-
41 litter
1. n паланкин2. n носилки3. n разбросанные вещи; набросанная бумага, сор, мусор4. n беспорядокthe room was in such a litter that he was ashamed to ask me in — в комнате был такой беспорядок, что ему было стыдно пригласить меня войти
5. n помёт6. n палый лист и хворост; лесная подстилкаleaf litter — опавшие листья; лесная подстилка
7. v сорить, мусорить, набрасывать, делать беспорядок8. v подстилать, делать подстилку9. v метать, приноситьСинонимический ряд:1. brood (noun) brood; family; offspring2. clutter (noun) clutter; hash; hugger-mugger; jungle; mash; mishmash; muddle; rummage; scramble; shuffle; tumble3. disorder (noun) confusion; disorder; jumble; mess; untidiness4. issue (noun) issue; progeny; young5. refuse (noun) debris; dreck; fragments; garbage; junk; kelter; offal; outsweepings; refuse; riffraff; rubbish; shreds; spilth; sweepings; swill; trash; waste6. stretcher (noun) ambulance; stretcher; vehicle7. strew (verb) clutter; defile; derange; disarrange; disorder; mess up; scatter; strew -
42 printing
1. n печатание, печать2. n разг. печать3. n печатное дело4. n печатное изданиеprinting press — печатная машина; печатный станок
5. n полигр. тираж; завод6. n фото печатаниеprinting together — печатание «со своим оборотом»
7. n текст. набивка8. n написание печатными буквамиprinting press — печатная машина; печатный станок
Синонимический ряд:1. edition (noun) edition; impression; reissue; reprinting2. issue (noun) issue; publishing3. publication (noun) copy; distribution; issuance; issuing; publication4. reproduction (noun) composition; presswork; replica; reproduction; type-setting; typography5. type (noun) character; face; lettering; letterpress; newsprint; print; type; typeface; typescript -
43 proposition
1. n утверждение, заявлениеthis is a proposition so clear that it needs no argument — это настолько ясное утверждение, что оно не нуждается ни в каком обсуждении
2. n предложение; план; проект3. n амер. разг. предприятиеpaying proposition — выгодное предложение; выгодное предприятие
4. n амер. разг. дело, занятие, проблема5. n амер. разг. человек, с которым ведутся дела6. n амер. разг. мат. теорема; положение или утверждение, требующее доказательств7. n амер. разг. лог. суждение8. n амер. разг. гнусное предложение9. v разг. предложить10. v разг. сделать гнусное предложениеbusiness proposition — выгодное предложение; выгодное предприятие
Синонимический ряд:1. agreement (noun) agreement; bargain; deal; offer2. issue (noun) issue; plan; recommendation; resolution3. proposal (noun) invitation; overture; presentation; proffer; proposal; scheme; submission; suggestion4. approach (verb) accost; approach; ask; solicit5. propose (verb) pose; prefer; propose; propound; put; suggest -
44 scion
1. n побег2. n отпрыск, потомок; наследник3. n бот. привойscion budding — прививка глазком, окулировка
Синонимический ряд:1. descendant (noun) child; daughter; descendant; heir; offspring; son; successor2. issue (noun) issue; posterity; progeny; seed3. shoot (noun) branch; cutting; graft; offshoot; shoot; sprig; sprout; stem; twigАнтонимический ряд:ancestry; forebear; parent -
45 side
side [saɪd]1. noun• she remained by his side through thick and thin elle est restée à ses côtés à travers toutes leurs épreuvesb. (as opposed to top, bottom) côté m ; [of mountain] versant m ; (inside) [of cave, ditch, box] paroi fc. [of record] face f ; [of coin, cloth, slice of bread, sheet of paper] côté m ; [of matter, problem] aspect m ; [of sb's character] facette f• the right side [of garment, cloth] l'endroit m• the wrong side [of garment, cloth] l'envers m• right/wrong side out [jumper] à l'endroit/l'envers• right/wrong side up dans le bon/mauvais sens• "this side up" (on box) « haut »• but the other side of the coin is that it's cheap mais d'un autre côté, ce n'est pas cherd. ( = edge) bord me. ( = part away from