast/brain tumourGB; tumeur bénigne/maligne benign/malignant tumourGB.[tymɶr] nom féminintumeur bénigne/maligne/blanche benign/malignant/white tumour -
4 bénignité
beniɲite2) ( de faute) harmlessness; ( de critique) mildness* * *bénignité nf2 (d'erreur, de faute) harmlessness; (de remarque, critique) mildness.[beniɲite] nom féminin[d'une tumeur] non-malignant character -
5 bénin
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6 cancéreux
cancéreux, -euse [kɑ̃seʀø, øz]1. adjective[tumeur] cancerous2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
- euse kɑ̃seʀø, øz adjectif [tumeur, cellule] cancerous; [personne] with cancer (épith, après n)
2.
nom masculin, féminin gén person with cancer; ( sous traitement) cancer patient* * *kɑ̃seʀø, øz adj (-euse)cancerous, (personne) suffering from cancer* * *B nm,f gén person with cancer; ( sous traitement) cancer patient; les cancéreux people with cancer; c'est un cancéreux he has cancer.( féminin cancéreuse) [kɑ̃serø, øz] adjectif[malade] cancer (modificateur)————————, cancéreuse [kɑ̃serø, øz] nom masculin, nom féminincancer victim ou sufferer -
7 cancériser
cancériser: se cancériser verb table: aimer vpr to become cancerous; tissu cancérisé cancerous tissue.[kɑ̃serize]se cancériser verbe pronominal intransitifto become cancerous ou malignant -
8 dégénérer
dégénérer [deʒeneʀe]➭ TABLE 6 intransitive verb• ça a rapidement dégénéré [débat, manifestation] it soon got out of hand* * *deʒeneʀeverbe intransitif1) ( mal tourner) [bagarre, incident] to get out of hand2) ( s'abâtardir) [race, plante, espèce] to degenerate* * *deʒeneʀe vi1) [espèce] to degenerate2) [situation, système] to degenerate* * *dégénérer verb table: céder vi1 ( mal tourner) [bagarre, manifestation, incident] to get out of hand; dégénérer en to degenerate into; les dissensions ont dégénéré en crise politique the disagreements degenerated into a political crisis;2 ( s'abâtardir) [race, plante, espèce] to degenerate;3 Méd [tumeur] to degenerate.[deʒenere] verbe intransitif1. [perdre ses qualités - race, plante] to degenerateMÉDECINE [tumeur] to become malignant3. [se changer] -
9 pustule
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10 vénéneux
vénéneux, -euse [venenø, øz]adjective* * *- euse venenø, øz adjectif poisonous* * *venenø, øz adj (-euse)* * *2. (littéraire) [pernicieux] -
11 chou-fleur
n. m. Un chou-fleur. A cancerous growth, a malignant tumour. Manque de pot, en fin de carrière il s'est payé un chou-fleur: It was rotten luck him catching the Big Bug just as he was about to retire. -
12 malin
dodgy, foxy, malignant, sly, wise guy -
13 malveillant
malevolent, malignant -
14 asbestose
асбестоз
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
asbestosis
A non-malignant progressive, irreversible, lung disease, characterized by diffuse fibrosis, resulting from the inhalation of asbestos fibers. (Source: CONFER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > asbestose
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15 maladie immunologique
иммунологическое заболевание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
immunological disease
The disruption of the complex system of interacting cells, cell products and cell-forming tissues that protects the body from pathogens, destroys infected and malignant cells and removes cellular debris. (Source: SMD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > maladie immunologique
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16 leucémie
лейкемия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
leukaemia
A progressive, malignant disease of the blood forming organs; a distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > leucémie
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17 polychlorodibenzofurane
полихлорированный дибензофуран
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated dibenzofuran
A family containing 135 individual, colorless compounds known as congeners with varying harmful health and environmental effects. They are produced as unwanted compounds during the manufacture of several chemicals and consumer products such as wood treatment chemicals, some metals, and paper products; also produced from the burning of municipal and industrial waste in incinerators, from exhaust of leaded gasoline, heat, or production of electricity. They are hazardous to the respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, liver, musculoskeletal system, skin and nervous system; and are toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and contact. Symptoms of exposure include frequent coughing, severe respiratory infections, chronic bronchitis, abdominal pain, muscle pain, acne rashes, skin color changes, unexpected weight loss, nonmalignant or malignant liver disease. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > polychlorodibenzofurane
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18 risque de cancer
риск онкологического заболевания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cancer risk
The probability that exposure to some agent or substance will adversely transform cells to replicate and form a malignant tumor. (Source: APD / HMD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > risque de cancer
См. также в других словарях:
Malignant — (from the Latin roots mal = bad and genus = born ) is a medical term used to describe a severe and progressively worsening disease. The term is most familiar as a description of cancer. A malignant tumor may be contrasted with a non cancerous… … Wikipedia
malignant — ma*lig nant, a. [L. malignans, antis, p. pr. of malignare, malignari, to do or make maliciously. See {Malign}, and cf. {Benignant}.] 1. Disposed to do harm, inflict suffering, or cause distress; actuated by extreme malevolence or enmity;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
malignant — (adj.) 1560s, in reference to diseases, from M.Fr. malignant and directly from L.L. malignantem (nom. malignans) acting from malice, prp. of malignare injure maliciously (see MALIGN (Cf. malign) (v.)). Earlier in the church malignant followers of … Etymology dictionary
Malignant — Ma*lig nant, n. 1. A man of extreme enmity or evil intentions. Hooker. [1913 Webster] 2. (Eng. Hist.) One of the adherents of Charles I. or Charles II.; so called by the opposite party. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
malignant — I adjective atrocious, baleful, baneful, barbarous, bitter, blackhearted, bloodthirsty, brutal, brutish, cancerous, caustic, cold blooded, coldhearted, consuming, corrosive, cruel, damaging, dangerous, deadly, death bringing, death dealing,… … Law dictionary
malignant — malign, malevolent, *malicious, spiteful Analogous words: virulent, venomous (see POISONOUS): *envious, jealous: baneful, noxious, *pernicious: diabolical, devilish, *fiendish Antonyms: benignant Contrasted words: benign, * … New Dictionary of Synonyms
malignant — [adj] diseased cancerous, deadly, destructive, fatal, internecine, lethal, mortal, pestilential, poisonous; concept 314 Ant. benign, harmless, uncancerous … New thesaurus
malignant — ► ADJECTIVE 1) harmful; malevolent. 2) (of a tumour) tending to invade normal tissue or to recur after removal; cancerous. Contrasted with BENIGN(Cf. ↑benignly). ORIGIN originally in the sense «likely to rebel against God or authority»: from… … English terms dictionary
malignant — [mə lig′nənt] adj. [LL malignans (gen. malignantis), prp. of malignare: see MALIGN] 1. having an evil influence; malign 2. wishing evil; very malevolent or malicious 3. very harmful 4. very dangerous or virulent; causing or likely to cause death; … English World dictionary
malignant — [[t]məlɪ̱gnənt[/t]] 1) ADJ: usu ADJ n A malignant tumour or disease is out of control and likely to cause death. [MEDICAL] She developed a malignant breast tumour. Ant: benign 2) ADJ GRADED If you say that someone is malignant, you think they are … English dictionary
malignant — 1. Resistant to treatment; occurring in severe form, and frequently fatal; tending to become worse and leading to an ingravescent course. 2. In reference to a neoplasm, having the property of locally invasive and destructive growth and metastasis … Medical dictionary