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1 Lock Stitch
A special sewing machine stitch by which the lower thread is interlaced with the upper and rendered fast. -
2 doble pespunte
• lock stitch -
3 borgsteek
• lock stitch -
4 закрытый стежок
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5 закрытый стежок
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6 челночный стежок
lock stitch, plain stitch, shuttle stitchРусско-английский политехнический словарь > челночный стежок
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7 خياطة اقتفالية
lock-stitch suture -
8 машинен
machine, engine, machinery (attr.); machine-madeмашинна обработка machiningмашинен бод lock-stitchмашинно отделение engine-roomмашинен инженер a mechanical engineerмашинно масло machine/lubricating oilмашинна част pieceмашинно чертане engineering drawing* * *машѝнен,прил., -на, -но, -ни machine, machinery (attr.); machine-made; \машиненен бод lock-stitch; \машиненен инженер mechanical engineer; \машиненна обработка machining; \машиненна част piece; \машиненно отделение engine-room; \машиненно проектиране киб. computer-aided design; \машиненно чертане engineering drawing.* * *machine: машинен oil - машинно масло; machine-made; mechanical* * *1. machine, engine, machinery (attr.);machine-made 2. МАШИНЕН бод lock-stitch 3. МАШИНЕН инженер a mechanical engineer 4. машинна обработка machining 5. машинна част piece 6. машинно масло machine/lubricating oil 7. машинно отделение engine-room 8. машинно чертане engineering drawing -
9 Thomas, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1850 London, England[br]English patentee of the lock-stitch sewing machine in Britain.[br]William Thomas, of Cheapside, London, was a manufacturer of shoes, umbrellas and corsets. He paid Elias Howe a sum of £250 to secure the British rights of Howe's 1846 patent for the lock-stitch sewing machine. Thomas persuaded Howe to go from the USA to England and apply his machine to the manufacture of shoes and corsets. Howe was to receive £3 per week, and in addition Thomas was to patent the machine in Britain and pay Howe £3 for every machine sold under the British patent. Patents for sewing machines were taken out in the name of W.Thomas in 1846 and 1848, and again in 1849. Howe did travel to Britain but quarrelled with Thomas after less than a year and returned to the USA. In 1853 Thomas started selling his own lock-stitch machine. There are patents in the name of W.F. Thomas for sewing machines, making button-holes bindings, etc., dating from 1853 through to 1864.[br]Bibliography1846, British patent no. 11,464 (sewing machine). 1848, British patent no. 12,221 (sewing machine). 1849, British patent no. 12,736 (sewing machine). 1853, British patent no. 1,026.1855, British patent no. 2,079.1856, British patent no. 740.1856, British patent no. 2,978.1860, British patent no. 1,631.1864, British patent no. 1,609.Further ReadingF.G.Harrison, 1892–3, Biographical Sketches of Pre-eminent Americans (includes an account of Howe's life).F.B.Jewell, 1975, Veteran Sewing Machines. A Collector's Guide, Newton Abbot (makes brief mention of Thomas).RLH -
10 Howe, Elias
[br]b. 9 July 1819 Spencer, Massachusetts, USAd. 3 October 1867 Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA[br]American inventor of one of the earliest successful sewing machines.[br]Son of Elias Howe, a farmer, he acquired his mechanical knowledge in his father's mill. He left school at 12 years of age and was apprenticed for two years in a machine shop in Lowell, Massachusetts, and later to an instrument maker, Ari Davis in Boston, Massachusetts, where his master's services were much in demand by Harvard University. Fired by a desire to invent a sewing machine, he utilized the experience gained in Lowell to devise a shuttle carrying a lower thread and a needle carrying an upper thread to make lock-stitch in straight lines. His attempts were so rewarding that he left his job and was sustained first by his father and then by a partner. By 1845 he had built a machine that worked at 250 stitches per minute, and the following year he patented an improved machine. The invention of the sewing machine had an enormous impact on the textile industry, stimulating demand for cloth because making up garments became so much quicker. The sewing machine was one of the first mass-produced consumer durables and was essentially an American invention. William Thomas, a London manufacturer of shoes, umbrellas and corsets, secured the British rights and persuaded Howe to come to England to apply it to the making of shoes. This Howe did, but he quarrelled with Thomas after less than one year. He returned to America to face with his partner, G.W.Bliss, a bigger fight over his patent (see I.M. Singer), which was being widely infringed. Not until 1854 was the case settled in his favour. This litigation threatened the very existence of the new industry, but the Great Sewing Machine Combination, the first important patent-pooling arrangement in American history, changed all this. For a fee of $5 on every domestically-sold machine and $1 on every exported one, Howe contributed to the pool his patent of 1846 for a grooved eye-pointed needle used in conjunction with a lock-stitch-forming shuttle. Howe's patent was renewed in 1861; he organized and equipped a regiment during the Civil War with the royalties. When the war ended he founded the Howe Machine Company of Bridgeport, Connecticut.