centre) côté m• it's on this side of London c'est de ce côté-ci de Londres ; (between here and London) c'est avant Londres• he's on the wrong side of 50 il a passé la cinquantaine► preposition + one side• to take sb on or to one side prendre qn à part• to put sth to or on one side mettre qch de côté• whose side are you on? dans quel camp êtes-vous ?2. compounds[door, panel, view] latéral► side road noun (British) route f secondaire ; (in town) petite rue f ; (at right angle) rue f transversale* * *[saɪd] 1.1) ( part) (of person's body, object, table) côté m; (of animal's body, hill, boat) flanc m; (of ravine, cave) paroi f; ( of box) ( outer) côté m; ( inner) paroi fon my left/right side — à ma gauche/droite
on one's/its side — sur le côté
‘this side up’ — ( on box) ‘haut’
2) ( surface of flat object) (of paper, cloth) côté m; ( of record) face fthe right side — ( of cloth) l'endroit m; ( of coin) l'avers m; ( of paper) le recto
the wrong side — ( of cloth) l'envers m; ( of coin) le revers; ( of paper) le verso
3) ( edge) (of lake, road) bord m; ( of building) côté mat ou by the side of — au bord de [lake, road]
she's on the arts side — ( academically) elle a opté pour les lettres
he's on the marketing side — ( in company) il fait partie du service de marketing
5) ( opposing group) côté m, camp m6) ( team) équipe fyou've really let the side down — fig tu nous as laissé tomber
7) ( page) page f8) ( line of descent)9) (colloq) ( TV channel) chaîne f2. 3.- sided combining formsix-sided figure — figure f à six côtés
4.many-sided problem — problème m complexe
on the side adverbial phraseto do something on the side — ( in addition) faire quelque chose à côté; ( illegally) faire quelque chose au noir
Phrasal Verbs:••to be on the safe side — ( allowing enough time) pour calculer large; ( to be certain) pour être sûr
to put something to one side — mettre [quelque chose] de côté [object, task]
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46 emission
1. n эмиссия, испускание, излучениеemission line — линия испускания, эмиссионная линия
secondary emission — вторичная эмиссия; вторичное излучение
field emission — холодная или полевая эмиссия, автоэмиссия
2. n фин. выпуск в обращение, эмиссия3. n физиол. поллюция4. n выброс; выхлоп; выпускСинонимический ряд:1. ejection (noun) effusion; ejection; emanation; eruption; exhalation; fumes; gases; radiation; spurious output2. issue (noun) delivery; issue; promulgation; sending -
47 topic
1. n темаthe main topic of the day — главная тема, злоба дня
a topic in its own right — тема, заслуживающая отдельного исследования
Topic A — злоба дня; главная тема
2. n предмет обсуждения или дискуссии3. n тематика, проблематика, вопросы4. n лингв. тема предложения, тема высказыванияСинонимический ряд:1. issue (noun) crux; issue; keynote; problem; question2. subject (noun) argument; head; matter; motif; motive; point; proposition; subject; subject matter; subject-matter; text; theme; theorem; thesis -
48 spawn
1. n икра2. n икринка3. n мальки4. n многочисленное потомство5. n презр. отродье6. n порождение, следствие7. n источник, рассадник8. n бот. мицелий, грибница9. v метать икру10. v плодиться, размножаться11. v зарождаться12. v плодить, порождать, создавать13. v кишеть, быть переполненным; являться средоточием или рассадником14. v извлекать икруСинонимический ряд:1. issue (noun) issue; offspring; progeny; seed2. cause (verb) cause; engender; hatch; induce; provoke; stir; touch off3. generate (verb) bear; breed; bring forth; create; father; generate; give birth to; issue; make; multiply; originate; parent; procreate; produce; proliferate; propagate; reproduce; sire -
49 burner
['bɜːnə(r)]••to put sth. on the back burner — mettere qcs. nel cassetto [ issue]
