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81 Mostr
f., gen. Mostrar, an island in Norway on which the first Norse church was built, Fms.: in a nickname, Mostrar-skegg, n. Moster-beard, i. e. the man of M., esp. Eyjarskeggi, Landn. (Eb.) Mostrar-stöng, f. a nickname, Fms. Mostrar-þing, n. a parliament in the isle of M., N. G. L. i. 147. -
82 high-income countries
межд. эк. страны с высоким уровнем дохода (по классификации Всемирного банка: страны с валовым национальным доходом в год на душу населения выше $10,726; эта группа стран, включает как экономически развитые страны, так и развивающиеся страны с высоким уровнем подушевого дохода, основанного на доходах от экспорта нефти; на основе данных о валовом национальном доходе на душу населения в 2005 г. к этой группе относились 56 страны и территории: Андорра, Антигуа и Барбуда, Аруба, Австралия, Австрия, Багамские Острова, Бахрейн, Бельгия, Бермудские Острова, Бруней, Канада, Каймановы Острова, Нормандские Острова, Кипр, Дания, Фарерские Острова, Финляндия, Франция, Полинезия, Германия, Греция, Гренландия, Гуам, Гонконг, Исландия, Ирландия, Остров Мэн, Израиль, Италия, Япония, Южная Корея, Кувейт, Лихтенштейн, Люксембург, Макао, Мальта, Монако, Нидерланды, Нидерландские Антильские Острова, Новая Каледония, Новая Зеландия, Норвегия, Португалия, Пуэрто-Рико, Катар, Сан-Марино, Саудовская Аравия, Сингапур, Словения, Испания, Швеция, Швейцария, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты, Великобритания, США, Американские Виргинские Острова)See:GNI per capita, low-income countries, lower middle-income countries, upper middle-income countries, World Bank, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Belgium, Bermuda, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Guam, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macau, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Virgin Islands of the United States -
83 Lieutenant Governor
1) гос. упр., брит. вице-губернатор (титул представителя монарха на Нормандских островах и на острове Мэн, а также в провинциях и штатах государств-членов Содружества наций)See:2) гос. упр., амер. вице-губернатор (второе по значению должностное лицо штата; избирается вместе с губернатором каждые два или четыре года, согласно конституции штата; исполняет функции губернатора в случае его длительного отсутствия, болезни или смерти; в большинстве штатов, имеющих эту должность, председательствует на заседаниях сената штата; может быть представителем иной, чем губернатор, партии)See: -
84 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
общ. Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (королевство (парламентская монархия); столица — Лондон; государственный язык английский; национальная валюта — фунт стерлингов)Syn:See:pound sterling, European Patent Convention, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Schengen Agreement, Wassenaar Arrangement, European Union, Commonwealth of Nations, Group of Ten, Group of Seven, Group of Twelve, Group of Five, Group of Twenty, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris Club, Australia Group, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Visa Waiver Program, Bank of England, developed countries, advanced economies, high-income countries, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, Malvians, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Turks and Caicos Islands, AnglosphereАнгло-русский экономический словарь > United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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85 House of Keys
subst. eller the House of Keysforklaring: underhuset på Isle of Man -
86 FAGR
