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21 live
[̈ɪlɪv]live up to жить согласно (принципам и т. п.); быть достойным (чего-л.); as I live by bread!, as I live and breathe! честное слово! live up to жить согласно (принципам и т. п.); быть достойным (чего-л.); as I live by bread!, as I live and breathe! честное слово! live горящий, непогасший; live coals горящие угли live готовый к печати live действующий; невзорвавшийся, боевой (о патроне и т. п.) live живой, деятельный, энергичный, полный сил live живой live жизненный; реальный; животрепещущий; live issue актуальный вопрос live жить live жить; существовать; обитать; to live in a small way жить скромно live радио, тлв. передающийся непосредственно с места действия (без предварительной записи на пленку или киноленту) live переменный, меняющийся (о нагрузке) live эл. под напряжением live существовать live энергичный live яркий, нетусклый (о цвете) to live it up прожигать жизнь; live and learn! = век живи, век учись! live горящий, непогасший; live coals горящие угли live down загладить, искупить (своим поведением, образом жизни) live in иметь квартиру по месту службы live жить; существовать; обитать; to live in a small way жить скромно live жизненный; реальный; животрепещущий; live issue актуальный вопрос to live it up прожигать жизнь; live and learn! = век живи, век учись! live off жить за счет (чего-л.; кого-л.); to live off the soil жить на доходы с земли live off жить за счет (чего-л.; кого-л.); to live off the soil жить на доходы с земли to live on air не иметь средств к существованию to live on one's salary жить на жалованье; to live on bread and water питаться хлебом и водой to live on one's salary жить на жалованье; to live on bread and water питаться хлебом и водой to live on others жить на чужие средства live out иметь квартиру отдельно от места службы live out пережить live out прожить, протянуть (о больном) a live program репортаж с места событий live through пережить to live to be old (seventy, eighty, etc.) дожить до старости (до семидесяти, восьмидесяти и т. д) to live to see (smth.) дожить (до чего-л.) live up to быть достойным live up to жить согласно (принципам и т. п.); быть достойным (чего-л.); as I live by bread!, as I live and breathe! честное слово! live up to жить согласно принципам live weight живой вес live wire энергичный человек, огонь to live within (above, beyond) one's income (или means) жить (не) по средствам -
22 live
I [lɪv] гл.1) жить, существовать, быть живымto live to see smth. — дожить до чего-л.
Was he still living when the doctor arrived? — Он был ещё жив, когда приехал врач?
I doubt if grandfather will live through the night. — Сомневаюсь, что дед переживёт эту ночь.
2)а) жить, обитатьб) разг. храниться (где-л.)The spare car keys live in this drawer. — Запасные ключи от машины лежат в этом ящике.
3)а) ( live (up)on) жить на (какие-л. средства); питаться (чем-л.)I'm afraid that she will not be able to live on her writing. — Думаю, она не сможет жить писательством.
Syn:б) ( live off) жить за счёт (чего-л. / кого-л.), жить с (чего-л.)4) вести (какой-л.) образ жизниto live in misery / poverty — нуждаться, бедствовать
to live within (above / beyond) one's income / means — жить (не) по средствам
to live above / beyond one's income / means — жить не по средствам
Syn:•- live in
- live on
- live out
- live over
- live together
- live up to••to live rough — жить без привычных удобств, скитаться по углам
Live and learn! — Век живи, век учись!
II [laɪv] прил.to live it up — кутить, прожигать жизнь
1) живойSyn:2) деятельный, энергичный, полный силSyn:3)а) жизненный; реальный; животрепещущийб) журн. передающийся непосредственно с места действия•Syn:4) горящий; догорающий, непогасшийUse tongs to handle those live embers. — Воспользуйся щипцами, чтобы достать догорающие угли.
Syn:5) действующий; невзорвавшийся, боевой ( о снаряде)Syn:unkindled, unexploded6)а) нетронутый, чистый, неразрабатываемый (о месторождениях, горных породах)Syn:8) переменный, меняющийся ( о нагрузке)9) эл. подключённый к источнику питания•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]live[/ref]••live wire — энергичный человек, огонь
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23 air
eə
1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) aire2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) aire3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) aspecto4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) aire
2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) airear, ventilar2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) airear•- airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs
air1 n aireair2 vb ventilartr[eəSMALLr/SMALL]1 aire nombre masculino■ open the window, we need air in here abre la ventana, necesitamos aire2 (feeling) aire nombre masculino3 (affectation) afectación nombre femenino4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL aire nombre masculino, tonada1 (clothes) airear, orear2 (room) ventilar3 (opinions) airear4 (knowledge) hacer alarde de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(up) in the air sin decidir■ nothing's been decided yet, it's still up in the air todavía no hay nada decidido, aún está en el airein the air en el ambienteto be walking on air estar en la gloriato clear the air aclarar una situaciónto put on airs presumirair brake freno neumáticoair hostess azafataair lane ruta aéreaair letter aerograma nombre masculinoair pocket bache nombre masculinoair pressure presión nombre femenino atmosféricaair raid ataque nombre masculino aéreoair rifle escopeta de aire comprimido, escopeta de balinesairs and graces presunción nombre femeninoair terminal terminal nombre femenino aéreaair traffic control control nombre masculino aéreoair traffic controller controlador,-ra aéreo,-afresh air aire nombre masculino frescoair ['ær] vt1) : airear, ventilarto air out a mattress: airear un colchón2) express: airear, manifestar, comunicar3) broadcast: transmitir, emitirair n1) : aire m2) melody: aire m3) appearance: aire m, aspecto m4) airs npl: aires mpl, afectación f5)by air bc} por avión (dícese de una carta), en avión (dícese de una persona)6)to be on the air : estar en el aire, estar emitiendon.• aire s.m.• atmósfera s.f. (Characteristic)n.• aspecto s.m.• parecer s.m.• tonada s.f. (Meteorology)n.• viento s.m.adj.• aéreo, -a adj.v.• airear v.• orear v.• radiodifundir v.• ventilar v.er, eə(r)
I
1) u aire mto take to the air — alzar* or levantar el vuelo
to go by air — ir* en avión
a change of air — un cambio de aire(s)
to be in the air — ( hinted at) respirarse en el ambiente; (uncertain, undecided) estar* en el aire
to be up in the air — \<\<plans\>\> estar* en el aire
to clear the air — \<\<talk/argument\>\> aclarar las cosas; ( lit) \<\<storm\>\> despejar el ambiente
to vanish o disappear into thin air — esfumarse, desaparecer*
to walk on air — estar* or sentirse* en las nubes; (before n) <route, attack> aéreo
air pressure — presión f atmosférica
2) u (Rad, TV)to be on the air — estar* en el aire
to come o go on the air — salir* al aire
3)a) c (manner, look, atmosphere) aire mb) airs pl ( affectations) aires mplto put on/give oneself airs — darse* aires
II
1.