* * *noun (any device producing a flame: I'll have to use a burner to get this paint off.) bruciatore, becco a gas* * *burner /ˈbɜ:nə(r)/n.4 (tecn.) chi brucia; chi cuoce; addetto al taglio con il cannello: brick burner, operaio che cuoce mattoni; fornaciaio; charcoal burner, chi brucia legna per farne carbone; carbonaio5 (comput.) masterizzatore● (fam. USA) fast burner, persona che ha avuto un successo rapido; vincente □ (fam. USA) to put st. on the back burner, accantonare qc. (una questione, ecc.); tenere in sospeso qc.; mettere in lista di attesa qc. □ (fam. USA) to put st. on the front burner, dare la precedenza a qc. (una questione, ecc.); considerare prioritario qc. □ (fam. USA) slow burner, persona o cosa che si sviluppa o si impone lentamente; uno che ha i suoi tempi.* * *['bɜːnə(r)]••to put sth. on the back burner — mettere qcs. nel cassetto [ issue]
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50 edition
1. n издание2. n версия, вариант3. n выпускextra edition — дополнительный тираж ; экстренный выпуск
4. n полигр. оттиск5. n полигр. тиражСинонимический ряд:issue (noun) copy; impression; imprint; issue; number; printing; publication; reissue; release; reprinting -
51 reissue
1. n переиздание, новое тиснение2. n повторный выпуск фильма3. v переиздавать4. v повторно выпускать фильм на экран5. v снабжать; выдаватьthey were reissued with warm clothing, warm clothing was reissued to them — им снова выдали тёплую одежду
Синонимический ряд:issue (noun) edition; impression; imprint; issue; number; printing; publication; release; reprinting -
52 reprinting
перепечатывать; перепечаткаСинонимический ряд:issue (noun) edition; impression; imprint; issue; number; printing; publication; reissue; release -
53 fudge
(a type of soft, sugary sweet: chocolate fudge; Would you like a piece of fudge?) dulce de azúcartr[fʌʤ]1 dulce hecho con azúcar, leche y mantequilla————————tr[fʌʤ]1 (do clumsily) pifiar, fallar2 (falsify) amañar3 (evade) eludir1) falsify: amañar, falsificar2) dodge: esquivarfudge n: dulce m blando de chocolate y lechen.• dulce de azúcar s.m.• dulce de chocolate s.m.v.• hacer de modo chapucero v.fʌdʒ
I
II
1.
transitive verb (colloq)a) ( falsify) \<\<figures\>\> amañarb) ( evade) \<\<issue\>\> esquivar
2.
vi (colloq)[fʌdʒ]1.N (Culin) dulce m de azúcar2.VT [+ issue, problem] esquivar, eludir3.* * *[fʌdʒ]
I
II
1.
transitive verb (colloq)a) ( falsify) \<\<figures\>\> amañarb) ( evade) \<\<issue\>\> esquivar
2.
vi (colloq) -
54 sensitivity
noun sensibilidadsensitivity n sensibilidadtr[sensɪ'tɪvətɪ]1 (gen) sensibilidad nombre femenino (to, a/frente a)■ his remark showed a crass lack of sensitivity su comentario mostró una falta extrema de sensibilidad2 (touchiness) susceptibilidad nombre femenino (to, a)3 (of skin, issue) delicadezan.• sensibilidad s.f.• susceptibilidad s.f.'sensə'tɪvətimass noun1)a) ( emotional responsiveness)sensitivity (TO something) — sensibilidad f (frente a algo)
b) ( touchiness)sensitivity (TO something) — susceptibilidad f (a algo)
2) ( physical responsiveness)sensitivity (TO something) — sensibilidad f (a algo)
3) ( of information) confidencialidad f; ( of issue) lo delicado[ˌsensɪ'tɪvɪtɪ]N1) (=emotional awareness) sensibilidad f (to a)2) (=touchiness) susceptibilidad f (to a)3) (=delicate nature) [of issue, subject] lo delicado4) (=confidentiality) [of document, information] carácter m confidencial, confidencialidad f5) [of skin, teeth] sensibilidad f (to a)6) (=responsiveness) [of instrument, film] sensibilidad f* * *['sensə'tɪvəti]mass noun1)a) ( emotional responsiveness)sensitivity (TO something) — sensibilidad f (frente a algo)
b) ( touchiness)sensitivity (TO something) — susceptibilidad f (a algo)
2) ( physical responsiveness)sensitivity (TO something) — sensibilidad f (a algo)
3) ( of information) confidencialidad f; ( of issue) lo delicado -
55 airing
