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in-temperātus

  • 1 temperātus

        temperātus adj. with comp.    [P. of tempero], limited, moderate, temperate: temperatae escae modicaeque potiones: loca temperatiora, Cs.— Fig., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate: mores: in victoriā temperatior: Vim temperatam di provehunt In maius, H.: animus virtutibus, L.— Of speech, moderate, calm, composed: orationis genus: temperatior oratio.
    * * *
    temperata -um, temperatior -or -us, temperatissimus -a -um ADJ
    temperate, mild

    Latin-English dictionary > temperātus

  • 2 temperatus

    tempĕrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of tempero.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > temperatus

  • 3 temperatus

    [st1]1 [-] tempĕrātus, a, um: part. passé de tempero. - [abcl][b]a - mêlé de, mélangé, préparé, assaisonné. - [abcl]b - dont le climat est tempéré, tempéré. - [abcl]c - organisé, réglé, administré. - [abcl]d - administré, gouverné. - [abcl]e - bien réglé, modéré, mesuré, tempéré.[/b]    - temperatior in victoria, Cic.: plus modéré dans la victoire. [st1]2 [-] tempĕrātŭs, ūs, m.: Arn. le fait de s'abstenir, abstention.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] tempĕrātus, a, um: part. passé de tempero. - [abcl][b]a - mêlé de, mélangé, préparé, assaisonné. - [abcl]b - dont le climat est tempéré, tempéré. - [abcl]c - organisé, réglé, administré. - [abcl]d - administré, gouverné. - [abcl]e - bien réglé, modéré, mesuré, tempéré.[/b]    - temperatior in victoria, Cic.: plus modéré dans la victoire. [st1]2 [-] tempĕrātŭs, ūs, m.: Arn. le fait de s'abstenir, abstention.
    * * *
        Temperatus, pen. prod. Participium, siue nomen ex participio. Plin. Attrempé, Temperé, et moderé.
    \
        Oratio temperata. Cic. Attrempee.
    \
        Prela temperata. Cato. Equitez et prest à besongner.
    \
        Tempus anni temperatissimum. Varro. Fort temperé, Ne chauld ne froid.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > temperatus

  • 4 temperatus

    1. temperātus, a, um, PAdi. (v. tempero), I) gehörig eingerichtet, -beschaffen, ordentlich, prela, Cato r.r. 12. – II) gemäßigt, gemildert, mäßig, a) eig.: esca, Cic.: regiones caeli, Vitr.: locus, annus, Colum.: tempus, Varro: loca temperatiora, Caes.: temperatissimum anni tempus, Varro: – b) übtr., gemäßigt, das gehörige Maß haltend, auch zuw. gesetzt, gemessen, ruhig, animus temperatus virtutibus, ausgebildet, Liv.: homo, Cic.: homo temperatior in victoria, Cael. in Cic. ep.: mens, Cic.: mores, Cic.: aequabile et temp. orationis genus, Cic.: oratio temperatior, Cic.: temperatum genus dicendi, eine nüchterne, einfache usw., Suet. – adversus amicos benignus, adversus inimicos temperatus, Sen. ep. 120, 10.
    ————————
    2. temperātus, ūs, m. (tempero), das Sich-Mäßigen, Sich-Enthalten, ab alimonio panis, Arnob. 5, 16.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > temperatus

  • 5 temperatus [1]

    1. temperātus, a, um, PAdi. (v. tempero), I) gehörig eingerichtet, -beschaffen, ordentlich, prela, Cato r.r. 12. – II) gemäßigt, gemildert, mäßig, a) eig.: esca, Cic.: regiones caeli, Vitr.: locus, annus, Colum.: tempus, Varro: loca temperatiora, Caes.: temperatissimum anni tempus, Varro: – b) übtr., gemäßigt, das gehörige Maß haltend, auch zuw. gesetzt, gemessen, ruhig, animus temperatus virtutibus, ausgebildet, Liv.: homo, Cic.: homo temperatior in victoria, Cael. in Cic. ep.: mens, Cic.: mores, Cic.: aequabile et temp. orationis genus, Cic.: oratio temperatior, Cic.: temperatum genus dicendi, eine nüchterne, einfache usw., Suet. – adversus amicos benignus, adversus inimicos temperatus, Sen. ep. 120, 10.

    lateinisch-deutsches > temperatus [1]

  • 6 temperatus

    I 1. temperātus, a, um
    part. pf. к tempero
    2. adj.
    1) хорошо устроенный, правильно организованный ( prelum Cato)
    2) умеренный, ограниченный ( esca et potio C)
    3) умеренный, мягкий (regiones caeli Vtr; ardor solis C)
    4) уравновешенный, спокойный, трезвый (homo, oratio C)
    II temperātus, ūs m.