(fögr, fagrt; comp. fegri), a. fair, fine, beautiful; f. sýnum, álitum, fair to see; fagrt veðr, fair (fine) weather; f. söngr, beautiful (sweet) song; fagrt kvæði, a fine poem; talaði fagrt, en hugði flátt, spoke fair, but thought else.* * *adj., fem. fögr, neut. fagrt; compar. fagrari or better fegri, superl. fagrastr or better fegrstr; mod. fegurri, fegurstr; [Ulf. fagrs = ευθετος; A. S. fœger; Engl. fair; O. H. G. fagar; Dan. favre, in Dan. ballads favre mö = fair maid; Swed. fager]:—- fair; used very freq. and almost as in Engl., except that the Icel. does not use it in a moral sense, like Engl. fair, unfair:1. of persons, the body, etc.; fögr mær, a fair maid, Nj. 2, Vkv. 2; fagr sýnum, fair to see, Fms. i. 116; f. álitum, id., Edda 5, Skv. 1. 27; fögr hönd, a fair hand (hand-fögr), Fms. ix. 283; fógr augu, fair eyes (fagr-eygr); fagrt hár, fair hair, Ísl. ii; fagrar brúðir, fair brides, Sdm. 28; mær undarliga fögr, a wonderfully fair maid, Hkr. i. 40; fegra mann ( a fairer man) eðr tígurlegra, Fms. vi. 438.2. of places; fögr er Hlíðin svá at mér hefir hón aldri jafnfögr sýnzk, Nj. 112; fagra túna (gen.), a fair abode (‘toun’), þkv. 3; salr sólu fegri, Vsp. 63; fagrar lendur, fair fields, Ld. 96: freq. in local names, Fagra-brekka, Fagr-ey, Fagri-dalr, Fagra-nes, Fagri-skógr, etc., = Fair-brink, -isle, -dale, -ness, -wood, etc., Landn.3. of light, wind, weather, etc.; fagrt ljós, a bright light, Hom. 111, Fms. i. 230; skína fagrt, to shine brightly (of the sun); fagr byrr, a fair wind, Fms. ii. 182, Orkn. 356; fagrt veðr, fair weather, Ó. H. 216.4. as an epithet of tears; in the phrase, gráta fögrum tárum, cp. Homer’s θαλερον δάκρυ; hence grát-fagr, beautiful in tears, Edda 63.5. of the voice; fögr rödd, a sweet voice; fagr söngr, a sweet song, Bs. i. 168; fögr orð, a fine speech, Mork.6. of other things; fagrt skip, a fine ship, Eg. 173; fagr borði, Nj. 24; fagrt kvæði, a fine poem, Ísl. ii. 237.II. metaph., fagrt líf, a fair, goodly life, Mork. 72; lifa fagrt, to live a happy life, Hm. 53; fagrir siðir, fine manners, Sks. 279.β. as an epithet of victory; fagr sigr, með fögrum sigri (freq.)γ. mæla (tala) fagrt, to speak fair, Hm. 91, Ísl. ii. 339; talaði fagrt, en hugði flátt, spoke fair, but thought false, Fms. ii. 91; heita fögru, to promise fair, Hm. 131, Eg. (in a verse); lota öllu fögrv, cp. the Dan. ‘love guld og grönne skove’; biðja fagrt, to bid fair (with false intention), Am. 37.B. In COMPDS, with nouns, adjectives, fair, fine, gracious:I. prefixed, e. g. munn-fagr, fine-mouthed; augna-fagr, fair eyed; hand-fagr, fair-handed; gang-fagr, with a fair, gracious gait; lit-fagr, of fair hue; hár-fagr, fair-haired, etc.II. suffixed, e. g. fagra-hvel, n. the fair wheel or disk, the sun (poët.), Alm. 17. fagra-ræfr, n. the fair roof, the sky (poët.), Alm. 13. fagr-bláinn, m. fair blue, a shield (poët.), Lex. Poët. fagr-blár, adj. light-blue. fagr-blóm, n., botan. trientalis, Hjalt. fagr-búinn, part. ‘fair-boun’, bright-dressed, chiefly as an epithet of a lady, Eg. 77, Hkr. iii. 290, Hom. 120, Am. 29: of a ship, Hkv. 1. 31. fagr-bygg, n. the fair ‘bigg’, gold (poët.), Lex. Poët., cp. Edda 83. fagr-dæll, adj. a man from Fairdale, Sturl. iii. 181, Landn. fagr-eygr (- eygðr), adj. fair-eyed, Bs. i. 127, 178, Hkr. ii. 2, Fms. xi. 205. fagr-ferðugr, adj. graceful, virtuous, Stj. 136, v. l. fagr-flekkóttr, adj. fair-flecked (of a snake), Stj. 97. fagr-gali, a, m. a fair, enticing song, enchantment, flattery. fagr-gim, n. the fair gem, the sun (poët.), Lv. 2. fagr-glóa, adj. fair-glowing, bright (poët.), Alm. 5 (the Sun as bride). fagr-grænn, adj. light-green, Fms. xi. 335, Hkr. i. 71 (of a field or tree). fagr-gulr, adj. light-yellow. fagr-hárr (- hærðr), adj. fair-haired, Nj. 16, Fms. xi. 205. fagr-hljóðr (-hljóðandi, - hljóðaðr), adj. sweet-voiced, Grett. 159, Fms. ii. 199. fagr-kinn, f. (fögrum-kinni, m., Fms. xi), fair-cheek, soubriquet of a lady, Sd. fagr-klæddr, part. fair-clad, Greg. 24, Dropl. 25. fagr-kolla, u, f., botan. hieracium, hawkweed, Hjalt. fagr-limi, a, m. ‘fair-branch’, a wood (poët.), Alm. 29. fagr-læti, n. blandishment, Barl. 119. fagr-máll, adj. fair-spoken, Fms. vi. 52. fagr-mæli, n. fair language, Barl. 24, 117, Nj. 167. Fms. i. 74. fagr-mæltr, part. bland, Fms. vi. 52, v. 1. fagr-orðr (- yrðr), adj. fair-spoken, bland, Sks. 370, 432, Sturl. ii. 133. fagr-raddaðr, part. sweet-voiced. fagr-rauðr, adj. light-red (opp. to dökk-rauðr or dumb-rauðr, dark-red), Þiðr. 181, Fas. i. 172, Vsp. 34. fagr-rendr, part. painted with fine stripes (of a shield), Hornklofi. fagr-skapaðr, part. fair-shapen, Sks. 627. fagr-skrifaðr, part. finely drawn, painted in bright colours, Greg. 26. fagr-skygðr, part. transparent as crystal (of a shield), Lex. Poët. fagr-strykvinn, part. painted with fair streaks (of a ship), Lex. Poët. fagr-varinn, part. wearing fine clothes (of a lady), Vkv. 37. fagr-vaxinn, part. of fair stature (of a lady), Band. (in a verse). fagr-yrði, n. pl. fair words, Fms. x. 104. -
