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lex

  • 1 lex

    • lex

    Nederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > lex

  • 2 lex

    lex, lēgis, f. [perh. Sanscr. root lag-, lig-, to fasten; Lat. ligo, to bind, oblige; cf. religio], a proposition or motion for a law made to the people by a magistrate, a bill (cf. institutum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    legem ferre: antiquare,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

    rogare,

    id. Phil. 2, 29, 72:

    leges ac jura ferre,

    Juv. 2, 72:

    legem promulgavit pertulitque, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 33, 46:

    Antonius fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam, qua, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 14, 12:

    legem sciscere de aliqua re,

    id. Planc. 14, 35:

    populus R. jussit legem de civitate tribuenda,

    id. Balb. 17, 38:

    repudiare,

    id. Lael. 25, 96.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A bill which has become a law in consequence of its adoption by the people in the comitia, a law (cf.: jus, fas; decretum, edictum, scitum): legem constituere alicui, Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:

    legem gravem alicui imponere,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:

    legem neglegere, evertere, perfringere,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    neglegere, perrumpere,

    id. Leg. 1, 15, 42:

    leges ac jura labefactare,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70:

    legem condere,

    Liv. 3, 34: leges duodecim tabularum, the laws composed by the decemvirs, the foundation of Roman legislation, Liv. 3, 33 sq.:

    nunc barbaricā lege certumst jus meum omne persequi,

    i. e. by the Roman law, that of the Twelve Tables, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 32.—
    B.
    Esp. in phrases.
    1.
    Lege and legibus, according to law, by law, legally:

    ejus morte ea ad me lege redierunt bona,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 4:

    Athenas deductus est, ut ibi de eo legibus fieret judicium,

    Nep. Phoc. 3, 4.—
    2.
    Legis actio, a statutory process:

    actiones quas in usu veteres habuerunt legis actiones appellabantur, vel ideo quod legibus proditae sunt,... vel ideo quia ipsarum legum verbis accommodatae erant, et ideo inmutabiles proinde atque leges observabantur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 11; cf. § 12 sqq.—
    3.
    Hence, in partic.: lege agere, to proceed strictly according to law.
    a.
    Of the lictor, to execute a sentence:

    Fulvius praeconi imperavit, ut lictorem lege agere juberet,

    Liv. 26, 15, 9. —
    b.
    To bring a legal or statutory action: una injuria est tecum. Chr. Lege agito ergo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 90: lege agito dicebatur ei cujus intentio contemptibilis adversario videbatur, Don. ad Ter. l. l.: lege agito mecum;

    molestus ne sis,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 11:

    lege egit in hereditatem paternam exheres filius,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175; 1, 36, 167; id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115.—
    4.
    Fraudem legi facere, to evade the law:

    ut ne legi fraudem faciant aleariae, adcuratote ut, etc.,

    the law against dicing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9:

    quod emancupando filium fraudem legi fecisset,

    Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. Val. Max. 8, 6, 3; cf.

    also: facio fraudem senatus consulto,

    Cic. Att. 4, 12, 1.—
    C.
    In gen., a law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner:

    qui disciplinam suam legem vitae putet,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:

    communis condicio lexque vitae,

    id. ib. 4, 29, 62; id. Balb. 7, 18:

    haec lex in amicitia sauciatur,

    id. Lael. 12, 40:

    quaero cur vir bonus has sibi tam gravis leges imposuerit,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:

    lex veri rectique,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 27:

    aliquam legem vitae accipere,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 6:

    ad legem naturae revertamur,

    id. ib. 25, 4:

    leges in historia observandae,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 5:

    quis nescit primam esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere audeat?

    id. de Or. 2, 15, 62; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:

    vetus est lex amicitiae, ut idem amici semper velint,

    id. Planc. 2, 5:

    hanc ad legem formanda est oratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    versibus est certa quaedam et definita lex,

    id. Or. 58:

    legibus suis (i. e. philosophiae) parere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:

    leges Epicuri,

    id. ib. 5, 37, 108; 4, 4, 7; Sen. Ep. 94, 15; Suet. Ner. 24:

    vetus lex sermonis,

    Quint. 1, 5, 29:

    contra leges loquendi,

    id. 1, 8, 13:

    lex et ratio loquendi,

    Juv. 6, 453:

    secundum grammaticam legem,

    Gell. 13, 21, 22:

    legem esse aiunt disciplinae dialecticae, etc.,

    id. 16, 2, 1:

    citharae leges,

    Tac. A. 16, 4:

    beneficii,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 4:

    sic ingens rerum numerus jubet atque operum lex,

    Juv. 7, 102:

    scimus hujus opusculi illam esse legem, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 5:

    qui titulus sola metri lege constringitur,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 8.—Of things:

    quā sidera lege mearent,

    by what law, what rule, Ov. M. 15, 71.—Hence, sine lege, without order, in confusion, confusedly:

    exspatiantur equi... quaque impetus egit, Hac sine lege ruunt,

    Ov. M. 2, 204:

    jacent collo sparsi sine lege capilli,

    id. H. 15, 73:

    haec in lege loci commoda Circus habet,

    quality, nature, id. Am. 3, 2, 20; cf.:

    sub lege loci sumit mutatque figuras,

    id. Hal. 32.—
    D.
    A contract, agreement, covenant:

    oleam faciundam hac lege oportet locare, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 145:

    in mancipii lege,

    a contract of sale, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 178; cf.:

