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irregular+region

  • 1 нерегулярная область

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > нерегулярная область

  • 2 нерегулярная область

    Mathematics: irregular region

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нерегулярная область

  • 3 cantar

    m.
    1 poem (literature).
    eso es otro cantar that's another story
    2 song, lay.
    Su cantar era muy original His song was very original.
    v.
    1 to sing.
    Elsa canta canciones de cuna Elsa sings lullabies.
    Elsa canta en la ducha Elsa sings in the shower.
    2 to sing (persona, ave).
    3 to call (out).
    5 to stink (informal) (apestar). (peninsular Spanish)
    le cantan los pies he has smelly feet
    6 to stick out like a sore thumb (informal). (peninsular Spanish)
    7 to sing to.
    María le canta al bebé Mary sings to the baby.
    * * *
    1 to sing
    2 figurado (alabar) to praise, sing the praises of
    3 figurado (misa) to sing, say
    5 familiar (confesar) to tell, reveal, confess; (delatar) to give away
    1 to sing
    2 (pájaros) to sing, chirp; (insectos) to chirp
    3 familiar (confesar) to spill the beans, talk, confess
    4 familiar (oler mal) to stink
    1 song
    \
    cantar como una almeja familiar to stick out like a sore thumb
    cantarlas claras familiar to tell somebody straight
    cantarle a alguien las cuarenta familiar to give somebody a piece of one's mind
    cantarle a alguien las verdades figurado to give somebody a piece of one's mind
    en menos que canta un gallo familiar in a flash, before you could say Jack Robinson
    ¡eso es otro cantar! familiar that's a totally different thing, that's a different kettle of fish
    ser coser y cantar familiar to be as easy as pie, be child's play
    cantar de gesta chanson de geste
    Cantar de los Cantares Song of Songs, Song of Solomon
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) (Mús) to sing

    en esa región hablan cantando — (fig) they talk in a singsong way in that region

    voz 2), b)
    2) [pájaro] to sing; [gallo] to crow; [cigarra, grillo] to chirp
    3) liter (=alabar) to sing of, sing the praises of

    los poetas que le cantan a la marthe poets who sing of o sing the praises of the sea

    4) ** (=revelar) to spill the beans *; [a la policía] to squeal *
    5) ** (=oler mal) to stink *, reek
    2. VT
    1) [+ canción] to sing; [+ mantra, canto gregoriano] to chant; [+ misa] to sing, say; [+ número de lotería] to call out
    - cantar a algn las cuarenta

    cantar victoria —

    es muy pronto para cantar victoria, la crisis política continúa — it is too early to claim victory, the political crisis continues

    - creo que ya está solucionado -no cantes victoria — "I think it's sorted out" - "don't speak too soon" o "don't count your chickens (before they're hatched)"

    2) liter [+ mérito, belleza] to praise, eulogize
    3) (=revelar) to confess
    3. SM
    1) (=canción) song; (Rel) chant
    2) (Literat)

    cantar de gesta — chanson de geste, epic poem

    gallo I, 1)
    * * *
    I 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < canción> to sing

    se las canté clarasI gave it to her o told her straight (colloq)

    b) ( en béisbol) to call
    2) (liter) ( ensalzar) to sing the praises of, extol the virtues of
    3) (RPl fam) ( pedirse)

    canto la cama de arribabags I o bags the top bunk (colloq)

    2.
    cantar vi
    1)
    a) (Mús) to sing
    b) pájaro to sing; gallo to crow; cigarra/grillo to chirp, chirrup
    2)
    a) (fam) ( confesar) to talk (colloq)
    b) (Jueg) to declare
    c) (anunciar, pregonar)
    3) (Esp fam) ( apestar) to stink (colloq)
    II

    eso es otro cantar! — that's another matter, that's a different kettle of fish

    * * *
    = chant, sing.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado sang, participio sung.
    Ex. Finally, add the mass confusion wrought by the sudden appearance of a new technology in the library, with its practitioners chanting acronymic prayers, seemingly derived from a mushroom ritual.
    Ex. It is hoped that by the year 2000 there will not be a chorus of unemployed librarians singing 'Where have all the libraries gone?'.
    ----
    * cantar a grito pelado = belt out.
    * cantar a pleno pulmón = belt out.
    * cantar las alabanzas = sing + Posesivo + praises.
    * cantarlas claras = call + a spade a spade.
    * cantar victoria = claim + victory, speak too soon.
    * cantar victoria antes de tiempo = speak too soon.
    * coser y cantar = plain sailing, walkover.
    * no cantes victoria antes de tiempo = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
    * ser otro cantar = be a different kettle of fish.
    * tan fácil como coser y cantar = as simple as ABC.
    * * *
    I 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < canción> to sing

    se las canté clarasI gave it to her o told her straight (colloq)

    b) ( en béisbol) to call
    2) (liter) ( ensalzar) to sing the praises of, extol the virtues of
    3) (RPl fam) ( pedirse)

    canto la cama de arribabags I o bags the top bunk (colloq)

    2.
    cantar vi
    1)
    a) (Mús) to sing
    b) pájaro to sing; gallo to crow; cigarra/grillo to chirp, chirrup
    2)
    a) (fam) ( confesar) to talk (colloq)
    b) (Jueg) to declare
    c) (anunciar, pregonar)
    3) (Esp fam) ( apestar) to stink (colloq)
    II

    eso es otro cantar! — that's another matter, that's a different kettle of fish

    * * *
    = chant, sing.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado sang, participio sung.