1)a) \<\<clothes/linen\>\> airear, orear; \<\<bed/room\>\> ventilar, airearb) \<\<opinion/grievance\>\> manifestar*, ventilar; \<\<knowledge\>\> hacer* alarde de2) ( broadcast) (AmE) \<\<program\>\> transmitir, emitir
2.
vi \<\<clothes/sheets\>\> airearse[ɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (lit) aire mI need some air! — ¡necesito un poco de aire!
•
by air — [travel] en avión; [send] por avión, por vía aérea•
(seen) from the air — desde el aire•
to get some fresh air — tomar un poco el aire•
to throw sth (up) in or into the air — lanzar algo al airethe balloon rose (up) in or into the air — el globo se elevó en el aire
•
one can't live on air — no se puede vivir del aire•
the cold night air — el aire frío de la noche•
in the open air — al aire libre•
the air rang with their laughter — su risa resonaba en el aire•
the sea air — el aire del mar•
spring is in the air — ya se siente la primavera•
to take the air — † tomar el fresco, airearse•
to fly through the air — volar por el aire or por los airesto be in the air —
it's still very much in the air — está todavía en el aire, todavía no es seguro
to leave sth (hanging) in the air — dejar algo en el aire or pendiente
- be walking or floating on airbreath 1., 2), change 1., 1), clear 4., 1), hot 4., thin 1., 9)2) (Rad, TV)•
off air — fuera de antenato go off (the) air — [broadcaster, station] cerrar la emisión; [programme] finalizar
•
to be on (the) air — [programme, person] estar en el aire; [station] emitir, estar en el airewe are on (the) air from six to seven — emitimos de seis a siete, estamos en el aire de seis a siete
you're on (the) air — estás en el aire, estamos emitiendo
would you be prepared to talk about it on (the) air? — ¿estaría dispuesto a hablar de ello durante la emisión del programa?, ¿estaría dispuesto a hablar de ello una vez estemos en el aire?
3) (=appearance, manner) aire mhe looked at me with an air of surprise — me miró con aire de sorpresa, me miró algo sorprendido
4) (Mus) aire m5) † (=breeze) brisa f2. VT1) (=ventilate) [+ room] ventilar, airear; [+ clothes, bed] airear, orear2) (=make public) [+ idea, grievance] airear, hacer públicoit gives them a chance to air their views — les da la oportunidad de airear or hacer públicos sus puntos de vista
he always has to air his knowledge in front of me — siempre tiene que hacer alarde de or lucir lo que sabe delante de mí
3) (US) (Rad, TV) [+ programme] emitir4) (US) (=transport) transportar por avión, aerotransportar3. VI1) [clothes] airearse, orearse2) (US) (TV, Rad) [programme] emitirse4.CPDair ambulance N — (=plane) avión m sanitario, avión m ambulancia; (=helicopter) helicóptero m sanitario, helicóptero m ambulancia
air attack N — ataque m aéreo
air bladder N — (Zool) vejiga f natatoria
air brake N — (Aut, Rail) freno m neumático or de aire; (Aer) freno m aerodinámico
air bridge N — puente m aéreo
air bubble N — burbuja f de aire
air carrier N — aerolínea f
air chamber N — cámara f de aire
air chief marshal N — (Brit) comandante m supremo de las Fuerzas Aéreas
air commodore N — (Brit) general m de brigada aérea
air conditioner N — acondicionador m de aire
air conditioning N — aire m acondicionado
air corridor N — pasillo m aéreo, corredor m aéreo
air cover N — (Mil) cobertura f aérea
air current N — corriente f de aire
air cushion N — (=inflatable cushion) almohada f inflable; (Aer) colchón m de aire
air cylinder N — bombona f de aire
air disaster N — catástrofe f aérea
air display N — exhibición f aérea, desfile m aéreo
air express N — (US) avión m de carga
a 10% reduction in air fares — un descuento del 10% en las tarifas aéreas or los precios de los billetes de avión
air ferry N — transbordador m aéreo
air filter N — filtro m de aire
air force base N — (esp US) base f aérea
Air Force One N — (US) avión m presidencial
air freight N — (=transport, charge) flete m aéreo; (=goods) carga f aérea
air freight terminal N — terminal f de mercancías (transportadas por aire)
air freshener N — ambientador m
air guitar N — guitarra f imaginaria
air gun N — (=pistol) pistola f de aire (comprimido); (=rifle) escopeta f de aire (comprimido)
air hole N — respiradero m
air hostess N — (Brit) azafata f, aeromoza f (LAm), cabinera f (Col)
air intake N — (in engine) entrada f de aire, toma f de aire; (when breathing) aire m inhalado, capacidad f pulmonar
air letter N — aerograma m
air marshal N — (Brit) mariscal m del aire
air mattress N — colchón m inflable
air pistol N — pistola f de aire comprimido
air pocket N — bolsa f de aire
air pollutant N — contaminante m atmosférico
air pollution N — contaminación f del aire, contaminación f atmosférica
air pressure N — presión f atmosférica
air-raidair purifier N — purificador m de aire
air show N — (commercial) feria f de la aeronáutica; (=air display) exhibición f de acrobacia aérea
air shuttle N — puente m aéreo
Spanish air space — espacio m aéreo español
air steward N — auxiliar m de vuelo
air stewardess N — auxiliar f de vuelo, azafata f
air strike N — ataque m aéreo
air superiority N — supremacía f aérea
air suspension N — (Aut) suspensión f neumática
air terminal N — terminal f (de aeropuerto)
air ticket N — billete m de avión
air time N — (Rad, TV) tiempo m en antena
air-trafficair traffic N — tráfico m aéreo
air travel N — viajes mpl en avión
air valve N — respiradero m
air vent N — (in building) respiradero m; (in clothing) abertura f (en prenda de ropa) ; (on dryer) tobera f de aire caliente
air vice-marshall N — (Brit) general m de división de las Fuerzas Aéreas
air waybill N — hoja f de ruta aérea
* * *[er, eə(r)]
I
1) u aire mto take to the air — alzar* or levantar el vuelo
to go by air — ir* en avión
a change of air — un cambio de aire(s)
to be in the air — ( hinted at) respirarse en el ambiente; (uncertain, undecided) estar* en el aire
to be up in the air — \<\<plans\>\> estar* en el aire
to clear the air — \<\<talk/argument\>\> aclarar las cosas; ( lit) \<\<storm\>\> despejar el ambiente
to vanish o disappear into thin air — esfumarse, desaparecer*
to walk on air — estar* or sentirse* en las nubes; (before n) <route, attack> aéreo
air pressure — presión f atmosférica
2) u (Rad, TV)to be on the air — estar* en el aire
to come o go on the air — salir* al aire
3)a) c (manner, look, atmosphere) aire mb) airs pl ( affectations) aires mplto put on/give oneself airs — darse* aires
II
1.