    Manilianas venalium vendendorum leges ediscere,

    id. ib. 1, 58, 246: collegii Aesculapii, Inscr. ap. Fabrett. p. 724, n. 443.—
    E.
    A condition, stipulation (cf. condicio).
    1.
    In gen. (mostly ante-class.):

    ego dabo ei talentum, primus qui in crucem excucurrerit, Set ca lege, ut offigantur bis pedes,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 13:

    quia nequit, qua lege licuit velle dixit fieri,

    id. Stich. 3, 1, 58: estne empta mi haec? Pe. His legibus [p. 1056] habeas licet, id. Ep. 3, 4, 39:

    hac lege tibi adstringo meam fidem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:

    legibus dictis,

    Liv. 9, 5, 3:

    dicta tibi est lex,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18:

    sed vos saevas imponite leges,

    Juv. 7, 229.—
    2.
    Hence of conditions or terms of peace:

    pax data Philippo in has leges est,

    Liv. 33, 30:

    quibus ante dictum est legibus, pacem fecerunt,

    id. 30, 43:

    pacemque his legibus constituerunt,

    Nep. Tim. 2:

    se sub leges pacis iniquae Tradere,

    Verg. A. 4, 618:

    leges et foedera jungere,

    id. ib. 12, 822:

    in leges ire,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 27.—
    F.
    In eccl. Lat. esp., the law of Moses:

    nolite putare quoniam veni solvere legem,

    Vulg. Matt. 5, 17; 11, 13;

    often called lex Moysi,

    id. Luc. 2, 22; id. Act. 15, 5;

    but more freq. lex Domini,

    id. Luc. 2, 23; id. Psa. 4, 2:

    lex Dei,

    id. 2 Esdr. 10, 28 sq.;

    also cf.: lex Altissimi,

    id. Eccl. 19, 21:

    lex tua,

    id. Psa. 39, 8; 118, 18:

    lex mea,

    id. Prov. 3, 1.—Also of a precept of the Mosaic law:

    ista est lex animantium,

    Vulg. Lev. 11, 46:

    istae sunt leges quas constituit Dominus,

    id. Num. 30, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lex

  • 3 lēx

        lēx lēgis, f    [3 LEG-], a formal proposition for a law, motion, bill (offered by a magistrate to the people): legem ferre: antiquare: rogare: legem promulgavit pertulitque, ut, etc., L.: a dictatore comitiis lata: scivit legem de publicanis: populus R. iussit legem de civitate tribuendā: repudiare.— A bill adopted by the people in the comitia, enactment, law: civitati legem constituere: leges ac iura labefactare: legem condere, L.: decem tabularum leges, the ten (afterwards twelve) tables, composed by the decemvirs, L.: fraudem legi facere, evade the law, L.: omnia lege facta, legally: ut legibus fieret iudicium, according to law, N.: lictorem lege agere iubere, do his office, L.: Lege agito, bring an action, T.— A law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner: meā lege utar, T.: haec lex in amicitiā sanciatur: veri rectique: prima historiae, ne quid falsi dicere audeat: lex amicitiae, ut idem amici semper velint: leges Epicuri: ultra Legem tendere opus, H.: lex et ratio loquendi, Iu.: equi sine lege ruunt, in disorder, O.: hanc dederat Proserpina legem, had prescribed this order, V.— A contract, agreement, covenant: in mancipi lege, a contract of sale: Manilianas venalium vendendorum leges ediscere, legal forms.—A condition, stipulation: hac lege tibi adstringo meam fidem, T.: legibus dictis, L.: fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc., H.: leges captis inponere, conditions, O.: sed vos saevas imponite leges, Iu.: pax data Philippo in has leges est, terms, L.: se sub leges pacis iniquae Tradere, V.
    * * *
    I
    law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition
    II
    lexeos/is N F
    word; (Greek)

    Latin-English dictionary > lēx

  • 4 Lex

    Lex <-, Leges> [lɛks, pl ʼle:ge:s] f
    die \Lex... the... Act

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Lex

  • 5 lex

    lex (Lat) law

    German-english law dictionary > lex

  • 6 Lex

    * * *
    Lẹx [lɛks]
    f -, Leges
    ['leːgəs] (parliamentary) bill

    Lex Smythe/Braun etc — Smythe's/Braun's etc bill

    * * *
    <-, Leges>
    [lɛks, pl ˈle:ge:s]
    f POL
    die \Lex... the... Act
    * * *
    Lex f; -, Leges; PARL law (named after the person introducing it or the case in question)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Lex