    Ex: Finally, add the mass confusion wrought by the sudden appearance of a new technology in the library, with its practitioners chanting acronymic prayers, seemingly derived from a mushroom ritual.

    Ex: It is hoped that by the year 2000 there will not be a chorus of unemployed librarians singing 'Where have all the libraries gone?'.
    * cantar a grito pelado = belt out.
    * cantar a pleno pulmón = belt out.
    * cantar las alabanzas = sing + Posesivo + praises.
    * cantarlas claras = call + a spade a spade.
    * cantar victoria = claim + victory, speak too soon.
    * cantar victoria antes de tiempo = speak too soon.
    * coser y cantar = plain sailing, walkover.
    * no cantes victoria antes de tiempo = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
    * ser otro cantar = be a different kettle of fish.
    * tan fácil como coser y cantar = as simple as ABC.

    * * *
    cantar1 [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹canción› to sing
    2
    (anunciar, pregonar): los niños cantaban las tablas de multiplicar the children were reciting o chanting their times tables
    cántame las cifras read o shout the figures out to me ( colloq)
    3 (en béisbol) to call
    B ( liter) (ensalzar) to sing the praises of, extol the virtues of
    el tan cantado mar the oft-praised sea ( liter)
    C ( fam) (delatar, descubrir) to give away
    D ( RPl fam) (avisar) to tell
    ¿te dejó plantada? — te lo canté he stood you up? — what did I tell you? o I warned you
    el Cantar de los Cantares the Song of Songs o of Solomon
    el Cantar del Mío Cid the ballad of El Cid
    cantárselas claras a algn ( fam): se las canté claras I gave it to her o told her straight ( colloq)
    E
    ( RPl fam) (pedirse): canto la cama de arriba bags I o bags the top bunk ( colloq)
    ■ cantar
    vi
    A
    1 ( Mús) to sing
    habla cantando she has a singsong voice o a lilt in her voice
    2 «pájaro» to sing; «gallo» to crow; «cigarra/grillo» to chirp, chirrup gallo2 (↑ gallo (2))
    3 «agua/fuente» to babble
    B
    1 ( fam) (confesar) to talk ( colloq)
    2 ( Jueg) to declare
    3
    (anunciar, pregonar): canta, que yo anoto read it out, I'll write it down
    las cifras cantan por sí solas the figures speak for themselves
    C ( Esp fam) (apestar) to stink ( colloq)
    ¡eso es otro cantar! that's another o a different matter, that's a different kettle of fish
    Compuesto:
    chanson de geste
    * * *

     

    cantar ( conjugate cantar) verbo transitivo canción to sing
    verbo intransitivo
    1
    a) (Mús) to sing


    [ gallo] to crow;
    [cigarra/grillo] to chirp, chirrup
    2 (fam) ( confesar) to talk (colloq)
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    poem ( gen set to music)
    cantar 1 verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
    1 Mús to sing: me gusta cantar, I like singing
    2 familiar (tener mal olor) to stink
    3 (llamar la atención) to attract attention
    4 familiar (saltar a la vista, ser evidente) to be clear
    5 argot (confesar) to sing, spill the beans
    ♦ Locuciones: cantarle a alguien las cuarenta, to give sb a good telling off
    en menos que canta un gallo, in a flash
    cantar 2 sustantivo masculino
    1 song, chant
    2 Lit poem
    un cantar de gesta, an epic poem
    ♦ Locuciones: familiar ser algo otro cantar, to be a totally different thing
    ' cantar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    berrear
    - cante
    - canto
    - coger
    - coser
    - dar
    - desgarrada
    - desgarrado
    - determinada
    - determinado
    - embargar
    - infinitud
    - misa
    - permitirse
    - victoria
    - bajo
    - bien
    - coro
    - estupendo
    - lindo
    - mal
    - público
    English:
    also
    - as
    - belt out
    - burst into
    - chant
    - crow
    - gurgle
    - horn
    - hum
    - innate
    - sailing
    - sharp
    - sing
    - sing along
    - sing out
    - sing up
    - singing
    - song
    - soon
    - teach
    - away
    - burst
    - harmonize
    - perform
    - squeal
    - to
    - yodel
    * * *
    cantar1 nm
    poem;
    Fam
    eso es otro cantar that's another story
    el Cantar de los Cantares [en la Biblia] the Song of Songs;
    cantar de gesta chanson de geste, = medieval heroic narrative poem (e.g. “El Cid”)
    vt
    1. [canción] to sing
    2. [bingo, línea, el gordo] to call (out);
    cántame los números y yo los escribo you call out the numbers and I'll write them down;
    RP Fam
    te canté que tu madre no te dejaría ir I TOLD you your mother wouldn't let you go;
    Fam
    cantar las cuarenta a alguien to give sb a piece of one's mind;
    RP Fam
    cantar la justa a alguien to give it to sb straight up;
    cantar victoria to claim victory
    3. Fam [confesar] to confess
    4. [alabar] to praise;
    no se cansa de cantar la belleza del lugar he never tires of singing the praises of the beauty of the place
    vi
    1. [persona] to sing
    2. [ave] to sing;
    [gallo] to crow; [insecto] to chirp
    3. Fam [confesar] to confess, to talk;
    cantar de plano to make a full confession
    4. Esp Fam [apestar] to stink;
    le cantan los pies he has smelly feet
    5. Esp Fam [llamar la atención] to stick out like a sore thumb;
    ese traje rojo canta mucho that red suit really draws attention to you;
    canta un montón que estás nervioso it's really obvious that you're nervous;
    Carlos y yo cantábamos en una fiesta tan elegante Carlos and I really stood out at that posh party
    6. Esp Fam [portero]
    les metieron un gol porque el portero cantó they conceded a goal because the goalkeeper blundered
    7. [alabar]
    cantar a to sing the praises of
    8. Am Fam [escoger]
    ¡canté primero para la ducha! Br bags I get the first shower!, US dibs on the first shower!
    * * *
    I v/i
    1 sing
    2 pop
    de delincuente squeal pop
    II v/t sing
    III m
    :
    ése es otro cantar fig fam that’s a different story
    * * *
    : to sing
    cantar nm
    : song, ballad
    * * *
    cantar vb
    1. (en general) to sing [pt. sang; pp. sung]
    2. (insecto, pájaro pequeño) to chirp
    3. (llamar la atención) to stand out [pt. & pp. stood]
    4. (oler mal) to stink [pt. stank; pp. stunk]