1)a) \<\<clothes/linen\>\> airear, orear; \<\<bed/room\>\> ventilar, airearb) \<\<opinion/grievance\>\> manifestar*, ventilar; \<\<knowledge\>\> hacer* alarde de2) ( broadcast) (AmE) \<\<program\>\> transmitir, emitir
2.
vi \<\<clothes/sheets\>\> airearse -
24 live
Iverbжить; существовать; обитатьto live in a small way жить скромноto live within (above, beyond) one's income (или means) жить (не) по средствам; to live on one's salary жить на жалованье; to live on bread and water питаться хлебом и водой; to live on others жить на чужие средства; to live to be old (seventy, eighty, etc.) дожить до старости (до семидесяти, восьмидесяти и т. д.)to live to see smth. дожить до чего-л.live downlive inlive offlive outlive throughlive up toas I live by bread!, as I live and breathe! честное слово!to live on air не иметь средств к существованиюto live it up прожигать жизньlive and learn! = век живи, век учись!IIadjective1) живой2) живой, деятельный, энергичный, полный сил3) жизненный; реальный; животрепещущий; live issue актуальный вопрос4) горящий, непогасший; live coals горящие угли5) действующий; невзорвавшийся, боевой (о патроне и т. п.)6) яркий, нетусклый (о цвете)7) переменный, меняющийся (о нагрузке)8) electr. под напряжением9) radio tv передающийся непосредственно с места действия (без предварительной записи на пленку или киноленту); а live program репортаж с места событийlive weight живой весlive wire энергичный человек, огоньSyn:living* * *1 (a) живой2 (v) жить; прожить* * ** * *[ lɪv] v. жить, существовать; отживать, житься, дожить; вести какой-л. образ жизни; обитать, проживать; выдерживать; питаться adj. живой; горящий, непогасший; действующий; боевой; невзорвавшийся; под напряжением; подвижный, энергичный, деятельный, полный сил; вращающийся; жизненный, животрепещущий, реальный; чистый; яркий, нетусклый; передающийся непосредственно с места действия; меняющийся, переменный adv. передающийся непосредственно с места действия; лично* * *боевойгорящийдействующийдеятельныйживживитеживойживотрепещущийжизненныйжитьменяющийсяневзорвавшийсянепогасшийнетусклыйобитатьогоньпеременныйпожитьпроживатьпроточныйпрямпрямойреальныйсуществоватьчистыйэнергичныйяркий* * *I гл. 1) жить, существовать, быть живым 2) поддерживать существование 3) жить II прил. 1) живой 2) деятельный, энергичный, полный сил 3) а) жизненный б) радио; тлв. передающийся непосредственно с места действия 4) горящий 5) действующий; невзорвавшийся, боевой (о патроне и т. п.) -
25 live
I [lɪv] v1) жи́ти; існува́ти; прожива́тиto live on one's salary — жи́ти лише́ на зарплатню́
to live to be old [seventy, etc.] — дожи́ти до ста́рості (до сімдесяти́ ро́кі́в тощо)
2) харчува́тисяto live on bread and water — харчува́тися хлі́бом і водо́ю
3) вести́ пе́вний спо́сіб життя́to live on others — жи́ти на чужі́ ко́шти
to live in a small way — жи́ти скро́мно
to live within [above, beyond] one's means — жи́ти відпові́дно (не відпові́дно) до свої́х доста́тків
•- live by- live down
- live in
- live out
- live through
- live up to••as I live by bread!, as I live and breathe! — сло́во че́сті!
to live on air — не ма́ти за́собів для існува́ння
II [laɪv] adjlive and learn! — вік живи́, вік учи́сь
1) живи́й2) жва́вий, дія́льний; енергі́йний3) життє́вий; реа́льний; актуа́льний4) що гори́ть, незга́слий5) ді́ючий; неви́бухлий; бойови́й ( про патрон тощо)live ammunition — боєприпа́си
6) яскра́вий ( про колір)7) змі́нний, мінли́вий8) ел. під напру́гою9) що передає́ться в живи́й ефі́р ( про телепередачу тощо) -
26 air
I[eə] n օդ. թեթև քամի. զեփյուռ clean/ fresh/cold/rarefied air մաքուր. թարմ/սառը/ նոս րացված օդ in the open air բացօդյա. openair university բաց համալսարան. There is no air in the room Սենյակում շնչելու օդ չկա. The dog sniffed the air Շունը հոտոտեց (օդը). jump into the air վեր թռչել. Spring is in the air Գարնան հոտ է գա լիս/Օդում գարուն է. clear the air մթնո լոր տի լարվածությունը վերացնել. travel by air ինք նա թիռով ճամփորդել/գնալ. plans in the air ա նո րոշ պլաններ. vanish/ disappear into thin air կար ծես գետնի տակն անցնել. walk on air ոտ քերի տակ հող չզգալ (կարծես օդում թռչել). One can’t live on air Օդով չես ապրի. (ռա դիո) on the air ռադիոյով. be on the air ռա դիո յով հաղորդել/ելույթ ունենալ. What is on the air? Ի՞նչ են հաղորդում. beat the air ջուր ծե ծել. saw the air խոսելիս ձեռքերը թափա հա րելII[eə] a օդային, ավիացիոն. air terminal օդանավակայան. air crew ինքնաթիռի անձնակազմ. air accident օդային աղետ. air raid օդային հարձակում. air raid shelter գազապաստա րան. air raid warning օդային հարձակման տա գնապ. air arm/force ռազմա-օդային ուժեր. երժշ. (մեղեդի, արիա) (արտաքին տեսք, կերպարանք, ձև) decisive/businesslike air վճռական/գործնական տեսք. with an air of importance/mystery կարևոր, նշանակա լից/ խորհրդավոր տեսքով. airs and graces սե թևեթանք. put on/assume/give oneself airs երևակայել[eə] v օդափոխել. չորացնել. air the room սենյակը օդափոխել. air clothes հագուստը/ սպի տակեղենը օդին տալ/չորացնել (ի ցույց դնել) air one’s knowledge գիտելիքներն ի ցույց դնել. air one’s grievances բախտից գան գատվել -
27 air
n. lucht; wind; sfeer; gevoelsuitdrukking; van muziekspelen--------v. luchten; waaienair1[ eə]1 voorkomen ⇒ sfeer, aanzicht♦voorbeelden:have an air of gentility/loneliness • een deftige/eenzame indruk maken2 airs and graces • aanstellerij, kouwe druktegive oneself/put on airs • zich aanstellen, indruk proberen te maken1 lucht ⇒ atmosfeer, dampkring2 lucht ⇒ luchtruim, hemel♦voorbeelden:get some (fresh) air • een frisse neus halenin the open air • in (de) open luchtthe plane has just taken the air • het vliegtuig is zojuist opgestegenby air • met het vliegtuig, per luchtpost3 be/go on the air • in de ether zijn/gaan, uitzenden, uitgezonden wordenthe prime minister went on the air • de eerste minister hield een radio/tv-toespraakover the air • per radiolive on air • van de lucht leven, nauwelijks iets etentread/walk on air • in de wolken/de zevende hemel zijnrumours are in the air • het gerucht doet de rondemy plans are still (up) in the air • mijn plannen staan nog niet vasthe was left in the air • hij werd in het ongewisse gelatenshe was up in the air about it • ze was er erg opgewonden door————————air21 drogen♦voorbeelden:II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉3 bekendmaken ⇒ luchten, ventileren♦voorbeelden:3 air one's grievances/ideas • uiting geven aan zijn klachten/ideeën -