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1867, Engineer 24.Obituary, 1867, Practical Magazine 5.F.G.Harrison, 1892–3, Biographical Sketches of Pre-eminent Americans (provides a good account of Howe's life and achievements).N.Salmon, 1863, History of the Sewing Machine from the Year 1750, with a biography of Elias Howe, London (tells the history of sewing machines).F.B.Jewell, 1975, Veteran Sewing Machines, A Collector's Guide, Newton Abbot (a more modern account of the history of sewing machines).C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (covers the mechanical developments).D.A.Hounshell, 1984, From the American System to Mass Production 1800–1932. TheDevelopment of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore (examines the role of the American sewing machine companies in the development of mass-production techniques).RLH -
11 двухниточный цепной стежок
Engineering: chain lock stitch, double chain stitch, double locked stitchУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > двухниточный цепной стежок
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12 челночный стежок
1) General subject: lockstitch2) Engineering: lock stitch, plain stitch, shuttle stitch -
13 холостой стежок
Polygraphy: idle stitch, lock-stitch -
14 cadeneta
• chain stitch• chain work• lock stitch -
15 двухниточный цепной стежок
double chain stitch, double lock stitchРусско-английский политехнический словарь > двухниточный цепной стежок
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16 закрытый стежок
1) General subject: lockstitch2) Engineering: lock stitch -
17 машинный шов
General subject: lock-stitch -
18 петля, образуемая перенесением на прилегающую иглу
Textile: lock stitchУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > петля, образуемая перенесением на прилегающую иглу
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19 прошивной метод крепления обуви
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прошивной метод крепления обуви
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20 рантово-прошивной метод крепления обуви
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рантово-прошивной метод крепления обуви
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См. также в других словарях:
Lock stitch — Stitch Stitch, n. [OE. stiche, AS. stice a pricking, akin to stician to prick. See {Stick}, v. i.] 1. A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made. [1913 Webster] 2. A single turn of the thread round a needle in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lock stitch — A peculiar sort of stitch formed by the locking of two threads together, as in the work done by some sewing machines. See {Stitch}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lock stitch — lock′ stitch or lock′stitch n. clo a sewing machine stitch in which two threads are locked together at small intervals • Etymology: 1860–65 … From formal English to slang
lock stitch — n. the typical sewing machine stitch formed by the interlocking of two threads … English World dictionary
lock stitch — a sewing machine stitch in which two threads are locked together at small intervals. [1860 65] * * * lock stitch, a sewing machine stitch in which two threads are fastened together at short intervals … Useful english dictionary
lock stitch — a sewing machine stitch in which two threads are locked together at small intervals. [1860 65] * * * … Universalium
lock stitch — noun a stitch made by a sewing machine by firmly linking together two threads or stitches … English new terms dictionary
Lock-stitch — Холостой стежок … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Stitch — may refer to:A method of securing thread into textiles in embroidery and sewing or creating fabrics in knitting and crochet. It may also be a method of medical care to close wounds known as sutures or stitches.: There are many types of stitches,… … Wikipedia
Stitch — Stitch, n. [OE. stiche, AS. stice a pricking, akin to stician to prick. See {Stick}, v. i.] 1. A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made. [1913 Webster] 2. A single turn of the thread round a needle in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stitch (disambiguation) — Stitch may refer to:In embroidery and sewing: a method of securing thread into textiles. There are many types of stitches, including:*Chain stitch *Cross stitch *Embroidery stitch *Lock stitchOther meanings:* Side stitch, an intense stabbing pain … Wikipedia