    Spanish-English dictionary > cantar

  • 4 castigar

    v.
    1 to punish (imponer castigo a).
    castigaron a los niños sin cena they punished the children by sending them to bed without dinner
    lo castigaron con la pena capital he was given the death penalty
    Elsa castiga a los chicos Elsa punishes the kids.
    Dios castiga la maldad God punishes evil.
    2 to penalize (sport).
    3 to damage.
    una zona castigada por las inundaciones a region severely hit by the floods
    4 to seduce.
    5 to ravage.
    6 to recur to punishment.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar
    1 (aplicar una pena) to punish
    2 (dañar) to damage, ruin
    3 (una cabalgadura) to ride hard
    4 familiar (seducir) to seduce
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) [por delito, falta]
    a) [+ delincuente, pecador, culpable] to punish ( por for)
    [+ niño] [gen] to punish; [sin salir] to ground, keep in

    castigar la carne — (Rel) to mortify the flesh

    b) (Dep) to penalize ( por for)
    c) (Com, Pol) to punish
    2) (=perjudicar) [guerra, crisis] to afflict, affect; [calor] to beat down on; [frío] to bite into
    3) [físicamente] (=maltratar) to damage, harm

    castigar el hígadoiró to damage one's liver

    4) [+ caballo] to ride hard
    5) (=corregir) [+ estilo] to refine; [+ texto] to correct, revise
    6) (=enamorar) to seduce
    7) (Com) [+ gastos] to reduce
    8) Méx (=apretar) [+ tornillo, cuerda] to tighten (up)
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < criminal> to punish
    b) < niño> ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep... in detention; ( a quedarse en casa) to keep... in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq)

    mi padre me ha castigado — my father's keeping me in, my father's grounded me

    2) crisis/enfermedad to affect
    * * *
    = punish, slap, victimise [victimize, -USA], put + Nombre + on the rack, discipline, chastise, smite.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con un sentido religioso o bíblico.
    Ex. They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.
    Ex. I wonder if she did quit if she could slap us with a lawsuit.
    Ex. In the name of collegiality, students are victimized, considerable intellectual resources are being squandered, and the general public is deliberately misled.
    Ex. The article ' Putting publishers on the rack' discusses the implications for publishers of supermarkets' greater interest in books.
    Ex. It draws from the cases some practical pointers for librariansin hiring, firing, and disciplining employees = Deduce de los casos algunos consejos prácticos para los bibliotecarios de cómo contratar, despedir y sancionar a los empleados.
    Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex. Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.
    ----
    * castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.
    * castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.
    * castigar duramente = smite.
    * castigar severamente = blast.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < criminal> to punish
    b) < niño> ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep... in detention; ( a quedarse en casa) to keep... in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq)

    mi padre me ha castigado — my father's keeping me in, my father's grounded me

    2) crisis/enfermedad to affect
    * * *
    = punish, slap, victimise [victimize, -USA], put + Nombre + on the rack, discipline, chastise, smite.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con un sentido religioso o bíblico.

    Ex: They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.

    Ex: I wonder if she did quit if she could slap us with a lawsuit.
    Ex: In the name of collegiality, students are victimized, considerable intellectual resources are being squandered, and the general public is deliberately misled.
    Ex: The article ' Putting publishers on the rack' discusses the implications for publishers of supermarkets' greater interest in books.
    Ex: It draws from the cases some practical pointers for librariansin hiring, firing, and disciplining employees = Deduce de los casos algunos consejos prácticos para los bibliotecarios de cómo contratar, despedir y sancionar a los empleados.
    Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex: Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.
    * castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.
    * castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.
    * castigar duramente = smite.
    * castigar severamente = blast.