28 live
-
29 live (up) on
transitive verb živeti od česa; prehraniti se s čim; biti odvisen od koga -
30 AIR
• It is still quite in the air - Это еще вилами по воде писано (3)• Man cannot live on air (A) - И поджарый живот без еды не живет (И) -
31 live on nothing
см. live on air -
32 ♦ live
♦ live /laɪv/A a. attr.1 vivo; vivente; vitale; energico; ardente; acceso: a live lobster, un'aragosta viva; ( pesca) live bait, esca viva; a live colour, un colore vivo (o acceso); to make the question a live issue, tener viva la questione; live fire, fuoco vivo; live coals, carboni ardenti; a live cigarette, una sigaretta accesa; live air, aria viva ( fresca e pura)2 (mil.) carico; inesploso: a live shell, un proiettile inesploso; a live gun, un fucile (o un revolver) carico4 (elettr.) sotto tensione6 ( radio, TV) in collegamento diretto; in diretta; dal vivo: live TV coverage, servizio in diretta; a live concert, un concerto dal vivo8 (scherz., = real live) vivo e parlante; in carne e ossa; vero e proprio: a real live martian, un marziano in carne e ossa; a real live steam engine, una macchina a vapore vera ( non un giocattolo)9 (fis. nucl.) attivoB avv.( radio, TV) dal vivo; in diretta● (naut., mil.) live ammunition, munizionamento da guerra □ ( radio, TV) live audience, pubblico di una trasmissione in diretta □ (autom., mecc.) live axle, asse motore; motoassale; ponte (posteriore) rigido □ live-born, nato vivo □ a live-born child, un nato vivo □ a live cartridge, una cartuccia piena □ (mecc.) live centre, contropunta girevole ( di tornio, ecc.) □ live food, animali vivi usati come cibo per altri animali ( per serpenti, ecc.) □ live load, (edil.) carico accidentale, carico di traffico; (trasp.) carico utile ( d'un autobus, ecc.) □ (bot.) live oak ( Quercus virginiana), quercia della Virginia □ a live question, un problema di attualità □ (ferr.) live rail, terza rotaia □ (mecc.) live wheels, ruote motrici □ live wire, (elettr.) filo sotto tensione, filo caldo; (fig.) persona attiva (o energica, vigorosa) □ live yoghurt, yoghurt che contiene fermenti vivi.♦ (to) live /lɪv/A v. i.1 vivere; essere in vita; essere vivo; campare; esistere: to live to be a hundred, vivere (o campare) fino a cent'anni; They found him still living, lo hanno trovato ancora in vita; to live in fear, vivere nella paura2 vivere; sopravvivere: The doctors don't think that the patient will live, i dottori non credono che il malato vivrà3 vivere; abitare; stare: to live apart, vivere separati; to live locally, abitare nelle vicinanze; to live at home, vivere con i genitori; to live by oneself (o on one's own) vivere da solo; to live by the sea, abitare vicino al mare; They live in Rome, abitano (o stanno) a Roma; to live in the country, vivere (o abitare) in campagna; They live above the shop, abitano sopra il negozio; DIALOGO → - Accommodation- Where are you living?, dove vivi?4 vivere una vita piena; godersi la vita; divertirsi: It's high time I started living, è ora che io cominci a godermi la vita5 (fig., di un ricordo, ecc.) essere vivido; essere vivo; perdurare: The episode still lives in my memory, l'episodio è ancora vivo nella mia memoria7 (scherz., di un oggetto) essere; stare: Where does the screwdriver live?, dove sta il cacciavite?; dove tieni il cacciavite?B v. t.vivere, fare ( una vita): to live a peaceful life, vivere una vita tranquilla; to live a life of ease, far vita comoda● (fam.) to live and breathe st., vivere solo per qc. □ to live one day at a time, vivere giorno per giorno (o alla giornata) □ to live a double life, avere una doppia vita □ to live a lie, vivere nella menzogna □ to live above (o beyond) one's means, vivere al di sopra dei propri mezzi □ to live for the day when…, non vedere l'ora che… □ to live from day to day, vivere alla giornata ( senza un futuro) □ to live from hand to mouth, vivere miseramente; vivere alla giornata □ to live high, wide and handsome, vivere da gran signore; spendere e spandere □ (fam.) to live in a fool's paradise, vivere in un paradiso artificiale (o nel mondo della luna); chiudere gli occhi alla realtà □ to live in a goldfish bowl, vivere in una casa di vetro (fig.); non avere una vita privata □ to live in hope, continuare a sperare; mantener viva la speranza □ (fam.) to live it up, darsi alla bella vita; divertirsi spendendo e spandendo □ to live like fighting cocks, fare vita da pascià (o da nababbo) □ to live like a lord, vivere da gran signore (o da nababbo, da pascià) □ to live like a saint, vivere santamente □ (antiq. o scherz.) to live in sin, vivere nel peccato; (fam.) convivere; vivere more uxorio □ to live to fight another day, sopravvivere; scamparla □ to live to oneself, vivere per conto proprio; far vita a sé; fare vita ritirata □ to live to tell the tale, uscirne vivo; scamparla; poterla raccontare □ ( nelle fiabe) and they lived happily everafter, e vissero felici e contenti □ (prov.) Live and let live!, vivi e lascia vivere! □ Now we're really living!, questa sì che è vita! □ (fam. USA) I should live so long!, magari!; fosse vero! □ (fam. USA) where one lives, nel punto vitale; nel punto debole □ You live and learn!, non si finisce mai di imparare! -
33 live on
live on 1) продължавам да живея; 2) храня се от (с); живея с; to \live on on others живея на чужд гръб; to \live on on air нямам никакви средства; -
34 live
I 1. [lɪv]verbo transitivo (conduct) vivere2.to live a peaceful, healthier life — vivere una vita tranquilla, più sana
1) (dwell) [ animal] vivere; [ person] vivere, abitare; (in permanent dwelling) abitarethey live at number 7 — vivono o abitano al numero 7
to live together, alone — vivere o abitare insieme, da solo
to live in — vivere o abitare in [house, apartment]
2) (lead one's life) vivereto live in luxury, in the computer age vivere nel lusso, nell'era informatica; to live for vivere per [ family]; to live through sth. passare attraverso o vivere [ experience]; they lived happily ever after — (in story) vissero felici e contenti
3) (remain alive) vivere; (survive) sopravvivereas long as I live... — finché vivrò...
I'll live! — scherz. sopravviverò!