    Латинско-русский словарь > temperatus

  • 7 temperatus [2]

    2. temperātus, ūs, m. (tempero), das Sich-Mäßigen, Sich-Enthalten, ab alimonio panis, Arnob. 5, 16.

    lateinisch-deutsches > temperatus [2]

  • 8 temperatus

    -a/um adj A
    tempérée

    Dictionarium Latino-Gallicum botanicae > temperatus

  • 9 in-temperātus

        in-temperātus adj.,     excessive: benevolentia.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-temperātus

  • 10 Trogon personatus temperatus

    ENG Highland trogon

    Animal Names Latin to English > Trogon personatus temperatus

  • 11 Нежаркий

    - temperatus;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Нежаркий

  • 12 Постепенный

    - temperatus;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Постепенный

  • 13 tempero

    tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
    I.
    Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,

    id. Univ. 7:

    tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,

    id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    aes conflare et temperare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    ferrum,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:

    herbas,

    Ov. F. 5, 402:

    acetum melle,

    Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:

    vinum,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:

    venenum,

    Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:

    unguentum,

    Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:

    collyrium,

    id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:

    colores,

    id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:

    ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,

    id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:

    vitis solem umbra temperans,

    Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:

    scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,

    i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,

    arva (Galesus),

    Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
    2.
    Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:

    rem publicam institutis et legibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    constituere et temperare civitates,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:

    Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,

    id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:

    terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    mare,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1:

    aequor,

    Verg. A. 1, 146:

    orbem,

    Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:

    arces aetherias,

    id. ib. 15, 859:

    undas,

    id. ib. 12, 580:

    ratem,

    id. ib. 13, 366:

    solus id navigii genus temperans,

    Vell. 2, 107:

    omnia pretio temperata,

    id. 2, 60:

    senem delirum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:

    ora frenis,

    id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:

    genius qui natale temperat astrum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    annum,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    caeli fulgura,

    Cic. Leg. 8, 21:

    fortunam suo arbitrio,

    Petr. 137.— Poet.:

    carmen impositis articulis,

    i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:

    testudinis aureae strepitum,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:

    Musam pede Archilochi,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:

    citharam nervis,

    i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To regulate, rule, etc.:

    non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,

    id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:

    quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,

    id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:

    ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,

    id. Or. 58, 197; so,

    joined with miscere,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:

    at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,

    id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:

    iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,

    id. Marcell. 3, 8:

    amara lento Temperet risu,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:

    (Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:

    sumptus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:

    Mercurius temperat astra,

    Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
    2.
    Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
    II.
    Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:

    in multa temperarunt tribuni,

    Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    linguae tempera,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,

    linguae,

    Liv. 28, 44, 18:

    linguae,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:

    manibus,

    Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:

    oculis,

    Liv. 21, 22, 7:

    irae,

    id. 33, 20, 7:

    victoriae,

    Sall. C. 11, 8:

    gulae,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:

    lacrimis,

    Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    a maleficio,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    a lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 8:

    precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,

    Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:

    cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:

    ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
    (δ).
    With abl. alone:

    lacrimis,

    Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:

    a venatibus,

    Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:

    risu,

    Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:

    dormire,

    id. ib. 22:

    maledicere huic,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):

    exordiri rem novam,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
    (ζ).
    With ne and subj.:

    quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:

    quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,

    Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
    (η).
    With quin (post-Aug.):

    non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:

    vix temperabat, quin diceret,

    Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:

    Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ep. 114, 19.—
    b.
    With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):

    neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:

    nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §

    30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:

    vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
    c.
    Impers. pass.:

    aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,

    they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:

    nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,

    id. 2, 23, 10:

    jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,

    id. 5, 7, 8:

    ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,

    id. 7, 20, 9:

    a caedibus,

    id. 25, 25, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:

    ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §

    4: sociis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §

    154: alicui in aliquā re,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §

    17: amicis,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    privignis,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:

    ingenio suo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:

    in quo ab sociis temperaverant,

    Liv. 6, 17, 8:

    ab his sacris,

    id. 39, 10, 9:

    quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:

    a mulso sibi temperare,

    Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:

    templis deum temperatum est,

    Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:

    nec ab ullo temperatum foret,

    id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
    A.
    tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:

    modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,

    id. Font. 18, 40; so,

    homo,

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:

    homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,

    Cic. Font. 17, 38:

    principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,

    refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:

    famae temperans,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:

    temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    potestatis temperantior,

    Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
    B.
    tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
    * 1.
    Duly arranged or prepared:

    prela,

    Cato, R. R. 12.—
    2.
    Limited, moderate, temperate.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:

    regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,

    Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:

    loca temperatiora,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,

    Mart. 10, 30, 1:

    mitis ac temperatus annus,

    Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:

    temperatissimum anni tempus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:

    est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 27:

    justi, temperati, sapientes,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:

    mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:

    vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 66:

    animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,

    Liv. 1, 18, 4:

    hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,

    Sen. Ep. 18, 3:

    aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    oratio modica ac temperata,

    id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:

    temperatior oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:

    temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
    a.
    Lit.:

    tepebit,

    Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

    arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    agere,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:

    temperatius scribere,

    id. ib. 13, 1, 1:

    temperatissime et castissime vivere,

    Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempero

  • 14 temperor

    tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
    I.
    Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,

    id. Univ. 7:

    tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,

    id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    aes conflare et temperare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    ferrum,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:

    herbas,

    Ov. F. 5, 402:

    acetum melle,

    Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:

    vinum,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:

    venenum,

    Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:

    unguentum,

    Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:

    collyrium,

    id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:

    colores,

    id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:

    ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,

    id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:

    vitis solem umbra temperans,

    Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:

    scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,

    i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,

    arva (Galesus),

    Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
    2.
    Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:

    rem publicam institutis et legibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    constituere et temperare civitates,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:

    Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,

    id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:

    terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    mare,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1:

    aequor,

    Verg. A. 1, 146:

    orbem,

    Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:

    arces aetherias,

    id. ib. 15, 859:

    undas,

    id. ib. 12, 580:

    ratem,

    id. ib. 13, 366:

    solus id navigii genus temperans,

    Vell. 2, 107:

    omnia pretio temperata,

    id. 2, 60:

    senem delirum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:

    ora frenis,

    id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:

    genius qui natale temperat astrum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    annum,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    caeli fulgura,

    Cic. Leg. 8, 21:

    fortunam suo arbitrio,

    Petr. 137.— Poet.:

    carmen impositis articulis,

    i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:

    testudinis aureae strepitum,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:

    Musam pede Archilochi,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:

    citharam nervis,

    i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To regulate, rule, etc.:

    non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,

    id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:

    quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,

    id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:

    ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,

    id. Or. 58, 197; so,

    joined with miscere,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:

    at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,

    id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:

    iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,

    id. Marcell. 3, 8:

    amara lento Temperet risu,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:

    (Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:

    sumptus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:

    Mercurius temperat astra,

    Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
    2.
    Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
    II.
    Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:

    in multa temperarunt tribuni,

    Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    linguae tempera,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,

    linguae,

    Liv. 28, 44, 18:

    linguae,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:

    manibus,

    Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:

    oculis,

    Liv. 21, 22, 7:

    irae,

    id. 33, 20, 7:

    victoriae,

    Sall. C. 11, 8:

    gulae,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:

    lacrimis,

    Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    a maleficio,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    a lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 8:

    precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,

    Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:

    cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:

    ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
    (δ).
    With abl. alone:

    lacrimis,

    Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:

    a venatibus,

    Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:

    risu,

    Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:

    dormire,

    id. ib. 22:

    maledicere huic,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):

    exordiri rem novam,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
    (ζ).
    With ne and subj.:

    quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:

    quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,

    Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
    (η).
    With quin (post-Aug.):

    non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:

    vix temperabat, quin diceret,

    Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:

    Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ep. 114, 19.—
    b.
    With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):

    neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:

    nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §

    30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:

    vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
    c.
    Impers. pass.:

    aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,

    they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:

    nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,

    id. 2, 23, 10:

    jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,

    id. 5, 7, 8:

    ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,

    id. 7, 20, 9:

    a caedibus,

    id. 25, 25, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:

    ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §

    4: sociis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §

    154: alicui in aliquā re,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §

    17: amicis,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    privignis,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:

    ingenio suo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:

    in quo ab sociis temperaverant,

    Liv. 6, 17, 8:

    ab his sacris,

    id. 39, 10, 9:

    quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:

    a mulso sibi temperare,

    Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:

    templis deum temperatum est,

    Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:

    nec ab ullo temperatum foret,

    id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
    A.
    tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:

    modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,

    id. Font. 18, 40; so,

    homo,

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:

    homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,

    Cic. Font. 17, 38:

    principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,

    refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:

    famae temperans,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:

    temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    potestatis temperantior,

    Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
    B.
    tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
    * 1.
    Duly arranged or prepared:

    prela,

    Cato, R. R. 12.—
    2.
    Limited, moderate, temperate.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:

    regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,

    Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:

    loca temperatiora,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,

    Mart. 10, 30, 1:

    mitis ac temperatus annus,

    Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:

    temperatissimum anni tempus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:

    est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 27:

    justi, temperati, sapientes,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:

    mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:

    vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 66:

    animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,

    Liv. 1, 18, 4:

    hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,

    Sen. Ep. 18, 3:

    aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    oratio modica ac temperata,

    id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:

    temperatior oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:

    temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
    a.
    Lit.:

    tepebit,

    Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

    arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    agere,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:

    temperatius scribere,

    id. ib. 13, 1, 1:

    temperatissime et castissime vivere,

    Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > temperor

  • 15 aer

    āēr, āeris (gen. тж. os St, acc. a и em, abl. e, gen. pl. um, abl. pl. тж. ibus Lcr) m. (у Enn тж. f.) (греч.)
    1) воздух, атмосфера (matutinus Sen; salubris PJ)
    ae. quietus V (placidus Sen) — безветрие
    2) поэт. туман ( obscurus V)
    3) вершина, верхушка
    summus a. arboris V — верхушка у дерева
    4) погода, климат ( temperatus C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > aer

  • 16 intemperatus

    in-temperātus, a, um
    1) неразбавленный, чистый ( vinum CA)
    2) неумеренный, чрезмерный ( perpotationes C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > intemperatus

  • 17 temperate

    temperātē [ temperatus I \]
    в меру, умеренно ( tepēre Cato); соблюдая должную меру ( agere C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > temperate

  • 18 aer

    āēr, āeris, Akk. āerem u. āera, m. (ἀήρ), die untere Luftschicht, die Atmosphäre, der Dunstkreis, die uns umgebende Luft (Ggstz. aether, der Äther, aqua, das Wasser), Cic. u.a.: Region der Meteore u. Witterung (Synon. aura u. ventus, s. Plin. ep. 5, 6, 5: aestatis mira clementia: semper aër spiritu aliquo movetur; frequentius tamen [ora Tuscorum] auras quam ventos habet), aëris impetus (Andrang), Vitr.: aëris hiberni vis, Vitr.: aër matutinus, Sen.: maritimus, Cael. Aur.: tranquillus et clemens, Amm.: crassus, Cic.: purus et tenuis, Cic.: sincerus, Sen.: temperatus, Cic.: salubris, Plin. ep.: u. im Plur., aëres locorum salubres aut pestilentes, Vitr. – vas aëri minus pervium, Macr.: alqd aëri exponere, Col.: aërem immittere, Vitr.: aëra findere (v. Vögeln), Plin.: ipse vero aër, qui natura est maxime frigidus, minime est expers caloris, Cic. – Poet. übtr., a) übh.: summus aër arboris, luftige Höhe, luftige Wipfel, Verg.: alqm obscuro aëre saepire, mit einer verhüllenden Nebelwolke, Verg. – b) der Duft, Geruch, den die Luft zuführt, die Witterung, aër pennae odoratae, Lucan.: externa nec perdidit aëra terra, Lucan. – / aër auch fem. (wie altgriech. ἀήρ), Enn. nach Gell. 13, 20, 14. – griech. Genet. aëros, Stat. Theb. 2, 693 (Kohlmann aëris). – griech. Akk. Sing. aëra, b. Cic., Sen. u.a. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 458 f.), lat. Akk. aërem, bei Cato fr., Cels. u.a. Vgl. Charis. 85, 12 u. 121, 12. – Abl. Plur. aëribus, Lucr. 4, 289; 5, 643: spätlat. Nom. u. Akk. Plur. aëra, Ven. Fort. carm. 9, 1, 141; vita S. Mart. 3, 85. Cassiod. var. 1, 31 u.a. Spät. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 977): Genet. Plur. aërum, Cassian. coen. inst. praef. p. 60 M. u. 4, 11. Cael. Aur. chron. 3, 7, 93. Isid. 5, 35, 8. Ps. Soran. de quaest. medic. 107. – / Vitr. 1, 1, 10 liest Rose aëris (Genet.) et locorum, qui sunt salubres aut pestilentes aquarumque usus.