    * * *
    castigar [A3 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹criminal› to punish
    serán castigados de acuerdo a la ley they will be punished according to the law
    fueron castigados con la pena máxima they received the maximum sentence
    2 ‹niño›
    lo castigaron sin postre as a punishment he was made to go without dessert o they wouldn't let him have any dessert
    me castigaron a aprendérmelo de memoria as a punishment I was made to learn it off by heart o they made me learn it off by heart
    se quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor he was kept in detention for answering the teacher back
    mi padre me ha castigado por llegar tarde my father's keeping me in o my father's grounded me for being late
    B
    1
    «crisis/enfermedad»: castigó duramente su ya débil organismo it severely affected her already weakened body
    la zona más castigada por la sequía the area hardest hit o worst affected by the drought
    2 ‹caballo› to ride … hard
    3 ‹toro› to inflict a great deal of punishment on
    4 ‹motor/frenos› to work … hard
    * * *

     

    castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo


    b) niño› ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep … in detention;

    ( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);

    castigar verbo transitivo
    1 to punish
    2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
    3 Jur Dep to penalize
    ' castigar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    enterarse
    - sancionar
    English:
    book
    - cane
    - deal with
    - penalize
    - punish
    - chastise
    * * *
    vt
    1. [imponer castigo a] to punish;
    castigaron a los niños sin cena they punished the children by sending them to bed without dinner;
    lo castigaron con la pena capital he was given the death penalty;
    los castigaron a copiar la lección diez veces they had to write out the lesson ten times as a punishment
    2. Dep to penalize;
    el árbitro castigó la acción con penalti the referee awarded a penalty for the foul
    3. [dañar] [piel, salud] to damage;
    [sujeto: sol, viento, epidemia] to devastate;
    una zona castigada por las inundaciones a region severely hit by the floods;
    las nuevas medidas castigan a los pequeños inversores the new measures are prejudicial to small investors
    4. [enamorar] to seduce
    5. [caballo] [con espuelas] to spur;
    [con látigo] to whip
    6. Taurom to wound
    * * *
    v/t punish
    * * *
    castigar {52} vt
    : to punish
    * * *
    castigar vb to punish

    Spanish-English dictionary > castigar

  • 5 рассеяние

    (света, звука) diffusion, ( загрязнений) dispersal, dispersion, dissipation, ( магнитного или светового потока) leakage, leaking, scatter, scattering, ( результатов) precision, straying
    * * *
    рассе́яние с.
    1. физ., радио scattering
    рассе́яние на — scattering by, scattering from
    2. ( света) diffusion, dispersal, scattering
    3. (мощности, энергии) dissipation
    4. ( разброс данных) dispersion, spread
    рассе́яние вокру́г сре́днего значе́ния — dispersion [spread] about the mean
    атмосфе́рное рассе́яние — atmospheric scattering
    беспоря́дочное рассе́яние — random [irregular] scattering
    бриллюэ́новское рассе́яние — Brillouin scattering
    брэ́гговское рассе́яние — Bragg scattering
    рассе́яние в да́льней зо́не — far-field, scattering
    рассе́яние в непрямо́м направле́нии — nonforward scattering
    рассе́яние в обра́тном направле́нии — backward scattering
    рассе́яние во вре́мени — time spread, memory
    рассе́яние волн в тропосфе́ре — tropospheric scattering
    рассе́яние в прямо́м направле́нии — forward scattering
    вы́нужденное рассе́яние — stimulated [induced] scattering
    вы́нужденное, комбинацио́нное рассе́яние [ВКР] — stimulated Raman scattering
    вы́нужденное рассе́яние Мандельшта́ма—Бриллюэ́на [МБВР] — stimulated Brillouin scattering, SBS
    дифракцио́нное рассе́яние — diffraction [ordered, shadow] scattering
    диффу́зное рассе́яние — diffuse scattering
    ионосфе́рное рассе́яние — ionospheric scattering, ionoscatter
    рассе́яние кана́ла, временно́е ( в теории сигнализации) — channel memory
    рассе́яние кана́ла, часто́тное ( в теории сигнализации) — channel dispersion
    когере́нтное рассе́яние — coherent scattering
    комбинацио́нное рассе́яние — Raman scattering
    ко́мптоновское рассе́яние — Compton scattering
    магни́тное рассе́яние ( поток рассеяния) — (magnetic) leakage
    многокра́тное рассе́яние — multiple scattering
    рассе́яние мо́щности — power dissipation
    рассе́яние мо́щности на ано́де — брит. anode dissipation; амер. plate dissipation
    рассе́яние мо́щности на се́тке радиоgrid (power) dissipation
    некогере́нтное рассе́яние — incoherent scattering
    обра́тное рассе́яние — backward scattering
    однокра́тное рассе́яние — single scattering
    рассе́яние по частоте́ ( в теории сигнализации) — frequency spread, dispersion
    преиму́щественное рассе́яние — preferential scattering
    резона́нсное рассе́яние — resonance scattering
    рэ́леевское рассе́яние — Rayleigh (region) scattering
    СВЧ рассе́яние — microwave scattering
    се́рое рассе́яние — “gray” scattering
    случа́йное рассе́яние — random scattering
    то́мсоновское рассе́яние — Thomson scattering
    тропосфе́рное рассе́яние — tropospheric scattering
    упру́гое рассе́яние — shape-elastic scattering
    фо́новое рассе́яние — background scattering
    чи́стое рассе́яние — pure scattering
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > рассеяние