noun (a short walk etc in the open air: She took the baby for an airing.) paseo al aire libre, tomar el airetr['eərɪŋ]1 ventilación nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLn.• caminata s.f.• oreo s.m.• venteo s.m.• ventilación s.f.'erɪŋ, 'eərɪŋ['ɛǝrɪŋ]to give something an airing — \<\<clothes\>\> airear or orear algo; \<\<room\>\> ventilar or airear algo; \<\<issue\>\> ventilar algo
1.Nto give sth an airing — [+ linen, room] ventilar algo; [+ idea] airear algo, someter algo a la discusión; [+ issue, matter] ventilar algo; [+ film on TV] dar algo, pasar algo, proyectar algo; [+ play] poner en escena algo
2.CPDairing cupboard N — (Brit) armario m para oreo
* * *['erɪŋ, 'eərɪŋ]to give something an airing — \<\<clothes\>\> airear or orear algo; \<\<room\>\> ventilar or airear algo; \<\<issue\>\> ventilar algo
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56 tender
1) (a person who looks after something: a bartender.) guardián2) (a small boat which carries stores or passengers to and from a larger boat.)tender adj1. tierno2. cariñoso / tierno
tender ( conjugate tender) verbo transitivo 1 ‹ ropa› ( afuera) to hang out; ( dentro de la casa) to hang (up); 2 ‹ mantel› to spread; ‹ mesa› to lay, set 3 ( suspendido) to hang 4 ‹ emboscada› to lay, set; ‹ trampa› to set verbo intransitivo ( inclinarse) tender a hacer algo to tend to do sth; tenderse verbo pronominal ( tumbarse) to lie down
tender
I verbo transitivo
1 (la ropa) to hang out
2 (tumbar) to lay: la tendimos en el sofá, we laid her on the sofa
3 (extender, desplegar) to spread: tendió la manta en el suelo, he streched the blanket out on the floor
4 (cables, una vía) to lay (puente) to build
5 (ofrecer) to hold out: me tendió la mano, he held out his hand (alargar, aproximar) to pass, hand
6 (una emboscada, trampa) to set
II verbo intransitivo to tend [a, to]: tiende a ser pesimista, he is prone to pessimism ' tender' also found in these entries: Spanish: alfiler - colada - colgar - concurso - curso - elote - muy - oferta - puente - subasta - subastar - tendida - tendido - tierna - tierno - tirar - trampa - blando - cama - cuerda - inclinar - licitación - licitar - renuncia English: bridge - clothes peg - extend - frame - hang out - hold out - lay - legal tender - peg - put out - set - stretch out - tend - tender - tender-hearted - tender-heartedness - trap - washing line - bar - bed - clothes - clothespin - goal - hang - hold - legal - line - put - run - washingtr['tendəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (meat etc) tierno,-a2 (loving) tierno,-a, cariñoso,-a3 (sore) dolorido,-a4 (delicate) delicado,-a, sensible\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat a tender age a una tierna edad————————tr['tendə]1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (offer) oferta, propuesta1 presentar, ofrecer1 hacer una oferta ( for, para)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto put something out to tender sacar algo a concurso algo————————tr['tendə]1 (dinghy) lancha (auxiliar)2 (of train) ténder nombre masculinotender ['tɛndər] vt: entregar, presentarI tendered my resignation: presenté mi renunciatender adj1) : tierno, blandotender steak: bistec tierno2) affectionate, loving: tierno, cariñoso, afectuoso3) delicate: tierno, sensible, delicadotender n1) offer: propuesta f, oferta f (en negocios)2)legal tender : moneda f de curso legaladj.• amoroso, -a adj.• delicado, -a adj.• mollar adj.• muelle adj.• sensible adj.• tierno, -a adj.n.• escampavía s.f.• falúa s.f.• gabarra s.f.• oferta s.f.• proposición s.f.• ténder s.m.v.• ofertar v.• ofrecer v.• presentar v.'tendər, 'tendə(r)
I
it still feels a bit tender — todavía me duele/me molesta un poco
c) (affectionate, loving) <gesture/smile> tierno
II
to put something out to tender — sacar* algo a concurso or a licitación, licitar algo (esp AmS)
to put up o submit a tender for something — presentarse a concurso or a una licitación para algo
b) u ( legal tender) moneda f de curso legal
III
1.