4) (subsist) vivereto live on o off nutrirsi solo di [ fruit]; vivere di [ charity]; vivere di o con [ wage]; to live off sb. vivere a spese o alle spalle di qcn.; to live on junk food — mangiare solo schifezze
to live with — accettare [situation, fact]; sopportare [ noise]
to live with oneself — vivere in pace con se stessi, non pensarci
come on! live a little! — su, lasciati andare!
you haven't lived until you've been to... — non puoi dire di aver vissuto finché non sei andato a
•- live in- live on- live out••II 1. [laɪv]to live it up — colloq. spassarsela, darsi alla bella vita
1) (not dead) [person, animal] vivoreal live — in carne e ossa, vivo e parlante
3) el. sotto tensione5) (capable of exploding) [ gun] carico; (unexploded) [ bomb] inesploso2.* * *I 1. [liv] verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.)2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.)3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.)4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.)5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.)•- - lived- living 2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) il vivere- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.)2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?)3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb)4) (burning: a live coal.)2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.)- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire* * *I 1. [lɪv]verbo transitivo (conduct) vivere2.to live a peaceful, healthier life — vivere una vita tranquilla, più sana
1) (dwell) [ animal] vivere; [ person] vivere, abitare; (in permanent dwelling) abitarethey live at number 7 — vivono o abitano al numero 7
to live together, alone — vivere o abitare insieme, da solo
to live in — vivere o abitare in [house, apartment]
2) (lead one's life) vivereto live in luxury, in the computer age vivere nel lusso, nell'era informatica; to live for vivere per [ family]; to live through sth. passare attraverso o vivere [ experience]; they lived happily ever after — (in story) vissero felici e contenti
3) (remain alive) vivere; (survive) sopravvivereas long as I live... — finché vivrò...
I'll live! — scherz. sopravviverò!
4) (subsist) vivereto live on o off nutrirsi solo di [ fruit]; vivere di [ charity]; vivere di o con [ wage]; to live off sb. vivere a spese o alle spalle di qcn.; to live on junk food — mangiare solo schifezze
to live with — accettare [situation, fact]; sopportare [ noise]
to live with oneself — vivere in pace con se stessi, non pensarci
come on! live a little! — su, lasciati andare!
you haven't lived until you've been to... — non puoi dire di aver vissuto finché non sei andato a
•- live in- live on- live out••II 1. [laɪv]to live it up — colloq. spassarsela, darsi alla bella vita
1) (not dead) [person, animal] vivoreal live — in carne e ossa, vivo e parlante
3) el. sotto tensione5) (capable of exploding) [ gun] carico; (unexploded) [ bomb] inesploso2. -
35 air
1. noun1) Luft, diebe/go on the air — senden; [Programm, Sendung:] gesendet werden
be/go off the air — nicht/nicht mehr senden; [Programm:] beendet sein/werden
be in the air — (fig.) [Gerücht, Idee:] in der Luft liegen
be up in the air — [Plan, Projekt:] in der Luft hängen
be walking on air — (fig.) wie auf Wolken schweben (ugs.)
send a letter by air — einen Brief mit od. per Luftpost schicken
from the air — aus der Vogelperspektive
2) (appearance)there was an air of absurdity about the whole exercise — die ganze Übung hatte etwas Absurdes
airs and graces — Allüren Pl. (abwertend)
give oneself or put on airs — sich aufspielen
4) (Mus.) Melodie, die2. transitive verb1) (ventilate) lüften [Zimmer, Matratze, Kleidung]2) (finish drying) nachtrocknen [Wäsche]3) (parade) zur Schau tragen4) (make public) [öffentlich] darlegen3. intransitive verb(be ventilated) lüften* * *[eə] 1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) die Luft2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) die Luft3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) die Atmosphäre4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) die Melodie2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) lüften2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) kundtun•- academic.ru/115028/airbag">airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs* * *[eəʳ, AM er]I. nfresh/stale \air frische/stickige Luftlet's [go] get [or go for] a breath of fresh \air lass uns ein bisschen frische Luft schnappen [gehen]▪ the \air die Luftput your hands in the \air! Hände hoch!supremacy in the \air Lufthoheit f, Luftherrschaft fto fire into the \air in die Luft schießenby \air mit dem Flugzeugto send/transport sth by \air etw auf dem Luftweg versenden/befördernto travel by \air fliegento advertise over the \air im Fernsehen/Radio Werbung machento come/go on the \air auf Sendung gehen5. no pl (facial expression) Miene f; (aura) Ausstrahlung f; (manner) Auftreten nt; (appearance) Aussehen ntshe has an \air of confidence [about her] sie strahlt eine gewisse Selbstsicherheit austhere's an \air of arrogance about him er wirkt irgendwie arrogantthere's an \air of success about her sie strahlt irgendwie Erfolg ausVenice in winter has an \air of mystery and sadness Venedig hat im Winter etwas Geheimnisvolles und Trauriges an sichthe hat lends you an \air of elegance mit diesem Hut siehst du wirklich elegant auswith an \air of confusion leicht verwirrt6. (affected manner)to give oneself [or put on] \airs [and graces] ( pej) vornehm tun8.▶ to clear the \air die Situation klären▶ to give \air to sth AM etw zur Sprache bringen▶ out of thin \air aus dem Nichts1. (of the atmosphere) (quality, pollution, freshener) Luft-\air bubble Luftblase f\air intake (opening) Lufteinlass m, Lufteintritt m fachspr; (quantity) Luftmenge f, Zuluft f fachspr2. (of an aircraft) Flug[zeug]-\air ambulance Rettungshubschrauber m\air crash Flugzeugabsturz m\air disaster Flugzeugunglück nt\air passenger Flugpassagier m, Fluggast m\air defence Luftabwehr f\air transportation Beförderung f auf dem LuftwegIII. vt▪ to \air sth1. (ventilate) etw lüftento \air clothes Kleider auslüften [lassen]to \air a room einen Raum [durch]lüften2. (dry) etw [nach]trocknen [lassen]to \air one's frustration/grievances seinem Frust/Kummer Luft machen famto \air one's views seine Ansichten äußernthe game will be \aired live on BBC 1 das Spiel wird live auf BBC 1 übertragenIV. vi1. AM TV, RADIO gesendet [o ausgestrahlt] werden2. (ventilate) auslüften, durchlüften* * *[ɛə(r)]1. n1) Luft fto go out for a breath of (fresh) air —