  • 6 आचारः _ācārḥ

    आचारः [आचार-भावे घञ्]
    1 Conduct, behaviour, manner of action or of conducting oneself; सदाचारः good conduct; नीच˚ &c.; लोकाचारविवर्जिताः Pt.5.4 ignorant of the ways of the world.
    -2 Good conduct or behaviour; न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते Bg. 16.7; Ms.1.19,5.4,3.165.
    -3 A custom, usage, practice; तस्मिन्देशे य आचारः पारंपर्यक्रमागतः Ms.2.18; Y. 1.343.
    -4 An established usage, fixed rule of conduct in life, customary law, institute or precept (opp. व्यवहार in law); आचार्य आचाराणाम् K.56; Ms.1.19; oft. as the first member of comp. in the sense of 'cus- tomary', 'usual', 'as is the custom', 'according to form', 'as a formality'; ˚पुष्पग्रहणार्थम् M.4; see ˚धूम, ˚लाज below; परिकर्मन् Ś.2.
    -5 (a) Any customary observance or duty; ˚प्रयतः V.3.2; गृहाचारव्यपदेशेन U.3. (b) A form, forma- lity; आचार इत्यवहितेन मया गृहीता Ś.5.3; Mv.3.26. (c) The customary salutation or bow, usual formality; आचारं प्रतिपद्यस्व Ś.4; V.2; अविषयस्तावदाचारस्य Mv.2.
    -6 Diet.
    -7 A rule (of conduct).
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् title of the first of the twelve sacred books of the Jainas
    -चक्रिन् N. of a Vaiṣṇava sect.
    -चन्द्रिका N. of a work on the religious customs of the Śūdras
    -तन्त्रम् one of the four classes of the Tantras (with Buddhists).
    -दीपः [आचारार्थः नीराजनार्थो दीपः]
    1 'a lamp of religious customs', title of a work.
    -2 a lamp waved about a person as a formality and token of auspiciousness.
    -धूमग्रहणम् inhaling smoke as a customary rite (as of the sacrificial ceremony) R.7.27; वधूमुखं क्लान्तयवाव- तंसमाचारधूमग्रहणाद् बभूव Ku.7.82.
    -पूत a. purified by customary observances, of pure conduct; तमातपक्लान्त- मनातपत्रमाचारपूतं पवनः सिषेवे R.2.13.
    -भेदः difference in the customary law.
    -भ्रष्ट, -पतित a. apostate, fallen from established usages or rules of conduct.
    -मयूखः 'Ray of religious customs'; N. of a work.
    -लाज (m. pl.) fried grain customarily showered upon a king or other important personage as a mark of respect (as when he passes through the streets of his capital); अवाकिरन्बाललताः प्रसूनैराचारलाजैरिव पौरकन्याः R.2.1.
    -वर्जित, -व्यपेत, -हीन a.
    1 irregular, out of rule.
    -2 outcast, who has renounced all customary observances. स्मृत्याचारव्यपेतेन Y.2.5; Ms.3.165.
    -वेदी [आचारस्य वेदीव] 'altar of religious customs', N. of Āryāvarta, the sacred region of the Āryas.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आचारः _ācārḥ

