jéshma

ji

aor. ajaishīt, Ved. ájais, 1. pl. ájaishma, jéshma, 2. sg. jes andﾠ Ā. jéshi Subj. jéshat, - shas, - shāma RV. ;
aor. Ā. ajeshṭa;
fut. 1st. jétā RV. etc.;
fut. 2nd. jeshyáti X, 34, 6 etc.. ;
pf. jigā́ya Pāṇ. 7-3, 57, jigetha, jigyur;
p. jigīvás <- givás TS. I, 7, 8, 4 ;
acc. pl. - gyúshas> RV. etc.;
Inf. jishé I, 111, 4 and 112, 12 ;
jétave TBr. II ;
Class. jetum:
Pass. jīyate, ajīyata Ragh. XI, 65, ajāyi, jāyishyate;
for jī́yate andﾠ cl. 9. jinā́ti seeﾠ jyā) to win orﾠ acquire (by conquest orﾠ in gambling), conquer (in battle), vanquish (in a game orﾠ lawsuit), defeat, excel, surpass RV. etc.
(with púnar, to reconquer TS. VI, 3, 1, 1) ;
to conquer (the passions), overcome orﾠ remove (any desire orﾠ difficulties orﾠ diseases) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to expel from (abl.) ṠBr. III, 6, 1, 17 ;
to win anything (acc.) from (acc.), vanquish anyone (acc.) in a game (acc.)
ṠBr. III, 6, 1, 28; XIV, 6, 8, 1 and 12 MBh. III Daṡ. Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Siddh. ;
to be victorious, gain the upper hand
RV. AV. ṠBr. III MuṇḍUp. Mn. VII, 201 MBh. ;
often pr. in the sense of an Impv. « long live!», « glory to» Ṡak. VarBṛS. Laghuj. Bhartṛ. etc..:
Caus. jāpayati (Pāṇ. 6-1, 48 and VII, 3, 36) to cause to win VS. IX, 11 f. ;
(aor. 2. pl., ájījipata andﾠ ájījap-) TS. I, 7, 8, 4 and ṠBr. V, 1, 5, 11 f. ĀṡvṠr. IX, 9 ;
to conquer MBh. VII, 66, 6 (aor. ajījayat):
Pass. jāpyate, to be made to conquer W.:
Desid. jígīshati, - te
( Pāṇ. 7-3, 57 p. - shat, - shamāṇa)
to wish to win orﾠ obtain orﾠ conquer orﾠ excel
AV. XI, 5, 18 TS. II ṠBr. SāṇkhṠr. MBh. etc.. ;
(Ā.) to seek for prey RV. X, 4, 3:
Intens. jejīyate Pāṇ. 7-3, 57 Kāṡ. ;
2) mfn. conquering L. ;
m. a Piṡāca L.