-
1 μακρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `long, great, high' also `deep', `tall, far, lasting long' (Il.).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. μακρό-βιος `with long life' (Hdt., Hp.), ἐπί-, ὑπό-, πρό-μακρος `rather long' (Hp.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 100).Derivatives: μακρό-τερος (θ 20 = σ 195), - τατος (Ξ 288 a. 373); besides the primary μάσσων, μήκιστος, s. on μῆκος. Nominal abstracts: μάκρος n. `length' (Ar. Av. 1131; prob. accidental formation, cf. Chantraine Form. 417); μακρότης f. `id.' (hell.). Denomin. μακρύνω `lengthen, remove' (LXX, Hero) with μακρυσμός `long intermediate', μάκρυμμα n. `things thrown away' (LXX; v.l. μάκρυνσις).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [699] *meh₂ḱ- `long, thin, tall'Etymology: Old adj., also preserved in Latin and German.: Lat. macer `meager, thinn', Germ., e.g. OHG magar, OWNo. magr ' meager', IE *mh₂ḱrós. A parallel l-formation is found in Hitt. mak-l-ant- `meager'; cf. also μακεδνός. In the sense of `long, high' μακρός pushed out inherited δολιχός; vgl. Porzig Gliederung 111. S. μῆκος.Page in Frisk: 2,164-165Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μακρός
-
2 μῆκος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `length' (Od.).Dialectal forms: Dor. μᾶκος (Archyt.)Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. περι-μήκης, Dor. - μάκης `very long, very high' (Il), with expressive enlargement περιμήκ-ετος `id.' (Hom., Arat.), after πάχετος, ἀριδείκετος, ἀμαιμάκετος a. o. (Schwyzer 501, Seiler Steigerungsformen 75).Derivatives: Beside μῆκος the sup. μήκιστος, Dor. μάκιστος `longest, highest, greatest' (Il.) with Μηκιστεύς PN (Il.; Boßhardt 93 f.) beside the comp. μάσσων, μᾶσσον (θ 203 etc.; after ἆσσον); to μακρός (s.v.) after ἐλάσσων, πάσσων, θάσσων; besides the secondary μακρό- τατος, - τερος. -- Old denominative μηκύνω, Dor. μακύνω, rarely w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, `lengten, stretch out' (Pi., IA.) with the rare a. late prosodic terms μήκ-υνσις (Sch.), - υσμός (Eust.) `lengthening', - υντικός `which can be lengthened' (A. D.). Further derivations, also rare a. late: μηκεδανός `long' (AP, Nonn.), for μακεδνός after ἠπεδανός a. o. (Risch $38, Specht Ursprung 199); μηκ-ικός `regarding the length' (Procl.), - όθεν `from afar' (Aesop., Paul. Aeg.), - ότης f. `length' (Gal.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [699] *meh₂ḱ-os, mh₂ḱros `long, length'.Etymology: Over against μῆκος stands with short vowel Av. masah- n. `length, greatness'; thus against μήκιστος Av. masišta-, OP maθ išta- (like comp. masyå, pos. mas-). Also elsewhere we find short vowels, not only in inherited and with the s-stem alternating r-stem μακρός (s. v.), but also in Lat. maciēs `leanness', maceō `be lean' and in Hitt. mak-l-ant- `lean'. As full grade formation, however, μῆκος agrees with the great majority of old s-stems (s. e.g. Schwyzer 511 f.). -- WP. 2, 223- Pok. 699- W.-Hofmann s. macer ; on μήκιστος, μάσσων Schwyzer 538, Seiler Steigerungsformen 74ff. a. 21 f. So for μῆκος we posit * meh₂k-, but this does not explain Av. masah-, and μακρός only if mh₂ḱ-ro- would give μακρο-; cf. on μέτρον.Page in Frisk: 2,224-225Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆκος
См. также в других словарях:
slave-mak|ing ant — «SLAYV MAY kihng», = slave maker. (Cf. ↑slave maker) … Useful english dictionary
Mak — Yon mak mashin GMC (General Motor Company), yon konpayi mashin ameriken fè. Yon kamyon. Yon nan douz disip Jezi Kris yo lè li te sou tè a. Mark. Yon tash pou fè diferans ant plizyè bagay … Definisyon 2500 mo Kreyòl
slave-making ant — slave′ mak ing ant n. ent an ant that raids the colonies of other ant species, carrying off larvae and pupae to be reared as slaves … From formal English to slang
slave-making ant — [slāv′māk΄iŋ] n. an ant of any of several species that enslave ants of other species, as by raiding their nests to carry off pupae that are kept until they become useful as workers … English World dictionary
μακρός — ά, ό (AM μακρός, ά, όν, ιων. θηλ. μακρή) 1. αυτός που έχει μεγάλο μήκος, μακρύς, επιμήκης (α. «μακροί δρόμοι» β. «οὕνεκ ἄρ οὐ τόξοισι μαχέσκετο δουρί τε μακρῷ», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. αυτός που έχει μεγάλο ύψος, υψηλός (α. «μακρός στύλος» β. «γαῑα... ξυνή … Dictionary of Greek
Makedon (mythology) — For the Greek municipality see Makednos (municipality). Makedon, also Macedon or Makednos (Greek: Μακεδών), was the eponymous mythological ancestor of the ancient Macedonians according to various ancient Greek fragmentary narratives. In most… … Wikipedia
slave-makingant — slave mak·ing ant (slāvʹmā kĭng) n. Any of various species of ant, such as Formica sanguinea of Europe, that raid the nests of other ants and carry off the pupae in order to provide workers for their own colony. * * * … Universalium
traukti — traukti, ia, ė I, K, J, Š, Rtr, DŽ, KŽ; SD113, SD258, Q658, R413, R, H, Sut, N, L, M 1. tr., intr. LL294, NdŽ suėmus ar paėmus už ko jėga stengtis artinti savęs link, versti pajudėti savęs link, tempti, tęsti: Dešine ranka traukiame žnyplėse… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT — CAPITAL PUNISHMENT, the standard penalty for crime in all ancient civilizations. In the Bible Many of the crimes for which any biblical punishment is prescribed carry the death penalty. The three methods of executing criminals found in the Bible… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Lao cuisine — A Lao meal in Luang Prabang, Laos. Lao cuisine is the cuisine of Laos, which is distinct from other Southeast Asian cuisines. Laos shares borders with neighboring countries and as a result, Lao cuisine has strongly influenced the neighboring… … Wikipedia
WITNESS — (Heb. עֵד, one that has personal knowledge of an event or a fact. The evidence of at least two witnesses was required for convicting the accused (Num. 35:30; Deut. 17:6; 19:15; cf. I Kings 21:10, 13). Commercial transactions of importance took… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