  • 7 पूर्व _pūrva

    पूर्व a. (Declined like a pronoun when it implies relative position in time or space, but optionally so in nom. pl.; and abl. and loc. sing.)
    1 Being in front of, first, foremost.
    -2 Eastern, easterly, to the east of; ग्रामात् पर्वतः पूर्वः Sk.; पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku.1.1.
    -3 Previous to, earlier than; ब्राह्मणे साहसः पूर्वः Ms.8.276.
    -4 Old, ancient; पूर्वसूरिभिः R.1.4; इदं कविभ्यः पूर्वेभ्यो नमोवाकं प्रशास्महे U.1.1.
    -5 Former, previous, anterior, prior, antecedent (opp. उत्तर); in this sense often at the end of comp. and translated by 'formerly.' or 'before'; श्रुतपूर्व &c.; व्यतीता या निशा पूर्वा पौराणां हर्षवर्धिनी Rām.7.37.1.
    -6 Aforesaid, before-mentioned.
    -7 Initial.
    -8 Established, customary, of long standing
    -9 Early, prime, पूर्वे वयसि Pt.1.165 'in early age or prime of life.
    -1 Elder (ज्येष्ठ); रामः पूर्वो हि नो भ्राता भविष्यति महीपतिः Rām.2.79.8.
    -11 (At the end of comp.) Preceded by, accompanied by, attended with; संबन्धमा भाषणपूर्वमाहुः R.2.58; पुण्यः शब्दो मुनिरिति मुहुः केवलं राजपूर्वः Ś2.17; तान् स्मितपूर्वमाह Ku.7.47; बहुमानपूर्वया 5.31; दशपूर्वरथं यमाख्यया दशकण्ठारिगुरुं विदुर्बुधाः R.8.29; so मतिपूर्वम् Ms.11.147 'intentionally', 'knowingly'; 12.89; अबोधपूर्वम् 'unconsciously', Ś.5.2. &c.
    -र्वः An ancestor, a forefather; पूर्वैः किलायं परिवर्धितो नः R.13.3; पयः पूर्वैः सनिश्वासैः कवोष्णमुपभुज्यते 1.67;5.14; अनुकारिणि पूर्वेषां युक्तरूपमिदं त्वयि Ś.2.17.
    -र्वम् The fore- part; अनवरतधनुर्ज्यास्फालनक्रूरपूर्वम् (गात्रम्) Ś.2.4.
    -र्वा 1 The east
    -2 N. of a country to the east of Madhya- deśa.
    -र्वम् ind.
    1 Before (with abl.); मासात् पूर्वम्.
    -2 Formerly, previously, at first, antecedently, before- hand; तं पूर्वमभिवादयेत् Ms.2.117;3.94;8.25;; R. 12.35; प्रणिपातपूर्वम् K; भूतपूर्वखरालयम् U.2.17 'which formerly was the abode', &c.; समयपूर्वम् Ś.5. 'after a formal agreement.'
    -3 Immemorially. (पूर्वेण 'in front', 'before', 'to the east of', with gen. or acc.; अद्य पूर्वम् 'till-now', 'hitherto';
    पूर्वः -ततः -पश्चात् -उपरि 'first- then, first-afterwards', 'previously, subsequently',
    पूर्वम् -अधुना or
    -अद्य 'formerly-now.'
    -Comp. -अग्निः the sacred fire kept in the house (आवसथ्य).
    -अङ्गः the first day in the civil month.
    -अचलः, -अद्रिः the eastern mountain behind which the sun and moon are supposed to rise.
    -अधिकारिन् m. the first occu- pant, a prior owner.
    -अन्तः the end of a preceding word.
    1 eastern and western; कतमो$यं पूर्वापर- समुद्रावगाढः सानुमानालोक्यते Ś.7; पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku. 1.1.
    -2 first and last.
    -3 prior and subsequent, pre- ceding and following.
    -4 connected with another.
    (-रम्) 1 what is before and behind.
    -2 connection; न च पूर्वापरं विद्यात् Ms.8.56.
    -3 the proof and the thing to be proved. ˚विरोधः inconsistency, incongruity.
    -अभि- मुख a. turned towards or facing the east.
    -अभ्यासः former practice or experience.
    -अम्बुधिः the eastern ocean.
    -अर्जित a. attained by former works. (
    -तम्) ancestral property.
    -अर्धः, -र्धम् 1 the first half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6; समाप्तं पूर्वार्धम् &c.
    -2 the upper part (of the body); शकुन्तला पूर्वार्धेन शयनादुत्थाय Ś.3; R.16.6.
    -3 the first half of a hemistich.
    -अवसायिन् a. what occurs first or earlier; पूर्वावसायिनश्च बलीयांसो जघन्यावसायिभ्यः ŚB. on MS.12.2.34.
    -अह्णः the earlier part of the day, forenoon; Ms.4. 96,152. श्वः कार्यमद्य कुर्वीत पूर्वाह्णे चापराह्णिकम् (पूर्वाह्णतन, पूर्वा- ह्णिकः, पूर्वाह्णेतन a. relating to the forenoon).
    -आवेदकः a plaintiff.
    -आषाढा N. of the 2th lunar mansion con- sisting of two stars.
    - इतर a. western.
    -उक्त, -उदित a. beforementioned, aforesaid,
    -उत्तर a. north-eastern. (
    -रा) the north-east. (
    -रे dual) the preceding and following, antecedent and subsequent.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a former act or work.
    -2 the first thing to be done, a prior work.
    -3 actions done in a former life.
    -4 preparations, preliminary arrangements.
    -कल्पः former times.
    -कायः 1 the fore-part of the body of animals; पश्चार्धेन प्रविष्टः शरपतनभयाद् भूयसा पूर्वकायम् Ś.1.7.
    -2 the upper part of the body of men; स्पृशन् करेणानतपूर्वकायम् R.5.32; पर्यङ्कबन्धस्थिरपूर्वकायम् Ku.3.45.
    -काल a. belonging to ancient times. (
    -लः) former or ancient times.
    -कालिक, -कालीन a. ancient.
    -काष्ठा the east, eastern quarter.
    -कृत a. previously done. (
    -तम्) an act done in a former life.
    -कोटिः f. the starting point of a debate, the first statement or पूर्वपक्ष q. v.
    -क्रिया preparation.
    -गा N. of the river Godāvarī.
    -गङ्गा N. of the river Narmadā; रेवेन्दुजा पूर्वगङ्गा नर्मदा मेकलीद्रिजा Abh. Chin.183.
    -चोदित a.
    1 aforesaid, above-men- tioned.
    -2 previously stated or advanced (as an objec- tion.
    - a.
    1 born or produced before or formerly, first-produced, first-born; यमयोः पूर्वजः पार्थः Mb.3.141. 11.
    -2 ancient, old.
    -3 eastern.
    (-जः) 1 an elder brother; अपहाय महीशमार्चिचत् सदसि त्वां ननु भामपूर्वजः; Śi. 16.44; R.15.36.
    -2 the son of the elder wife.
    -3 an ancestor, a forefather; स पूर्वजानां कपिलेन रोषात् R.16.34.
    -4 (pl.) the progenitors of mankind.
    -5 the manes living in the world of the moon. (
    -जा) an elder sister.
    -जन्मन् n. a former birth. (-m.) an elder brother; स लक्ष्मणं लक्ष्मणपूर्वजन्मा (विलोक्य) R.14.44.;15.95.
    -जातिः f. a former birth.