  • 7 lex

    law, statute / covenant, agreement

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > lex

  • 8 lex causae

    lex causae (Lat) lex causae (law or laws selected by court of jurisdiction as the basis of its judgment)

    German-english law dictionary > lex causae

  • 9 lex fori

    lex fori (Lat) law of the forum, law of the jurisdiction

    German-english law dictionary > lex fori

  • 10 lex generalis

    lex generalis (Lat) general law

    German-english law dictionary > lex generalis

  • 11 lex posterior

    lex posterior (Lat) later law

    German-english law dictionary > lex posterior

  • 12 lex rei sitae

    lex rei sitae (Lat) law of the location of the property

    German-english law dictionary > lex rei sitae

  • 13 lex specialis

    lex specialis (Lat) ≈ special law that supersedes a general law

    German-english law dictionary > lex specialis

  • 14 lex loci

    • lex loci

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > lex loci

  • 15 lex scripta

    • lex scripta
    • written info
    • written music

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > lex scripta

  • 16 lex causae

    subst. (jus) latinsk: lex causae, law which governs the question

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > lex causae

  • 17 lex domicilii

    subst. (jus) latinsk: lex domicilii, law of the place of domicile

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > lex domicilii

  • 18 lex fori

    subst. (jus) latinsk: lex fori, law of the forum

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > lex fori

  • 19 lex loci actus

    subst. (jus) latinsk: lex loci actus, law of the place where a legal act takes place

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > lex loci actus

  • 20 lex loci celebrationis

    subst. (jus) latinsk: lex loci celebrationis, law of the country where a marriage is celebra

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > lex loci celebrationis

См. также в других словарях:

  • -lex — lex·ia; …   English syllables

  • Lex — f. (Plural Leges, lateinisch für „Gesetz“) ist ein Begriff aus dem Römischen Reich, der im weiteren Sinne jede Rechtsvorschrift bezeichnet, im engeren Sinne jedoch nur die Rechtsvorschriften, die einen bestimmten Weg durchlaufen hatten. Ursprung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lex — • While official or private collections of Roman Law made under the Empire are called codices, e. g. Codex Theodosianus , probably because they were written on parchment sheets bound together in book form, the title lex was given to collections… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • lex — lex·i·cal; lex·i·cog·ra·pher; lex·i·co·graph·ic; lex·i·cog·ra·phist; lex·i·cog·ra·phy; lex·i·co·log·i·cal; lex·i·col·o·gist; lex·i·col·o·gy; lex·i·con; lex·i·con·ize; lex·i·co·statistic; lex·i·co·statistics; lex·i·graph·ic; lex·ig·ra·phy;… …   English syllables

  • Lex — or LEX may refer to:* Written law: ** Legislation ** Statute ** Statutory law ** Act of Parliament ** Act of Congress *Lex programming tool * Lex Records * Lexical item, in formal languages * Companies: ** Lex Vehicle Leasing ** Lex building,… …   Wikipedia

  • Lex — (l[e^]ks), n.; pl. {Leges} (l[=e] j[=e]z). [L. See {Legal}.] Law; as, lex talionis, the law of retaliation; lex terr[ae], the law of the land; lex fori, the law of the forum or court; lex loci, the law of the place; lex mercatoria, the law or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • LEX — o LEX puede referirse a: Extensión del borde de ataque (LEX por sus siglas en inglés), en aeronáutica; LEX, serie de TV en España de 2008; Lex, herramienta de programación; Lex, hipocorístico del nombre Alexandra o Alexander (y sus variantes);… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Lex — программа для генерации лексических анализаторов, обычно используемая совместно с генератором синтаксических анализаторов yacc. Lex был первоначально написан Эриком Шмидтом (Eric Schmidt) и Майком Леском (Mike Lesk) и является стандартным… …   Википедия

  • lex — программа для генерации лексических анализаторов, обычно используемая совместно с генератором синтаксических анализаторов yacc. Lex был первоначально написан Эриком Шмидтом (Eric Schmidt) и Майком Леском (Mike Lesk) и является стандартным… …   Википедия

  • lex — index act (enactment), canon, code, enactment, law, statute, term (provision) …   Law dictionary

  • Lex — die; , Leges [...ge:s] <aus gleichbed. lat. lex, Gen. legis> aus bestimmtem Anlass erlassenes Gesetz, das (unter Anspielung auf die römische Gesetzgebung) mit dem Namen des Antragstellers oder der betreffenden Sache versehen wird (z. B. Lex …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

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