    lateinisch-deutsches > aer

  • 19 animo

    animo, āvī, ātum, āre (v. anima u. animus), I) v. anima, A) = mit Luft od. Hauch versehen, blasen, duas tibias uno spiritu, Apul. flor. 3. p. 3, 14 Kr.: bucinarum tortus intestinis et domesticis flatibus, Arnob. 6, 10. p. 221, 29 R. – B) beleben, beseelen, Lucr., Cic. u.a.: dah. animare in m. Akk., beleben, in od. zu usw., d.i. Lebloses in Belebtes verwandeln, guttas in angues, Ov. met. 4, 618; vgl. 14, 566. – übtr., beleben, erquicken, frisch erhalten, alqm cibo potuque, Hyg.: quercus florem (v. Erdhauch), Plin.: arbores cotidianis rigationibus, Pallad.: poet., si quid Apellei gaudent animasse colores, Stat. silv. 2, 2, 64: pestiferas ad crimina taxos, entflammen, entzünden (nach der Vorstellung, daß das Feuer lebt), Claud. rapt. Pros. 3, 386. – II) v. animus: A) jmdm. »den Vorsatz, Willen zu etw. einflößen« (προθυμίαν εμβάλλειν); dah. im Passiv = sich entschließen, m. folg. ad od. in u. Akk., ut ad moriendi desiderium ultro animaretur maiestate promissi, Macr.: qui in Augusti necem fuerat animatus, entschlossen zu usw., Macr.: ita spurcus animatur (irā) in proelium, Titin. com. 9: m. folg. Infin., ut hortatu vestro quae de scommate paulo ante dixerit animetur aperire, Macr.: u. so si quis animatust facere, faciat ut sciam, Plaut. truc. 966: ita animatus fui itaque nunc sum, ut eā te paterā donem, mein Wille war's u. ist's noch, die Schale dir zu schenken, Plaut. Amph. 762. – B) mit irgend einem Temperament od. Sinn begaben, -versehen, perinde utcumque temperatus sit aër, ita pueros orientes animari atque formari, Cic. de div. 2, 89: nisi quod (Mattiaci) ipso adhuc terrae suae solo ac caelo acrius animantur, mit einem feurigeren Temperament (mit einem kühneren Sinne) begabt werden, Tac. Germ. 29. – / animāns u. animātus als Adii. s. bes.

    lateinisch-deutsches > animo

  • 20 benignus

    benīgnus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (zsgz. aus benigenus, von bonus u. gignere, genus), von guter Art, -Natur, gütig (Ggstz. malignus), I) in der Gesinnung u. im äußern Benehmen gegen andere, gütig, freundlich, liebevoll, leutselig, gewogen, mild, glimpflich, A) eig.: alqo uti benigno et lepido et comi, Ter.: comes, benigni, faciles, suaves homines esse dicuntur, Cic.: homines benefici et benigni, Cic.: Apelles in aemulis b., Plin.: divi b., numen b., Hor.: homo plus quam benignissimus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 1876. – B) übtr., v. Lebl.: 1) freundlich, angenehm, mild, vultus benigni, Liv.: b. vultus et sermo, Liv.: b. oratio, Cic.: b. verba, Prop. – 2) insbes., mild, nachsichtig, gnädig, interpretatio (Ggstz. dura, d.i. die der Strenge des Buchstabens folgt), ICt: so sententia benignior, ICt. – 3) poet., günstig, glücklich, dies, nox, Stat. – II) in der Tat, wohltätig, gefällig, spendend, freigebig, A) eig.: 1) im guten Sinne: Fortuna b., Hor.: qui benigniores volunt esse quam res patitur, Cic.: is, qui benignus liberalisque dicitur, officium, non fructum sequitur, Cic. – m. erga u. Akk., erga alqm, Plaut. rud. 1389; mil. 1230: mit Dat., alci, Plaut. trin. 740 u.a. Hor. carm. 3, 29, 52. – m. adversus u. Akk., adversus amicos benignus, adversus inimicos temperatus, Sen. ep. 120, 10. – mit in u. Abl. Gerund., alter eorum in dando benignus, alter in accipiendo astutus, Rut. Lup. 2, 16. – poet. m. Genet., vini somnique b., mit Wein und Schlaf sich gütlich tuend, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 3. – 2) im üblen Sinne: freigebig = verschwenderisch (Ggstz. bonae frugi, haushälterisch), Plaut. truc. 34 u. 41. – B) übtr. v. Lebl., reichlich spendend, reichlich, reich (Ggstz. malignus, s. Schwarz Plin. pan. 31 extr.), terra, Tibull.: ager, Ov.: cornu. Hor.: daps. Hor.: ingenii vena, Hor.: materia, fruchtbarer, dankbarer Stoff, Mela: benignissimum inventum, sehr wohltätige, Plin.: velut rivi ex illo benignissimo fonte decurrunt, Plin. ep.: nemo est, ad quem non aliquid ex illo benignissimo fonte (aus jenem Urquell der Güte) manaverit, Sen.: so auch sermo b., reichlich strömende Reden, lange Gespräche, Hor. ep. 1, 5, 11.

    lateinisch-deutsches > benignus

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