    -ज्ञानम् knowledge of a former life.
    -तापनीयम् N. of the first half of नृसिंहतापनीयोपनिषद्.
    -दक्षिण a. south-eastern. (
    -णा) the south-east.
    -दिक्पतिः Indra, the regent of the east.
    -दिनम् the forenoon.
    -दिश् f. the east.
    -दिश्य a. situated towards the east, eastern.
    -दिष्टम् the award of destiny.
    -दृष्ट a.
    1 primæval.
    -2 declared by the ancients; यथा ब्राह्मण- चाण्डालः पूर्वदृष्टस्तथैव सः Ms.9.87.
    -देवः 1 an ancient deity.
    -2 a demon or Asura; भूमिदेवनरदेवसंगमे पूर्वदेवरिपुरर्हणां हरिः Śi.14.58.
    -3 a progenitor (पितृ).
    -4 (du.) an epithet of Nara-Nārāyaṇa; सव्यसाचिन् महाबाहो पूर्वदेव सनातन Mb.3. 41.35. (com. पूर्वदेव नरनारायणसख).
    -देवता a progenitor (पितृ) of gods or of men; अक्रोधनाः शौचपराः सततं ब्रह्म- चारिणः । न्यस्तशस्त्रा महाभागाः पितरः पूर्वदेवताः ॥ Ms.3.192.
    -देशः the eastern country, or the eastern part of India.
    -द्वार a. favourable in the eastern region.
    -निपातः the irregular priority of a word in a compound; cf. परनिपात.
    -निमित्त an omen.
    -निविष्ट a. made formerly, in past; यस्तु पूर्वनिविष्टस्य तडागस्योदकं हरेत् Ms.9.281.
    -पक्षः 1 the fore-part or side.
    -2 the first half of a lunar month; सर्वं पूर्वपक्षापरपक्षाभ्यामभिपन्नम् Bṛi. Up.3.1.5.
    -3 the first part of an argument, the prima facie argument or view of a question; विषयो विशयश्चैव पूर्वपक्षस्तथोत्तरम्.
    -4 the first objection to an argument.
    -5 the statement of the plaintiff.
    -6 a suit at law.
    -7 an assertion, a proposi- tion. ˚पादः the plaint, the first stage of a legal proceeding.
    -पदम् the first member of a compound or sentence.
    -पर्वतः the eastern mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise.
    -पश्चात्, -पश्चिम ind. from the east to the west.
    -पाञ्चालक a. belonging to the eastern Pañch- ālas.
    -पाणिनीयाः m. (pl.) the disciples of Pāṇini living in the east.
    -पालिन् m. an epithet of Indra.
    -पितामहः a forefather, an ancestor; अब्रवीद् हि स मां क्रुद्धस्तव पूर्वपितामहः । मूत्रश्लेष्माशनः पाप निरयं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ॥ Mb.12.3.21.
    -पीठिका introduction.
    -पुरुषः 1 an epithet of Brahmā.
    -2 anyone of the first three ancestors, beginning with the father (पितृ, पितामह, and प्रपितामह); Pt.1.89.
    -3 an ancestor in general.
    -पूर्व a. each preceding one. (
    -र्वाः) m. (pl.) forefathers.
    -प्रोष्ठपदा = पूर्वभाद्रपदा; Mb.13.89.13.
    -फल्गुनी the eleventh lunar mansion containing two stars. ˚भवः an epithet of the planet Jupiter.
    -बन्धुः first or best friend; Mk.
    -भवः a former life.
    -भागः 1 the forepart.
    -2 the upper part.
    -भा(भ)द्रपदा the twentyfifth lunar mansion containing two stars.
    -भावः 1 priority.
    -2 prior or antecedent existence; येन सहैव यस्य यं प्रति पूर्वभावो$वगम्यते Tarka K.
    -3 (Rhet.) disclosing an intention.
    -भाषिन् a. willing to speak first; hence polite, courteous.
    -भुक्तिः f. prior occupation or possession; Ms.8.252.
    -भूत a. preceding, previous.
    -मध्याह्नः the forenoon.
    -मारिन् a. dying before; एवंवृत्तां सवर्णां स्त्रीं द्विजातिः पूर्वमारिणीम् (दाहयेत्) Ms.5.167.
    -मीमांसा 'the prior or first Mīmāṁsā', an inquiry into the first or ritual portion of the Veda, as opposed to the उत्तरमीमांसा or वेदान्त; see मीमांसा.
    -मुख a. having the face turned towards the east.
    -याम्य a. south-eastern.
    -रङ्गः the commencement or prelude of a drama, the prologue; यन्नाठ्यवस्तुनः पूर्वं रङ्गविघ्नोपशान्तये । कुशीलवाः प्रकुर्वन्ति पूर्वरङ्गः स उच्यते ॥ D. R; पूर्वरङ्गं विधायैव सूत्रधारो निवर्तते S. D.283; पूर्वरङ्गः प्रसंगाय नाटकीयस्य वस्तुनः Śi.2.8. (see Malli. there- on).
    -रागः the dawning or incipient love, love between two persons which springs (from some previous cause) before their meeting; श्रवणाद् दर्शनाद् वापि मिथः संरूढरागयोः । दशाविशेषोयो$प्राप्तौ पूर्वरागः स उच्यते ॥ S. D.214.
    -रात्रः the first part of the night (from dusk to midnight).
    -रूपम् 1 indication of an approaching change; an omen.
    -2 a symptom of occuring disease.
    -3 the first of two con- current vowels or consonants that is retained.
    -4 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing anything as suddenly resuming its former state.
    -लक्षणम् a symptom of coming sickness.
    -वयस् a. young. (-n.) youth.
    -वर्तिन् a. existing before, prior, previous.
    -वाक्यम् (in dram.) an allusion to former utterance.
    -वादः the first plea or commencement of an action at law; पूर्ववादं परित्यज्य यो$न्यमालम्बते पुनः । पदसंक्रमणाद् ज्ञेयो हीनवादी स वै नरः ॥ Mitā.
    -वादिन् m. the complainant or plaintiff.
    -विद् a. knowing the events of the past; historian; पृथोरपीमां पृथिवीं भार्यां पूर्वविदो विदुः Ms.9.44.
    -विप्रतिषेधः the conflict of two statements contrary to each other.
    -विहित a. deposited before.
    -वृत्तम् 1 a former event; पूर्ववृत्तकथितैः पुराविदः सानुजः पितृ- सखस्य राघवः (अह्यमानः) R.11.1.
    -2 previous conduct.
    -वैरिन् a. one who first commences hostilities, an ag- gressor.
    -शारद a. relating to the first half of autumn.
    -शैलः see पूर्वपर्वत.
    -सक्थम् the upper part of the thigh. P. V.4.98.
    -संचित a. gathered before (as in former birth); त्यजेदाश्वयुजे मासि मुन्यन्नं पूर्वसंचितम् Ms.6.15.
    -सन्ध्या daybreak, dawn; रजनिमचिरजाता पूर्वसंध्या सुतैव (अनुपतति) Si.11.4.
    -सर a. going in front.
    -सागरः the eastern ocean; स सेनां महतीं कर्षन् पूर्वसागरगामिनीम् R.4.32.
    -साहसः the first of the three fines; स दाप्यः पूर्वसाहसम् Ms.9.281.
    -स्थितिः f. former or first state.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पूर्व _pūrva