intransitive verb \<\<company\>\> presentarse a concurso or a una licitación
2.
vt (frml) \<\<resignation/apologies\>\> presentar, ofrecer*
I ['tendǝ(r)]1. N1) (Comm) oferta fcall for tender — propuesta f para licitación de obras
to put in or make a tender (for) — presentarse a concurso or a una licitación (para)
to put sth out to tender — sacar algo a concurso or a licitación
2) [of currency]legal tender — moneda f corriente or de curso legal
2.3.VI(Comm)to tender (for) — presentarse a concurso or a una licitación (para)
4.CPDtender documents NPL — pliegos mpl de propuesta
II
['tendǝ(r)]N1) (Rail) ténder m2) (Naut) gabarra f, embarcación f auxiliar
III
['tendǝ(r)]ADJ1) (=gentle, affectionate) [person, expression, kiss, word] tierno; [voice] lleno de ternurahe gave her a tender smile — le sonrió tiernamente or con ternura
to bid sb a tender farewell — liter despedirse de algn con ternura, dar a algn una cariñosa despedida
2) esp hum (=young) tierno3) (=sensitive, sore) sensible, dolorido4) (Culin) [meat, vegetables] tiernocook the vegetables until tender — cocer las verduras hasta que estén or se pongan tiernas
5) (Bot) [plant] delicado; [shoot] tierno* * *['tendər, 'tendə(r)]
I
it still feels a bit tender — todavía me duele/me molesta un poco
c) (affectionate, loving) <gesture/smile> tierno
II
to put something out to tender — sacar* algo a concurso or a licitación, licitar algo (esp AmS)
to put up o submit a tender for something — presentarse a concurso or a una licitación para algo
b) u ( legal tender) moneda f de curso legal
III
1.
intransitive verb \<\<company\>\> presentarse a concurso or a una licitación
2.
vt (frml) \<\<resignation/apologies\>\> presentar, ofrecer* -
57 bumper
noun (a bar on a motor vehicle to lessen damage when it collides with anything.) parachoquesbumper n parachoquestr['bʌmpəSMALLr/SMALL]1 parachoques nombre masculino1 abundante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbumper cars autochoques nombre masculino plural, coches nombre masculino plural de choque, autos de choquebumper ['bʌmpər] adj: extraordinario, récorda bumper crop: una cosecha abundantebumper n: parachoques mpladj.• abundante adj.n.• amortiguador s.m.• parachoques (Automóvil) s.m.• paragolpes* (Automóvil) s.m.• tope s.m.
I 'bʌmpər, 'bʌmpə(r)
II
adjective (before n) <crop/year> récord adj inv, extraordinario; < edition> extra; < pack> gigante
I ['bʌmpǝ(r)]1.N (Brit) (Aut) parachoques m inv2.CPDbumper car N — auto m de choque
bumper sticker N — pegatina f de parachoques
II ['bʌmpǝ(r)]1.N (=glass) copa f llena2.ADJ [crop, harvest] abundante3.CPDbumper issue N — edición f especial
* * *
I ['bʌmpər, 'bʌmpə(r)]
II
-
58 guideline
noun ((usually in plural) an indication as to how something should be done.) directiztr['gaɪdlaɪn]1 pauta, directriz nombre femeninoguideline ['gaɪd.laɪn] n: pauta f, directriz fn.• directriz s.f.• guía s.f.• pauta s.f.• principio s.m.'gaɪdlaɪnnoun pauta f, directriz fto lay down/issue guides — establecer* pautas or directrices
['ɡaɪdlaɪn]N (línea f) directriz f ; (for writing) falsilla f* * *['gaɪdlaɪn]noun pauta f, directriz fto lay down/issue guides — establecer* pautas or directrices
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59 underwriter
noun* * *ˈunder·writ·ernLloyd's \underwriter Versicherungsträger m bei Lloyd'smarine \underwriter Seetransportversicherer m3. FIN* * *1. Versicherer m, Versicherin f2. Mitglied n eines Emissionskonsortiums* * *noun* * *n.Versicherer m.Versicherungsträger m. -
60 bonus
nounChristmas bonus — Weihnachtsgratifikation, die