87 independent
1. adjective1) unabhängigindependent income/means — eigenes Einkommen
2) (not wanting obligations) selbstständig2. noun(Polit.) Unabhängige, der/die•• Cultural note:Eine britische überregionale Tageszeitung. Ihr Pendant am Sonntag heißt The Independent on Sunday. Obgleich der Independent politisch eher links als rechts steht, strebt er, wie der Name schon andeutet, eine unabhängige überparteiliche Berichterstattung anEine Privatschule in Großbritannien, die sich selbst finanziert, und zwar durch Elternbeiträge. Sie erhält keine staatliche Unterstützung. academic.ru/58860/public_school">public schools und preparatory schools fallen in diese Kategorie* * *[indi'pendənt]1) (not controlled by other people, countries etc: an independent country; That country is now independent of Britain.) unabhängig2) (not willing to accept help: an independent old lady.) selbständig3) (having enough money to support oneself: She is completely independent and receives no money from her family; She is now independent of her parents.) unabhängig4) (not relying on, or affected by, something or someone else: an independent observer; to arrive at an independent conclusion.) unabhängig•- independence- independently* * *in·de·pend·ent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]I. adjto become \independent from sth von etw dat unabhängig werden, seine Unabhängigkeit von etw dat erlangen\independent financial adviser unabhängiger Finanzberater/unabhängige Finanzberaterin3. (unassisted) selbstständigto have \independent means private Mittel [o ein Privateinkommen] habento be financially \independent finanziell unabhängig sein4. (separate, unconnected) unabhängig... quite \independent of each other... ganz unabhängig voneinander\independent statements voneinander unabhängige Aussagen\independent witnesses Zeugen, die nichts miteinander zu tun haben5. AUTO[fully] \independent suspension Einzelradaufhängung f6. LING\independent clause Hauptsatz m, übergeordneter SatzII. n2. COMM▪ the \independents pl die unabhängigen Unternehmen* * *["Indɪ'pendənt]1. adj1) (= autonomous) unabhängig (of sb/sth von jdm/etw) (ALSO POL country); person (in attitude, spirit) selbstständig, unabhängig; income eigen, privata man of independent means — eine Person mit Privateinkommen, ein Privatmann m
2) (= unconnected) report, research, thinker etc unabhängigindependent confirmation — Bestätigung f aus unabhängiger Quelle
they reached the summit by independent routes — sie erreichten den Gipfel auf getrennten or gesonderten Wegen
the two explosions were independent of each other — die beiden Explosionen hatten nichts miteinander zu tun or hatten keine gemeinsame Ursache
2. n (POL)Unabhängige(r) mf* * *independent [ˌındıˈpendənt]A adj (adv independently)independent travel(l)er Einzelreisende(r) m/f(m)2. unbeeinflusst (Beobachter etc)3. finanziell unabhängig:independent gentleman Privatier m;be independent auf eigenen Füßen stehen4. finanziell unabhängig machend (Vermögen etc):a man of independent means ein finanziell unabhängiger Mann6. freiheitsliebend7. selbstbewusst, -sicher8. PARL partei-, fraktionslos9. MATH unabhängig:independent variable unabhängige Veränderliche10. LING unabhängig, Haupt…:independent clause Hauptsatz m11. TECH unabhängig, eigen, Einzel…:independent axle Schwingachse f;B s1. Unabhängige(r) m/f(m)2. PARL Partei-, Fraktionslose(r) m/f(m)4. freie TankstelleI. abk1. independence2. independent3. instituteind. abk1. independence2. independent3. index4. indicated6. indigo7. indirect8. industrial9. industry* * *1. adjective1) unabhängigindependent income/means — eigenes Einkommen