  • 8 accidenté

    accidenté, e [aksidɑ̃te]
    1. adjective
       a. [région] hilly ; [terrain] uneven
       b. [véhicule] damaged
    2. masculine noun, feminine noun
    * * *

    1.
    accidentée aksidɑ̃te adjectif
    1) [personne] injured; [véhicule] involved in an accident (après n)
    2) [chemin, terrain] uneven

    2.
    nom masculin, féminin accident victim
    * * *
    aksidɑ̃te accidenté, -e
    1. adj
    1) (personne) injured (in an accident)
    2) (véhicule) damaged, (avion) wrecked
    3) (matériel) damaged
    4) (relief, terrain) uneven, hilly
    2. nm/f
    casualty, accident victim
    * * *
    A ppaccidenter.
    B pp adj
    1 [personne] injured; [véhicule] involved in an accident ( après n);
    2 [chemin, terrain, paysage] uneven;
    3 fig ( plein d'événements) chequered GB ou checkered US; après un parcours accidenté il a pris la tête du parti after a chequered GB ou checkered US career he has taken over leadership of the party.
    C nm,f casualty, accident victim; les accidentés de la route road accident victims; les accidentés du travail people injured at work.
    ( féminin accidentée) [aksidɑ̃te] adjectif
    1. [endommagé - voiture, avion] damaged
    2. [inégal - terrain] uneven, broken, irregular
    3. (soutenu) [mouvementé - destin, vie] eventful, chequered
    ————————
    , accidentée [aksidɑ̃te] nom masculin, nom féminin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > accidenté

См. также в других словарях:

  • Irregular region — Нерегулярная область …   Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии

  • irregular — irregular, anomalous, unnatural mean outside the sphere of what conforms to or is explainable by law, rule, custom, or principle. Irregular implies failure to conform to a rule, a law, or a pattern, especially to one imposed for the sake of… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Región Huasteca — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Huasteca. Región Huasteca …   Wikipedia Español

  • Región de Murcia — Coordenadas: 38°00′N 1°50′O / 38, 1.833 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Región pampeana — Para otros usos de este término, véase Pampa. Este artículo habla sobre la región geográfica. Para la provincia argentina, véase Provincia de La Pampa. Extensión de la región pampeana en América del Sur …   Wikipedia Español

  • Resistencia irregular en el proceso de independencia colombiana — Resistencia Realista a la Independencia de Colombia. Parte de Guerra de Independencia Hispanoamericana. Provincias de la N …   Wikipedia Español

  • H II region — An H II region (also known as emission nebula) is a cloud of glowing gas and plasma, sometimes several hundred light years across, in which star formation is taking place. Young, hot, blue stars which have formed from the gas emit copious amounts …   Wikipedia

  • Amazonas Region — This article is about a region in Peru. For the region in Colombia, see Amazon Region of Colombia. For the Brazilian state, see Amazonas (Brazilian state). Amazonas Region   Region   …   Wikipedia

  • North Region (Cameroon) — Coordinates: 8°30′N 14°00′E / 8.5°N 14°E / 8.5; 14 …   Wikipedia

  • Otago Region — Otago redirects here. For other uses, see Otago (disambiguation). Otago Ōtākou   Region of New Zealand   Otago Region …   Wikipedia

  • Chūgoku region — Chugoku region, Japan. The Chūgoku region (中国地方, Chūgoku chihō …   Wikipedia

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