to go by air (person) — fliegen, mit dem Flugzeug reisen; (goods) per Flugzeug or auf dem Luftwege transportiert werden
2) (figall her plans were up in the air (inf) — all ihre Pläne hingen in der Luft
to give sb the air ( US inf ) — jdn abblitzen or abfahren lassen (inf)
to pull or pluck sth out of the air (fig) — etw auf gut Glück nennen
See:→ castle3) (RAD, TV)to be on the air (programme) — gesendet werden; (station) senden
he's on the air every day —
to go off the air (broadcaster) — die Sendung beenden; (station) das Programm beenden
4) (= demeanour, manner) Auftreten nt; (= facial expression) Miene f; (of building, town etc) Atmosphäre fshe has a certain air about her — sie hat so etwas an sich
5) pl Getue nt, Gehabe ntto put on airs, to give oneself airs — sich zieren, vornehm tun
to put on airs and graces — den Vornehmen/die Vornehme herauskehren
2. vt1) clothes, bed, room (aus)lüften3) (esp US RAD, TV) story, series senden3. vi(clothes etc) (after washing) nachtrocknen; (after storage) (aus)lüftento put clothes out to air — Kleidung f zum Lüften raushängen
* * *air1 [eə(r)]A s1. Luft f:by air auf dem Luftwege, mit dem Flugzeug;strong in the air (Fußball) kopfballstark;in the open air im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur;a) im Umlauf sein (Gerücht etc),there is sth in the air es liegt etwas in der Luft;be up in the air umg ganz aus dem Häuschen sein;a) (Löcher) in die Luft hauen,b) fig vergebliche Versuche machen;a) die Luft reinigen,b) fig die Atmosphäre reinigen;come up for air auftauchen, um Luft zu holen;give sb the air bes US umga) jemanden abblitzen lassen,b) jemanden an die (frische) Luft setzen (entlassen);go up in the air umg in die Luft gehen;a) frische Luft schöpfen,b) FLUG aufsteigen,c) sich in die Lüfte schwingen (Vogel);2. Brise f, Wind m, Luftzug m, Lüftchen nfoul air schlagende Wetter pl4. RADIO, TV Äther m:on (the) air im Rundfunk oder Fernsehen;a) senden (Sender),b) in Betrieb sein (Sender),c) gesendet werden (Programm),d) auf Sendung sein (Person),a) die Sendung beginnen (Person),b) sein Programm beginnen (Sender),c) den Sendebetrieb aufnehmen (Sender);a) die Sendung beenden (Person),b) sein Programm beenden (Sender),c) den Sendebetrieb einstellen (Sender);we go off the air at ten o’clock Sendeschluss ist um 22 Uhr;put on (the) air senden, übertragen;stay on (the) air auf Sendung bleiben5. Art f, Stil m6. Miene f, Aussehen n:an air of importance eine gewichtige Miene;have the air of aussehen wie;give sb the air of jemandem das Aussehen (gen) geben7. Auftreten n, Gebaren n8. Anschein mbe full of airs and graces voller Allüren sein;put on airs (and graces), give o.s. airs vornehm tun, sich aufspielen10. Gangart f (eines Pferdes)B v/t1. der Luft aussetzen, lüften:air o.s. frische Luft schöpfen3. Getränke abkühlen4. Wäschea) trocknen, zum Trocknen aufhängenb) (aus)lüftenair one’s views seine Ansichten darlegen oder äußern;air one’s knowledge sein Wissen anbringen6. RADIO, TV besonders US umg übertragen, sendenC v/i1. trocknen, zum Trocknen aufgehängt seinair2 [eə(r)] s MUS1. Lied n, Melodie f, Weise f2. Melodiestimme f3. Arie f* * *1. noun1) Luft, diebe/go on the air — senden; [Programm, Sendung:] gesendet werden
be/go off the air — nicht/nicht mehr senden; [Programm:] beendet sein/werden
be in the air — (fig.) [Gerücht, Idee:] in der Luft liegen
be up in the air — [Plan, Projekt:] in der Luft hängen
be walking on air — (fig.) wie auf Wolken schweben (ugs.)
send a letter by air — einen Brief mit od. per Luftpost schicken
2) (appearance)airs and graces — Allüren Pl. (abwertend)
give oneself or put on airs — sich aufspielen
4) (Mus.) Melodie, die2. transitive verb1) (ventilate) lüften [Zimmer, Matratze, Kleidung]2) (finish drying) nachtrocknen [Wäsche]3) (parade) zur Schau tragen4) (make public) [öffentlich] darlegen3. intransitive verb(be ventilated) lüften* * *(music) n.Weise -n f. n.Aussehen - n.Lied -er n.Luft ¨-e f.Miene -n f.Pose -n f. v.lüften v. -
36 air
[eəʳ, Am er] nfresh/stale \air frische/stickige Luft;let's go get a breath of fresh \air lass uns schnell mal ein bisschen frische Luft schnappenput your hands in the \air! Hände hoch!;supremacy in the \air Lufthoheit f, Luftherrschaft f;to fire into the \air in die Luft schießen;to travel by \air fliegen;by \air mit dem Flugzeugyou're on the \air du bist auf Sendung!;the company advertises over the \air die Firma macht im Fernsehen/Radio Werbung;to be taken off the \air abgesetzt werdenshe asked why with an \air of confusion leicht verwirrt fragte sie nach dem Grund;she has an \air of confidence about her sie strahlt eine gewisse Selbstsicherheit aus;the hat lends her an \air of elegance der Hut gibt ihr ein elegantes AussehenPHRASES:out of thin \air aus dem hohlen Bauch heraus;to clear the \air die Situation klären;to be floating [or walking] on \air im siebten Himmel sein;to give oneself [or put on] \airs [and graces] (\airs [and graces]) vornehm tun;to give \air to sth (Am) etw zur Sprache bringen;to go up in the \air in die Luft gehen;to be in the \air in der Luft liegen;to be up in the \air in der Schwebe sein n\air bubble Luftblase f;2) ( of aircraft) Flug-, Flugzeug-;\air ambulance Rettungshubschrauber m;\air crash Flugzeugabsturz m;\air disaster Flugzeugunglück nt;\air traffic Luftverkehr m, Flugverkehr m;\air transportation Beförderung f auf dem Luftweg vtto \air sth1) ( ventilate) etw lüften;to \air clothes Kleider auslüften lassen;to \air a room einen Raum [durch]lüften, frische Luft in einen Raum lassen2) ( make known) etw zur Sprache bringen;( in conversation) etw darlegen [o kundtun];to \air one's grievances seinem Kummer Luft machen ( fam)to \air one's views seine Ansichten äußernthe game will be \aired live on BBC 1 das Spiel wird live auf BBC 1 übertragen vi1) (Am) tv, radio gesendet [o ausgestrahlt] werden2) ( ventilate) auslüften, durchlüften -
37 live
I
1. liv verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) vivir2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) sobrevivir3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) vivir4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) vivir5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) vivir de•- - lived- living
2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) medio de vida, sustento- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory
II
1.
adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) vivo2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) en directo3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) activo, vivo4) (burning: a live coal.) candente
2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) en directo- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire
live1 adj1. vivo2. en directo / en vivolive2 vb1. vivirwhere do you live? ¿dónde vives?2. alimentarse3. sobrevivir / existirtr[laɪv]1 (not dead) vivo,-a2 (still burning) vivo,-a, candente; (issue) candente3 (ammunition) real; (bomb) sin explotar4 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL con corriente5 (broadcast) en directo1 en directo, en vivo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL————————tr[lɪv]1 vivir1 vivir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto live and learn vivir para verto live and let live vivir y dejar vivirto live by one's wits vivir del ingenioto live from day to day vivir al díato live in sin vivir en el pecadoto live in style familiar vivir a lo grandeto live it up familiar pasárselo bombato live on fresh air figurative use vivir del aireto live out of a suitcase familiar ir de hotel en hotelto live out of cans familiar vivir (a base) de latas1) exist: viviras long as I live: mientras vivato live from day to day: vivir al día2) : llevar una vida, vivirhe lived simply: llevó una vida sencilla3) subsist: mantenerse, vivir4) reside: vivir, residirlive ['laɪv] adj1) living: vivo2) burning: encendidoa live coal: una brasa3) : con corrientelive wires: cables con corriente4) : cargado, sin estallara live bomb: una bomba sin estallar5) current: de actualidada live issue: un asunto de actualidad6) : en vivo, en directoa live interview: una entrevista en vivoadj.• en vivo adj.adj.• de actualidad adj.• en directo adj.• encendido, -a adj.• vivo, -a adj.v.• anidar v.• habitar v.• morar v.• vivir v.
I
1. lɪv1)a) (be, remain alive) vivir(for) as long as I live — mientras viva, toda la vida
you'll live — (colloq) no te vas a morir (fam)
you live and learn — (set phrase) todos los días se aprende algo nuevo
live and let live — (set phrase) vive y deja vivir a los demás
b) ( experience life) vivirnever eaten paella? you haven't lived! — ¿no has comido nunca una paella? pues no sabes lo que te pierdes or lo que es bueno!
2)a) ( conduct one's life) vivirto live like a king o lord — vivir a cuerpo de rey
b) ( support oneself) vivir3)a) ( reside) vivirwhere do you live? — ¿donde vives?
b) ( belong) (esp BrE colloq) ir*where do these dishes live? — ¿dónde van estos platos?
2.
vta) ( exist in specified way) vivirshe lives a happy life — lleva una vida feliz, vive feliz
b) ( throw oneself into)Phrasal Verbs:- live for- live in- live off- live on- live out- live up
II laɪv1) ( alive) vivowow, a real live princess! — uy, una princesa de verdad or de carne y hueso!
2) ( of current interest) < issue> candente, de actualidad3) (Rad, TV)the show was live — el programa era en directo or en vivo
the program is recorded before a live audience — el programa se graba con público en la sala or en presencia de público
4)a) ( Mil)live ammunition — fuego m real
b) ( Elec) <circuit/terminal> con corriente, cargadoc) ( on fire) encendido
III laɪv
I [lɪv]1. VI1) (=exist) vivirthe times we live in — los tiempos en que vivimos, los tiempos que corremos
she lives in fear of her life/that she may be found out — vive temiendo por su vida/que la descubran
•
to live for sth, I'm living for the day (when) I retire — vivo esperando a que llegue el día en que me jubileto live for today or the moment — vivir al día
- live and let livehand 1., 1), happily, hope 1., 1), long I, 2., 1) shadow 1., 1), style 1., 4)2) (=survive)you'll live! hum — ¡de esta no te mueres! hum
regret 2., 2)he lived to a ripe old age/to be 103 — llegó a viejo/a cumplir 103 años
3) (=conduct o.s.) vivir•
she lives by her own rules — vive según sus propias normas- live like a king or a lorddangerously, sin 1.4) (=earn one's living) vivirpen I, 1., wit I, 1)5) (=reside) vivirwhere do you live? — ¿dónde vives?
to live in a flat/in London — vivir en un piso/en Londres
•
this house isn't fit to live in — esta casa está en pésimas condiciones6) (Brit) * (=go, belong) ir, guardarsewhere does the teapot live? — ¿dónde va or se guarda la tetera?
7) (=enjoy life)let's live a little! * — ¡vivamos la vida un poquito! *
if you've never been to an opera, you haven't lived * — si no has ido nunca a la ópera no sabes lo qué es vivir
2. VTto live a life of luxury/crime — llevar una vida de lujos/de delincuencia
2) (Theat)to live the part — vivir el personaje or el papel
- live in- live off- live on- live out- live up
II [laɪv]1. ADJ1) (=living) [animal, person] vivoexperiments on live animals — experimentos mpl con animales vivos
9.1 deaths per thousand live births — 9,1 muertes por cada mil bebés nacidos vivos
2) (=topical) [issue] de actualidad, candente3) (Rad, TV) [broadcast, coverage] en vivo, en directo; [performance, show, recording] en vivo4) (=not blank) [shell, ammunition] cargado; [bomb] sin explotar5) (=still burning) [coal] encendido, prendido (LAm)6) (Elec) [cable, wire, appliance] conectado, con corrienteis this cable live? — ¿está conectado or tiene corriente este cable?
2. ADV1) (Rad, TV) en vivo, en directothe match is brought to you live from Madrid — le ofrecemos el partido en vivo or en directo desde Madrid
here, live from New York, is our reporter Malcolm McDonald — aquí tenemos a nuestro corresponsal Malcolm McDonald que nos habla en directo desde Nueva York
2)to go live — (=come into operation) entrar en funcionamiento
the new computer system will go live next week — el nuevo ordenador entrará en funcionamiento la semana que viene
3.CPDlive bait N — (Fishing) cebo m vivo
live export N — [of livestock] exportación f en pie
live weight N — [of livestock] peso m en pie
live wire N — (Elec) alambre m conectado, alambre m con corriente; (fig) * torbellino * m
he's a real live wire! — ¡es un torbellino! *, ¡tiene mucha marcha! *
live yoghurt N — yogur m con biocultivos
* * *
I
1. [lɪv]1)a) (be, remain alive) vivir(for) as long as I live — mientras viva, toda la vida
you'll live — (colloq) no te vas a morir (fam)
you live and learn — (set phrase) todos los días se aprende algo nuevo
live and let live — (set phrase) vive y deja vivir a los demás
b) ( experience life) vivirnever eaten paella? you haven't lived! — ¿no has comido nunca una paella? pues no sabes lo que te pierdes or lo que es bueno!
2)a) ( conduct one's life) vivirto live like a king o lord — vivir a cuerpo de rey
b) ( support oneself) vivir3)a) ( reside) vivirwhere do you live? — ¿donde vives?
b) ( belong) (esp BrE colloq) ir*where do these dishes live? — ¿dónde van estos platos?
2.
vta) ( exist in specified way) vivirshe lives a happy life — lleva una vida feliz, vive feliz
b) ( throw oneself into)Phrasal Verbs:- live for- live in- live off- live on- live out- live up
II [laɪv]1) ( alive) vivowow, a real live princess! — uy, una princesa de verdad or de carne y hueso!