2) (not wanting obligations) selbstständig2. noun(Polit.) Unabhängige, der/die•• Cultural note:Eine britische überregionale Tageszeitung. Ihr Pendant am Sonntag heißt The Independent on Sunday. Obgleich der Independent politisch eher links als rechts steht, strebt er, wie der Name schon andeutet, eine unabhängige überparteiliche Berichterstattung anEine Privatschule in Großbritannien, die sich selbst finanziert, und zwar durch Elternbeiträge. Sie erhält keine staatliche Unterstützung. public schools und preparatory schools fallen in diese Kategorie* * *(of) adj.unabhängig (von) adj. adj.eigenständig adj.eigenverantwortlich adj.rechnerunabhängig adj.selbstständig adj.selbständig (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj. -
88 Hooke, Robert
[br]b. 18 July 1635 Freshwater, Isle of Wight, Englandd. 3 March 1703 London, England[br]English physicist, astronomer and mechanician.[br]Son of Revd John Hooke, minister of the parish, he was a sickly child who was subject to headaches which prevented protracted study. He devoted his time while alone to making mechanical models including a wooden clock. On the death of his father in October 1648 he was left £100 and went to London, where he became a pupil of Sir Peter Lely and then went to Westminster School under Dr Busby. There he learned the classical languages, some Hebrew and oriental languages while mastering six books of Euclid in one week. In 1653 he entered Christ Church College, Oxford, where he graduated MA in 1663, after studying chemistry and astronomy. In 1662 he was appointed Curator of Experiments to the Royal Society and was elected a Fellow in 1663. In 1665 his appointment was made permanent and he was given apartments in Gresham College, where he lived until his death in 1703. He was an indefatigable experimenter, perhaps best known for the invention of the universal joint named after him. The properties of the atmosphere greatly engaged him and he devised many forms of the barometer. He was the first to apply the spiral spring to the regulation of the balance wheel of the watch in an attempt to measure longitude at sea, but he did not publish his results until after Huygens's reinvention of the device in 1675. Several of his "new watches" were made by Thomas Tompion, one of which was presented to King Charles II. He is said to have invented, among other devices, thirty different ways of flying, the first practical system of telegraphy, an odometer, a hearing aid, an arithmetical machine and a marine barometer. Hooke was a small man, somewhat deformed, with long, lank hair, who went about stooped and moved very quickly. He was of a melancholy and mistrustful disposition, ill-tempered and sharp-tongued. He slept little, often working all night and taking a nap during the day. John Aubrey, his near-contemporary, wrote of Hooke, "He is certainly the greatest Mechanick this day in the World." He is said to have been the first to establish the true principle of the arch. His eyesight failed and he was blind for the last year of his life. He is best known for his Micrographia, or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies, first published in 1665. After the Great Fire of London, he exhibited a model for the rebuilding of the City. This was not accepted, but it did result in Hooke's appointment as one of two City Surveyors. This proved a lucrative post and through it Hooke amassed a fortune of some thousands of pounds, which was found intact after his death some thirty years later. It had never been opened in the interim period. Among the buildings he designed were the new Bethlehem (Bedlam) Hospital, the College of Physicians and Montague House.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1663; Secretary 1677–82.IMcN -
89 Island
noun(lit. or fig.) Insel, die; see also academic.ru/76044/traffic_island">traffic island* * *1) (a piece of land surrounded by water: The island lay a mile off the coast.) die Insel2) ((also traffic island) a traffic-free area, built in the middle of a street, for pedestrians to stand on.) die Verkehrsinsel•- islander* * *is·land[ˈaɪlənd]n3.* * *['aɪlənd] Insel f* * *I. abk1. independence2. independent3. institute* * *noun* * *(just) off the coast n.vorgelagerte Insel f. n.Eiland -¨er n.Insel -n f.
См. также в других словарях:
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