* * *['bəunəs]1) (an addition to the sum due as interest, dividend, or wages.) der Bonus2) (something unexpected or extra: The extra two days holiday was a real bonus.) der Zusatz* * *bo·nus[ˈbəʊnəs, AM ˈboʊ-]ncapital \bonus Kapitalprämie f, Sonderdividende fChristmas \bonus Weihnachtsgratifikation fcost-of-living \bonus Teuerungszulage f, Lebenshaltungskostenzuschuss mmerit \bonus Leistungszulage fproductivity \bonus Ertragszulage fa \bonus issue eine Emission von Gratisaktien\bonus share Gratisaktie f* * *['bəʊnəs]n1) Prämie f; (for output, production also) Zulage f; (= cost-of-living bonus) Zuschlag m; (= Christmas bonus) Gratifikation fbonus point (in game, quiz etc) — Bonuspunkt m
3) (inf: sth extra) Zugabe f* * *bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]A s1. WIRTSCH Bonus m, Prämie f, Sondervergütung f, (Sonder)Zulage f:bonus issue (bei Kapitalerhöhung ausgegebene) Gratisaktie;bonus share Br (z. B. anstelle einer Bardividende ausgegebene) Gratisaktie;2. (Weihnachts- etc) Gratifikation f3. WIRTSCH besonders Br Extradividende f, Sonderausschüttung f4. Br Gewinnanteil m (Erhöhung der Lebensversicherungssumme durch Ausschüttung)5. WIRTSCH US Subvention f, staatlicher Zuschuss6. US Dreingabe f:… as a bonus … als Dreingabe7. fig umg Pluspunkt m8. Br sl Bestechungsgeschenk n, Schmiergeld nB v/t1. Prämien etc gewähren (dat)2. WIRTSCH US subventionieren* * *noun2) (to shareholders, insurance-policy holder) Bonus, der; (to employee)Christmas bonus — Weihnachtsgratifikation, die
* * *n.(§ pl.: bonuses)= Bonus -se m.Extrawurst* f.Gratifikation f.Prämie -n f.Zulage -n f.
См. также в других словарях:
issue — ► NOUN 1) an important topic for debate or resolution. 2) the action of issuing. 3) each of a regular series of publications. 4) formal or Law children of one s own. ► VERB (issues, issued … English terms dictionary
issue */*/*/ — [ˈɪsjuː] , [ˈɪʃuː] noun [C] I 1) a subject or problem that people discuss or argue about environmental issues[/ex] Education was one of the biggest issues in the campaign.[/ex] The chairman raised the issue (= started discussing the issue) of… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
issue — is·sue 1 / i ˌshü, ˌsyü/ n 1 pl: proceeds from a source of revenue (as an estate) rents, issue s, and profits 2: one or more lineal descendants died without issue compare … Law dictionary
issue flop — ˈissue ˌflop noun [countable] FINANCE a situation when shares are issued and there are not enough buyers: • There have been two major rights issue flops lately. see also undersubscribed * * * issue flop UK US noun [C] ► FINANCE … Financial and business terms
Issue Department — ˈIssue Deˌpartment noun BANKING the part of the Bank of England that arranges the printing of paper money and makes it available to be used compare Banking Department * * * Issue Department UK US noun ► MONEY a department of the Bank of … Financial and business terms
issue advertising — ➔ advertising * * * issue advertising UK US noun [U] (also advocacy advertising) ► MARKETING advertisements to persuade people to change their opinions or behaviour rather than to sell them something: »Critics fear that issue advertising will… … Financial and business terms
issue broker — ➔ broker1 * * * issue broker UK US noun [C] ► FINANCE, STOCK MARKET a person or company employed to sell new shares in a business: »Other issuer brokers were shut out of the massive new issue … Financial and business terms
Issue — noun A Monacan Indian; a member of a Mestee group originating in Amherst County, Virginia … Wiktionary
issue of fact — noun Law a dispute in court in which the significance of a fact or facts is denied … English new terms dictionary
issue of law — noun Law a dispute in court in which the application of the law is contested … English new terms dictionary
issue pea — noun : a small globular object (as a dried garden pea or a wooden bead) formerly placed in an abscess or ulcer so as to induce or increase a suppurative discharge … Useful english dictionary