2) ( of current interest) < issue> candente, de actualidad3) (Rad, TV)the show was live — el programa era en directo or en vivo
the program is recorded before a live audience — el programa se graba con público en la sala or en presencia de público
4)a) ( Mil)live ammunition — fuego m real
b) ( Elec) <circuit/terminal> con corriente, cargadoc) ( on fire) encendido
III [laɪv] -
38 live
временный; переменный (о нагрузке); вращающийся; подвижной; живой; быстрый; деятельный; ведущий; заряженный; действующий; находящийся под напряжением; II под напряжением- live air- live bin - live center - live center quill - live centers capacity - live centers for heavy duties - live circuit - live contact - live crossworking post - live end - live flange - live-front switchboard - live guy - live guyline - live head - live-line maintenance - live load - live-load deflection - live load stress - live parking - live part - live parts - live pass - live path - live pressure - live radar information - live rail - live-roll grizzly - live-roll table - live roller - live roller bed - live roller conveyor - live spindle - live-spindle attachment - live-spindle lathe - live spindle machine - live-spindle turning lathe - live spindle ram - live spindle ram head - live spindle turret - live-spindle VTL - live steam accumulator - live-steam reheater - live storage - live storage racking - live storage unit - live stress - live stud - live tailstock - live-tank circuit-breaker - live tool milling turret - live traffic - live weight - live wire - live working -
39 live
I.A vtr1 ( conduct) vivre ; to live one's life vivre sa vie ; to live a normal/peaceful/healthier life vivre normalement/paisiblement/plus sainement ; to live a life of luxury/crime vivre dans le luxe/crime ; to live the life of a recluse/a saint vivre en reclus/comme un saint ; if I could live my life over again si je pouvais revivre ma vie ; you can't live your children's lives for them vous ne pouvez pas vivre à la place de vos enfants ; to live one's faith/one's politics vivre sa foi/sa politique ;2 ( undergo) vivre [experience].B vi1 ( dwell) [animal] vivre ; [person] gen vivre, habiter (with avec) ; ( in permanent dwelling) habiter ; they live at number 7 ils habitent au numéro 7 ; three sons still living at home trois fils qui vivent encore à la maison ; animals that live underground des animaux qui vivent sous terre ; to live together/apart/alone vivre ou habiter ensemble/séparément/seul ; to live in vivre dans, habiter [house, apartment] ; it isn't fit to live in c'est insalubre ; he's not very easy to live with il n'est pas très facile à vivre ; Devon is a nice place to live il fait bon vivre dans le Devon ; have you found anywhere to live yet? avez-vous trouvé à vous loger? ; he lives at the library/doctor's iron il est toujours fourré ○ à la bibliothèque/chez le médecin ; he lives in his jeans il est toujours en jean ;2 ( lead one's life) vivre ; to live happily/extravagantly vivre heureux/de manière extravagante ; to live in luxury/poverty vivre dans le luxe/la pauvreté ; we live in the computer age nous vivons à l'ère de l'informatique ; to live for ne vivre que pour [sport, work, family] ; to live in hope/fear/etc (of sth/of doing) vivre dans l'espoir/la peur (de qch/de faire) ; to live through sth vivre [experience, period] ; to live without vivre sans [person] ; se passer de [drugs, TV, electricity] ; they lived happily ever after ( in story) ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d'enfants ;3 ( remain alive) gen, fig vivre ; ( survive) survivre ; to live to be eighty/ninety vivre jusqu'à l'âge de quatre-vingts/quatre-vingt-dix ans ; nothing can live in this environment rien ne peut vivre dans ce milieu ; his grandfather is still living son grand-père vit toujours ; as long as I live, I'll… tant que je vivrai, je… ; you'll regret this for as long as you live vous le regretterez toute votre vie ; she 's only got two months to live il ne lui reste que deux mois à vivre ; I don't think he'll live je ne pense pas qu'il survive ; the memory will live in my heart forever le souvenir vivra toujours dans mon cœur ; these plants live through the hardest of winters ces plantes survivent à l'hiver le plus rude ; she'll not live through the night elle ne passera pas la nuit ; I'll live! hum je n'en mourrai pas! ; I've got nothing left to live for je n'ai plus de raison de vivre ; to live to regret sth en venir à regretter qch ; long live democracy/the King! vive la démocratie/le roi! ;4 (subsist, maintain existence) vivre ; to live by hunting/begging vivre en chassant/en mendiant ; to live by one's pen vivre de sa plume ; to live by one's wits vivre d'expédients ; to live on ou off vivre de [fruit, interest, profits, charity, promises] ; vivre sur [wage, capital] ; to live off sb se faire entretenir par qn ; his wages aren't enough to live on son salaire ne suffit pas pour le faire vivre ; her children live on junk food ses enfants ne mangent que des cochonneries ○ ; enough food to live on for a week assez de nourriture pour une semaine ; to live out of tins/the freezer vivre de conserves/de surgelés ;5 ( put up with) to live with accepter [illness, situation, consequences] ; supporter [noise, décor] ; to learn to live with sth apprendre à accepter qch ; to live with oneself vivre en paix avec soi-même ; to live with the fact that admettre que ; ‘Living with Aids’ journ ‘au cœur du sida’ ;6 ( experience life) vivre ; this is what I call living c'est ce que j'appelle vivre ; come on! live a little! allez viens! laisse-toi vivre! ; she's really lived elle a beaucoup vécu ; you haven't lived until you've been to… tu n'as rien vu tant que tu n'es pas allé à…live and let live il faut être tolérant ; to live it up ○ faire la fête ○ ; to live on fresh air vivre d'amour et d'eau fraîche ; you live and learn on apprend tous les jours ; I'll never live it down! je ne pourrai plus marcher la tête haute! ; to live sth down faire oublier qch.■ live in [teacher, caretaker] avoir un logement de fonction ; [pupil] être interne ; [care assistant] résider sur place ; [nanny, maid] être logé et nourri.■ live on:■ live out:▶ live out [cook, nanny] ne pas être logé ; [care assistant, teacher] vivre en ville ; [pupil] être externe ;▶ live out [sth]1 ( survive) passer [winter, day] ; I don't think he'll live out the week je ne crois pas qu'il passera la semaine ;2 ( spend) to live out the rest of one's days somewhere finir ses jours quelque part ;3 ( enact) vivre [fantasies].■ live up to [person] être fidèle à [principles, standards] ; [person] répondre à [expectations] ; [person] se montrer digne de [name, social position] ; [person] être à la hauteur de [reputation] ; [product] ne pas démentir [advertising].II.A adj1 ( not dead) [person, animal, bait] vivant ; live birth naissance f d'un enfant viable ; real live en chair et en os ;2 Radio, TV ( not recorded) [band, broadcast, orchestra] en direct ; [concert, performance, show, recording] sur scène ; [theatre] vivant ; [album] enregistré sur scène ; [communications] public/-ique ; before a live audience devant un public ;3 Elec sous tension ;6 ( topical) [issue] d'actualité. -
40 live
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